必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
友谊
晨读·记忆
Fall in Love with English
Hiding behind the loosedusty curtain, a teenagerpacked up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home
at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislikedjoining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order tocalm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
爱上英语
有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后面把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数加起来从未超过60。
他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的捷径。
这个少年非常感激，并从朋友的话里获得了极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，并且爱上了英语。
I.单词盘点
1. ___________(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
(vt.) (upset, upset,upsetting ) 使不安；使心烦
2. ___________(vt.) 不理睬；忽视
3. ___________(vt. & vi.) （使）平静；（使）镇定
(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4. ___________(vt.) （使）担忧；涉及；关系到
(n.) 担心；关注；（利害）关系→___________(prep.) 关于，涉及
5. ___________(adj.) 松的；松开的
6. ___________(n.) 荷兰（西欧国家）
7. ___________(adj.& n.) 德国的；德国人(的)；德语(的)
8. ___________(n.) 连续；系列
9. ___________(adv.) 在户外；在野外
10. ___________(n.) 黄昏；傍晚
12. ___________(adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的
13. ___________(adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地
14. ___________(n.) 能力；力量；权力
→ ___________(adj.) 强大的; 权力大的
→ ___________(adj.) 无力的，无能的; 无权力的
15. ___________(n.) 窗帘；门帘；幕布
16.___________(adj.) 积满灰尘的
17.___________(n.) 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
18.___________(vi.) 安家；定居；停留
(vt.) 使定居；安排；解决
→ ___________(n.) 定居点；解决
19.___________(vt. & vi. ) 遭受；忍受；经历
→ ___________(n.) 折磨；苦难
20. ___________(n.) 孤单；寂寞
21. ___________(n.) 公路；大路
22.___________ (vi. & vt.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
→ ___________(n.) 恢复；复苏
23.___________(vi. & vt.) 捆扎；包装；打行李(n.)小包;包裹
24. ___________ (n.) 手提箱；衣箱
25. ___________(n.) 大衣；外套
26. ___________(n.) 十几岁的青少年
27. ___________(adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地
28. ___________(vi.) 不同意
→ ___________(vi.) 同意
→ ___________ (n.) 同意；协议
29. ___________(adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的
30. ___________(n. & vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶
31. ___________(n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
(vt.) 倾斜；翻倒
32. ___________(adv.) 第二；其次
33. ___________(vt.) 交换
34 . ___________(n.) 项目；条款
II.短语回顾
1.合计__________________
2.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下__________________
3.不得不；必须__________________
4.关心；挂念__________________
5.遛狗__________________
6.经历；经受__________________
7.记下；放下；登记__________________
8.一连串的；一系列；一套__________________
9.故意__________________ 10为了…… __________________
11.在黄昏时刻__________________
12.面对面地__________________
13.不再…… __________________
14.遭受；患病__________________
15.对……厌烦__________________
16.将（东西）装箱打包__________________
17.与……相处；进展__________________
18.相爱；爱上__________________
19.参加；加入__________________ III.句式扫描
1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（教材P1）
当遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉并且被车撞了。
2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.（教材P2）long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（教材P2）
我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night
IV .小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.Don’t _________yourself about it. Forget it. (upset)
2.Our parents are__________(concern)about our health and future.
3.Never before has our country been so____________(power)as it is today.
4. We ___________ (like) those who talk big and do nothing.
5.The doctor had given her up but she made an excellent__________ (recover)．
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,st Sunday I wanted to play computer games but Mum ________ ____(disagree).
7.The journey took ___________ (exact) three hours.
8. I said hello to her ,but she ___________(ignore) me completely. 9.She has ___________(suffer)from heart disease since 2008. 10.The big earthquake destroyed the town______________(entire)． Ⅱ.短语填空
1.I've always found it difficult to__________________him.
2.I ______________her the first time I saw the beautiful girl. 3The country has _________________ too many wars.
4.After we quarreled, he simply______________ his things and moved out.
5.I sold my car, because I could _______________afford it.
6.If you want to know the total ，you'd better_______________the numbers.
7.Why don't you ________________ your ideas on paper? 8.Do you often ________________ headaches in winter? 9.I did n’t do it _______________ — it was an accident. 10.His dream is to meet his favorite pop star_______________. Ⅲ.单句填词
1.I will keep your advice in mind while___________ the plan.(make)
2.It won’t be long____________we get used to the new school life.
3.It is your efforts ，not your intelligence ，__________determine your success.
4.That was the first time that he ___________in love with a girl.(fall)
5.There was a time_____________I felt disappointed.
6.It’s high time that we______________home.(go) Ⅳ.单句改错
1.While cross the street, look around and be careful. 3.There was a time that we loved each other.
4.It’s no pleasure looked through the windows of the building.
5.The teacher gave a series of example in her lecture in order that everybody could understand.
6.There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.
7. I wonder that she will arrive at the party on time.
8. It was not until she got home when Jenny realized she had lost her keys.
English or Chinglish ？
人山人海
How do you say "lots of people"?
I remember when I first came to china i tried to prepare myself for culture shock.most importantly, I tried to prepare myself to so many people.when I arrived at the train station, a Chinese man from the university greeted me, and pointing all the people around me said, “Look, it is people mountain people sea”which was a direct translation.Unfortunately, this is not how we say it in English. 我记得当我第一次来中国时，已经做好了面临文化冲突的准备。最重要的是要努力让自己适应这么多的人。当我到达火车站时，一位中国大学生向我问好，然后他指着周围的人说:"Look, it is people mountain people sea.(看，人山人海)”显然，这是对中文的直译，只是在英语中我们不这样说。 Tip ：
If you want to use a "water" analogy to describe“人山人海”and still say it in a native way, you could say,“It's like there is a sea of people.”
——摘自Kirk Kenny 《笑死我的英文书》
参考答案：
I.单词盘点
1.upset
2.ignore
3.calm
4.concern;concerned;concerning
5.loose
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,herlands
7.German
8.series
9.outdoors 10.dusk 11.thunder 12.entire 13.entirely 14.power；powerful；powerless 15.curtain 16.dusty 17.partner 18.settle;settlement 19.suffer;suffering 20.loneliness 21.highway 22.recover;recovery 23.pack 24.suitcase 25.overcoat 26.teenager 27.exactly 28.disagree;agree;agreement 29.grateful 30.dislike 31.tip 32.secondly 33.swap 34.item
II.短语回顾
1.add up
2.calm down
3.have got to
4.be concerned about
5.walk the dog
6.go through
7.set down
8.a series of
9.on purpose 10.in order to 11.at dusk 12.face to face 13.no longer/not...any longer 14.suffer from 15.be/get tired of 16.pack (sth.) up 17.get along/on with 18.fall in love with 19.join in
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.upset
2.concerned
3.powerful
4.dislike
5.recovery
6.disagreed
7.exactly
8.ignored
9.suffered 10. entirely
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.get along with
2.fell in love with
3.gone through
4.packed up
5.no longer
6.add up
7.set down
8.suffer from
9.on purpose 10.face to face
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.making
2.before
3.that
4.had fallen
5.when
6.went或should go
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.cross改为crossing
2.had改为have
3.that改为when
4.looked改为looking
5.example改为examples
6.recover后加from
7.that改为whether或if
8.when→that
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
世界上的英语
晨读·记忆
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyage s of people from England play an important part inspreading the English language. At present,English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the difference s to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come upstraight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cab s”, instead of request ing, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.
不同的国家有不同的英语
英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”，而不是请求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.) 电梯；升降机
2.__________(n.) <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）
3.__________(n.) 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
4.__________(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的
5.__________(n.) 航行；航海
6.__________ (adj.) 本国的;本地的(n.)本地人;本国人
7.__________(n.) <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅
8.__________(adv.) 实际上；事实上
9.__________(vt.) 以……为根据(n.)基部；基地；基础
10.__________(adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的
→ __________(adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地
11.__________(n.) 丹麦语
(adj.) 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的12.__________(n.) 词汇；词汇量；词汇表
13.__________ (n.) 拼写；拼法
14.__________(adj.) 较后的；后半的；后者的→ __________(adj.) 最新的；最近的
→ __________(adv.) 后来
→ __________(adv.) 最近；近来
15. __________(n.) 本身；本体；身份
16.__________(adj.) 流利的；流畅的
→ __________(adv.) 流利地；流畅地
→ __________(n.) 流利；流畅
17.__________(n.) 新加坡
18.__________(n.) 马来西亚；马来群岛
19. _________(adj.) 频繁的；常见的
II.短语回顾
1.超过；非常；不只是；不仅是________________ 2因为；由于________________ 3.走近；上来；提出________________ 4…….的数量________________
5.以……为基础________________
6.现在；目前________________
7.利用；使用________________
8.例如……；像这种的________________
9.继续，坚持；（打电话时）别挂断________________
10.确信；务必________________
11.信不信由你________________
12.扮演一个角色；参与________________ III.句式扫描
1.Which country do you think has the most English learners?（教材P9）
你认为哪个国家有最多的英语学习者。
2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if
they don’t speak the same kind of English. (教材P10)
以英语为母语的人，即使他们讲的不是同一种英语，也能相互理解。
3.It wasbased more on German than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所说的英语。
4.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.（教材P13）
信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语可言。
5.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.（教材P13）
然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们说话方式的差异。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.Though he is not a native English speaker，he can speak English very ____________(fluent).
2.Nowadays，many tall buildings have ________(elevator)for people to go up and down.
3.As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless______________(frequent) used in everyday communication.
4.Though I haven't met him for many years,I could ______________ (recognition)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
5.The______________(southeast) part of Britain has the largest population.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,cation is a______________(gradually) process; it’s almost impossible to look for quick success.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.elevator
2.petrol
3.gas
4.official
5.voyage
6.native
7.apartment
8.actually
9.base 10.gradual;gradually 11.Danish12.vocabulary 13.spelling https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,tter;latest;later;lately 15.identity 16.fluent;fluently;fluency 17.Singapore 8.Malaysia 19.frequent;frequently https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,age https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,mand 22.request 23.expression; express 24.midwestern 25.African 26.Spanish 27.eastern 28.southeastern 29.northwestern 30.recognize;recognition31.lorry32.accent33.lightning 34.straight 35.block 36.cab
II.短语回顾
1.more than
2.because of
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,e up
4.the number of
5.be based on
6.at present
7.make use of
8.such as
9.hold on 10.make sure 11. believe it or not 12.play a part (in)
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.fluently
2.elevators
3.frequently
4.recognize5．southeastern https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,tter8.expression9．actually10.based
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.such as
2.plays an important part in
3.At present
4.make full use of
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,e up
6.because of
7. more than
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.even if
2.as
3.(should) start
4.based
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.at改为on
2.is 改为are
3.left改为leave
4.as改为even
5.in改为around
6.played后面加an
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7525399.html,e改为came
8.frequently改为frequent去掉make后面的a 10.stop改为stopping
必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
游记
晨读·记忆
A Hard Trip
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever sincegraduating, she has been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ing fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantage s. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bend s through deep valley s, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great view s. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cavewent out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!
一次辛苦的旅行
我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽!
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物
2.__________(n.) 运送；运输(vt.)运送；运输
3.__________(vt.) 更喜欢;选择某物（而不选择其他事物）→ _________(n.) 偏爱；爱好
4.__________(n.) 不利条件；不便之处
→ _________(n.) 有利条件；益处；优越性
5.__________(n.) 费用
6._________ (vt.&vi.)流动；流出(n.)流动；流量
7.__________(vt.) 说服；劝说
8.__________(vi.) 骑自行车
9.__________(vi.) 毕业(n.) 大学毕业生
→__________(n.) 毕业；毕业典礼
10._________(adv.) 最后；终于
11.__________(n.) 时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间
12.__________(adj.) 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
13.__________(n.) 缺点
II.短语回顾
1.从那以后__________________
2.喜爱；喜欢__________________
3.关心；忧虑；惦念__________________
4.改变主意__________________
5.下决心；决定__________________
6.投降；让步；屈服__________________
7.照常__________________
8.在午夜__________________
9.梦见；梦想__________________
10.编造；弥补__________________
11.放弃__________________
12.从……毕业__________________
13.醒着；睡不着__________________
14.思考__________________ III.句式扫描
1.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.（教材P18）
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18)
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
3.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places ,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.（教材P18）
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行组织得尽善尽美。
4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be interesting experience.（教材P18）当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
5.A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is .（教材P20）
不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.As we know , everything has advantages and_________________
(disadvantage).
2.Many people prefer __________(cycle) to driving to the work site.
3.They are______________(graduation) from Wuhan University and
now are playing an important part in our company.
4.They_______________(organize)an expedition to the North Pole.
5.She has the_______________(determine) to overcome all the obstacles to success.
6. I'll prove him to be an honest and_______________ (rely) man.
7.They worked hard and_______________(final) passed all the exams.
8.We should drink_______________(boil) water to keep us from bacteria.
9.His mother works in Pacific _______________(insure) Agency.
10.They have made up their ___________(mind) to move to New York.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.The children________________to visit the Great Wall.
2.If she has ________________ , nothing can change it.
3.John________________playing the piano while his sister enjoys playing football.
4.Liu Hulan was so brave and determined that she wouldn't________
_______to enemies.
5.My younger brother____________________becoming a spaceman.
6.I don't________________what he'll say.
7.________________,they left the children at home with Susan.
8.He________________Peking University in the late 1960s.
9.He came to London three years ago and has lived here__________.
10.The man________________playing his music late at night.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.I prefer that he________tomorrow.(come)
2.The chief engineer together with his colleagues has__________for new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)
3.We all insisted that he____________to the party.(come)
4.The problem is hard ______________, so you’d better wait until the manager returns.(solve)
Ⅳ.单句改错
1. Ever since middle school, my sister and I dreamed about taking a
great bike trip.
2. I dream aboutplay a leading role in a film.
3. I know my sister well, she doesn’t care about detail.
4. Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide
what to get there.
5.An attitude was what a person thinks about something.
6. We were so high that we find ourselves cycling through clouds.
7. After graduation, she couldn’t wait returnto her hometown.
8. Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to
look at us.
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