哈一中2014-2015学年度上学期高一期中考试
高一英语
命题人：高一英语备课组考试时间：120分钟分值：150分
本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Koala Isn’t a Bear
Koalas remind people of teddy bears. They have thick fur and large ears. Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas aren’t cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws! Koalas are marsupials. This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaro o. The baby koala lives in its mother’s pocket for the first six months of its life.
The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus（桉树）leaves they eat. That’s where they get their food too. Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves, and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live. It’s also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!
Why do they sleep so much? Some people think it’s because they’re lazy. But koalas aren’t lazy. They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition in eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot.
After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other. Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting sound. The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby.
1. According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?
A. They both have thick fur.
B. They both have sharp teeth.
C. They both eat eucalyptus leaves.
D. They both carry their young in a pocket.
2. The word “koala” comes from a word that means ________.
A. no drink
B. moving slowly
C. large ears
D. barking loudly
3. Why do koalas sleep a lot?
A. Their babies need to get much rest.
B. They get tired from playing so much.
C. Their food does not give them much energy.
D. They do not like to be awake when it is warm.
4. If an adult koala screams like a baby, he may get ________.
A. worried
B. scared
C. hungry
D. sleepy
B
Glendale City Parks Ranger Club
Welcome to the Glendale City Parks Ranger Club. We are happy you
have decided to volunteer to help keep Glendale City’s five parks clean and
attractive. With assistance from local youth, Glendale City can continue to
keep its parks beautiful all year long.
Glendale City Parks During the summer, the city parks provide a pleasant place for children to have fun, people to walk their dogs, and families to have picnic lunches. This chart lists the
names of the parks and
the duties that need to be completed at each
one.
Plant flowers Paint park benches Water the grass Check playground equipment for safety Sunnyside Park ● Oak Hill Park ● ● Mill Street Park ● ● ● Valley Park ● ● ● Blue Ridge Park ● ●
Working as a Glendale City Parks Ranger
Rangers have special permission to be in all areas of the parks. The Park Ranger T-shirts, caps, and name tags let visitors know who is a volunteer ranger. All volunteer rangers will complete park duties in groups of five. Each group will have one to two adults with it at all times.
Thank you for donating your time to make sure the parks in Glendale City remain safe places to play. Glendale City Parks Ranger Club appreciates its volunteers and cannot wait to make you a member!
5. The Glendale City Parks can be the following EXCEPT ________.
A. a picnic area for families to eat
B. a place for people to walk dogs
C. a place for teenagers to have classes
D. a playground for children to have fun
6. In Sunnyside Park, the volunteer rangers’ duty is to ________.
A. plant flowers
B. water the grass
C. paint the benches
D. check the equipment
7. The park benches need painting in ________.
A. Oak Hill Park and Valley Park
B. Valley Park and Blue Ridge Park
C. Sunnyside Park and Oak Hill Park
D. Mill Street Park and Sunnyside Park
8. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. attract tourists
B. explain park rules
C. find volunteer rangers
D. introduce park activities
C
Last week I did something that scared me. I stood in front of nearly 200 financial planners and I talked to them about why financial blogs are a good thing.
I’m a confident writer. I’ve been doing this long enough that I know my strength and my limitations. I’m less confident as a speaker. I don’t have time to pause to collect my thoughts. I’m not able to edit. I’m afraid of being trapped in a corner without being able to tal k my way out. Basically, I’m scared to speak.
It would be easy to simply refuse the chances that come my way. When somebody asks me to speak in front of a group, I could say “no”. When radio and television stations call for an interview, I could say “no”. But for the past two years, I’ve been following my own policy to say “yes” to new chances.
To say “yes” is to live in fear. My goal is to continually improve myself to become better than I am today. One way to do that is to do the things that scare me, to take them on as challenges, and to learn from them ― even if I fail.
In mid-November, a local station asked me to appear on live television. “I realize it’s short notice,” the producer wrote, “but we’d love to have you on the show if you’re available tonig ht.” I was frightened. I thought about recent taped television interviews that I had hated.
I was afraid of what might happen.
But I also thought about the things that had gone right. I thought of how my speaking skills had improved over the past year. And then I thought of the book I was reading, a book that I had bought for $1.29 at the local store. The Magic of Thinking Big was a huge bestseller during the 1960s. Written by Dr. David Schwartz, a professor at Georgia State University, the book contains dozens of practical tips on how to take risks to achieve big goals. Schwartz argues that nobody will believe in you until you believe in yourself.
So when the television producer asked if I wanted to appear on his show, I thought big. “Sure,” I said. “I’ll do it.” I acted confidently, but on the inside I was frightened. What I needed was techniques to build up my confidence and to overcome my fear.
9. Why is the author afraid of speaking in public?
A. He is aware of his potential.
B. He has few chances to talk.
C. He is not able to edit what he says.
D. He likes writing better.
10. The underlined words “my own policy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.
A. self-improving through challenges
B. hesitating before chances
C. turning down the invitations
D. saying yes to fear
11. The author mentioned the book The Magic of Thinking Big mainly because ______.
A. it was inspiring
B. it was a bestseller
C. its author was famous
D. its price was attractive
12. What is the author’s purpose to write the passage?
A. To analyze his strength and weaknesses.
B. To give practical tips on speaking in public.
C. To persuade people to follow his example.
D. To share his experiences of overcoming fear.
D
To Friend or Not to Friend
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Somet imes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their requ est because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent sur vey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
13. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A. parents feel secure about their privacy online
B. social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C. parents have realized the importance of social networks
D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
14. Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ________.
A. they hide something from their parents
B. they are unwilling to be watched by parents
C. their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D. their parents make negative comments on them
15. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. privacy online
B. social networks
C. the generation gap
D. p arents’ friend requests
16. The passage is written mainly for ________.
A. parents
B. teenagers
C. teachers
D. researchers
E
My grandmother Adele loved culture and was generous with its gifts. When I was a child, she took me to museums, restaurants, dances. She showered me with gifts from her travels around the world. But I can only remember her giving me one book ― a book that, to this day, I have not read. She presented me with her own favorite childhood book: Hans Brinker. My grandmother was happy to share this book with me. She even decorated the title page with her proud writing.
I tried to read it. I adored reading, and would dive into a new pile of books from the library all at once. But somethi ng about Hans Brinker just wouldn’t let me in. The story was set in Holland, a long time ago. It felt dull and unfamiliar ― even though I was a fan of classics of other times and places. I simply read the first pages over and over. I could not progress.
Standing on a bookshelf in our living room, the book was like something I avoided. It scolded me for not being interested, for not trying hard enough, for disappointing my grandmother.
The book started to fit in, almost forgotten, until Adele asked. Had I read it? Did I like it? Always determined, she wanted to know the answer. I would make some kind of excuse, feel bad, and open it again, hoping for a new reaction. The book weighed on me.
Years passed and finally Adele and I both accepted that I would never read Hans Brinker. Eventually I cleared the book from the shelf. The Hans Brinker experience led me to set a rule that I’ve lived by ever since: Do not ask about a book given as a gift. Don’t ask, despite your
desire to discuss it to grow closer. The desire for such connection is what gives book-giving with special meaning ― and increases the owner’s possibility to be a letdown.
Guilt is basically the same as for all gifts, though. If the giver doesn’t have the pleasure of seeing or hearing about the gift b eing enjoyed, and asks whether it is, then the owner ― unless she can truthfully say “yes” ― either has to admit to not liking the present, or else lie on the spot. Neither is pleasant. So, don’t ask.
17. When the author was a kid, his grandmother ________.
A. took him to travel around the world a lot
B. loved to take him to museums and stores
C. shared her childhood stories with him
D. gave him many gifts
18. What does the author think about the book his grandmother gave him?
A. Boring.
B. Interesting.
C. Puzzling.
D. Disappointing.
19. The underlined sentence “The book weighed on me” in Paragraph 4 probably means
________.
A. the book is too heavy for the author to carry
B. the author feels stressful facing the book
C. the book is full of powerful viewpoints
D. the author keeps reading the book
20. The author learns from the Hans Brinker’s experience that never ________.
A. give others books as gifts
B. lie to people who give you gifts
C. get close to others through gifts
D. talk about the books given as gifts
第二节7选5 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__21___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___22___.
※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※__23_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※24 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 25 .
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
第二部分完形填空（共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the 26 of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then 27 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 28 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 29 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be 30 , I didn’t think much of it, but I had 31 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 32 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the 33 to do so, because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 34 Mary, my elderly neighbor, 35 at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 36 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve 37 every item he has sent. You don’t know how much 38 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our 39 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, 40 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small 41 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 42 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.
I have decided that my son should 43 this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 44 make their day.
It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 45 in someone’s life.
26. A. habit B. attitude C. style D. form
27. A. hiding B. writing C. drawing D. putting
28. A. handing B. holding C. posting D. writing
29. A. opened B. set C. chose D. saw
30. A. kind B. surprised C. careful D. honest
31. A. meant B. asked C. hated D. refused
32. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. partly
33. A. intelligence B. strength C. money D. time
34. A. met B. visited C. dated D. called
35. A. crying B. lying C. laughing D. standing
36. A. humorous B. embarrassed C. confused D. amused
37. A. copied B. bought C. kept D. examined
38. A. receiving B. writing C. painting D. exchanging
39. A. report B. expression C. talk D. discussion
40. A. unless B. but C. so D. although
41. A. charge B. offer C. act D. help
42. A. worth B. happiness C. value D. future
43. A. add B. stop C. continue D. judge
44. A. certainly B. unfortunately C. accidentally D. confidently
45. A. point B. difference C. sense D. living
(B)
There was a little boy 46 his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot （弹弓）to play with, out in the woods. He 47 in the woods, but he could never hit the target. Getting a little 48 ,he headed back to dinner. Then, he saw Grandma’s pet duck, so he let fly, hit the duck square in the head, and 49 it. He was shocked and upset. In 50 , he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, 51 to see his sister watching. Sally had seen it all, 52 _ she said nothing.
53 lunch that day grandma said,“Sally, let’s wash the dishes.”
But Sally said,“Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to 54 in the kitchen today, didn’t you Johnny?”And then she 55 to him,“Remember, the duck?”So Johnny did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if 56 wanted to go fishing, and Grandma said,“I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make supper.”
But Sally 57 and said,“Well, that’s 58 because Johnny told me he wanted to help.”59 the duck, Johnny had to stay and Sally went fishing.
After several days of Johnny doing both his 60 and Sally’s, he finally couldn’t 61 it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he killed the duck. She 62 down, gave him a hug（拥抱）,and said,“Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I 63 the whole thing. But because I love you, I 64 you. But I was just 65 how long would you let Sally make a slave of you.”
46.A.helping B.visiting C. tending D.seeking
47.A.practised B.played C.worked D.hunted
48.A.anxious B.tired C.pleased D.discouraged
49.A.caught B.injured C.killed D.seized
50.A.surprise B.disappointment C.anger D.horror
51.A.only B.so as C.in order D.expecting
52.A.so B.and C.instead D.but
53.A.At B.After C.Before D.When
54.A.work B.stay C.help D.get
55.A.called B.whispered C.nodded D.signed
56.A.the children B.Sally C.Johnny D.Grandma
57.A.sighed B.agreed C.objected D.smiled
58.A.easy B.all right C.fine D.impossible
59.A.Searching B.Hiding C.Remembering D.Regretting
60.A.homework B.housework C.farm work D.cooking
61.A.stand B.change C.like D.cover
62.A.sat B.went https://www.doczj.com/doc/f6154050.html,y D.knelt
63.A.know B.heard C.saw D.understand
64.A.missed B.forgave C.congratulated D.punished
65.A.wondering B.saying C.imaging D.considering
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适合语境的内容或所给提示单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个词）Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 66 good music means. What is the cause?
So far most of these singers 67 (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 68 important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 69 (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such 70 high level.
Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, 71 when it comes to singing, they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 72 talent.
However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances 73 have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 74 (success) singer, he should take some special 75 (course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Attention, please, everyone. I have anything to tell you. We will pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Both of us should arrive in the school gate before 8:00. We will set off at 8:10 by the bus together. At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum followed a guide. At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10. The total cost was 20 yuan; everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday. Don’t forget wear your school uniforms on Sunday. And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. Hope you have a better time.
That’s all. Thank you.
高一英语期中考试答案
阅读理解
1---4 DACB 5---8 CABC 9---12 CAAD
13---16 CBDB 17---20 DABD
7选5
21-25 DBEGC
完型填空
(A )
26-30 ADCCD 31-35 ABDAD 36-40 BCACD 41-45 CBCAB
(B)
46-50 BADCD 51-55 ADBCB 56-60ADBCB 61-65 ADCBA 语法填空
66. what 67. have seen 68. as / so 69. to show 70. a
71. but 72. of73. that 74. successful 75. courses
短文改错
anything --- something
Both --- All
in --- at
去掉the
followed --- following
but --- and
was --- is
forget后加to
need --- needs
better --- good
广东实验中学—高一（上）期中考试 数 学 本试卷共4页．满分为150分。考试用时120分钟． 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A )填涂在答题卡上． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试题卷上． 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只交回答题卡． 一、选择题：本大题12小题，每小题5分，满分60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．设全集为R ，集合{}1|>=x x M ,? ?? ???><==e x e x x y y P 或1,ln |，则下列关系正确的是（ ） A ．M=P B ．P ?≠ M C ．M ?≠ P D ．P M R =Φ 2．关于函数1 3 y x -=叙述正确的是（ ） A ．在(),-∞+∞上单调递减 B ．在()(),0,0,-∞+∞上单调递减 C ．在()(),0,0,-∞+∞上单调递增 D ．在()(),00,-∞+∞上单调递减 3．函数()10<<=a a y x 的图象是（ ） 4．下列函数中，与x y =表示同一函数的是（ ） A ．x x y = B ．x a a y log =)(10≠>a a 且 C ．2x y = D ．x a a y log =)(10≠>a a 且 5．23=a ，则8log 6log 233-等于（ ） A ．a -2 B ．12+-a a C ．a 52- D ．a a 32-
高一语文期中考试试卷 （本试卷分为两部分，共22道题，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。） 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分） 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 中国的篆刻艺术，其实就是在金属、象牙、犀角、玉石等材质上以篆体文字雕刻的艺术。因以制作印章为主，又称印章艺术。作为国粹之一，它经历了漫长的发展过程，形成了一以贯之及厚重的悠久传统。其融万千气象于方寸之间，向来为历代文人墨客所钟爱。或自篆自用，或馈赠文友，钤记落款，观赏把玩，可从中获得无尽的审美愉悦和艺术享受。 考篆印之滥觞，当不晚于周代。当前所发现的最早实物，可确定为东周遗物，学界亦普遍接受“我国篆印源于春秋而盛于战国”的论断。但从当时篆刻艺术的成熟程度论之，此前当有相当漫长的发展过程。商周时期普遍应用的甲骨文，就是以刀为笔，刻在龟甲兽骨之上而成的，广义而言亦可归入篆刻艺术之内。河南安阳殷墟曾出土过颇似当今印章的铜玺，字迹清晰，斑斑可考，或可视为印章艺术之先河。 古人崇尚诚信，因而对作为诚信物证的印玺十分重视。先秦时期，古风犹存，等级观念尚不严备，无论官印、私章，皆可称“玺”，且样式五花八门，美不胜收。到秦汉时，专制制度正式确立，社会等级日益森严，“玺”成为了皇帝王侯印章之专用名称，其他人的印信只能以“印”“章”“记”等名之，且尺寸、样式也有严格规定。汉代时，篆刻印章十分兴盛，到达顶点。考其原因，乃由于秦代实行“书同文”，废六国古文字，独行秦国创制的小篆字体，而比篆晚出之隶、草、楷、行等字体尚未行世，故篆文居官方正式字体地位，因而大盛。另两汉社会稳定，冶炼业和手工制作业发达，使得汉印的艺术取得长足进展，水平空前，而成为历代篆刻家尊奉临摹之典范。 就制作方法而论，汉印多以黄铜浇铸而成，但浇铸前须将印文反刻于陶范内壁；而部分急就章乃直接用铜坯凿成，如“某某将军章”等；另有一部分乃就玉材而雕琢。因此，三者尤其是后两者被认为是现代篆刻艺术之始祖。 印章文字，有凹凸两种，凹者称阴文，凸者称阳文，也有阴阳合璧者。因印泥多取朱色，故钤盖印蜕后，阴即白，阳即朱，遂又有“白文”“朱文”之目。印面虽风韵万端，但也无非是依阴阳二体间组合搭配以求变化。阴文之美，无阳文之衬托则不可能存在，反之亦然。二者相互制约又相辅相成，故而“分朱布白”“虚实有致”乃印人需潜心探索的治印之道。真可谓是高深莫测，奥妙无穷。 篆刻就布局而言，有字法、章法之分。字法乃用字写字之法。包括选取字体、反书于印面等环节。不同时代之字体，切不可出现于同一印章之内。而字之书写，乃印家书法功力的集中体现。而所谓章法，指将所有印文排列于印面的艺术，要力求疏密有致，彼此呼应，向无定法，气象万千，这应该是篆刻艺术最重要的一环。因为即使印家刀法熟练，而章法却幼稚，亦绝无佳作可言。尤其是同一字两次以上出现于同一印章时，每字则不可取同。而成套成组之印章，须方方有别，显示其作者的章法功力。所以在设计印稿时必反复构思，用尽解数。当然既是印家，便多是“心中有字”“胸内有法”。 1.下列对于中国篆刻艺术的理解，不正确的一项是（） A．中国的篆刻艺术属于国粹，又称印章艺术。它是在金属、象牙、犀角、玉石等材质上雕刻篆体文字的艺术。 B．中国篆刻艺术的起源应该不会晚于周代，中国篆刻艺术经历了漫长的发展过程，从而形成了一以贯之以及厚重的悠久传统。 C．中国篆刻艺术有凹凸两种形式，分别称为阴文和阳文，也有阴阳合璧者；由于印泥多用朱色，又有“白文”“朱文”的说法。 D．中国篆刻艺术在章法上疏密有致，彼此呼应，使万千气象融于方寸之间，让人从中获得无尽的审美愉悦和艺术享受。 2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（） A．古人崇尚诚信，人们对作为诚信物证的印玺十分重视。等级观念尚不严备的先秦时期，玺的样式五花八门，美不胜收。 B．汉代篆刻印章大盛的原因：一是小篆居官方正式字体地位且独行于世，二是当时社会稳定、冶炼与手工业发达。 C．印章的印面依据阴阳二体间的组合搭配来求得变化，二者相互制约又相辅相成，进而取得奥妙无穷的效果。 D．印家的“心中有字”是指篆刻布局中将所有印文排列于印面的章法，这也是篆刻艺术最重要的一环。 3.根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（） A．甲骨文在广义上可归入篆刻艺术之内，殷墟曾出土过颇似当今印章的铜玺大致可以视为印章艺术的先河。 B．就制作方法而论，现代篆刻艺术的始祖被认为是汉代直接用铜坯凿成的急就章和用玉材雕琢的印章。 C．篆刻中的字法包括字体的选择和反书于印面的书写等环节，后一环节是印家书法功力的集中体现。 D．设计印稿的印家需要反复构思，使尽解数让成套和成组的印章方方有别，从而显出自己的章法与功力。 二、文言文阅读 （一）课内文言知识（每题2分，共10分） 4.下列选项中文言句式跟其他三项不同的是（）（2分） A.夫晋，何厌之有？ B.大王来何操？
高一语文期中考试试卷 （本试卷分为两部分；共22道题；满分150分；考试时间150分钟.） 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分） 一、现代文阅读(9分；每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字；完成1-3题. 中国的篆刻艺术；其实就是在金属、象牙、犀角、玉石等材质上以篆体文字雕刻的艺术.因以制作印章为主；又称印章艺术.作为国粹之一；它经历了漫长的发展过程；形成了一以贯之及厚重的悠久传统.其融万千气象于方寸之间；向来为历代文人墨客所钟爱.或自篆自用；或馈赠文友；钤记落款；观赏把玩；可从中获得无尽的审美愉悦和艺术享受. 考篆印之滥觞；当不晚于周代.当前所发现的最早实物；可确定为东周遗物；学界亦普遍接受“我国篆印源于春秋而盛于战国”的论断.但从当时篆刻艺术的成熟程度论之；此前当有相当漫长的发展过程.商周时期普遍应用的甲骨文；就是以刀为笔；刻在龟甲兽骨之上而成的；广义而言亦可归入篆刻艺术之内.河南安阳殷墟曾出土过颇似当今印章的铜玺；字迹清晰；斑斑可考；或可视为印章艺术之先河. 古人崇尚诚信；因而对作为诚信物证的印玺十分重视.先秦时期；古风犹存；等级观念尚不严备；无论官印、私章；皆可称“玺”；且样式五花八门；美不胜收.到秦汉时；专制制度正式确立；社会等级日益森严；“玺”成为了皇帝王侯印章之专用名称；其他人的印信只能以“印”“章”“记”等名之；且尺寸、样式也有严格规定.汉代时；篆刻印章十分兴盛；到达顶点.考其原因；乃由于秦代实行“书同文”；废六国古文字；独行秦国创制的小篆字体；而比篆晚出之隶、草、楷、行等字体尚未行世；故篆文居官方正式字体地位；因而大盛.另两汉社会稳定；冶炼业和手工制作业发达；使得汉印的艺术取得长足进展；水平空前；而成为历代篆刻家尊奉临摹之典范. 就制作方法而论；汉印多以黄铜浇铸而成；但浇铸前须将印文反刻于陶范内壁；而部分急就章乃直接用铜坯凿成；如“某某将军章”等；另有一部分乃就玉材而雕琢.因此；三者尤其是后两者被认为是现代篆刻艺术之始祖. 印章文字；有凹凸两种；凹者称阴文；凸者称阳文；也有阴阳合璧者.因印泥多取朱色；故钤盖印蜕后；阴即白；阳即朱；遂又有“白文”“朱文”之目.印面虽风韵万端；但也无非是依阴阳二体间组合搭配以求变化.阴文之美；无阳文之衬托则不可能存在；反之亦然.二者相互制约又相辅相成；故而“分朱布白”“虚实有致”乃印人需潜心探索的治印之道.真可谓是高深莫测；奥妙无穷. 篆刻就布局而言；有字法、章法之分.字法乃用字写字之法.包括选取字体、反书于印面等环节.不同时代之字体；切不可出现于同一印章之内.而字之书写；乃印家书法功力的集中体现.而所谓章法；指将所有印文排列于印面的艺术；要力求疏密有致；彼此呼应；向无定法；气象万千；这应该是篆刻艺术最重要的一环.因为即使印家刀法熟练；而章法却幼稚；亦绝无佳作可言.尤其是同一字两次以上出现于同一印章时；每字则不可取同.而成套成组之印章；须方方有别；显示其作者的章法功力.所以在设计印稿时必反复构思；用尽解数.当然既是印家；便多是“心中有字”“胸内有法”. 1.下列对于中国篆刻艺术的理解；不正确的一项是（） A．中国的篆刻艺术属于国粹；又称印章艺术.它是在金属、象牙、犀角、玉石等材质上雕刻篆体文字的艺术. B．中国篆刻艺术的起源应该不会晚于周代；中国篆刻艺术经历了漫长的发展过程；从而形成了一以贯之以及厚重的悠久传统. C．中国篆刻艺术有凹凸两种形式；分别称为阴文和阳文；也有阴阳合璧者；由于印泥多用朱色； 又有“白文”“朱文”的说法. D．中国篆刻艺术在章法上疏密有致；彼此呼应；使万千气象融于方寸之间；让人从中获得无尽的审美愉悦和艺术享受. 2.下列理解和分析；不符合原文意思的一项是（） A．古人崇尚诚信；人们对作为诚信物证的印玺十分重视.等级观念尚不严备的先秦时期；玺的样式五花八门；美不胜收. B．汉代篆刻印章大盛的原因：一是小篆居官方正式字体地位且独行于世；二是当时社会稳定、冶炼与手工业发达. C．印章的印面依据阴阳二体间的组合搭配来求得变化；二者相互制约又相辅相成；进而取得奥妙无穷的效果. D．印家的“心中有字”是指篆刻布局中将所有印文排列于印面的章法；这也是篆刻艺术最重要的一环. 3.根据原文内容；下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（） A．甲骨文在广义上可归入篆刻艺术之内；殷墟曾出土过颇似当今印章的铜玺大致可以视为印章艺术的先河. B．就制作方法而论；现代篆刻艺术的始祖被认为是汉代直接用铜坯凿成的急就章和用玉材雕琢的印章. C．篆刻中的字法包括字体的选择和反书于印面的书写等环节；后一环节是印家书法功力的集中体现. D．设计印稿的印家需要反复构思；使尽解数让成套和成组的印章方方有别；从而显出自己的章法与功力. 二、文言文阅读 （一）课内文言知识（每题2分；共10分） 4.下列选项中文言句式跟其他三项不同的是（）（2分） A.夫晋；何厌之有？ B.大王来何操？ C.群臣侍殿上者. D.不然；籍何以至此. 5.下列划线字不是通假字的一项是（）（2分） A.愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 B.若不阙秦；将焉取之.
高一上学期期中数学卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分） 1. 设集合A ={1，2，4}，B ={x |x 2-4x +m =0}．若A ∩B ={1}，则B =（ ） A. {1,?3} B. {1,0} C. {1,3} D. {1,5} 2. 设函数f （x ）={x 2+1，x ≤1 2 x ，x ＞1，则f （f （3））=（ ） A. 1 5 B. 3 C. 2 3 D. 13 9 3. 如果幂函数y =（m 2-3m +3）x m 2 ?m?2的图象不过原点，则m 取值是（ ） A. ?1≤m ≤2 B. m =1或m =2 C. m =2 D. m =1 4. 设a =0.80.7，b =0.80.9，c =1.20.8，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系是（ ） A. a >b >c B. b >c >a C. c >a >b D. c >b >a 5. 用二分法求函数f （x ）=ln x -2 x 的零点时，初始的区间大致可选在（ ） A. (1,2) B. (2,3) C. (3,4) D. (e,+∞) 6. 函数f （x ）=√2?2x +1 log 3 x 的定义域为（ ） A. {x|x <1} B. {x|0
2017—2018学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试数学试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分 ） 1．设集合{|32}M m m =∈-<
2012级梧台校区高职班第一学期期中考试 语文试题 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分,考试时间120分钟。 【说明】 1.把第Ⅰ卷的答案填写在第Ⅱ卷前面“第Ⅰ卷答案表”里。 2.第Ⅱ卷用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.考试结束后，只交“第Ⅰ卷答案表”和第Ⅱ卷。 第Ⅰ卷 一、基础常识 1.下面语段中,注音完全正确的一项是() 亲爱的同学,告别①懵（měng）懂稚②嫩（nèn）的岁月，带着成长的收获和迷③惘（wǎng），你走进了如火的青春季节。你的笑④靥（yán），是最美丽的花朵；你的双⑤眸（móu），是最明亮的星月。也许，你常常幻想偶遇一段⑥怦（píng)然心动的青春故事；也许；你总是喜欢在魔幻、动漫与网络中编织梦想，在音乐、影视与运动中放飞希望。 A.①③④⑥ B.②③⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑥ 2.下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是（） A.当我说出“我很重要”这句话的时候，颈项后面掠过一阵战粟。 B.平日里，我们尚要珍惜一粒米、一叶菜，难道可以对亿万粒菽粟亿万滴甘露濡养的万物之灵，吊以丝毫的轻心吗？ C.人类的精神之火，是连绵不断的链条，作为精致的一环，我们否认了自身的重要，就是推卸了一种神圣的承诺。 D.我的独处心裁的创意，像鸽群一般在天空翱翔，只有我才捉得住它们的羽毛。 3.下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是 () A．生活中要少一些怨天尤人 ．．．．的叹息，多一些脚踏实地的追求。 B．经过父母的劝导、调解，他们兄弟俩又重归于好，相濡以沫 ．．．．了。 C.这所学校已经有了几十年的办学历史，毕业生前仆后继 ．．．．，遍布大江南北。 D.你呀，老师的教育不理会，可那些不三不四的“朋友”一开口，你就豁然开朗 ．．．．。 4.下列对病句的修改，不正确的一项是（） A.欢迎领导到我校莅临指导。（删去“到”，“莅临”与“我校”调换位置） B.老年人发生心力衰竭的主要原因是由劳累、用脑过度、精神紧张、食盐过多、感冒等诱发的。（删去“由”和“诱发的”） C. 由于团省委的一系列关爱活动，使留守儿童感受到了大家庭的温暖。（将“由于”改为“通过”） 1
高一学期语文期中考试 说明：1、考试时间：150分钟，满分：150分。 2、考试范围：必修3全册。 3、本试卷分两部分，共8页，加上答题卷共12页。 4、答案写在答题卷上，交卷时只需交答题卷。 第一部分阅读鉴赏（共74分） 一、古诗文阅读鉴赏（38分） （一）诗文默写（8分） 1.补写出下列名句名篇空缺的部分。（任选两小题）（4分） （1）雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。_______________________？______________________。 (李煜《虞美人》) （2）冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。____________________，___________________________。(白居易《琵琶行》) （3）今宵酒醒何处？_________________________。此去经年，__________________________。(柳永《雨霖铃》) （4）塞上长城空自许，_____________________ _。_____________ _______，千载谁堪伯仲间。（陆游《书愤》） 2.请把李商隐的《锦瑟》补充完整。（4分） 锦瑟李商隐 锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。 ______________，______________。 ______________，______________。 此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。 （二）诗词曲阅读（10分） 3.阅读下面的唐诗，然后回答问题。 塞上听吹笛 高适 雪净胡天牧马还，月明羌笛戍楼间。 借问梅花何处落？风吹一夜满关山。
（1）按题材范围分类，唐诗可分为___________、___________等等，这首诗属于___________。（3分） （2）为什么说第三、四句有“一语双关”的特点？（3分） 答：__________________________________________________________________ （3）本诗在表现手法方面最突出的特色是什么？请试作赏析。（4分） 答：___________________________________________________________________ （三）文言文阅读（20分） 阅读下面文段，完成4－6题。（每小题3分，共9分） 蜀道难李白 噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然。尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。 问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜。连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砅崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！ 剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与犲。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！ 4.下列对句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A. 噫吁嚱，危．乎高哉危：高 B. 尔来 ．．四万八千岁尔来：从那时以来 C. 以手抚膺．坐长叹膺：胸口 D. 所守或匪亲，化为狼与犲匪：土匪 5.下列加点词的用法与其他不同的一项是（3分） A. 猿猱欲度愁．攀援 B. 使人听此凋．朱颜 C. 砅崖转．石万壑雷 D. 艰难苦恨繁．霜鬓 6.下列对上述文言文段内容和艺术手法的分析不正确的一项是（3分） A、全诗依次描写了蜀道之高、蜀道之险、蜀道战祸之惨烈。 B、“蜀道之难，难于上青天”一句在诗中重复出现了三次，每次的作用完全相同。 C、“但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山”描绘了蜀道丛林中悲鸟的号鸣， 月夜子规的啼叫，增添了旅人的悲凉之感，更让人感到蜀道之难实在难于上青天。
高一数学上学期期中考试试卷 一. 选择题（本大题共11小题，每小题4分，共44分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把正确的选项填在答题卡上。） 1. 设{}{}{} S M N ===1231213，，，，，，，那么（）C M C N S S ()等于（ ） A. ? B. {}13， C. {}1 D. {}23， 2. 不等式()()x x --<120的解集为（ ） A. {} x x x ||<>12或 B. {}x x |-<<21 C. {} x x x |<->21或 D. {}x x |12<< 3. 函数y x x =≤2 0()的反函数为（ ） A. y x x =≥（）0 B. y x x =-≥（）0 C. y x x = -≤（）0 D. y x x =--≤（）0 4. 下列函数中哪个与函数y x =是同一个函数（ ） A. y x =()2 B. y x x =2 C. y x =33 D. y x = 2 5. 不等式11 2 1-
高一数学期中考试试题 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一.填空题（本题满分44分,每小题4分） 1.化简2sin2cos21-的结果是 。 2. 如果,0sin tan <αα且,1cos sin 0<+<αα那么α的终边在第 象限。 3.若{}360 30,k k Z αα= =?+∈o o ，则其中在720720-o o :之间的角有 。 4. 若()1tan -=β+α，且3tan =α，则=βtan 。 5. 设02 π αβ<<< ，则 ()1 2 αβ-的取值范围是 。 6.已知,2 12tan =θ则()()()=? ?? ???+??? ? ?π-θθ-πθ-ππ-θ12sin 2cos sin cos 。 7. 已知1sin sin 2 =+αα，则2 4 cos cos α+= 。 8.在ABC ?中，若4 2 22c b a S -+=?，则C ∠的大小是 。 9.已知y x y x sin cos ,2 1 cos sin 则= 的取值范围是 . 10.在ABC ?中，2cos sin 2=+B A ，3cos 2sin = +A B ，则∠C 的大小应为 。 11.函数()x f y =的图像与直线b x a x ==,及x 轴所围成图形的面积称为函数()x f 在[]b a ,上的面积，已 知函数nx y sin =在?? ????n π,0上的面积为( ) 2 n N n * ∈。则函数x y 3sin =在?? ? ???32,0π上的面积为 ，函数()13sin +-=πx y 在??? ? ? ?34,3ππ上的面积为 . 二、选择题（本题满分12分,每小题3分） 12. 函数()sin()4 f x x π =- 的图像的一条对称轴和一个对称中心是 （ ） .A 4 x π = ,,04π?? ??? .B 2x π = , ,04π?? - ??? .C 4x π =- , ,04π?? ??? .D 2x π=- ,04 π??- ?? ? 13.若5 4 2cos ,532sin =θ=θ，则角θ的终边在 ( ) .A 第I 象限 .B 第II 象限
2018第一学期期末考试 高一数学试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分） 参考公式： 1．锥体的体积公式1 ,,.3 V Sh S h =其中是锥体的底面积是锥体的高 2．球的表面积公式2 4S R π=,球的体积公式3 43 R V π=，其中R 为球的半径. 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的． 1．已知全集{0,1,2,3},{1,3}U A ==，则集合U C A = （ ） A ．{}0 B ．{}1,2 C ．{}0,2 D ．{}0,1,2 2．空间中，垂直于同一直线的两条直线 （ ） A ．平行 B ．相交 C ．异面 D ．以上均有可能 3．已知幂函数()α x x f =的图象经过点? ?? ?? 2， 22，则()4f 的值等于 （ ） A ．16 B.116 C ．2 D.1 2 4. 函数()lg(2)f x x =+的定义域为 （ ） A.（-2,1） B.[-2,1] C.()+∞-,2 D. (]1,2- 5．动点P 在直线x+y-4=0上，O 为原点，则|OP|的最小值为 （ ） A B ．C D ．2 6.设m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α、β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是 （ ） A ．若m ∥n ，m ∥α，则n ∥α B ．若α⊥β，m ∥α，则m ⊥β C ．若α⊥β，m ⊥β，则m ∥α D ．若m ⊥n ，m ⊥α， n ⊥β，则α⊥β 7．设()x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0≤x 时，()x x x f -=2 2，则()1f 等于 （ ） A ．－3 B ．－1 C ．1 D ．3
第一学期期中考试 高一数学 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．测试范围：人教必修I 全册。 第I 卷 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的） 1．已知集合{|}A x y x Z ==∈，则集合A 的真子集的个数为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 2．下列四个函数中，在区间(0,)+∞上单调递增的函数是（ ） A ．()3f x x =-+ B ．()|1|f x x =-- C ．2 ()(1)f x x =+ D ．1()f x x = 3．已知111 f x x ?? = ? +??，则(2)f 的值为（ ） A ． 13 B ． 23 C ．3 D ． 32 4．已知函数() 2x y f =的定义城为[1,1]-，则函数()2log y f x =的定义城为（ ） A ．[1,1]- B ．1,22 ?????? C ．[1,2] D ．4] 5．定义在R 上的奇函数()f x 满足(2)(2)f x f x -=+，且当(2,0)x ∈-时，()31x f x =-，则(9)f =（ ） A ．2- B ．2 C ．2 3 - D ． 23 6．函数( ) 2 12 ()log 295f x x x =+-的单调递增区间为（ ） A ．1(,5),2??-∞-?+∞ ??? B ．1,2??+∞ ??? C ．(,5)-∞- D ．(0,)+∞
江苏四星学校石庄中学高一数学期中考试 一、填空题：本大题共 14 小题，每小题 5 分，共 70 分．请把答 案直接填写在相应位置上 1．已知集合 P { y | y x 2 1,x R}, Q { x | y ln( x 2)} ，则 P I Q _______________． (2,+ ) x y 1 的解集是 . 5, 4 2.方程组 2 y 2 x 9 3.设 f ( x) 是定义在 R 上的奇函数，且当 x 0 时， f ( x) 2x 3 ，则 f ( 2) . -1 ．幂函数 y f x 的图象经过点 2, 1 ，则满足 f x 27的 x 的值为 1 4 8 3 5．函数 y=f （ x ）是定义在 [a ， b] 上的增函数，期中 a ， b ∈R ，且 0 金川公司二高2013-2014学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 数 学 试 卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1．下列表示错误．． 的是（ ）． A ．0φ? B ．{}1,2φ? C ．{}{}(3,4)3,4= D ．{} 2 11x x ∈= 2．集合{}|19,*M x x x N =<<∈，{}1,3,5,7,8N =，则M N ?=（ ）． A ．{}1,3,5 B ．{}1,3,5,7,8 C ．{}1,3,5,7 D ． {}3,5,7,8 3．函数04()()= +-f x x 的定义域为（ ） ． A ．[)()2,44,+∞ B ．[)2,+∞ C ．()(2,4)4,+∞ D ．(],2-∞ 4．下列四组函数中，表示相同函数的一组是（ ）． A ．()()2 f x g x = = B ．()(),f x x g x == C ．()()21 ,11 x f x g x x x -= =+- D ．()()f x g x = =5．函数的()3log 82f x x x =-+零点一定位于区间（ ）． A ．(1,2) B ．(2,3) C ．(3,4) D ．(5,6) 6．设2 1()3a =，1 23b =，13 log 2c = 则（ ）． A ．a b c >> B ． b c a >> C ． b a c >> D ． c b a >> 7．函数2 12 log (6)=+-y x x 的单调增． 区间是（ ）． A ．1(,]2-∞ B ．1(2,]2- C ．1[,)2+∞ D ．1[,3)2 8．()log a f x x = (01)a <<在区间]2,[a a 上的最大值是最小值的3倍，则a 的值为（ ）． 高一年级化学上学期期中阶段测试试题卷 时量：60分钟（必考部分）30 分钟（选考部分） 满分：100 分（必考部分）50分（选考部分） 必考部分 可能用到的元素的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Ca 40 一、选择题（每小题3分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．如果你家里的食用花生油混有水，你将采用下列何种方法分离 A．过滤 B．蒸馏 C．分 液 D．萃取 【答案】C 2．下列说法中正确的是 A．1molNaOH的质量是40g B．1molCH4体积约为22.4L C．CO2的摩尔质量为44g D．1molH2O中约含6.02×1023个H 【答案】A 3．下列关于胶体的说法中正确的是 A．胶体外观不均匀B．胶体能通过半透膜 C．胶体能产生丁达尔效应D．胶体不稳定，静置后容易产生沉淀 【答案】C 4．关于氧化剂的叙述正确的是 A．分子中不一定含有氧元素B．分子中一定含有氧元素 C．在反应中失去电子的物质D．在反应中化合价升高的物质 【答案】A 5．在自来水蒸馏实验中，下列操作叙述不正确 ．．．的是 A．在蒸馏烧瓶中盛约1/2体积的自来水，并放入几粒碎瓷片 B．将温度计水银球插到蒸馏烧瓶中的自来水中 C．冷水应从冷凝管下口进，上口出 D．收集到的液体取少量滴入硝酸银和稀硝酸，无明显现象 【答案】B 6．用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．实验中使用的主要仪器是分液漏斗、烧杯、铁架台（带铁圈） B．碘在四氯化碳中的溶解度比在水中的溶解度大 C．碘的四氯化碳溶液呈紫红色 D．分液时，水层从分液漏斗下口放出，碘的四氯化碳溶液从分液漏斗上口倒出 【答案】D 7．下列溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是 A．K+、Na+、CO32-、NO3- B．Ag+、Na+、SO42-、Cl- C．OH-、HCO3-、Ca2+、Na+ D．Ba2+、Na+、OH-、SO42— 【答案】A 8．配制一定体积、一定物质的量浓度的溶液时，下列操作会使配得的溶液浓度偏小的是A．容量瓶中原有少量蒸馏水 B．溶液从烧杯转移到容量瓶中后没有洗涤烧杯 C．定容时观察液面俯视 D．滴管加水时，有少量水滴到容量瓶外 【答案】B 9．已知3.01×1023个X气体分子的质量为16 g，则X气体的摩尔质量是 A．16 g B．32 g C．64 g /mol D．32 g /mol 【答案】D 10．影响一定数量气体体积大小的主要因素是 A、气体分子的摩尔质量 B、微粒本身的大小 C、微粒的质量 D、微粒间的平均距离 【答案】D 数学试卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的 四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．已知全集U ＝{0,1,2,3,4}，集合A ＝{1,2,3}，B ＝{2,4}，则B A C U ?)(( ) A ．{1,2,4} B ．{2,3,4} C ．{0,2,4} D ．{0,2,3,4} 2．函数x x y -+= 2)1ln(定义域为 （ ） A ． B ． C ．)2,1(- D ． (]2,1- 3．指数函数()y f x =的图象过点)4,2(，则的值为)3(f （ ） A.4 B.8 C.16 D.1 4．设c a b ln ln ln >>，则a ， b ， c 大小关系为 （ ） A. b>a>c . B. a>b>c C. c>b>a D . c>a>b 5．下列函数中，在区间(0，＋∞)上是增函数的是 （ ) A ．y ＝-2x ＋1 B ．y ＝-3x 2 ＋1 C ．12x y ?? = ??? D ．x y ln = 6．函数 3 523)(x x x f -= 的图象是 （ ） A ．关于原点对称 B ．关于直线y x =对称 C ．关于x 轴对称 D.关于y 轴对称 7．若0x 是函数x x x f 1 lg )(-=的零点，则0x 属于区间 ( ） A ．(]1,0 B ．(]10,1 C ．(]100,10 D ．),100(+∞ 8.奇函数)(x f 在［2，4］上是减函数且最小值是2，则)(x f 在区间［-4，-2］上 A.增函数且最大值为-2 B.增函数且最小值为-2 C.减函数且最大值为-2 D.减函数且最小值为-2 9. 若函数[]b x x x x f ,2,64)(2∈+-=的值域也为[]b ,2,则b 的值为 ( ) A.2或3 B.1或 32 C. 3 D. 32 10. 已知函数()f x 在R 上单调递减，且0)1()12(<--+f x f ，则x 的取值范围为 A.()+∞-,1 B.)1,(--∞ C.3 (,)4-∞ D.3(,)4 +∞ （ ） 2011～～2012学年高一地理期中考试试题 班级姓名考号 注意： 本次试题共100分，考试时间为120分钟，其中第一大题有30个选择题，共60分，每小题2分，第二大题共40分。 一、单选题（每小题2分，共60分） 1、地球的特殊性表现在( ) A．体积在九大行星中最大 B．质量在九大行星中最小 C．既有自转运动，又有公转运动 D．太阳系中惟一有高级智慧生物的行星 2、小行星带位于( ) A．水星与火星轨道之间 B．火星与木星轨道之间 C．地球与火星轨道之间 D．土星与木星轨道之间 3、不包含地球在内的天体系统是 A．河外星系B．银河系C．太阳系D．总星系 4、有关天体系统的叙述，正确的是( ) A．相互吸引和转绕而成 B．总星系即为宇宙 C．太阳系由九大行星组成 D．星系即为银河系 5、关于地球公转的叙述，正确的是( ) A．与地球自转方向相反 B．其轨道为一正圆 C．公转过程中时快时慢 D．太阳居于轨道中心 6、关于自转和公转速度，叙述正确的是( ) A．自转线速度自赤道向两极递减 B．7月初公转线速度较快 C．自转角速度全球各地无差异 D．公转角速度在一年中无变化7、关于地方时的说法，正确的是( ) A．同一条纬线上地方时相同 B．同一条经线上地方时相同C．东边的地点地方时晚于西边的地点 D．地方时每相差1小时经度相差4度 8、关于晨昏线的叙述，正确的是 A．晨昏线上太阳高度从0°～90°不等 B．晨昏线与太阳光线垂直且永远通过南北极 C．从理论上讲，晨昏线任何时候都平分地球 D．晨昏线是不随季节移动的 9、如果地球没有自转，只有公转，则 A．地球上没有昼夜现象 B．地球上没有昼夜交替现象C．地球上有昼夜交替，周期为一年 D．地球上昼夜温差比现在还小10、下列日子我省各地昼最长的一天是 A．5月1日 B．6月1日 C．7月1日 D．8月1日 11、当太阳直射点在赤道与北回归线之间时 A．北半球昼比夜短 B．南半球昼比夜长 C．正午太阳高度在赤道上达最大值 D．北半球正处于西方四季中的春季或夏季 12、图1的四幅昼夜分布图中，表示北半球夏至日的是 图1 13、下列地理现象的发生，与地球自转无关的是 高一第一学期期中考试数学科试卷 一．选择题（1~12题，每题5分，共60分，每题有且只有一个正确答案） 1.已知集合{} {},3,2,1,0,1,21-=<-∈=N x R x M 则=?N M ( ) A.{}2,1,0 B. {}2,1,0,1- C. {}3,2,0,1- D. {}3,2,1,0 2.今有一个扇形的圆心角为?150,半径为3,则它的弧长为( ) A. 35π B.32π C.25π D. 2 π 3.若10<.又R c ∈,则有( ) A.0)lg(>-b a B.2 2 bc ac > C. b a 1 1< D. b a ?? ? ??
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