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U6(large)quantities/大量a large quantities ofappalling a.骇人听闻的appliance n.用具be doomed to注定要…be/feel oblige to do sth.觉得应该做某事bewilder vt.使困惑bewildering a.令人困惑的burden n.负担by nature天生的byte n.字节CD-ROM abbr.只读光盘存储器childcare n.照料小孩comparative a.相比的concierge n.家政confine n.（pl)边界convention n.大会，惯例cope vi.（成功地）对付cram vt.硬塞入curator n.馆长decorate v.装饰discontent n.不满足，不满意distribution n.分布divert vt.使转向doom注定…eat into侵蚀empty-nester n.空巢者enslave使成为奴隶entomology n.昆虫学evade vt.逃避ever-increasing a.不断增长的existence n.存在expedition n.远征explosion n.剧增，爆炸famine n.饥荒fax n.传真forecast vt.预报fraction n.小部分frontier n.前沿futile a.无效的gender n.性别glitch n.小故障gratification n.满意，满足groom vt.梳洗honorary a.荣誉的journal n.期刊keep sb. up with sth.使…跟上形势laptop n.笔记本电脑millennium n.一千年minute a.极小的mobility n.流动性motorcar（BrE)汽车multiply v.增加，乘nurture vt.养育oblige v.效劳offspring n.孩子on the go繁忙；活动多perception n.看法，感觉peripherally ad.边缘地philosopher n.哲学家point the way to sth.指明方向pour in大量涌入pre-school a.学前的proliferate v.（数量）激增prosperity n.繁荣provoke vt.引起publication n.出版（物）reaction n.反应remedy n.补救办法retailer n.零售商retirement n.退休scholarship n.学术研究self-imposed a.自己强加的，自愿承担的set about开始着手shortage n.缺少shorthand n.简略表达singles n.未婚的人们sociology n.社会学streamline vt.使效率更高surfeit n.过量switch off(用开关）关掉syndrome n.综合症time-consuming a.耗费时间的time-pressed a.时间不足的toil vi.辛苦劳动transatlantic a.横越大西洋的unevenly ad.不均衡地，不平整地untangle vt.理顺voicemail n.语音邮件waste away挥霍掉zoology n.动物学。
商务英语综合教程3答案【篇一：商务英语综合教程3】ss=txt>一、基本信息课程编号: 024222007课程名称：体验商务英语综合教程3英文名称:intermediate business english course book课程性质: 专业基础课总学时：72学时学分：4学分适用对象：商务英语专业本科3年级学生先修课程：综合英语二、编写说明（一）课程的性质《体验商务英语综合教程》是为商务英语专业学生开设的一门专业基础课。
这门课程始于二年级下学期，与之前的综合英语课程衔接，使学生在掌握英语语言技能的同时，了解现代国际商务的现状，以达到在体验商务中学习语言、提高商务交际能力的目的。
本课程横跨三个学期，分别使用《体验商务英语综合教程》的第三册、第四册和第五册。
（二）课程教学目标和基本要求本课程作为商务英语专业的基础必修课之一，从培养高级应用型商务英语人才的目标出发，理论联系实际，旨在帮助学生在掌握英语语言技能的同时，了解现代国际商务的现状，以达到在体验商务中学习语言、提高商务交际能力的目标。
本课程要求学生能够掌握重点词汇的英文表达，熟悉现代市场经济条件下商务活动的各个方面和时代课题，如全球化、国际营销、技术创新、营销策略、企业文化、市场竞争、经营风险、危机管理、电子商务等等。
为了达到这些目标，本课程要求学生积极参与课堂讨论，在阅读的基础上，通过角色扮演和案例学习等方式，在完成交际任务中复用所学语言知识，提高交际能力，将自己的经历和观点融入交际活动之中。
（三）课程的重点和难点本课程的讲授时间为三个学期，分别使用《体验商务英语综合教程》的第三册、第四册和第五册。
每册的学习量均为12个单元，单元设计以语言和商务技能为主线，商务词汇、语法的学习与讨论相结合，听力和阅读部分配有角色扮演等交际活动，最后是案例分析或技能运用。
本课程重点涉及体验式的教学和学习方式，学生在形式多样的任务活动中，掌握相关的商务词汇、提高商务英语的听力、阅读和写作能力，达到语言水平和商务技能的同时提高。
1. Lively behavior is normal (活泼的举止是正常的) for a four-year-old child.2. Fast cars appeal to John （速度快的车对约翰有吸引力）, but he can’t afford one.3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments (各种各样的论据).4. I asked my boss for clarification (我要求我的上司进行澄清)，and she explained the project to me again.5. Photographic film is sensitive to light (对光很敏感).6. Mutual encouragement (互相鼓励) can be a great help, especially in the early days.7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him (拿他开玩笑).8. John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion (坚持他的观点).9. Ted always wants to be the focus of attention (成为注意的焦点).10. Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance (我们提前买票)?1.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine (这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information.2.She’s very generous with her time (她从不吝惜自己的时间)---always ready to help other people.3. You may have known someone else for 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acquaintance (他们永远只是泛泛之交).4. He doubted that the car was hers (他怀疑这车不是她的)because everyone knew she had no money.5. It’s impossible to forget such horrific events--- they will remain in the memory forever (它们会永远留在记忆中).6. In a word too often filled with uncertainties (在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上),it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7. The earthquake happened a year ahead of prediction by the research group (比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8. I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn’t make a habit of it (只要她不养成习惯).1. Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life (可以运用到个人生活中).2. I find myself call on the boys more often (更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.3. I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away (把要洗的衣服放好) before it was time to do the next batch.4. After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically (在学业上落后了).5. People are wondering who’s going to take over (谁会接班) when the old president dies.1. I think it is up to him to finish the work (这工作都得由他来完成)no matter how long it takes.2. We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car (我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行)，though it was really hard for us to make the decision.3. He tried not to involve his wife in the management of the company (让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作),because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.4. It is of vital importance to future generations (对未来几代人都是极其重要的) that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.5. We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning (解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划).6. I propose pursuing this question further (继续深入讨论这个问题) by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7. The house was a completely original design (这个房子是完全新颖的设计)----neither the interior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind.8. Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding1. One of the reasons they became good friends (他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由) was that they enjoyed the same sports and music.2. We will learn by our own experience what is best, and not by following the footsteps of others (不是靠重复别人的足迹).3. He will play in two tournaments in Japan, which means he will miss the world cup (这意味着他将错过世界杯)in his home country.4. She wondered whether to say she missed him very much or to continue to keep silent(是否表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默).She had to think about their relationship again.5. Her mind was soothed by memories of her dad and of the days when she wasa little girl living with dad in the country (她还是个小女孩时同父亲一起住在乡下的日子).6. No matter how insignificant the findings were at the time (无论调查结果在当时是多少没有意义), it is important to record all of them properly.7. Constantly being criticized by parents (总是受到父母的批评)can seriously hurt the children and won’t reinforce what the parents try to teach.8. The danger of going too far (做过头的危险)was always present because he1.He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory （凭借他的记忆力好）and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children's education is concerned（当涉及到她孩子的教育时）.3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital（而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里）.4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time （在一段时间内定期给少量的钱）instead of donating a large sum once for all?5.I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that （答案是这样的）we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6.The museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art（并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面）, but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7.She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available(即便能搞到一辆车).8.I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have。
Unit 6 Transportation and Shipment Related Information 1. Ship Structure Ships are the conveyances running at sea. There are largesize and smallsize ships. However, their structures are almost the same. They are mainly composed of shell, frame, deck, holds and tanks, and the superstructure.
2. Ship Types There are many types of ships that transport cargoes at sea. According to their use, the cargo ships can be divided into dry cargo ships and tankers. Dry Cargo Ship According to the loaded cargo, structure and components, dry cargo ships can be divided into such as follows: ① General cargo ship General cargo ships refer to the ships that run termly in the busy cargotransporting shipping lines and mainly transport grocery. The speed of these ships is fast. ② Bulk cargo ship Bulk cargo ships refer to the ships that transport bulk cargoes without packaging. According to the types of transported cargoes, bulk cargo ships can be divided into grain ships, colliers and ore ships. ③ Refrigerated ship Refrigerated ships refer to the special ships for transporting refrigerant cargoes that are perishable. There are refrigeration systems in the ships, and the temperature in the ship can be set to meet the requirements of cargoes in each floor. ④ Container ship Container ships can be divided into partial container ships, complete or full container ships and variable or convertible container ships. ⑤ Roll on/roll off ship Rolling loading ships are mainly for transporting cars and containers. Loading devices are not necessary for these ships. Usually, uncorked slope is installed on the side or in either end of the ship to join the ship to the dock. While loading and unloading cargoes, cars or trail cars can directly drive into or out of the ship cabins. Tanker ① Oil Tanker is a cargo ship designed to carry crude oil in bulk ② Liquefied natural gas carrier is a cargo ship designed specially to carry liquefied natural gas.
3. Ship Tonnage Ship tonnage is the unit for calculating ship size, which can be divided into two classes: weight tonnage and dimension tonnage. Weight Tonnage Ship weight tonnage is the unit for calculating ship weight. 1,000 kilograms is used as 1 metric ton, 2,240 pounds as 1 long ton, or 2,000 pounds as 1 short ton. Presently, the metric system is usually applied as the calculating unit. Ship weight tonnage can also be divided into two classes: displacement tonnage and dead weight tonnage. ① Displacement tonnage Displacement tonnage is the number of tons of water weight that a ship in the water displaces, which are also the tons of the ship weight. ② Dead weight tonnage-D.W.T. D.W.T. sometimes termed deadweight carrying capacity, refers to the carrying capacity of a ship in transportation. It comprises the cargo, stores, ballast, fresh water, fuel oil, passengers, crew and their effects. It can be divided into two classes: gross D.W.T. and net D.W.T. Gross Dead Weight Tonnage: It refers to the maximum loaded weight that is restricted with the loaded line. It is the total of the weight of loaded cargoes, necessary fuel, freshwater and other spare material. Net Dead Weight Tonnage or Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage—D.W.C.T.: It refers to the maximum weight of loaded cargoes that a ship is capable of transporting. It is also called loadedcargo tonnage. It is the margin of the amount of necessary storage of fuel, freshwater and other spare material subtracted from the total of shipload. Registered Tonnage Registered tonnage is the unit used in ship registration in marine countries, which takes ton as the computing unit. One registered ton is equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.83 cubic meters. Ships’ dimension tonnage can also be divided into gross and net registered tonnage. ① Gross registered tonnage (GRT) Also called gross dimension tonnage, it refers to the total inner space or volume of all closed sites in the spaces on board. ② Net registered tonnage (NRT) Also called net dimension tonnage, it refers to the difference between the gross tonnage minus the amount of space that is not used for shipping cargoes. It is the equivalent cargo tonnage that the ship can be loaded.
Lead-in
1. Listening Passage 1 1.A 2.C 3.B Tape Script: In shipping goods abroad, the exporter has various alternative methods. These include ship, truck, rail, air and parcel post. The choice will depend on the nature of the product (light or heavy, fragile or sturdy, perishable or durable, high or low in value per cubic meter, etc), the distance to be shipped, available means of transportation, and relative freight costs. For goods having high weight or cubic capacity or value ratio, the usual method of shipping overseas is by ocean cargo vessel. However, when speed is essential, air cargo may be preferred, although more expensive. For example, ski jackets are shipped from Germany to Japan by sea but towards the end of the ski season, air cargo is used.
