自动化专业英语讲义_学生用

1 自动化专业英语讲义(2010-2011第２学期)

课前要求：通读课文1遍、将生词查出。

课后要求：独立完成作业。预习下次课的内容

成绩计算办法：平时成绩50%，期末考试成绩50%。平时成绩由作业(约40分)和出勤(约10分)等决定，缺交作业、或者作业抄袭者被发现（包括将作业给别人抄袭者）本次记为0分。作业要整洁。作业必须按时完成，必须在上课前交作业！！请假者，请通过他人交作业。

答疑地点：杰德控制系统工程研究中心（一校西门南 三层楼305室）

答疑时间：每周工作日上午10:00～11:30、下午3:00～5:00(周四除外)之间,请先电话联系

办公电话：2554

参考书：

《工业自动化专业外语》，王树青，韩建国编，化学工业出版社，2001年。

《自动化专业英语教程》王宏文，机械工业出版社，2007年。

《Modern Control System》，R.C. Dorf, R.H. Bishop，科学出版社，2004年。

《自动化专业英语》，李国厚，王春阳，北京大学出版社，2006年。

《自动化专业英语》，任金霞,任金霞,何小阳，华中科技大学出版社，2008年。

《自动化专业英语》，王旸,原驰,哈尔滨工业大学，2008年。

《自动化专业英语》，王建国,陈东淼，中国电力出版社，2005年。

《自动控制专业英语》，沈宏，电子工业出版社，2003年。

《自动控制专业英语》，李国厚，清华大学出版社，2005年。

《自动化专业英语》，戴文进，章卫国，武汉理工大学出版社，2006年。

《自动化与电子信息专业英语》，杨植新，周劲，孙江波，电子工业出版社，2009年。

2

教

学课号 教学

时间

讲课内容提要 交翻译练习 周次 月

日

01 9 4.18 Pronunciation of mathematical expressions; Major

catalogue; Periodicals and journals

02 9 4.20 Specified English words and expressions for automation

and thermal system

03 10 4.25 Introduction to process control; PID control １

04 10 4.27 Introduction to modern control theory ２

05 11 5.2 Fundamentals of Process Control

06 11 5.4 A Process Control System ３

07 12 5.9 On the Adaptive Control ４

08 12 5.11 The introduction of fuzzy control ５

09 13 5.16 PLC ６

10 13 5.18 Intelligent Robots ７

11 14 5.23 The Application of Computers ８

12 14 5.25 Renewable energy ９

13 15 5.30 Introduction to optimization algorithm １０

14 15 6.1 Introduction to thermal systems

15 16 6.6 Steam temperature control and CCS

16 16 6.8 How to write a technological paper, especially the abstract

3 No.1 Pronunciation of mathematical expressions; Major catalogue; Periodicals and journals

1.1 Pronunciation of Mathematical Expressions

The pronunciations of the most common mathematical expressions are given in the list below. In general, the

shortest versions are preferred (unless greater precision is necessary).

1、Logic

 there Exists

 for All / Any

qp p implies q / if p, then q

qp p if and only if (iff) q / p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent

2、Sets

Ax x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A

Ax x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A

BA

A is contained in B / A is a subset of B

BA A contains B / B is a subset of A

BA A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B

BA A cup B / A join B / A union B

BA\ A minus B / the difference between A and B

BA A cross B / the Cartesian product of A and B

3、Real numbers

1x x plus one

1x x minus one

1x x plus or minus one

xy xy / x multiplied by y

))((yxyx x minus y, x plus y

yx x over y / x on y

4 ＝ the equals sign

5x x equals 5 / x is equal to 5

5x x (is) not equal to 5

yx x is equivalent to (or identical with) y

xy x is not equivalent to (or identical with) y

yx x is greater than y

yx x is greater than or equal to y

yx x is less than y

yx x is less than or equal to y

10x zero is less than x is less than 1

10x zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1

x mod x / modulus x / absolute value of x

2x x squared / x (raised) to the power 2

3x x cubed

4x x to the fourth / x to the power four

nx x to the nth / x to the power n

nx x to the (power) minus n

x (square) root x / the square root of x

3x cube root (of) x

4x fourth root (of) x

nx nth root (of) x

5 2)(yx x plus y all squared

2yx x over y all squared

!n n factorial

xˆ x hat

x x bar

x~ x tilde

ix xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i

ix xi / x superscript i / x superfix i / x super i

niia1 the sum fromiequals one to n ai / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai

4、Linear algebra

x the norm (or modulus) of x

OA OA / vector OA

OA OA / the length of the segment OA

TA A transpose / the transpose of A

1A A inverse / the inverse of A

5、Functions

)(xf f x / f of x / the function f of x

TSf: a function f from S to T

yx x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y

6 )(xf f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x

)(xf f double–prime x / f double–dash x / the second derivative of f with

respect to x

)(xf f triple–prime x / f triple–dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x

)()4(xf f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x

Fx partial F on partial x / partial differential F on x

1xf the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

212xf the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

0 the integral from zero to infinity

0limx the limit as x approaches zero

0limx the limit as x approaches zero from above

0limx the limit as x approaches zero from below

yelog log y to the base e/ log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y

yln log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y

Individual mathematicians often have their own way of pronouncing mathematical expressions and in many

cases there is no generally accepted “correct” pronunciation.

Distinctions made in writing are often not made explicit in speech; thus the sounds fx may be interpreted as any

of: fx,.,,,),(FXFXFXfxfxThe difference is usually made clear by the context; it is only when confusion

may occur, or where he/she wishes to emphasize the point, that the mathematician will use the longer forms: f