由中国侠文化看哈姆莱特
《哈姆莱特》作为莎翁笔下最出名的悲剧之一叙述了一个丹麦王子哈姆莱特在德国威登堡大学求学期间，得到父王暴死的噩耗匆匆回国，切正好赶上王后乔特鲁德改嫁老王之弟克劳迪斯新王。父亲尸体未寒，母后改嫁，令哈姆莱特内心不快，并心存疑惑。恰巧在举行婚礼的狂欢之夜，老王鬼魂出现在城堡，告诉哈姆莱特自己是被弟弟克劳迪斯所害，要求王子为他复仇。亲情变故，令哈姆莱特从此语言癫狂，举止异常，前后判若两人。御前大臣波洛琉斯告诉新王，这是由于哈姆莱特和自己女儿奥菲利娅感情变故所至。心怀鬼胎的新王布置人探寻王子疯病的原因。哈姆莱特为证实叔父罪行，请巡回剧团到宫内表演谋杀戏剧《捕鼠机》，以视新王的反应。果然，新王观剧时受惊失色，从而证实了鬼魂的话。王后将哈姆莱特召至房中，责备哈姆莱特对叔父的无礼，哈姆莱特反唇相讥，意指王后与叔父狼狈为奸，杀兄夺位，令王后羞愧难当。当时，哈姆莱特发现帷幕后有人窃听，误以为是奸夫新王，一剑刺去，没想到倒地丧命波洛琉斯。新王知道事情已经败露，便打算杀死哈姆莱特，以免后患。他设奸计让哈姆莱特由两个旧友“护送”到英国躲避一时，暗中让二“友”携信给英王，要英王处死入境者哈姆莱特。但在去英国的途中，哈姆莱特发现新王的信件，将计就计，改写了文句，让新王的两个爪牙到英国送死，自己借海盗的帮助返回丹麦。哈姆莱特安全返回，令新王更加焦虑。其时奥菲丽娅因父亲身亡、爱人哈姆莱特被迫离国，精神失常，失足落水而死。其兄雷欧提斯闻父身亡，兴师问罪。于是新王教唆雷欧提斯与哈姆莱特决斗，设计雷欧提斯在决斗时用毒剑刺死哈姆莱特。若哈姆莱特取胜，则备毒酒让哈姆莱特喝下。在决斗中，雷欧提斯用毒剑刺伤哈姆莱特，哈姆莱特夺下毒剑也反刺对方。其时，王后见儿子哈姆莱特取胜，兴奋中喝下了毒酒。三人皆毒性发作，雷欧提斯知道自己不能活命，便把克劳迪斯的毒计当众披露。哈姆莱特怀着旧仇新恨，用毒剑、毒酒一齐加于克劳迪斯，惩罚了这个元凶，为父王报仇。临终前，哈姆莱特托朋友霍拉旭，把他行事的原因昭告世人。继位的挪威王子福丁不拉斯以军乐和战地的仪式，安葬了哈姆需特。
《哈姆莱特》或者我认为最中国化的翻译——《王子复仇记》中的主人公哈姆莱特原本有着美好的理想，对天地万物，人与社会充满了希望与寄托。但是，突如其来的变故使得一切都化为泡影。“杀父之仇，不共戴天。”又加上乱伦，这就注定哈姆莱特要化为复仇之神。夺回属于自己的一切。从这一方面看，哈姆莱特是勇敢的，无畏的，或者说小马哥的话也可以充分的表达他的心情：属于我的，我一定要拿回来。又或者是中国满清王朝的顺治皇帝，韬光养晦，终成大器。这相同与武侠小说中复仇模式的的惯用手法，爱恨情仇交织而成的武侠小说很多就是从这样的大变故开始，从而展开一些列故事。正如《孟子》中：天将降大任与斯人也…….。这十分贴近中国人的传统思想，从而很容易在读者中产生共鸣。
可是，我们在作品中看到，哈姆莱特的复仇十分的艰难，不是没有机会，而是哈姆莱特一次次的放弃了机会，我们可以说他在这上面是懦弱的，迷茫的。作为读者，我们可能无法亲身感受面对杀父仇人的那种感受，但是，在中国武侠小说中我们可以找到相同的人物，如金庸笔下的杨过，当他知道郭靖是自己的杀父仇人，复仇之火瞬间燃起，几欲下手报仇，却又因为一句“为国为民，侠之大者”而放弃了复仇，我们可以理解杨过，但我们无法苟同哈姆莱特。“不，我还要考虑一下：一个恶人杀死我的父亲；我，他的独生子，却把这个恶人送上天堂。啊，这简直是以恩报怨了”，这是一个借口，他优柔寡断的性格制约着他的行动，这在中国的武侠小说中是不被提倡的。千百年来，在中国的武侠传统中，举凡侠者，一定要敢爱敢恨，这同样深深的被国人特别是青少年所接受。这样就有一个问题，那种敢爱敢恨，放荡不羁的性格在小说中很受人们欢迎，可是现实中我们往往是像哈姆莱特一样的迟缓，犹
豫不决。而我们所说的80，,90一代在深明中庸的人眼中就变成的狂妄。这就是理想与现实的差距，也同样是造成哈姆莱特的悲剧的凶手之一。
我们在哈姆莱特的身上看到了两种不同甚至截然相反的性格，怯懦与勇敢，卑贱与高贵，自私与高尚，不孝与至孝，各种极端的性格在他身上完美和谐。或者说，莎翁为我们塑造了另外的一个极端，矛盾性格的极端。因为他的这种极端矛盾性格，我们无法说到底是喜欢他或是不喜欢他，我们喜欢他的勇敢，但在他犹豫的时候我们心里默念着：快点动手。所以我们说“一千个读者有一千个哈姆莱特”，原因就在于我们都在他的身上找到了和自己相似的地方，缺又找到了自己所讨厌的一些东西。
作为一个出名的悲剧人物，哈姆莱特的爱情必然是一场悲剧。哈姆莱特和奥菲利娅的爱情，很让人迷惑。哈姆莱特对奥菲利娅的感情优柔隐晦，不知所以。对母亲行为的怀疑，使哈姆莱特放弃了自己的爱人。他不仅抛弃了奥菲利娅，还恶毒地的诅咒曾经的爱人，此时他已经不再相信爱情。出于对爱情的怀疑，他开始思考人生，思考人性，在他看来人世间的一切都是可恶、陈腐、乏味而无聊的，整个时代已经堕落。对人类最美好感情的猜疑和绝望，使哈姆莱特的性格进一步滑向忧郁。
从奥菲利亚来看，类似于我国传统女子的性格注定她无法与哈姆来特结合，也同时会成为哈姆莱特复仇的绊脚石。她知识浅薄，缺乏主见，见识狭隘。奥菲利娅告知父亲波洛涅斯哈姆莱特对她的誓言，但父亲波洛涅斯却认为哈姆莱特别有用心，并在基于保护女儿前提下，严禁女儿之交往。面对父亲的严厉的言词，奥菲利娅的答复是“我一定听从您的话”。她是爱着哈姆莱特的，但却不为他辩解或者反驳。从一开始哈姆莱特的求爱，父兄的拒绝，至哈姆莱特的精神失常，甚至直到最后，自己最亲爱的父亲竟死于自己的爱人手中。一切惊慌、无奈、害怕、悲惨的事，幸或不幸，这温柔的女子都只是默默地承受，没有埋怨，没有诅咒，甚至也没有想过要试图反抗，如此被动，如此地受委屈，而在把一切情绪都压抑在自己的内心，这样的女子，怎么可以和英雄生活下去呢？莎翁给她一个发疯并溺死的结局，这是她自身性格所造成的。如金庸所说，我不能主宰我笔下人物的结局，他们的性格注定了他们的结局。
奥菲利亚的性格如果不是在这样一个庞大的复仇剧中也许也是讨人喜欢，惹人怜爱的，有点类似于曾经风靡日本的“三无少女”的形象。但在中国的武侠小说中，这样的人物注定不被接受，我们可以想象，一部武侠小说中，女主人公竟然是个无主见，所谓恪守妇道的人，而且，他还要浪迹江湖，这是多么矛盾。最最简单的一点，女主人公不出闺门，整个一宅女我们如何能期望他信马所至。
对比哈姆莱特与中国武侠小说人物，我们只能感叹哈姆莱特只能出现在欧洲大陆，驾驶它在中国，就不太可能会被流传下来。不同的文化背景形成了人们接受观念的不同，即使我们都知道把哈姆莱特放在人文主义思潮下来阅读，但毕竟我们不在那样的文化氛围中，所以我们所能理解的都只是个人化想法。就如同你告诉西方人中国龙是吉祥的，他知道了以后说中国的龙就是吉祥的意思，但他们还是不能理解中国人对龙的那种极端崇拜，这就是文化的差异。
莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特正视文艺复兴时期青年人的形象代表。他软弱、犹豫、彷徨以及猜疑的性格特征代表了文艺复兴时期青年们性格。哈姆雷特的悲剧，不仅仅是客观环境的肋迫，更重要的在于他代表的那个时期理想与现实的矛盾。年青人们倡导的人文之美与现实之恶的冲突，致使现实成了理想的陷阱，哈姆雷特们的悲剧也是意料之外情理之中的事情了。
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An Analysis of Complexity of Hamlet’s Plot Theme statement:Hamlet, as a tragedy, is one of the most famous dramas in the world. Meanwhile, the complexity in its plot is also amazing, which makes this work become an eternal scripture in the circle of literature. Abstract: 1.Introduction to the author and work 1.1.Introduction to William Shakespeare 1.2.Background of Hamlet’s writing 2.Two mad characters 2.1.Hamlet’s feigned madness 2.2.Ophelia’s real madness 3.Three revenges 3.1.Hamlet’s revenge on Claudius 3.2.Fortinbrus’s revenge on Denmark https://www.doczj.com/doc/f07735597.html,ertes’s revenge on Hamlet 4.Three complex relationships of marriage and love 4.1.Marriage between old King and Gertrude 4.2.Marriage between Present King-Claudius and Gertrude 4.3.Love between Ophelia and Hamlet https://www.doczj.com/doc/f07735597.html,plex relationship between Hamlet and his three old friends 5.1.Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s betrayal to Hamlet
Hamlet Character Analysis
I．Introduction (1) In 1601 and representative of the great drama of Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, and it makes the entire Shakespeare drama has entered a peak. The image itself is rich in the humanistic thought of Hamlet, but also from the image itself reveals the author's strong humanist ideal. Whole Department masterpiece through described he and cruel reality Zhijian not harmonic of contradictions, he in revenge process in the of show of all hesitated imitation panic, and sad depressed and he suffered failed of tragic ending, deep to reflected out at advanced of humanism who strongly requirements break feudal oppression forces of huge suppressed of wishes, while also from side and reveals out has United Kingdom early bourgeois not change of class limitations. Hamlet the logs of advanced humanistic ideals backward and cruel reality is impossible to reconcile the great life leads him into tragedy inevitable. And on harsh of reality, Hamlet Prince had of dream was completely hit broken has, dang he of dream to burst, will means raised he of life faith to burst, he into has a and on cannot solution of heavy contradictions, and spirit Shang no by hopes of heart Shang of "stray son", people often said of "1000 a readers on has 1000 a hamlet", on from side and full to description hamlet this a characters of complexity, while also check is due to this cannot harmonic of contradictions,
The Psychology of Hamlett’s Revenge Abstract: With the development of humanism, Denmark was still living in a darkness of the society.As for Hamlet who accepted humanism education. When he came to his country, he found the great change had taken place, so he felt unpleasant. He can not beard that his uncle replaced his father?s position and his mother remarried with his uncle . When Hamlet knew the reason, he decided to revenge for his father. In order to revenge, he gave up humanism, even the valuable love. Key words: Humanism Sadness Love The family 1.brief introduction the author and the drama This novel was one of four tragedy in Shakespeare＇s writing. Shakespeare was a famous writer in 17th century. In order to reflected the society in that times ,he wrote the Hamlet. This drama used complex pilot to prove the Renaissance?belief that the humanism was the one people pursuit. 1.1The high prestige Shakespeare and Hamlet enjoy Shakespeare had written all kinds of literal work. Own to he lived in the Renaissance, so he can learn ancient drama, such as British
毕业设计（论文） Analysis of the Character of Hamlet 学院：外国语学院 专业：姓名：指导老师：英语 xx 学号： 职称：教授 中国·珠海 二○一○年五月
xx学院毕业设计（论文） 诚信承诺书 本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业设计（论文）Analysis of the Character of Hamlet是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，设计（论文）使用的数据真实可靠。 承诺人签名： 日期：年月日
Analysis of the Character of Hamlet ABSTRACT William Shakespeare, the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period of the Renaissance in European, an outstanding representative of humanitarianism, is one of the founders of modern European literature. Being one of the world’s greatest writers, he was recognized as the pinnacle of English Renaissance. In his works, Hamlet, one of the four tragedies, is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. Many characters were created by Shakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with the unique personality, particularly in Hamlet, the image of Hamlet; the Prince of Denmark is most well-known. Hamlet is a prince with humanistic ideas. He has “The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye tongue, sword,”he is “Th’expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form,” However, he was dithery and delayed. His melancholy is the reason that makes the image has a monumental artistic charm. In this paper, the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet, the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet were shown---melancholy and delay have analyzed. As the representative of humanitarianism, how has Hamlet shown the psychology of hesitation in his revenge, and at the same time we should analyze how to realize his character of delay in the contradiction of his family and love. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background of the formation of Hamlet’s character. In conclusion, in order to achieve a better understanding and excavation the literary value of Hamlet, the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy, delay of the personality traits, and then expresses the view of the author in Hamlet, as well as the impact of this work. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in British and American literature, we can have a better understanding the social background at that time by analyzing Hamlet’s character. Key words: Hamlet Analysis of the character Melancholy Delay
哈姆雷特 “有一千个观众，就有一千个哈姆雷特。”简单的说就是：仁者见仁智者见智。不同的人对哈姆雷特也会有不同的见解。《哈姆雷特》这部戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。到最后一场比剑中，哈姆雷特、国王、王后、雷欧提斯同归于尽。它就像是一个潘多拉魔盒，为它惊奇，被它吸引。我仿佛去到了丹麦王室，在哈姆雷特的身边陪他成长，看着他有一个充满希望的快乐王子蜕变成一个反复延宕的忧郁王子。一股钻心的痛向我袭来，是为这位可怜的王子而心痛，更是为了人类丑陋的灵魂感到心痛。 一个看似简单的为父报仇的故事，背后肩负了历史和时代的责任。我们都知道，哈姆雷特在大学时代曾说过：“人是万物的灵长。”他认为世界是纯洁美好的，可当他从国外回到丹麦王国，王国内外一片混乱。父亲被叔叔杀害了，霸占了被该属于自己的王位，还颠倒人伦道德，娶了自己的母亲，同时，挪威王子福丁布拉斯在边境之界地虎视眈眈试图请略。他那时是多么的痛苦，多么的绝望。但无论是从家庭还是皇庭的角度来看，他都不能撒手不管。他是老国王的儿子，是王位的合法继承人，他必须要承担起为父报仇并夺回王位的担子。他的复仇任务是不容退缩的。他只好去实施，于是他装疯卖傻，他寻找各种机会下手。然而这个复仇的任务并不是那么容易可以完成的。 他作为人文主义的化身，他的复仇体现了为捍卫时代理想，超越个体，超越实利的精神追求，冲击着现实社会的既有的现实。于是就
注定了任务的艰巨性和危险性。这也注定了这个故事本身的悲剧色彩。随着王子复仇计划的开展，哈姆雷特不断地徘徊在行动和思考中，不断地剖析各种人性的弱点。与此看来主人公既是戏里的人物也是现实中的我们，透过这个镜子，看到了我们自身。 哈姆雷特本有许多机会可以扭转乾坤，改变结局，但他却一次又一次错过，这都是性格使然，但是这些性格也是他的魅力所在。他是光明磊落的英雄，从他们身上我们可以看见人类的真善美。同时，哈姆莱特是一个性格非常复杂的人物，他对社会现实善于观察和思考，并曾经怀着美好的理想和善良的愿望。但他对人类的信念突然被他母亲和叔父的伪善所粉碎，他感到它所生活的空间原来是一个“荒芜不治的花园，长满了恶毒的莠草”!他不能忍受“人世的鞭挞和讥嘲，压迫者的凌辱，傲慢者的冷眼，被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛，法律的迁延，官吏的横暴和微贱者费尽辛勤换来的鄙视”。他对丑恶现象的深恶痛绝和对现实生活的无能为力，和他无法解脱的内心深层的痛苦，这种矛盾和痛苦是他喊出“ To be, or not to be ”。 这一震撼了数代人灵魂的问题。生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将
Hamlet 09法学（1）盛诚成 H09720110 Shakespeare created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage ．In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father，he pretended to be mad and suffered a series of misery．On the contrary，we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge．If a country has no king，how can a country keep alive．So，everything has two sides，the bright side and adumbral side．Every time we make a decision we have to think twice． "To be or not to be, this is a question，" he raised the issue of philosophy is the basic proposition．Because just occurred to him of these things lead to his philosophy of life，thinking, in his life，everything good or bad times，he will not take into account this issue，then the only life he saw the light face，then life is good，and now，the sudden tragedy forced him to face up to the dark side of life and the ugly side of human nature．It can be said that Hamlet to life the dark side or a more profound understanding．The past he only turned a blind eye to it all． Now the harsh reality forced him to face all this．He had a premonition that he had been dragged into the inevitable fate of a tragedy． His immediate task is to think of a clever way to verify whether his uncle killed his father．Plot，plot and the killing，which is contrary to the nature of Hamlet kind of innocence，but his mission of revenge necessary．In the Mood for Love in the life of Hamlet in the back of a heavy revenge mission，the hearts of all day is full of hatred，the dark and his heart heavy，he can not extricate themselves into the suffering．
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英语原创毕业论文参考选题(100个) 一、论文说明 本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务，精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作，专业本科论文3000起，具体可以联系qq 805990749。下列所写题目均可写作。部分题目已经写好原创。 二、原创论文参考题目 1 大学英语课堂中模糊限制语的使用及其语用功能 2 归化与异化在影视字幕翻译中的应用-绝望的主妇为例 3 高中生英语自主学习能力研究 4 浅谈红字中宗教和人物命运的关系 5 接骨师之女中宝姨的人物形象解析 6 从电影阿甘正传分析委婉语的交际功能 7 英汉互译中的词类转换 8 哈姆雷特的性格浅析 9 从个人主义的角度解读鲁滨逊的成功 10 从母语负迁移角度分析中式英语成因及对策 11 简析麦田里的守望者中霍尔顿的成长历程 12 宝洁品牌营销分析及其给中国企业的启示 13 论塞尔的言语行为理论在六人行中的运用 14 国际商务谈判中的中美文化差异及对策 15 议希腊神话神人的共性 16 哈姆雷特的悲剧成因 17 名利场中两位女主角的对比研究 18 浅析伟大的盖茨比中的爱情观 19 功能对等视角下红楼梦中亲属称谓词的翻译 20 从盖茨比梦想的破灭看美国梦的衰落 21 初中英语课堂问题行为及对策 22 试析了不起的盖茨比的象征主义手法运用 23 超验主义对艾米莉.狄金森自然诗的影响
24 英语广告翻译原则与技巧 25 纯真年代中梅?韦兰和爱伦?奥兰斯卡的形象分析 26 李安电影中的文化融合现象 27 骆驼祥子的英文译本景物描写翻译策略 28 英汉恭维言语行为对比分析-分析傲慢与偏见和茶馆 29 从“龙”一词的文化内涵看汉英文化的差异 30 大学英语多媒体教学 31 小说小公主主人公萨拉的性格魅力 32 英语多义词的翻译 33 论喜福会中的苦乐情结 34 双城记中卡顿的仁爱精神 35 浅谈汉语网络新词的翻译策略 36 喜福会中的母女沖突 37 要约邀请的法律效力 38 美剧中“假意真情”家庭话语冲突的语用分析 39 浅析初中英语“学困生”现象及转化策略 40 分析名利场两位女主人公性格与婚姻 41 分析小说第二十二条军规的黑色幽默 42 任务型教学法在初中英语口语中的应用 43 功能对等视角下红楼梦中亲属称谓词的翻译 44 麦田里的守望者中霍尔顿的成长历程 45 分析中学英语写作问题与方法 46 论创造性背叛在翻译红楼梦章回目录中的运用 47 英语系词句与汉语是字句的对比研究 48 棺材里开出的人性之花 49 从美国新闻理念的发展看例外主义的嬗变 50 浅谈文化差异与英汉翻译策略 51 从逍遥骑士看美国反正统文化-嬉皮士 52 由红楼梦中人名的英译看中西文化差异 53 试谈旅游景点翻译
In the 8th century there was a prince in Denmark. The old king was murdered and usurped the throne by his brother. The prince was told the truth by the ghost of his father. In order to revenge for his father he and his uncle started a fierce struggle. Finally he died in the trap being set by his uncle. Before he died he killed his uncle to avenge for his father. This is Shakespeare representative work---Hamlet. The classic image of the hero Hamlet is undoubtedly the focus that the world concerned.1.1 Research Background Hamlet is seen as the highest artistic achievements of Shakespeare. This work is a typical story of revenge. The book describes the story of Prince Hamlet. Hamlets most famous traits of character are depression and delay. The success of this literary image of Hamlet is closely linked to the social background. In the 1600’s at the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth when Shakespeare was writing Hamlet it was the period of transition of power between ElizabethⅠand JamesⅠ. With the intensification of various contradictions of the society in British the social evils were increasingly exposure. During this period Shakespeare’s thoughts and arts have become mature but his humanist ideals fierce collided with the social reality. Facing this brutal war as the representative of humanism the author had completely lost the confidence of the reality. It had been difficult for him to achieve the ideal. So he had to change his writing style from the praise of the early ideals of humanism into the exposure and the criticism of the community’s dark. Through creating Hamlet’s character of depression and delays cleverly Shakespeare poured his disappointment and even despair as a humanist and the crisis of Humanism was reflected. Hamlet this typical image of the tragic hero is a concentration and the generalization and also he is a contradiction of the collision between the ideal and the reality.After comprehending the creative background of Hamlet we will have a better understanding about the character of Hamlet.1.2 Study Implications In this paper the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet we can analyze the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet that were shown---melancholy and delay. Procrastination not only complicates the plot of the tragedy but enriches its characterization. Hamlet delayed his revenge over and over again mainly because of
哈姆雷特-王子复仇记Hamlet Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s great tragedies and possibly the most mis-quoted. It deals with the psychological torment of a young Danish prince, Hamlet himself, who is racked with murderous intent. Hamlet’s Father, the King of Denmark, is dead and the King’s brother (Hamlet’s uncle), Claudius, has married the widowed Queen, Gertrude. Hamlet is disgusted and cannot bear that his mother has betrayed his father’s memory in what he considers to be an incestuous manner. When the ghost of the dead King appears to Hamlet and fills him with a powerful desire for revenge, Hamlet becomes more and more desperate to destroy Claudius and avenge his father’s memory. However, despit e this desire to kill his stepfather, Hamlet struggles to achieve his purpose and a series of disastrous events ensue. He mistreats his Love, Ophelia, who is so distraught by the change in Hamlet’s manner towards her that she is driven to insanity, the bea utiful yet tormented soliloquies engaged in by Hamlet become increasingly desperate as Hamlet’s rage and despair strengthen, and Gertrude’s belief that Hamlet is mad with grief is apparent when Gertrude and Hamlet Speak together in Act IV. Hamlet is Shakes peare’s greatest tragic hero and, while the end of the Play is inevitable, the unravelling of the story is a wonder. Each scene is rendered in words of poetic beauty that simultaneously delight and horrify. The play is still as relevant today as it was when it was first written and performed as society is still troubled with political intrigue and deception, the hunt for bloody revenge, the tortures of a doomed love, and the cruelty of bereavement and loss. It is because Shakespeare speaks for humanity as a whole that makes Hamlet, like so many of his plays, universal. Hamlet is not bound by its time but transcends this boundary to speak to people just as powerfully as it did four hundred years ago. 哈姆雷特王子是最近突然驾崩的丹麦王哈姆雷特与皇后葛楚德的儿子。葛楚德在丈夫死后不久就与小叔、继承王位的克洛帝阿斯结婚，而这对哈姆雷特来说比父亲去世更难以忍受。就在这时，他的父亲的灵魂出现了，道出了克洛帝阿斯谋害了他的事，并命令他的儿子哈姆雷特向叔父报仇，对母亲的处置则交给天来惩罚。感性敏锐的哈姆雷特用他那强而聪慧的思考力揣测——这个奇遇可能是魔鬼意图蛊惑他，所以，一直犹豫不决到底是要报仇还是不要。他为了避免他的叔父对他的心思产生怀疑，开始装疯卖傻，连心爱的欧菲丽亚也不认识了，正好这时有一个剧团进城来表演，他便着手写了揭露他叔父罪状的剧本，让他们上演。当克洛帝阿斯看了这出戏后，脸色大变，从大厅跑了出去。这时，哈姆雷特看到他心虚跪地祷告的叔父时，心中的疑惑一扫而空，确信了父亲的灵魂所言属实。后来，王后奉国王旨意叫他进宫，他很伤心地责备他的母亲，误杀了布帘后偷听的欧菲丽亚的父亲——勒罗地阿斯。克洛帝阿斯把哈姆雷特送到了英国，暗中拜托英皇杀了他。欧菲丽亚遭失恋之苦加上父亲无辜失去，终于精神崩溃，坠入湖中溺死了，而她的哥哥——雷阿地斯想为父报仇，从法国奔了回来，不料被克洛帝阿斯利用，与哈姆雷特誓不两立。而哈姆雷特并没有中计，从往英国的航行途中折回，回到丹麦正好遇见欧菲丽亚的葬礼，心中大感悲伤。这时，克洛帝阿斯抓住了这个千载难逢的机会，安排了一个剑术比赛。雷阿地斯用一把尖端没有皮套的毒剑伤了哈姆雷特;后者剑术超他一等，终于击败了他，在临死前，他道出了克洛帝阿斯的阴谋。事实揭穿后，皇后慌乱中饮鸩——克洛帝阿斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒——而亡。哈姆雷特杀了克洛帝阿斯，并要他喝下毒酒，阻止了哈姆雷特的好友赫雷休手中正要仰头饮下的鸩毒，在这时，他却因中了雷阿地斯的剑毒，发作身死。
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