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(完整word版)高考英语常见短语

(完整word版)高考英语常见短语
(完整word版)高考英语常见短语

高考英语常用词组必备

与agree 有关的词组:

sb agree with sb/sth 同意某人的话, 同意(某人的)意见(观点、看法等)

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人

agree to sth 同意(计划、打算、安排等)

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

与break有关的词组:

break down 机器坏了/身体垮了/终止谈话/分化,分解/(情绪)失去控制

break in 闯入/插话

break into sp. 闯入某处/突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)

break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/(使某物)折断

break out (战争等)爆发(无被动式)

break through 有重要创见,突破/强行穿过(某事物)

break up 驱散,学校的放学/变得衰弱/瓦解,崩溃/(使某事物)结束

break away from 脱离,从……逃脱

与bring有关的词组:

bring about =cause, result in, lead to引起,导致

bring sth back 送回某事物/恢复某事物/回想起某事物

bring sb back to sth 使某人恢复某事物

bring down 使倒下,使下降

bring forth 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in使得到某种收入/引进(方法、设备、人才等)

bring up sb 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束=come to an end

与call有关的词组:

call on sb 拜访某人/号召某人做某事

call at 访问(某人的家)/(火车、船)停靠在某处

call for sth 要求,需要/到某处去取某事物

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫/召唤某人(尤指处理紧急事件)

call sb/sth up 给某人打电话/想起某事,回忆某事

call in 请来(专业人士)

与carry有关的词组:

carry out 实行,执行,落实,完成,实现/进行(实验等)

carry on 继续做某事,坚持做某事

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品

carry through 成功地完成某事物

carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关

与clear有关的词组:

clear away 清除掉,去掉/消散

clear up (天气)转晴/澄清事实/整理收拾

clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍/把...拆掉,擦掉,清除

与come有关的词组:

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击/发现(事实、真相等)

come along 到达,出现/取得进步,生长,改善,发展,发育

come back 回来/又成为流行的、成功的、时髦的/(规律、法律或制度)恢复

come down (雨、雪等)落下/(温度,价格)下降/(飞行器)着陆,从空中掉下

come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come from 来自于

come in (潮水)涌向陆地/赛跑取得的名次/时兴,流行,时髦

come on 快点(口)/开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去

come out (太阳、星星、月亮)露出,出现/(花朵等)开始长出,开花/出版,发表

come to 苏醒/总共/达到某种(通常为坏的)情况或状态

come up 种子生长发育/(太阳)升起/被提出,被讨论

come up with sth 找到或提出(答案、办法等)

come true 实现

与cut有关的词组:

cut sth in half/in two/into halves 把...砍成两半

cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉

cut down 砍倒/减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往)/中止(电话,思维)/停止向某人供应某事物/阻碍或阻断某事物/切下

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)/ 停止做某事,停止使用或消耗某物

cut through凿穿/开出一条路

cut up 切碎,剪碎

与die有关的词组:

die away 减低力量/渐消,渐弱

die down(炉火等)渐熄/(骚动等)渐平息/(闹声等)渐消失

die from 死于(外因)

die of 死于(内因)

die off先后死去,一一死去

die out 死光,绝种

与do有关的词组:

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

do with 对付,处理

do without 不用或没有某人/某事物也行

do up 固定住,扣住,绑紧/修理/扣纽扣,系鞋带,盘头发

do out 打扫,收拾(房间、柜橱等)

与fall有关的词组:

fall asleep 睡着

fall ill 生病 .

fall back 后退,后撤

fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall off 减少/从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来

fall through 失败,成为泡影

与get有关的词组:

get about 到处走动/(消息、谣言、故事等)传开

get across 穿过/讲清楚使人了解,领会

get along with sth 某事进展如何

get along with sb 与某人相处

get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱

get down 从…下来/写下来,记下来/使某人沮丧

get in进站/到达/收集,收割

get off 离开,出发/下车/脱下

get on 上车

get on with sth 某事进展如何

get on with sb 与某人相处

get out 被人知道,泄露/说出/生产,出版,分配

get over 克服(困难)/(从疾病、惊讶、损失等情况中)恢复,痊愈,复元/忘记

get around =spread到处走动/(消息、谣言、故事等)传开

get through 结束,完成/通过(考试等)/接通电话

get to 到达(某地、某种状态)

get together 聚会,联欢

get into trouble 陷入困境

get rid off 摆脱,去掉

与give有关的词组:

give away 分发,赠送,颁发; 背叛,出卖,暴露; 由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机、机会等)

give in ( to sb/sth ) (向某人/某事物)屈服,让步,投降

give sth in 呈交(文件等)

give off 放出(烟,气味等)

give out 使人筋疲力尽,用光,耗尽/分发,分配/发出(光,热等)

give up 放弃,停止做某事

give sth up to sb 把……交给,让与

与go有关的词组:

go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋

go wrong 出错;发生故障

go about 四处走动/(谣言、故事、消息等)流传开来/着手于干某事

go after 追赶

go against 反对/对……不利/违背

go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步

go around四处走动/(传言、故事等)传播,传开

go back to 追溯到…

go beyond 超出

go by =pass 经过/(时间)过去,消逝

go down (物价等)下降/(船只等)沉没/(日、月等)下落

go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工

go on (时间过去/继续

go over 复习/仔细检查,核对

go through 审阅,详细讲讨论,研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成

go up (价格、水平等)上升,增长/兴建/被炸坏,被焚毁

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go with 相配,配合,适合=match/陪伴

go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有某事物也可应付

与hold有关的词组:

hold back 阻碍,阻止/忍住/隐瞒

hold down 控制,镇压=put down

hold on 坚持下去/停止/别挂(电话)

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出

hold to 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住

hold up拿起,举起/延搁,阻滞/拦路抢劫

hold one’s breath 屏息

与keep有关的词组:

keep away (from sth) 远离,不接近

keep back 留在后面/阻止/忍住

keep down 压服/控制,限制/保留

keep off 避开,远离/制止,抑制/使避开,不让接近keep on 继续(做某事)

keep out (of sth)留在外面/置身于某事物之外/不让进入keep to (sth) 坚持某种习惯,遵循

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气

keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人

keep up with 跟上/保持与某人的联系

与knock有关的词组:

knock about 漫游,流浪

knock at 敲(门)

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock down 撞倒某人/拆除某物

knock off 停工/迅速完成某事/把……从……撞下来

与leave有关的词组:

leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

leave behind 留下,遗落,忘记携带

leave off (使)停止;中断

leave out 忽略,遗漏掉

leave over 延后

与let有关的词组:

let sb/sth alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

let alone更不用说

let down 放下,放低某物/使某人失望

let out 放出,流出/泄露(秘密等)

let sb/sth through (sth)使通过(考试等)

与look有关的词组:

look after 照料

look at 看

look around 到处看/审视环境,查看情况

look back(on/to sth) 回顾,追思

look down on/upon sb 轻视某人

look forward to sth 期待,盼望

look in(on sb) 顺便来访=drop in(on sb)

look into sth 调查,检查/浏览(书报)/注视……的内部或深处

look on旁观,观望

look on…as 把...看作...

look out 小心,当心,向外看

look over 检阅,检查

look through 仔细地检查/仔细研读(功课等),温习

look up仰视/查(词典中的词,参考书中的事实等)/天气转变,物价上涨

look up to sb 尊敬某人

与make有关的词组:

make out 辨认出,认出来/理解

make up 构成,组成/弥补,补充/编造,捏造

make up for 补偿

be made up of 由...组成

make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of 充分利用

make up one's mind 决定,下决心

与pass有关的词组:

pass away 消磨(时间)/去世,过世

pass by 从某人身边经过/(时间)过去/不注意,忽视

pass on 传下去

pass through 经历,体验

与pick有关的词组:

pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解,领会

pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到,获得/接收(信号等)

与pull有关的词组:

pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低

pull off 脱衣帽/(某项计划)获得成功,得到某物

pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 驶出,划出/分开,分离/(使某人)度过难关,恢复健康

pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来

与put有关的词组:

put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存,储蓄/放弃

put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾,忽视

put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍,阻止/向后移,拨回

put down 镇压,平定/写下/放下/使着陆

put forward 提出,建议/提前/拨快/推荐

put off 推迟,延期

put on 穿上/上演/增加,添上/安排,准备

put out 熄灭灯(烛,煤气等)/生产,出版

put through 接通电话/实行,完成

put up 举起/张贴/建造,搭起/提供食宿

put up with 容忍,忍受

put…into production 把...投入生产

put…into use 投入使用

put one's heart into 全心全意投入

与run 有关的词组:

run across 偶然遇到

run after 追赶/设法和……交际,追求

run away 逃走/失去控制t

run down 身体虚弱/(电池)变弱,耗尽

run into sb 撞到某人身上/偶遇

run for 竞选

run out 用完

run over 匆匆浏览/温习/(容器内的东西)流出,溢出

run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完

与see 有关的词组:

see about 处理,照料

see sb off 为某人送行

see through 看穿某人

see to sth 处理,对付/照料,照顾/注意,留心

与send有关的词组:

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人

send sth off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行

send out 发出,分发/生出/发射

send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交

与set有关的词组:

set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事

set apart/ aside拨出,留下来将来使用/不注意,忽视

set down 放下/写下

set off 出发/使(地雷、烟火等)爆发,引爆

set out 出发,启程

set out to do sth 开始做某事

set up 建立

set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧

set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样

与stand有关的词组:

stand for 代表,代替/赞同,支持,拥护

stand out 显著,显眼,杰出

stand up 站起来,起立

与start 有关的词组:

start with 以……开始

start off 动身出发

start out to do sth 着手进行

start up 开工,突然站起来

at the very start 一开始

与take 有关的词组:

take sth / sb away (from sb /sth ) 拿走, 消除,使离开,使退出

take sth back 拿回、取回/ 收回(所说的话等);

tack sb back (to) 使某人回想或追忆

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take in sth 接受

take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞/脱下,除去

take on 呈现/承担,从事,担任/雇用

take up 占据(时间,地方)/从事于,对……有兴趣/拿起,举起

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪

take pains to do 努力做某事

take a chance 碰运气

take charge of 负责

与think有关的词组:

think about 考虑,关心/想起,回想,回顾

think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样

think of…as 把...当作...

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出,解决了,想清楚

think well of 高度评价

think highly of 高度评价

与throw有关的词组:

throw about 到处扔

throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)

throw in a word or two 插一两句话

throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉

throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事;提供线索;有助理解某事

与turn有关的词组:

turn back 翻回到

turn down 使折起,翻下/拒绝/调低音量

turn up 调高音量/出现,出席,到达/被(偶然)发现/(机会等)发生,出现

turn in 上交

turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...

turn out 结果是/制造出,生产出,培养出/关掉(煤气)

turn over把...打翻,翻转,翻身/移交,交付

turn to 转向/求助于/翻到第几页

turn to sb for help 求助于

turn against 背叛

by turns 轮流,交替

in turn轮流,交替/转过来

与wear有关的词组:

wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽

wear sth out 使某物被穿破,用坏,耗尽

wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉

wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝

wear on (时间)消逝

与work有关的词组:

work at致力于,从事于

work on 从事于某项工作

work out 算出(总数)/解决,解答/带来好的或预期的结果/运动,锻炼

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