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第一册期末复习题_7

第一册期末复习题_7
第一册期末复习题_7

第一册期末复习题

I. Word Building (10 points)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Write your answers down on the Answer Sheet.

do suspect respond imply inspect

complete excite decide comprehension week

1. I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was

dark.

2. What is all this about? You are making a fuss about nothing!

3. Many people still think that sending US troops to Iran in 1990 was not a wise .

4. They did not how difficult the task was when they accepted it.

5. The boy started a newsletter in his school.

6. His turned out to be all wrong.

7. Upon , it was found that the rooms in the new building were smaller than were originally designed.

8. If one says, "I'd rather not do business with that man," the is that the man in question is dishonest.

9. To do the job well, a sense of is more important than anything else.

10. What has been done can not be .

参见《大学英语精读第一册》Revision Exercises 1& 2 Word Building

II. Vocabulary (20 points)

Section A

Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.

11. Vickie had most probably her for another sort of girl.

A. regarded

B. viewed

C. mistaken

D. looked

12. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some repairs.

A. major

B. secondary

C. minor

D. primary

13. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the of using the private beach.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. advantage

14. One of his many faults is that he never anything very long.

A. decides on

B. sticks to

C. goes over

D. makes sure

15. The power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big cities.

A. shopping

B. purchasing

C. enduring

D. spending

16. If you work hard , you won't have to sit up all night before the exam.

A. by yourself

B. at other times

C. willingly

D. with some help

17. The school bus was by a thick fog.

A. held up

B. broken off

C. kept up

D. put off

18. Television keeps us informed about events and the latest developments in science and politics.

A. current

B. fashionable

C. brand-new

D. previous

19. "We'll do what we can to get the goods on time," said the manager of the company.

A. reached

B. delivered

C. returned

D. come

20. Rain does not bring down the temperature.

A. certainly

B. undoubtedly

C. necessarily

D. completely

参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Vocabulary Section B

Section B

Directions: For each of the underlined words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the underlined part, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.

21. “You're a liar!” she exclaimed.

A. wept

B. cried out

C. sighed

D. insisted

22. We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer.

A. a rare

B. an additional

C. an unusual

D. an excellent

23. They occasionally stop by to see us.

A. often

B. seldom

C. usually

D. once in a while

24. It is a worthwhile experiment even if it may fail.

A. necessary

B. complete

C. valuable

D. perfect

25. The judge suspected the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.

A. doubted

B. believed

C. guessed

D. realized

26. She proposes that we have a birthday party for our English teacher.

A. suggests

B. intends

C. demands

D. decides

27. Betty was nervous whenever she saw her history teacher.

A. delighted

B. relaxed

C. disappointed

D. tense

28. It is more difficult for the Smiths to save money now because of the high rate of inflation.

A. set down

B. set about

C. set up

D. set aside

29. The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a two-year-old girl from her home in Florida.

A. finding out

B. handling

C. studying

D. investigating

30. Chichester endured all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.

A. suffered

B. experienced

C. overcame

D. lasted

参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Vocabulary Section C

III. Structure (10 points)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.

31. his wealth, he is not happy.

A. Except for

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Besides

32. Bob's doctor suggests for a few days.

A. that he is resting

B. his resting

C. him to rest

D. that he rest

33. We moved to the front row we could hear and see better.

A. so as

B. so that

C. because

D. such that

34. I'll have a cup of coffee and .

A. two breads

B. two piece of breads

C. two pieces of breads

D. two pieces of bread

35. He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That's what he .

A. should do

B. should be doing

C. should have done

D. should

36. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, .

A. her long hair flowed in the breeze

B. her long hair was flowing in the breeze

C. her long hair flow in the breeze

D. her long hair flowing in the breeze

37. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.

A. expecting

B. to expect

C. expected

D. to have expected

38. The classroom was almost empty a desk or two.

A. besides

B. except for

C. except

D. in addition to

39. , you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.

A. No matter whoever you are

B. Whoever you are

C. Whomever you are

D. No matter who are you

40. Scientists didn't know much about lung cancer .

A. before long

B. until recently

C. long before

D. in the past few years

参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Structure Section A

IV. Cloze (10 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and go to work every day by train, car or bus, even though 41 they have to get up earlier in the morning and 42 home later in the evening.

The houses outside London are 43 . Even a small flat in London without a garden 44 a lot to rent. With 45 money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. 46 , in the country one 47 rest from the noise of the town. 48 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, he can sleep better at night. 49 one likes gardens, he can spend the free time doing some jobs there. Then 50 the flowers and vegetables come out one has the reward.

41. A. this means B. which means C. this is because D. it is said

42. A. go B. leave C. reach D. stay at

43. A. large B. small C. cheaper D. comfortable

44. A. takes B. wants C. pays D. costs

45. A. their B. more C. the same D. different

46. A. Still B. And C. Otherwise D. However

47. A. shall B. can C. might D. ought to

48. A. But B. Then C. Since D. Even though

49. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Even if

50. A. he can see B. if C. / D. when

《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2Cloze

V. Reading Comprehension (30 points)

Directions: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

51. People can experience happiness if they .

A. always think of the past and regret it

B. value the present

C. are no longer young

D. become old and have much experience

52. When people were young, they used to .

A. be in charge of many businesses

B. have few things to think about and take on

C. look after their younger sisters and brothers

D. face a lot of difficulties

53. The pains of children lie in the fact that .

A. no one helps them make right decisions

B. they are often beaten by their parents

C. they can not be accepted and praised by others

D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do

54. Children are usually happy because .

A. old people lose interest in them

B. they are free to do wrong

C. they are familiar with everything going on around them

D. things are new to them

55. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?

A. Hard work.

B. Being free from troubles.

C. Wealth.

D. Health.

Passage 2

The modern sailing ship was developed by a man who never went to sea. He was Prince Henry of Portugal, the younger son of the Portuguese king and an English princess.

Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated himself to improving the design of ships and the methods of sailing them. In 1416, when he was twenty-two, Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invited everyone who could help him —Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish Sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude compass of the day and could improve it.

Henry's goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to keep close to the shore. The caravel, which he helped design, carried more sails and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to stand up against gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.

The world owes credit to Prince Henry for the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.

56. Henry the Navigator was a member of the royal family of .

A. England

B. Spain

C. Italy

D. Portugal

57. Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of .

A. helping mariners

B. improving ship design and sailing methods

C. studying astronomy and mathematics

D. improving his own skill as a sailor

58. The teachers in Prince Henry's school seem to have been .

A. members of the royal family

B. astronomers, sailors and map makers

C. shipbuilders

D. All of the above

59. Prince Henry's goal was to design vessels that could .

A. make long deep-sea voyages

B. travel faster than those in use at that time

C. explore the coastline of Portugal

D. carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones

60. The best title for this selection is .

A. The First Modern Sailing Vessels

B. The Mariner Prince

C. Prince Henry's Role in the History of Shipbuilding

D. The First School for Sailors

Passage 3

The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.

Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.

Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.

61. The selection says that Watt made the first .

A. engine

B. steam engine

C. widely used steam engine

D. useful engine

62. Watt wanted to find a way to .

A. measure the work his engine could do

B. tell people how powerful his engine was

C. lift a 3300-pound weight

D. Both A and B

63. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of .

A. a man

B. ten horses

C. his engine

D. a horse

64. One horsepower would equal the .

A. work a horse could do in a minute

B. weight a horse could lift

C. work a horse could do in ten minutes

D. weight of one horse

65. The best title for this selection is .

A. Watt's Engine

B. The Origin of the Term Horsepower

C. Units of Measurement

D. It Happened 200 Years Ago

《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2Reading Comprehension

【必考题】初一数学上期末试题及答案

必考题】初一数学上期末试题及答案 一、选择题 1.某校九年级学生毕业时,每个同学都将自己的相片向全班其他同学各送一张留作纪念, 全班共送了 2070 张相片,如果全班有 x 名学生,根据题意,列出方程为 ( ) A .x (x -1)=2070 C .2x (x +1)=2070 B .x (x +1)= 2070 2.若 x 是 3的相反数, y 5,则 x y 的值为( ) A . 8 B . 2 C . 8或 2 D . 8或 2 3.已知长方形的周长是 45cm ,一边长是 acm ,则这个长方形的面积是( ) D .( 45 a )cm 2 2 4.中国华为麒麟 985处理器是采用 7 纳米制程工艺的手机芯片,在指甲盖大小的尺寸上 塞 进了 120 亿个晶体管,是世界上最先进的具有人工智能的手机处理器,将 120 亿个用科学 记数法表示为 ( ) A . 9 1.2 109 个 B .12 109 个 C .1.2 1010 个 D . 1.2 1011 个 5 . 下列方程变形中,正确的是( ) A . 由 3x =﹣ 4,系数化为 1 得 x = 3 4 B . 由 5= 2 ﹣ x ,移项得 x = 5﹣ 2 C . x1 由 2x 3 1 ,去分母得 4( x ﹣1)﹣ 3( 2x+3)= 1 6 8 D . 由 3x ﹣( 2﹣ 4x )= 5,去括号得 3x+4x ﹣2=5 6 . 整式 x 2 3x 的值是 4 ,则 3x 2 9x 8 的值是( ) A . 20 B .4 C . 16 D . -4 7.商店将进价 2400 元的彩电标价 3200元出售,为了吸引顾客进行打折出售,售后核算仍 可获利 20%,则折扣为( ) A .九折 B .八五折 C .八折 D .七五折 8. 下列计算结果正确的是( ) 22 A .3x 2 2x 2 1 B . 3x 2 2x 2 5x 4 C .3x 2y 3yx 2 0 D . 4x y 4xy 9. 下面结论正确的有( ) ① 两个有理数相加,和一 定大 于每一个加数. ② 一个正数与一个负数相加得正数. ③ 两个负数和的绝对值一定等于它们绝对值的和. ④ 两个正数相加,和为正数. D . x (x 1) =2070 2 A . a (45 2 a ) cm 2 B .a ( 45 2 2 a ) cm 2 45a 2 C . cm 2 2

七年级期末复习试题

(第17题) 2010~2011学年度第一学期期末复习 七年级数学试题 1、 下列语句中:①一条直线有且只有一条垂线;②不相等的两个角一定不是对顶角;③两条不相交的直线叫做平行线;④若两个角的一对边在同一直线上,另一对边互相平行,则这两个角相等;⑤不在同一直线上的四个点可画6条直线;⑥如果两个角是邻补角,那 么这两个角的平分线组成的图形是直角。其中错误的有 ( ) A 、2个 B 、 3个 C 、 4个 D 5个 2、如果? ???a b c d 表示ad ? bc ,若????x ? 1 2 x 5 = 4,则x 的值为 ( ) A. ?2 B. 53 C. 3 D. 13 3、如图,直线AB 和直线CD 交于点O, EO ⊥CD, 垂足为O,则∠AOE 和∠DOB 的关系 是 ( ) A. 大小相等 B. 对顶角 C. 互为补角 D. 互为余角 4、如果∠1+∠2=900 ,∠3+∠4=900 ,且∠1=∠3根据 于是有∠2=∠4 。 5、若关于x 的方程2x=x+a+1的解为x=7,则a= . 6、已知线段AB=16㎝,点C 在直线AB 上,且AC=10㎝,O 为AB 的中点,则线段OC 的长度是__________________㎝. 7、如图,平角AOB 被分成的三个角∠AOC 、∠COD 、∠DOB 的比 为2∶3∶4,则其中最大的角是_______度. 8、用边长为10厘米的正方形,做了一套七巧板,拼成如图所示的一座桥,则桥中阴影部分的面积为 平方厘米。 9、如图将一副三角板的直角顶点重合, 10、(1)计算:3)2()413181()24(-++- ?- (2)解方程: 1615312=--+x x E O D C B A A B C D O

七年级上学期期末考试数学试题含答案

第1页(共7页) 一、填空题(每空2分,共20分) 1.如图所示,数轴的一部分被墨水污染,其含有的整数有 . 2.若m 、n 互为相反数,则5m+5n-5= . 3.若()0122 =++-y x ,则=x y . 4.上海世博会场馆总建筑面积14万平方米用科学计数法表示为 . 5.写出3a 2b 3 的一个同类项 . 6.单项式3x 2y n-1z 是关于x 、y 、z 的五次单项式,则n= . 7.将一笔资金按一年定期存入银行,设年利率为 2.2%,到期支取时,得本息和7154元,则这笔资金是 元. 8.建筑工人在砌墙时,经常在两个墙角分别立一根竖直的标志杆,在两根标志杆之间拉一根绳,沿这根绳就 可以砌出直的墙,请你说出其中的道理 . 9.如图,以点C 为端点的线段具体 是 . 10.大家都 知道龟兔赛跑的故事,乌龟最后战胜了小白兔.如果在第二次赛跑中,小白兔知耻而后勇,在落后乌龟1km 时,以101m/min 的速度奋起直追,而乌龟仍然以1m/min 的速度爬行,那么小白兔大概需要 min 就能追上乌龟. 二、选择题(每题3分,共18分) 11.手电筒发射出的光线给我们的形象是( ) A. 线段 B. 射线 C. 直线 D. 折线 12.如图所示,其中小于180°的角共有( ) A. 3个 B. 4个 C. 5个 D. 6个 13.用放大5倍的放大镜看10°的角,观察到的角的度数为( ) A .10°B. 50°C. 2° D. 以上都不对 14.计算:+?+?+?41313121211……+20 1191?等于( ) A. 125 B. 2019 C. 32 D. 2 1 15.某物体从不同方向看得到如图所示的三个图形,那么该物体的形状是( ) 1题 9题12 题O

数学期末试题(1)及答案

第一学期期末检测模拟试题(1) 七年级数学试题 参考答案 一、1~5 DDBBC 6~10 DACDC 11.C 12.D 二、13. <,<14. 圆锥15. 10cm或4cm 16. 201017. (42500-88a) 18. 1 19. 2-20.16 -. 三、21.解:(1) 2 2 12 294 33 ?? --?-+÷- ? ?? = 13 494 92 --?+? = 416 --+ =1. (2) 2 4 21 (1)5(3) 33 ?? ---+÷-? ? ?? = 411 15() 933 -+?-? = 45 1 99 -- =0.

22.解: 15x 2-(6x 2 +4x )-(4x 2 + 2x -3)+(-5x 2 + 6x + 9) =15x 2 - 6x 2 -4x -4x 2 -2 x + 3 -5x 2 + 6x + 9 =15x 2 - 6x 2- 4x 2 -5x 2 -4x - 2x + 6x + 3 + 9 =12. 因为原多项式化简(即去括号、合并同类项)后的结果为12,这个结果不含字母x ,故原多项式的值与x 的取值无关.因此,小芳同学将“x =2012”错抄成“x =2021”,结果仍然是正确的. 23.解: (1)因为点M 、N 分别是AC 、BC 的中点, 所以MC =21AC =21×12=6, NC =21BC =21×2=2. 所以MN =MC+NC =6+2=8. (2)MN 的长度是2a . 规律:已知线段分成两部分,它们的中点之间的距离等于原来线段长度的一半.

24.解:设失地农民中自主创业连续经营一年以上 的有x人,则自主创业且解决5人以上失业人员稳定就业一年以上的农民有(60-x)人. 根据题意列出方程 1000x +(60-x)(1000 + 2000)=100000. 解得:x = 40. 所以60-x=20. 答:失地农民中自主创业连续经营一年以上的有40人,自主创业且解决5人以上失业人员稳定就业一年以上的农民有20人. 四、25.解:(1)450-36-55—180-49=130(万人),作图正确(图略); (2)(1-3%-10%-38%-17%)×10000 = 3200(人); (3)180÷450×10000=4000(人),4000-3200=800(人).

【典型题】七年级数学上期末试题及答案

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