Lesson Ten The Tenth Man
一、Words and Expressions:
1. abrupt adj. – abruptly adv. –abruptness n.
sudden, unexpected突然的，意外的，陡峭的
abrupt turn 急转弯
abrupt ending, change, departure 突如其来的结束，变化，离去
2. allotment: assignment n.
3. beforehand: in advance, earlier adv. 预先
I have prepared beforehand.我已经预先作了准备。
We have been aware of the problem beforehand.我们事先就知道有这么个问题。
4. compassion: n. pity, sympathy
compassion for sb./sth.
be filled with compassion 充满怜悯
The plight of the refugees arouses our compassion. 难民的困苦引起了我们的同情。 We did it out of compassion. 我们这么做是出于同情。
adj. compassionate adv. compassionately
5. constrict v. 缩紧，缩小
the drug that constricts the blood vessel 收缩血管的药
constriction n.
the constrictions of life on a low income 低收入的节衣缩食
6. contemptuous: scornful
7. coward—cowardice, timidity
8. daunt v. discourage, frighten 威吓
I was rather daunted by the thought of addressing such an audience.
我一想到对这样的听众讲话就有些胆怯。
nothing daunted 毫无惧色，毫不气馁
adj. daunting dauntless 勇敢的adv. dauntlessly
9. delude v. 哄骗，欺骗 deceive
delude sb. with sth./delude sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人
delude sb. with empty promises/false hopes以虚假的诺言/虚幻的希望哄骗某人
10. disquiet n. worry, agitation 不安，焦虑
11. draw/cast lots for sth. 抽签决定某事
They drew lots for the right to go first. 他们抽签决定谁先去。
12. elusive—elude adj.—v.
elude one's enemy 避开敌人
elude capture 逃避被抓
His name eludes me. 我想不起他的名字。
13. enmity n. hostility, rivalry, antagonism, opposition
14. excavate –excavation 挖掘
excavate a buried city
15. gamble v./n. 赌博gambler gambling
gamble on sth.
He gambled all his money on the last race. 他把所有的钱全压在最后一场赛马上了。
gamble away 赌光
gamble in 冒险投资
16. legal—illegal legible—illegible
17. wear mustache 留胡子
18. nag v. (-gg-)
Ⅰ. nag at sb. = criticize, scold不断挑剔或批评
My mother nagged at me all day long. 我的妈妈一天到晚说我。
Ⅱ.不断烦扰或伤害 trouble, bother
The problem has been nagging me for weeks.
那个问题困扰了我几个星期。
19. odds n. probability, chance
odds and ends 零零碎碎的东西
be at odds with sb. over/on sth. 与某人在某事上不和
against （all） the odds 冲破重重困难
The odds are in your favor. 你成功的机会居多。
The odds are against him. 他可能失败。
20.
overdo/overwork/oversleep/overtired/overpay/overpeopled/overpopulated/overpower（击败，打败）/overpraise/overestimate/overprice/overcharge
21. quiet down/cool down/slow down/calm down
v./n. to quiet a frightened horse down
disquiet v./n. worry, agitation, upset
quieten down v.
22. ration 定量配给 fixed quantity
butter/petrol ration 配给卡，供应证 a ration card
rations 口粮领取口粮draw rations
23. refasten—fasten v. 使固定 fix, set, secure sth. firmly
请系好安全带Please fasten your seat-belt.
你把所有的门窗都关严了吗？Have you fastened all the doors and windows?
fasten sth. on/to
fasten the lamp to the bed
He fastened his eyes on me. 他紧盯着我看。
24. rite, ceremony, ritual
结婚/丧葬仪式marriage/funeral rites wedding ceremony
入会仪式initiation rite
25. roll of bedding/knitting
26. shameful/ashamed be ashamed of sth. guilty
27. shuffle n. 梭子v. 穿梭般往返移动
穿梭外交shuffle diplomacy
28. sum up
sum n./v. summary n.summarize v.
29. undecided = hesitant
30. will vt./n. 意志，意愿
God wills that man should be happy. 上帝愿人类幸福。
willing adj. be willing to do sth.
31. wily/sly/cunning/foxy/tricky
二、Text
教材P152
1. Where and when did the story take place?
It was at three the next afternoon（alarm clock time）that an officer entered the cell: the first officer they had seen for weeks－and this one was very young, with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side.
enter enter for（报名参加）
mustache 小胡子
shave 刮胡子
in the shape of sth.
He was as embarrassed as a schoolboy making his first entry on a stage at a
prize-giving, and he spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess.
embarrassed = awkward
make one's first entry on the stage 第一次出现在舞台上
strength 权威
He said, “There were murders last night in the town. The aide-de-camp of the military governor, a sergeant and a girl on a bicycle.”
教材P152
2. What had happened to two German soldiers and a French girl?
on a bicycle
He added, “We don't complain about the girl.
complain about/of sth.对…抱怨n. complaint
Frenchmen have our permission to kill Frenchwomen.”
permit sb. to do sth. （一般指官方的允许）
permit doing sth.
admit/allow
He had obviously thought up his speech carefully beforehand,
beforehand adv. 预先
but the irony was overdone and the delivery that of an amateur actor:
省略句，and 后面的句子省略了was
deliver v. –delivery n.
deliver a speech
deliver fruit/vegetable/newspaper
deliver a baby接生
cash on delivery 货到付款
the whole scene was as unreal as a charade.
He said, “You know what you are here for, living comfortably, on fine rations, while our men work and fight.
fine: enough 充足
Well, now you've got to pay the hotel bill. Don't blame（别怪罪/责备） us. Blame your own murderers.
3. What did the Germans decide to do as a retaliation?
retaliation 报仇，报复
My orders are that one man in every ten shall be shot in this camp. How many of you are there?” He shouted sharply, “Number off,” and sullenly they obeyed, “… twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty.” They knew he knew without counting. This was just a line in his charade he couldn't sacrifice. He said, “Your allotment then is three. We are quite indifferent as to which three. You can choose for yourselves. The funeral rites will begin at seven tomorrow morning.”
be indifferent to sth.
The charade was over: they could hear his feet striking sharply on the asphalt going away. Chavel wondered for a moment what syllable had been acted－“night,” “girl,” “aside,” or perhaps “thirty,” but it was of course the whole w ord－“hostage.”
The silence went on a long time, and then a man called Krogh, an Alsatian, said, “Well, do we have to volunteer?”
volunteer to do sth.
“Rubbish,” said one of the clerks, a thin elderly man in pince-nez, “nobody will volunteer. We mus t draw lots.” He added, “Unless it is thought that we should go by ages－the oldest first.”
“No, no,” one of the others said, “that would be unjust.”
“It's the way of nature.”
“Not even the way of nature,” another said. “I had a child who died when sh e was five…”
“We must draw lots,” the mayor said firmly. “It is the only fair thing.” He sat with his hands still pressed over his stomach, hiding his watch, but all through the cell you could hear its blunt tick tock tick. He added, “On the unmarried. T he married should not be included. They have responsibilities…”
stomach 肚子
“Ha, ha,” Pierre said, “we see through that. Why should the married get off? Their work's finished. You, of course, are married?”
see through sth. = look through
see through one's tricks
“I have lost my wife,” the mayor said, “I am not married now. And you…”
“Married,” Pierre said.
The mayor began to undo his watch: the discovery that his rival was safe seemed to confirm his belief that as the owner of time he was bound to be the next victim.
rival 对手，竞争者
confirm 证实，确认
这项通告证实了我的怀疑属实。
The announcement confirmed my suspicions.
请确认一下预定的项目。confirm one's reservation
be bound to do sth.
He looked from face to face and chose Chavel, perhaps because he was the only man with a waistcoat fit to take the chain. He said, “Monsieur Chavel, I want you to hold this watch for me in case…”
“You had better choose someone else,” Chavel said. “I am not married.”
The elderly clerk spoke again. He said, “I'm married. I've got the right to speak. We are going the wrong way about all this. Everyone must draw lots. This isn't the last draw we shall have, and picture（想像） to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class－the ones who are left to the end. The rest of you will soon begin to hate us. We shall be left out of your fear…”
“He's right,” Pierre said.
The mayor refastened his watch. “Have it your own way,” he said. “But if the taxes were levied like this…” He gave a gesture of despair.
levy taxes on sb. 向——征税
向所有旅客征收离境税levy departure tax on all travelers
“How do we draw?” Krogh asked.
Chavel said, “The quickest way would be to draw marked papers out of a shoe…”
Krogh said contemptuously, “Why the quickest way? This is the l ast gamble some of us will have. We may as well enjoy it. I say a coin.”
as well：（1）倒不如, 还是...的好（2）最好...还是
“It won't work,” the clerk said. “You can't get an even（均等的） chance with a coin.”
“The only way is to draw,” the mayor said.
The clerk prepared the draw, sacrificing for it one of his letters from home. He read it rapidly for the last time, then tore it into thirty pieces. On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then folded each piece. “Krogh's got the biggest shoe,” he said. They shuffled the pieces on the floor and then dropped them into the shoe.
“We'll draw in alphabetical order,” the mayor said.
“Z first,” Chavel said. His feeling of security was shaken. He wanted a drink badly. He picked at a dry piece of skin on his lip.
a dry piece of skin：一块干燥的皮肤 a red piece of paper：一张红纸（形容词要放在量词之前）
pick at：v. 用指尖拉, 少量地吃, 舔
“As you wish,” the lorry（卡车司机）driver said. “Anybody beat Voisin? Here goes.” He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful excavations as though he had one particular scrap of paper in mind. He drew one out, opened it, and gazed at it with astonishment. He said, “This is it.” He sat down and felt for a cigarette, but when he got it between his lips he forgot to light it.
Chavel was filled with a huge and shameful joy. It seemed to him that already he was saved－twentynine men to draw and only two marked papers left. The chances had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to－fourteen to one: the greengrocer had drawn a slip and indicated carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe. Indeed from the first
draw any mark of pleasure was taboo: one couldn't mock the condemned man by any sign of relief.
in one's favor 对某人有利
Again a dull disquiet－it couldn't yet be described as a fear－extended its empire over Chavel's chest. It was like a constriction: he found himself yawning as the sixth man drew a blank slip, and a sense of grievance nagged at his mind when the tenth man had drawn－it was the one they called Janvier－and the chances were once again the same as when the draw started. Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they had drawn one a little way from the shoe would let it drop again and choose another. Time passed with incredible slowness（很慢地）, and the man called Voisin sat against the wall with the unlighted cigarette in his mouth paying them no attention at all.
nag at：烦扰不安
force sth. on sb. 在…强行做…
The chances had narrowed to one in eight when the elderly clerk－his name was
－drew the second slip. He cleared his throat and put on his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not mistaken. “Ah, Monsieur Voisin,” he said with a thin（淡淡地）undecided smile, “May I join you?” This time Chavel felt no joy even though the elusive odds were back again overwhelmingly in his favor at fifteen to one: he was daunted by the courage of common men. He wanted the whole thing to be over as quickly as possible: like a game of cards which has gone on too long, he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table. , sitting down against the wall next to Voisin, turned the slip over: on the back was a scrap of writing.
“Your wife?” Voisin said.
“My daughter,” said. “Excuse me.” He went over to his roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad. Then he sat down next to Voisin and began to write, carefully, without hurry, a thin legible（清晰可见的）hand. The odds were back to ten to one.
writing pad 写字本
From that point the odds seemed to move toward Chavel with a dreadful inevitability: nine to one, eight to one; they were like a pointing finger. The men who were left drew more quickly and more carelessly: they seemed to Chavel to have some inner information －to know that he was the one. When his time came to draw there were only three slips left, and it appeared to Chavel a monstrous injustice that there were so few choices left for him. He drew one out of the shoe and then feeling certain that this one had been willed on him by his companions（同伴） and contained the penciled cross he threw it back and snatched another.
will on sb：强行加在某人身上
“You looked, lawyer,” one of the two men excl aimed, but the other quieted him.
“He didn't look. He's got the marked one now.”
“No,” Chavel said, “no.” He threw the slip upon the ground and cried, “I never consented to the draw. You can't make me die for the rest of you…”
consent to：同意，允许
They watched him with astonishment but without enmity. He was a gentleman. They didn't judge him by their own standards: he belonged to an unaccountable class and they didn't
2. The employees are openly（contemptuous, contemptible）of their corrupt manager.
Contemptuous
be contemptuous of：对…感到不屑，表主动
contemptible：可鄙的
3. The gardener was asked to cut the bushes（even, equal）with the fence.
Even
equal：数量、数值上等同于，地位的平等，其后一般搭配to
even：水平的，平坦的，均匀的
4. His handwriting was so tiny that it was hardly（readable, legible）.
legible
5. The（shameful, shameless）family secret was brought to light.
Shameful
be brought to light：公开
6. The bus came to a（quick, abrupt）stop, and some passengers lost their balance.
Abrupt
come to astop/end：停止/结束
7. Mary aired her（grievances, grief）at not being treated fairly by the salesperson.
Grievances
air：v. 通风，表达某人的观点，air my idea
8. He felt（daunted, discouraged）by the enormous difficulties involved in completing the constructing of the airport in one year.
Daunted
daunted 比discouraged 程度更深，更重
F. Translate the following into English:
一天晚上，两名德国军人被法国人打死。第二天，一名德国军官向30名法国囚徒宣布：“我命令你们从每10名囚徒中选出一人，明天被处死。也就是说，你们这30人中明天要有三人去死。至于哪三个人，我们不在乎。这由你们自己决定。”
囚徒们对谁应该去死展开了激烈的争论。有的人说，老的应该先死，这是自然规律。有人说未婚者应先死，因为他们没有家庭责任。最后，大家一致同意用抽签的办法决定哪三个人去死。一名富有的律师不幸抽中了死签。他说：“谁要是愿意为我去死，我愿意支付他10万法朗。”
one night 一天晚上
be shot 打死
the second day 第二天
announce 宣布
It is up to you. 这由你们自己决定。
heated 激烈的
draw one of the dead lots unfortunately 不幸抽中了死签
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. Language Goals: Introduce yourself；Greet people；Ask for and give telephone number 语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. 写出图中物品的英文名称。 _____map________ 1b Listen and number the conversations［1-3］.听录音，为对话编号。 □A: What’s your name? □A: Good morning! □A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: Alan. B: I’m Cindy. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! A: Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown. B: Hello, Cindy. I’m Dale. A: Nice to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you! 1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then greet your classmates.练习上面的对话，然后问候你的同学。
2a Listen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b Listen again. Circle the names you hear. 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 Eric Tom Alice Bob Mike Jack Mary Ms. Miller 2c Practice the conversations in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。 A: Hello! What’s your name A:What’s his name? B: My name’s… B:His name is… A: I’m…A: And what’s her name? B: Nice to meet you! B: Her nam e is… 2d Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话 Linda: Good afternoon! My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda. Linda: Nice to meet you, too. What’s her name? Helen: She’s Jane. Linda: Is he Jack? Helen: No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.
人教版九年级英语unit11 第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法： make用作使役动词，表示使.…;让.?…1) make sb dO使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj 使: 某人. eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n 使: 某人成为,(名词前不用加冠词) eg: We made him our monitor. 我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得..…是.. 的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在.. eg: Let us make it half past two让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2. Why didn 't Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made ____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3. The loud music may make people ___ fast.
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全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5point each) ● Rumors 1 quickly that I was a FBI agent. I was 2 because I was not 3___ to return. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a 4 , for no 5 man, they said, returns to Watts by 6 . ● Television 7 on advertising to an even greater 8 than newspapers, and since advertising is big business, advertising is by 9 Republican. Yet nowhere in network newscasts in network commentaries on current events have I 10 the intense partisanship, the often rabid 11 that colors the editorial 12 of the majority of newspapers in this country. ● The chances had 13 to one in eight when the 14 clerk drew the second slip. He 15 his throat and 16 his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not 17 . ―Ah, Monsieur Voisin,‖ he said with a 18 undecided smile, ―May I join you?‖ ● Some people believe that the time of death is 19 by God and that no man should ___20 the clock back on another. 21 if a patient’s philosophical views embrace __ 22 , it is not clear why the religious 23 of others should intrude 24___ his death. Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1point each) 25. From the start of that campaign, I faced ________ hostility because of my sex. 26. A beautiful woman came along and ________ her bunch of violets, and a little boy ran after to hand them to her, and she took them and threw them away as if they’d been poisoned. 27. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning. 28. If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly ________ things, like our books and pictures, to the inhabitants of the next world, then I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place. 29. Although I had to search, and did search, for the right words, I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will, under a kind of ________ from outside. 30. ________ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. 31. And so we are suddenly ________ a sickening situation in this country. 32. With three job ________ from three of the most prestigious firms in the country, he did not need this interview, this firm. 33. Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of ________, of which now some, now others take pride of place in general esteem. 34. I once befriended two little girls from Esthonia, who had narrowly escaped death from ________ in a famine. 35. There’s bound to be trouble ________ me every day of my life, because trouble it’s always been and always will be. 36. It has been assumed that the youth of America has been in the ________ of the discovery of both the disease and the cure. 37. Somehow we just don’t see how it is with other folks until —something ________. 38. The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is ________ selling. 39. Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew that no emotion was ________. 我要自考网https://www.doczj.com/doc/f02021555.html,
人教版新目标英语七年级上册同步阅读 Unit 1 My name's Gina. 同步阅读 读短文，选择正确的答案。 I am a Chinese girl. My name is Zhang Hua. My English name is Mary. I'm 13 years old. I'm in No. 11 Middle School. At school I have a good friend, Ann. She is an American girl. She is 12. We are in Class 2, Grade 1. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is a nice teacher. She looks young. We all like her. 1. Mary is girl. A. an English B. a Chinese C. an American 2. Zhang Hua is years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 3. The two children are in Grade . A. One B. Two C. Three 4. Miss Li is our teacher. A. Chinese B. English C. math 5. --- How old is Miss Li? --- . A. She is young. B. She is 20.
C. Sorry, I don't know. Unit 2 Is this your pencil? 同步阅读读对话，选择正确的答案。 A: What's that over there? B: Where? A: Over there, on the floor under the desk. B: Let's go and see. Oh, it's a new watch. It looks like yours. A: Is it a black one? My watch is black. B: No, it's a white one. A: I know. It's Jim's. Jim can't find his watch. B: Let's go and ask him. Hi, Jim. What's the time? C: Sorry, I can't find my watch. B: Is your watch a white one like this? C: Let me see. Yes, it's mine. B: Here you are. C: Thank you very much. B: That's all right. 1. --- What's that on the floor? --- . A. A new watch B. A black one C. A white one D. A bag 2. --- Whose watch is it?
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一．1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 a little,much,a bit,even,still 注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。 2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather用法 1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。 3.
剑桥商务英语高级(BEC3)口试真题(1) Speaking Test Part II 1. Customer Relations: the importance of making customers feel valued 2. Company growth: the importance to a company of controlling expansion 3. Marketing: how to ensure that agents maintain a high level of effectiveness when representing a company 4. Time Management: the importance of planning work time effectively 5. Project Development: how to ensure inter-departmental co-operation on new projects 6. Purchasing: how to evaluate and select new products 7. Personnel Management: the importance to a company of having well motivated staff 8. Strategic Planning: how to decide whether to purchase or rent company premises 9. Sales: how to ensure that price levels for new products are set appropriately 10. Communication Skills: the importance of foreign language training for selected employees 11. Advertising: how to select a suitable agency to handle a company’s advertising 12. Finance: how to decide whether to float a company on the stock-market 13. Marketing: the importance to a company of offering its products on the world-wide web 14. Staff Training: how to evaluate the effectiveness of company training programmes 15. Company Growth: how to decide when it is the right time for a business to
2010年4月自考高级英语试题 2010年4月（浙江）自考高级英语试题 Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary(20%) Section A Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.A succession of bad harvests had _____ the small farmers to penury. A.decreased B.deduced C.produced D.reduced 2.For _____ of raw materials we had to step down production A.failure B.shortage https://www.doczj.com/doc/f02021555.html,ck D.absence 3.If the evidence _____ the charge,the man will be convicted. A.puts forward B.brings out https://www.doczj.com/doc/f02021555.html,es up with D.bears out 4.The girl wanted to go abroad by herself,but her father and mother would not give their _____. A.control B.example
人教版（新目标）初中七上Starter Unit 1 Good morning!教案 Period One 教学目标： 1. 学会打招呼的用语:Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 2. 识别和掌握八个人名: Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 教学重点、难点： 1.词汇：Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 2.句型：Hello! Good morning! 教学过程： Step 1. Warming-up 1. 课前—上课铃响教师就播放Good morning歌曲。 2. 师生初次见面，教师通过自我介绍和问候学生，让学生放轻松，消除与教师间的陌生感，开始亲近教师。教师自我介绍并用Hello! / Good morning! 问候学生。帮助学生用Hello! / Good morning! 作回应。 Step 2. Play a game. 绝大多数学生都会背诵26个字母表，因此学生参与这个游戏会相当积极。通过这个游戏首先可以锻炼他们迅速反应的能力；以英语名字作为奖励(老师提前准备好很多的英文名字)，也使学生较有新鲜感，让他们自己选择自己的名字，使他们会更容易记住自己的名字。Play the game like this: Teacher says a letter, for example C, then let the Students tell the letters which is before and after C. The one who says B, D first is the winner. The winner can get a chance to choose an English name first. Step 3. Presentation 1.用预先制作的图片或挂图介绍八个人物和姓名。 2.出示Bob的图片，帮学生说Hello, Bob! 或 Good morning, Bob! 然后利用其他图片介绍其他七位人物的名字。 Step 4. Game 在幻灯片上通过闪现头像来测试学生对这八个人物的特征和名字的记忆，然后出示7位人物的头像，让同学们看看少了哪一位人物的头像，有助于锻炼他们的反应力和注意力。获胜者也以英语名字作为奖励。Step 5. Presentation. 出示Bob头像和时钟（早上），让同学们猜Bob会对我们说什么。然后帮助同学们练习说Hello!或者 Good morning！通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测，满足学生的好奇心，也让他们了解Good morning的使用。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. <重点短语> 1.make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 2.make sb+形容词= drive sb.+形容词让/使某人怎样 3.drive sb mad = drive sb crazy =made sb mad/crazy 使某人发疯 4.would rather 宁愿 5.would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B 6.rather than 并非；而不是…… 7.have fun with sb 和某人玩得开心 8.the more ... the more 越……越…… 9.have sth in common 有共同之处 10.be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友 11.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.leave out 忽略，不提及be/feel left out 被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落 13.a long time ago = long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前 14.feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 15.(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白 16.for no reason 无缘无故 17.call in 叫来，召来 call sb. in 叫来某人 call sth. in 下令收回某物；要求退回某物 18.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”：Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 汤姆和珍都不在家。 19.prime minister 首相，大臣 20.be worried about doing 担心做某事 worry about = be worried about 担心 21.take one’s position 代替某人的职位/位置 22.be followed by 被……跟随 23.in three days’ time = in three days 在三天内 24.to start with 起初，开始时 25.hand back 归还，退回 26.keep sb’s eyes on 注视，盯着 27.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 28.on the football field 在足球场上 29.miss doing sth 错过做某事 30.kick a goal 踢进一球 31.let sb down = disappoint sb 使失望，让某人失望 let sth. down 放下；降低 32.lose the game = lose the match 输了比赛 33.because of 因为（+短语/词） 34.kick sb off = kick sb out of 开除某人 35.as soon as 一……就 36.reply to sb 答复某人37.ten minutes later 十分钟之后 38.knock on the door 敲门 39.let sb in 让某人进来 40.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻，对某人要求严格 41.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 42.support each other 彼此支持 43.how to do sth 怎样做某事 44.with courage 带着勇气 45.rather than 而不是 46.close to 接近，靠近 47.continue to do sth 继续做某事 48.pull together 齐心合力，通力合作 49.to one’s surprise and relief 令某人惊讶和宽慰的是 to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 50.in agreement 意见一致，同意 51.on a winning team 在获胜队 52.get into a fight with sb = fight with 和某人打架 53.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 54.the reason for / the reason why ……的原因 55.each time 每当 56.explain sth to sb 向某人解释 57.take one’s place 代替 58.take place 发生 59.in general 一般而言，总之 60.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 61.search for 寻找，搜寻 62.return to ..... 回到……，归还…… 63.give sb advice( on/ about ) 给某人建议 64.give up 放弃 65.give in 屈服 66.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
商务英语BEC高级口语训练材料商务英语BEC高级口语训练材料 1.Hisparentsweresimplepeople. 他父母很朴实。 商务用语：simplearbitrage单一仲裁 simplecommodityeconomy单纯商品经济 simplecontract简单合同 2.Hewassincereinhiswishtohelpus. 他真心实意地想帮助我们。 重点词语：sincereadj.真诚的 商务用语：Itismysincerebeliefthat...我确信… 3.Theysatonappropriationplansuntiltheywerecertainwhichw aywindswereblowing. 他们把拨款计划搁置起来，直到他们确定了事情的趋势为止。 重点词语：sitvi.重压;压制;拖延vt.提供座位 商务用语：atheaterthatsits1,000people能容纳一千人的剧场 satontheevidence扣压证据 4.Thehousehasafinesituation. 这所房子的地点很好。 重点词语：situationn.情形，(建筑物等的)位置
商务用语：bein/outofasituation有/失去职业cope/dowiththesituation应付当前的情况savethesituation挽回局势 5.Hehasgreatskillindrawing. 他画画很有技巧。 重点词语：skilln.技能，技巧，技术;熟练工人商务用语：diplomaticskill外交手腕skillanalysistraining技能分析训练skilledemployee熟练工人 exertone'sutmostskill运用最大技巧
自学考试高级英语试题1 课程代码：00600 全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points，1 point for each) One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking 1 is John Denver. His most 2 songs—“Sunshine on My Shoulders”, “Rocky Mountain High”, and “Country Road”— 3 the musical drive and power of 4 rock, while the lyrics celebrate the simple 5 of“the good old days”. It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art 6 that television has made 7 to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the 8 housewife who finds happiness 9 choosing the right toothpaste. When before in human history has so much humanity 10 surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? They had no 11 of comparison and assumed that this was a 12 of his class, just as a traveler stepping off the liner at a foreign 13 for luncheon sums up a nation’s character forever in the 14 businessman who happens to 15 the table with him. Each week, for example, a record of the sales results of the 16 week for each sales office and for Sales Department as a 17 for each division of the company is kept and 18 to the sales results for the 19 week of the year 20 . But by and large the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every 21 to present viewers with more than one 22 of an issue，either by letting 23 spokesmen have their 24 or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject 25 . II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)
九年级英语Unit11 1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： ②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ ⑤从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子： Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to …？ ②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 ③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是 相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ 6. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过go straight 向前直走 7. next to旁边、紧接着如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between … and…在…和…之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n.