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1998全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

1998全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
1998全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前

1998 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

非师范类公共课

英语试卷

Ⅰ . Phonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words are four underlined letter combinations

marked A, B, C and D . Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different

from the others in pronunciation .Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet .

1 . A .most B .lost C .cost D .fond

2 . A .du st B .cut C .fun D .bury

3 . A .five B .mile C .blind D .windy

4 . A .proud B .account C .doubt D .couple

5 . A .spor t B .hor se C .work D .shor t

6 . A .cough B .though C .laugh D .enough

7 . A .whe re B .white C .whole D .what

8 . A .dea r B .bear C .fear D .hear

9 . A .known B .shown C .thrown D .brown

10 .A .attention B .action C .question D .r evolution

Ⅱ . Vocabulary and Structure (55 points)

Direction: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section . For each sentences there are

four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose one answer that best completes the sentences

and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answers Sheet .

11 . The news is good to be t rue .

A .so

B .much

C .too

D .ve ry

12 . The t elephone which you will use will be very modern .

A .long age

B .before long

C .long af ter

D .long before

13 . Ma r ry said that s he could not a new dr es s on her income .

A .spend

B .save

C .af ford

D .spa re

14 . The recorde r out of orde r , the students did not know what to do .

A .we re

B .being

C .has been

D .was being

15 . She hardly ever goes to the theatr e .

A .neithe r

B .neithe r the cinema nor

· 140 ·

C .either the cinema

D .the cinema or

16 . Bill doesn t what people say about him .

A .listen

B .depend

C .ma tter

D .ca re

17 . In Britain , the best season of the year is probably spring .

A .la ter

B .lat ter

C .last

D .lat e

18 . I got to the theate r just before the end of .

A .the act two

B .act second

C .Act Two

D .the act second

19 . You yesterday if you we re r eally serious about the job .

A .ought to come

B .ought to have come

C .ought have come

D .ought come

20 . The sound doesn t in Chinese so it s difficult for the students to pronounce

.

A .happen

B .take place

C .find

D .occur

21 .I can t talking like that about my friends .

A .make

B .send

C .allow

D .let

22 . Jack his thick coat because it was s nowing .

A .put on

B .puts on

C .wea r

D .has on

23 . His doctor suggested that he his right hand .

A .avoid to use

B .avoid u sing

C .has avoided u sing

D .avoids to use

24 . Us ually ther e is t r af fic in the st reets on weekdays than on Sundays .

A .less

B .lit tle

C .few

D .fewer

25 .“I like your furnitur e very much ."“T hank you . We bought in Beijing ."

A .the most of them

B .most of them

C .the most of it

D .most of it

26 . She eat so many sweet things .

A .used to not

B .neve r used

C .didn t u se to

D .didn t u se

27 . Ma ry wishes that she law in stead of history when she was in college .

A .has studied

B .had studied

C .studied

D .study

28 . Your name is Lu Ming , ?

A .ar en t you

B .is it

C .is n t it

D .ar e you

29 . When his name was mentioned , I saw him from his seat .

A .rise

B .rose

C .raise

D .r aised

30 . They differ each other in many ways .

A .to

B .with

C .on

D .f rom

31 . I have coffee than tea .

A .like mor e

B .haven t got

C .had bet ter

D .would r athe r

32 . To t ravel from England to Scotland you have a passport . · 141 ·

A .mustn t have

B .haven t got

C .had bet ter

D .would r athe r

33 . From he re, we can see the bridge constr uction .

A .below

B .by

C .unde r

D .with

34 . The United States of Ame rican has a population of over .

A .two hundred millions people

B .two hundred millions

C .two hundred million

D .two hundreds million s

35 . crossing the st reet , he was knocked down by a ca r .

A .By

B .During

C .At

D .While

36 .Tennis is a invented by an Englishman a hundred year s ago .

A .game

B .play

C .event

D .match

37 . I hands with him when he came in .

A .gave

B .greeted

C .s hook

D .offered

38 . He asked me how long going to st ay in the hotel .

A .I was

B .was I

C .time I was

D .time was I

39 . He often tells stories .

A .wha t people laugh at

B .which people laugh

C .that people laugh a t

D .at what people laugh

40 . Spanis h people usually speak than English people .

A .quicklier

B .mor e quicklier

C .mor e quickly

D .quicken

41 . She always buys my bir thday .

A .anything nice to

B .anything nice for

C .something nice to

D .something nice for

42 . He failed in the examination three times but he pas sed .

A .at the end

B .at the finis h

C .at last

D .at least

43 . an exciting city Shanghai is !

A .So

B .Very

C .How

D .Wha t

44 . Having entered the room, the teacher the in st rument on the device .

A .laid

B .lay

C .lied

D .lays

45 . Mr s . Johnson on my way to the s hops .

A .I t happened me that I looked

B .I t happened me that I met

C .I happened to look

D .I happened to meet

46 . Mount Blanc, we visited last summe r , is the highest mountain in Europe .

A .whe re

B .which

C .that

D .what

47 . I ll leave him a note he may k now we are .

A .so that

B .in order to

C .in order

D .for

48 . I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn t enough money to pay for the .

A .journey

B .distance

C .road

D .way

49 . I an answer to my let ter within a few days .

· 142 ·

A .hope

B .wait

C .expect

D .look forwa rd

50 . His par ents died when he was young , so he was by his aunt .

A .brought out

B .grown up

C .brought up

D .grown

Sections B: Mistake Spotting

Direction: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and

marked A, B, C and

D . Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet .

51 .This is one of the most difficult question s that do not need to answer .

A B C D

52 .There ar e many so lovely things in the box my best friend sent me yesterday .

A B C D

53 .Remembe r to go to the post office and don t forget taking the par cel with you .

A B C D

54 .This is the very factory where we visited for the fir st time in 1982 .

A B C D

55 .It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot .

A B C D

56 .There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can .

A B C D

57 .Mr . Brown of ten wore a heavy coa t becau se he was not used to live in s uch a cold

climat e .

58 .Of cour se she behaved badly at the par ty , but at all s he is your sist er .

A B C D

59 .The sun warms the ear th , tha t makes it pos sible for plants to grow .

A B C D

60 .Until Tom pays for the damage to the car will I let him drive it again .

A B C D

61 .It has been les s than three months before she joined the a rmy .

A B C D

62 .New ideas Sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted .

A B C D

63 .People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from

A B C D

the sun .

64 .The letter which I mailed to my sister a month before Christmas has not yet reached to her .

65 .T he homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-words composition

about

· 143 ·

ABCD

your hometown .

Ⅲ . Cloze (20 Points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and

marked A, B, C and D . Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by

blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

These days most people , especially young girls , like to look slim ( 苗条的) . Our

grandfathe rs 66 wer e dif ferent 67 our s , but nowadays 68 seems to enjoy

69 fa t girls . That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people

to silm . The only thing 70 is wrong with this is what a friend 71 said to me

the othe r day:“I don t mind 72 these foods if they ll give me a good

figur e, but why

73 to taste so awful ? "T he reason is 74 the food make rs have to add a lot of vitamins

to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend

was“Eat normal food , but 75 les s ."

66 . A .tast es B .step s C .stages D .tests

67 . A .than B .that C .from D .to

68 . A .everyone B .anybody C .somebody D .no one

69 . A .looking to B .looking at C .to look to D .to look at

70 . A .it B .that C .what D .as

71 . A .of mine B .of me C .of my D .for me

72 . A .eat B .to eat C .eating D .the eating

73 . A .do they have B .they have C .a re they D .they are

74 . A .that B .because C .why D .which

75 . A .to eat B .eating C .be eating D .ea t

Ⅳ . Reading Comprehension (45 points)

Directions There are three reading passages in this part . Each passage

is followed by five

questions . For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D .

Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet .

Passage One

It doesn t mat ter when or how much a person sleeps , but eve ryone needs some r est

to stay alive . T hat was what all doctors thought until they hea rd about He rpin . He rpin

never slept . Could this be t rue ?

He rpin was 90 year s old when the doctors came to his home in New York . They

thought for sur e that he got some sleep of some kind . So they stayed with him and

watched every movement he made . But they we re surprised . T hough they watched him

hour aft er hour and day after day , they never saw Herpin sleeping . In fact , He did not

· 144 ·

even own a bed . He never needed one .

The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading

newspaper s . T he doctors wer e p uzzled by this st range continuous sleepless ness .

They asked him many questions , hoping to find an answer . T hey fou

nd only one an swe r

that might explain his condition . He rpin remembe red some talks about his mother having

been injured seve ral days before he was born . But that was all . Was this the real r eason

? No one could be sure .

He rpin died at the age of 94 .

76 . He rpin was a man .

A .who was inter ested in r eading

B .who was old and sick

C .who neve r needed any kind of r est

D .who lived in America

77 . The doctor s we re inter ested in Herpin because .

A .he was said never to sleep

B .he was really a str ange r

C .he could live longer than many othe rs

D .he of ten puzzled scientists

78 . The doctor s came to see He rpin .

A .and attend his bir thday pa rty

B .and cur e his sleeples sness

C .to make sure whether he was sleepless

D .to find out why old people need ve ry lit tle sleep

79 . The only r est that Herpin seemed to get was .

A .talking to his mothe r

B .sitting in his chair and r eading

C .answering question s raised by the doctors

D .r ecalling his past expe riences

80 . Which of the following any se rve as a possible reason to explain Herpin s sleeplessnes

s ?

A .He was in good health .

B .He was over 90 years old .

C .His mother had been injur ed in a ca r accident before he was born .

D .His mothe r had been injured a few days befor e he was born . Passage Two

We a r rived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago and I decided to buy a ca r becau

se we had sold the one we had in England before leaving . Yesterday the sales office

rang us to say the ca r was r eady . I had t ried out a model like it befor e, but so I was not

· 145 ·

yet u sed to driving in this city , my wife did not want me to collect it on my own . So we

went togethe r to fetch it . We paid for the car .

T hey told us that the re was enough pet rol to take us to a gar age , whe re we could

fill up . The nearest gar age to the office was about 100 ya rds away and we got there safely

. But when I turned into the main road I s uddenly saw a lot of ca rs facing towards me .

I got out of their way as fast as I could by backing into the ga rage once more and the

man behind me shouted at me .“I t s such a problem to remember to drive on the right ,

isn t it ?" my wife said .“Yes , if only I had had a few lessons for pr actice, " I replied .

“You d be sor ry if you had an accident on the first day , wouldn t you ?" While we were

talking , the man behind got out of his ca r and said in good English ,“Would you mind

telling me when you ar e thinking of leaving ? Or a re you going to sit in your ca r all the

day ?"

81 . According to the passage the writer and his wife ar e most probably .

A .Spanish

B .German

C .French

D .Englishmen

82 . The wife did not want the writ er to go and fetch the new car alone because

.

A .he was not familiar with the city

B .he could not drive ca rs very well

C .he was not used to driving in that car

D .she wanted to see the new ca r

83 . The word“problem" under lined means .

A .something difficult

B .something st range

C .question

D .something inter esting

84 . From the passage we may infer that in England , people drive .

A .on the right

B .in the middle

C .on the lef t

D .none of the above

85 . The man behind them shout ed at them because .

A .the writer and his wife drove on the wrong side

B .the writer and his wife wer e for eigne rs

C .the writer drove his ca r so bad

D .they stayed in the garage for so long a time

Passage Three

I don t k now how it is when I go to a post office . I always seem to

find myself in a

line behind someone who has some long and complicated bu siness to do . Having only

come in to buy a couple of st amps , I am obliged to wait patiently while an old lady takes

ten minutes to complete a form that a child do in one . People in other lines move quickly

forward to take their turn and ar e se rved by cheer ful clerks . Sometimes , feeling that I

· 146 ·

cannot endur e waiting in my motionles s line any longe r , I decide to join another one . I t

may be longer , but a t least it is moving . This always turns out to be the wor st thing I

could have done . Not only have I now lost my place in the fir st line but the one I am in

now slows to a stop . An angry a rgument s uddenly develops between

the clerk and the

customer a t the counte r , or information is asked for which results in the clerk having to

ask a senior official or , if it s a par ticularly difficult problem, disappear into a back

room . Why it t akes him so long ? I don t k now . Pe rhaps he has a quick snack ( 快餐)

but , no , that can t be right because when at last my turn comes , he pu shes forward a

printed sign , saying“Position Closed" and without a smile says , “Sor ry , going to

lunch ."

86 . When the writer goes to the post office , .

A .he always has a lot of business to do

B .he always has to fill in a form

C .he only buys stamps

D .he has to t ry to be patient

87 . Why does the writer sometimes decide to join a line at another counter ?

A .T her e a ren t so many people waiting ther e .

B .The cle rk is more cheer ful .

C .T he people ar e moving .

D .The cle rk is not so bu sy .

88 . What usually happen s afte r the writer has joined anothe r line ?

A .I t gr adually stop s .

B .I t stop s suddenly .

C .It keeps stopping .

D .I t doesn t stop .

89 . Why does the writer think the clerk goes into a back room ?

A .To have his lunch .

B .To get some information .

C .To have a rest .

D .To talk to someone .

90 . What happens when it is the write r s turn to be se rved ?

A .T he clerk tells him to go away .

B .The cle rk goes off duty .

C .T he clerk gives him a sign .

D .The cle rk offer s him a position .

Ⅴ . Translation (20 points)

Directions There are five sentences in Chinese in this part . Put them into English .

91. 她推荐的小说值得一读。

· 147 ·

92. 他几乎跟他父亲一般高。

93. 你不在家时谁会来照顾你的孩子?

94. 如果我昨天来的话, 我会跟你们一起去野餐的。

95. 去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。

· 148 ·

1998 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考

非师范类公共课

英语试题答案及解析

Ⅰ. 语音

1. 【答案】A

【解析】元音字母o 在A 中读[u ] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[]。

2. 【答案】D

【解析】元音字母u 在D 中读[ e] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[]。

3. 【答案】D

【解析】元音字母i 在D 中读[ i ] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[ ai]。

4. 【答案】D

【解析】字母组合ou 在D 中读[] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[ au ]。

5. 【答案】C

【解析】字母组合or 在C 中读[ ] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ ]。

6. 【答案】B

【解析】字母组合gh 在B 中不发音, 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[ f ] 。

7. 【答案】C

【解析】字母组合wh 在C 中读[ h ] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ w]。

【解析】字母组合ea r 在B 中读[ ] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[ i]。

9. 【答案】D

【解析】字母组合ow 在D 中读[ au] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[u] 。

10. 【答案】C

【解析】字母组合tion 在C 中读[ t n] , 而在A、B、D 这三项中均读[ n ]。

Ⅱ. 词汇与语法结构

11. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查be too . . .to . . .固定结构。例如, It’s too hot a day to work .天气热

得无法工作, 故答案应选C。

12. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查词组before long“不久以后”, 故正确答案应选B。

13. 【答案】C

【解析】afford 表示“买得起”, 通常与can , could , able to 连用。本题句意为: 玛丽说

以她的收入她买不起一件新衣服。A. spend“花费”, B. save “节省”, D. spa re“抽出(时间)”。

· 149 ·

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