学前记录卡（第3~5页）
学习资源：
回顾与总结：
学习记录卡1 (第7~8页)
(Unit1~6)
作业1
1～5 D A C B B
6～10 D B D A B 11～15 C D B A B
16～20 C B A D B21～25 C D D A B
26～30 B D C C A
31～35 A C D C A
36～40 T T T F NG
写作：范文一：Changes in life
Over the recent years，I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned，but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room，and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now，in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about，I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.
范文二：Changes in Life
Over the past twenty years or so，great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago，my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short，our life has become comfortable and convenient.
范文三：Changes in Life
My hometown，which is in the south of ××Province，is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river，surrounded by green mountains，In the past my hometown was poor，and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets，but also telephones，fridges，computers，and so on. New roads，houses，schools，hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.
学习记录卡2 ( 第17页)
（Unit7~12）
作业2
1～5 C A C D D
6～10 D B B C C11～15 A A B A B
16～20 C A D D B21～25 B A C A C
26～30 B C D D D
31～35 B D C D B
36～40 F，F，T ,T ,NG
写作：范文一：How to Keep Healthy
some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .
In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .
I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .
范文二：How to Keep Healthy
It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart，reduces the chance of heart attack，and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run，jog，walk or dance to music. In the afternoon，there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis，others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise，people become healthier and stronger.
范文三：How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly，we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly，we
Had better do morning exercise every day，do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides，we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system，making us get sick easily. Finally，we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health，such as drinking and smoking.
学习记录卡3 ( 第27页)
（Unit13~18）
作业3
1～5 A C A B A
6～10 D A B B B11～15 A B C B B
16～20 B C C C C21～25 D A D C B
26～30 A C B B C
31～35 D D B D C
36～40 F,T,NG,F,T
写作：范文一My TV University Life
After making great efforts，it was my honor to be a TV university student in.
From then，I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university，I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses，I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying，I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.
第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? He didn’t run fast enough A special something B special anything C anything 第四部分阅读理解special Mary began playing the violin when she was only six Her father came across a17 My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with A of B about C with him Mary loved it and sssimmediately tried to play it After a few months she18 I’ve always enjoyed __A____ ’s father 31___C A swimming B to swim C swim began to have lessons She got on very well with the 31 Mary __19 We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work 32 Mary began to need a better vio when she was a bout _B_ A ride B riding C to ride
人文英语 4 形成性考核册答案作业1 1-5：ABCAC 6-20：ACBBA ABBCA CBABA 21-25：ECDBA 26-30：TFTFF 31: Memo To: all Staff From: Bruce, Human Resource Manager Date: April 11, 2016 Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting Trash The coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2016. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time. 作业2 1-5：BACAC 6-20：BABBC ABACC ABAAA 21-25：TFTFT 26-30：AACBC 31: The Importance of Effective Communication If you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily work can be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less time will be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency. 作业3 1-5：CBBCA 6-20：CABCB BBACA BACAB 21-25：FTTFF 26-30：BBCAC 31: The Education We Need What kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. If now young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have
人文英语4形成性考 核任务5
?自测5 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 1. — Have a nice holiday, Ted. — _________________. A. That's all right B. Thank you, and you too C. Yes, you're right 2. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________. A. Oh, good! Thank you. B. Happy New Year to you C. No, you needn't 3. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with 4. The young ______ interested in pop music. A. have B. are C. is 5. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him. A. small black leather B. small leather black C. black leather small 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） 选择题 Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed
2017电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案（最新 无错版） 开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.
（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略） 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house.
在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页) 学前记录卡(第3页) 学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画“√” 回顾与终结 学习内容： 1. 学习过多少时态? ①一般现在时②一般过去时③现在完成时④过去完成时⑤现在进行时⑥过去进行时⑦一般将来时 I often get up early. He went to the cinema last evening. They are waiting for a bus. The children will have a race tomorrow. The Arctic Subrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailand . Will Chinese become the predominant Internet language by 2025？ The government has been suffering from problems caused by the envirnment. 2. 你现在的词汇量: 1800 3. 英语I中最难学习的: 新的词汇太多记单词最困难 4. 还有那些没有掌握: 虚拟条件句, 进行时的被动语态 5. 你认为…哪些是优势\哪些有待改进 自己在阅读方面还可以,但是挺立和口语需要提高 学习方法： 1. 每周5~7小时不足 2. 有计划不能坚持工作原因 3. 一部分 4. 网上学习资源(教材磁带上网教材) 5. 问老师,自己查资料 本学期学习目标和计划 学习目标： 1. 听力方面: 听懂日常会话 2. 口语方面: 用简单的词汇表达 3. 阅读方面: 读懂课文 4. 写作方面:按照老师的要求写短文 学习计划：（略） 学习记录卡1（Units 19—24） 学习过程： 1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√
人文英语4 形成性考核册答案 作业1 1-5：ABCAC 6-20：ACBBA ABBCA CBABA 21-25：ECDBA 26-30：TFTFF 31: Memo To: all Staff From: Bruce, Human Resource Manager Date: April 11, 2016 Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting Trash The coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2016. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time. 作业2 1-5：BACAC 6-20：BABBC ABACC ABAAA 21-25：TFTFT 26-30：AACBC 31: The Importance of Effective Communication If you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily work can be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less time will be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency. 作业3 1-5：CBBCA 6-20：CABCB BBACA BACAB 21-25：FTTFF 26-30：BBCAC 31: The Education We Need What kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. If
《开放英语4》形考册第一次作业答案 第一部分：听力理解（20分） 一、理解对话（每题1分，共10分） 在本节中，你将听到10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6. C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 二、理解段落（每题2分，共10分） 在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所听独白或对话的内容，符合的选择T，不符合的选择F，并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白或对话前后各有30秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。独白或对话读两遍。 11. F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.T 第二部分：英语知识运用(35分) 三、选择填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 四、完型填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 第三部分：阅读理解（共30分） 五、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案,并 标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题2分，共20分） 短文理解1 41.B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 短文理解2 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50.D
电大开放英语试题及答 案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B) B. Neither have I 2．– What subjects are you studying?(C ) C. I'm studying philosophy 3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D) D. Of course 4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A ) A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes 5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that 6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C) C. That's quite all right 7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A) A. It's no trouble at all 8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C) C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet 9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B) B. Coffee, please 10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who's speaking 11.– May I help you, madam?(D) D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges 12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C) C. Yes, it is 13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B) B. Leave it if you're exhausted 14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B) B. At the office 15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D) D. Football No. It's a waste of time 16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D) D. Just so-so 17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A) A. Certainly. Here you are 18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B) B. Neither do I 19. —What’s the problem, Harry (D) D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C) C. It’s hard to say, actually 21. --What about going for a walk?(A) A. Why not A good idea 22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I 23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D) D. English, most of the time 24. — Must we hand in our homework now (C) C. No, you needn’t 25. —Let’s take a walk. (A) A. Yes, let’s 26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who’s speaking 27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C) C. Not likely 28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A) A. I’ll take your advice 29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D) D. Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A) A. Please get me to the airport 32． Can I help you to get it down (C) C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D). D. Really Maybe she’s out 34．— Are you sure about that? (D) . D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)
2017年人文英语4作业1 一、交际用语 1-5 AABAC 二、选择填空 6-20 AABAC ABBCA CBABA 三、阅读理解 21-25 ECDBA 26-30 TFTFF 四、写作（略）基本就按照给出的information照抄就行 2017年人文英语4作业2 一、交际用语 1-5 BACAC 二、选择填空 6-20 BABBB CBACC ABAAB 三、阅读理解 21-25 FFTFT 26-30 AACBC 四、写作 31、THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION Effective communication is essential for all organizations. It links the activities of the various parts of the organization and ensures that everyone is working towards a common goal.
Effective communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it. short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively. There are, of course, several ways of communication which include speaking to them directly, e- mailing, telephoning or sending a memo. The most appropriate method depends on what exactly it is you are communicating. For example, anything that is particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee’s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.. The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication immensely. 2017年人文英语4作业3 一、交际用语 1-5 CBBCA 二、选择填空 6-20 CCBCA BBACB BACCB 三、阅读理解 21-25 FTFFF 26-30 ABBAC
最新国家开放大学《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（3）》 作业 1 一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety. - . A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow. C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound. 2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother? - . A. She is not retired B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon. - . I’ve bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way 4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? - ？ A. What for B. What is it C. How is it 5. - How about going to the cinema? - . A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Sounds like a good idea! 二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years. A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 7. We often compare children flowers. A. with B. to C. in 8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior. A. which B. that C. what 9. I want to know · A. what is his name B. what his name is C. what his name is 10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally I'd to be a caregiver. A. fancy B. prefer C. love 11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.