2018年英语中考高频词汇及用法串讲
1. 以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，[U]为不可数名词，[C]为可数名词，[T]为及物动词，[I]为不及物动词，[PL]为名词复数，[系]为系动词；
2. 记忆时多留意“熟词生义”；
3. 记忆常见固搭及用法；
4. ★为重要考点；▲为易混辨析。
A
ability n. 能力have the ~ to do
abroad adj.&adv. 国外的；在（去）国外go ~
absent adj. 缺席的be ~ from
accent n. 口音；方言
★accept v. 欣然接受▲receive v. （客观）收到
achieve v. 收获；实现achieve one’s goal/ dream
across prep. 从一边到一边；横穿go/walk/swim/look ~
act v. 行动；表演
action n. 行动（[U] take action to do）；行为（[C] Actions speak louder than voice.）active adj.（主观行为）积极踊跃的
▲lively adj.（氛围）生动活跃的positive adj.（心态）积极乐观的★actually adv. 实际上；事实上
address n. 地址；v.演说，向...说话
★advantage n. 优势；优点 A has more ~s over B
★advice n.[U] 建议 a piece of ~ ；take/follow one’s ~ 采纳某人的建议▲suggestion n.[C]建议
★afford adv. 买得起can’t afford (to buy ) sth. ; can’t afford to ignore不容忽视agreement n.[U]（观点）一致reach ~；in ~
★alive adj. （表）健在的；活着的keep hope ~ 永存希望
allow v. 允许~ sth. / doing/ sb. to do
alone adj.&adv.（数量）独自一人的(地) ▲lonely adj.（情感）孤独的;偏远的already adv. 已经
always adv. 总是；一直
ancient adj. 古代的
appear v.（无被动）出现；（系）貌似
area n. 区域
article n. 文章
attend v.[T] （正式）参加~ school/ the meeting
★attention n. [U] 注意力pay full attention to ; draw/attract one’s attention avoid v. 避免~ doing
away adv. 远离；在远处be/stay ~ from
B
★background n. 背景
basic adj. 基础的~ skill
★business n. 生意；事务（It’s none of your business. / Mind your own business.）★besides adv. 而且（附加）▲except prep.&conj. 除...之外（没了；例外）★beat v.敲击（~ heavily against the window）；赢（某人）▲win v.赢比赛/奖bill n. 账单；钞票
blow v. 吹▲blow – blew - blown
board n. 板子
book n. 书；v. 预定
born adj. 出生的was/ were ~ in / with 出生于... / 天生具备...
★borrow v. 借来~ sth. from sb. ▲lend v.借给;借出~ sth. to sb. = ~ sb. sth. bottom n. 底部at the ~ of 在...的底部；from the ~ of one’s heart 从心底
★bring v.带来~ sb. sth. ▲take v. 带走；携带~ sb./sth. to sp.
get v. 去取carry v. 搬运
C
call v. 呼唤；称作；打电话~ for 需要...；~ in 召来；叫来
n. 呼叫；电话联络；需要
cancel v. 取消
capital n. 首都；大写
★care v.[I] 关心n. 关心；小心
~ about 在乎；~ for 照顾；take good ~ of 好好照顾
★cause n.原因（the cause of ...的原因）；v. 引起（cause sb. to do）
certain adj. 某一；特定的▲certainly adv. 当然
chance n. 机会（have the ~ to do）；可能性（have a good/zero ~ of doing）check v. 检查；核对▲~ out 核实；去看看
choice n. 选择（have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做）
★close v. 关闭adj. （距离）近的；（关系）亲密的; adv. 近地get ~ to ▲closed adj.关闭着的closely adv. (联系)密切地be ~ connected with... collect v. 收集；收藏；募集~ money
community n. 社区
compare v. 比较（~ A with B 把A与B作比较；~ A to B 把A比作B）
★complete v. 完成；实现~ the task/ one’s dream adj. 完全的；完整的completely adv. 完全地
★condition n. 条件；状况（be in good/poor health condition）
control n.&v. 控制（be in control of 掌管；管理）
★cost n. 成本；花费；代价（at the cost of以...为代价）；v. 物花人钱
cover n. 覆盖物；盖子；v. 覆盖；包括；涉及
circle n. 圆圈；圈子；v. 圈出
★consider v. 考虑（~ doing）；认为（sth. be considered as/to be）；
顾及（~ others’ feelings）
continue v. 继续~ to do / doing
conversation n. 交谈；谈话
cook v. 做饭n. 厨师
copy v. 复制；抄写n. 一份；复制品 a ~ of newspaper
correct adj. 正确的v. 纠正~ the mistake
★count v. 数数；很重要
course n. 过程；课程；一道菜
create v. 创造；创作（文艺作品）▲invent v. 发明
cry v. 哭；大喊
culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的
cute adj. 可爱的
D
dance v. 跳舞n. 舞会
deaf adj. 聋的；不愿听的
★deal n. 交易 a big ~ 重要的事v. 处理~ with
degree n. 程度；学位；度数
dig v. 挖dig – dug - dug
★decision n. 决定（make a ~ to do）
★describe v. 描述
★description n. 描述
development n. 发展（从无到有）
★difference n. 差异；不同（make a ~ to doing对...产生巨大影响）direct v. 指导；导演；引路adj. 直接的；直率的▲director n. 导演direction n. 方向；导演；指导；指挥
discovery n. 发现（原本存在之物）
discussion n. 讨论（have a ~ with）
divide v. 划分（be divided into 被划分为...）
double adj. 双倍的v. 加倍；使加倍My scores doubled.
★doubt v. 怀疑；不确定n. 怀疑There’s no doubt that ... / without doubt draw v. 画画；拉；吸引draw – drew - drawn
dress n. 连衣裙v. 给...穿衣~ oneself / get dressed / ~ up (as)
drink v. 喝n. 饮料；酒
drive v. 驾驶；驱使~ sb. crazy 把某人逼疯drive – drove -driven n. 驾车旅行two hours’ ~ 两小时车程
drop v. 落下；降低；减少；扔掉n. （水或者液体）滴a ~ of
dry adj. 干燥的v. 变干；晾干
E
education n. 教育
elder adj. （家庭成员）较长的~ sister 大姐
else adj. 别的；其他的（What ~ did you do?）adv. 其他；否则
empty adj. 空的；空闲的；空洞的▲v. 腾空
end n. 最后部分；终端at the ~ of 在（时间/空间）末尾
by the ~ of 截止到（时间末）之前
in the ~ 最后；终于
v. 结束；终结~ the meeting / The meeting ended.
enemy n.敌人
enter v. 进入；参加（比赛；考试）；开始从事；登记
★excuse n. 理由；借口do sth. without any ~ v. 原谅；宽恕
★experience n. [C]经历；[U]经验；v. 经历
explain v. 解释▲explanation n. 解释
express v. 表达；n.快递
★expression n. 表达（方式）；短语；表情
★even adv. 甚至；愈加
ever adv. 曾经
★especially adv. 尤其（典型）
★easily adv. 容易地；轻易地
★exactly adv. 精确地；恰恰；正好；的确是
either adj.&pron. （两者中）任一个；adv. 也不（否定句中）
F
face n. 面部v.[T]面对~ a challenge
fact n. 事实in ~ = as a matter of ~ 事实上
★fail v.[T]&[i] 失败~ (in) an exam ；~ to do 没能做成某事
★failure n. [U]失败；[C]一个失败的人或事（a ~）
fair n. 展会；集市；adj. 公平的
fall v. 跌倒；落下；减少n. 瀑布fall – fell - fallen
fan n. 风扇；粉丝
far adv. 远地▲距离：farther - farthest 程度：further - furthest
★fast adj.&adv. 快速的（地）；紧紧的（地）
fear n. 害怕v. 害怕
feed v. 喂食物；喂养；以...为食▲fed - fed - fed
field n. 田野；运动场；领域
fine adj. 好的；精致的；晴朗的n.&v. 罚款
fire n. 火；热情v. 开火；燃烧
fit v. 适合；合身adj. 合适的
foot n. 脚；英尺
★force adv. 强迫（~ sb. to do）；n. 武力；军队
★form n. 形式；表格（fill in a ~）；v. 形成
free adj. 自由的（set sth. ~）;免费的;空闲的▲freely adv. 无拘束地（talk ~）fresh adj. 新鲜的；淡水的；无经验的~ idea
fun n.[U] 乐趣；有趣的人或事What fun it is to dance!
funny adj. 滑稽的；搞笑的
★finally adv. 最后；终于
G
general adj. 大致的；全体的；普遍的n. 将军
gift n. 礼物；天赋
giraffe n. 长颈鹿
government n. 政府
grammar n.语法
★grow v. [I] 生长；逐渐变得；[T] 种植grow – grew - grown
guard n. 警卫；保镖v. 看守
★guide v. 引导；指导（~ sb. to do）；n. 导游；向导
H
habit n. 习惯▲hobby n. 爱好
hang v. 悬挂~ out with sb. 和某人闲逛▲hang - hung - hung
★honor n. 荣誉（in ~ of为了纪念...）；
v. 给某人授予荣誉（sb. be honored to do 某人很荣幸做某事）
★hard adj. 坚硬的；困难的；努力的~ work 努力工作（名词短语）adv. 努力地；严重地rain ~ 雨下得大；work ~ 努力工作（动副短语）★hardly adv. 几乎不（can ~ do）
★harmful adj. 有害的be ~ to 对...有害
hate v.&n. 憎恨；厌恶~ doing
★health n. [U] 健康~ problem 健康问题；be in good ~ (condition) 身体好
★healthy adj. 健康的keep ~
★hear v. 听到~ of/about 听说；~ from 收到某人的来信；hear-heard-heard heat n. 热（量）v. 加热
high adj. 高的；高等的adv. 高地▲highly adv. 高度地think/speak ~ of height n. 高度It’s 2 meters in ~. 它两米高。
helpful adj. 有用的▲helpless adj. 无助的；没用的
hero n. 英雄▲heroes pl.
hide v.[I]&[T] 隐藏；躲藏▲hide - hid - hidden
★hold v. 拿住；握住；容纳（~ 200 people）；持有；举办（~ a party）hold-held-held hurt v.[T] 使受伤（be badly ~）；[I] 疼痛（My arm ~s.）n.（心灵）痛苦;创伤
I
imagine v. 想象~ doing
imagination n. 想象力（beyond one’s ~）
include v. 包括▲including prep. 包括
improvement n. 提升；改善（变得更好）
★increase n.&v. 增加
★influence n.&v. 影响（have a positive ~ on）
★information n. [U]信息▲news n.[U]消息;新闻message n.[C]短信;口信★inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；启发（~ sb. to do）
★inspiration n. [U] 灵感（draw one’s ~ from 从某处获取灵感）；
[C] 一个鼓舞人心的人或事（an ~ to sb.）
▲instruction n. 指示；[PL] 用法指南；说明书
instrument n. 乐器；器械
★introduce v. 介绍~ sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物
★introduction n. 介绍（give an ~）
★instead adv. 反之；相反地（instead of 而不是；取而代之= rather than）
★interest n. [U]&[C] 兴趣show/take/have/develop (an) ~ in
international adj. 国际的▲national adj. 国家的；民族的
interview n.&v. 面试；采访
J
★job n.[C] 工作；职责▲work n.[U] 工作；（体力/脑力）活volunteer ~ ★join v. 加入（某人某组织）~ sb. to do 和某人一起做某事；
~ the club/army/Party 加入社团/参军/入党（加入并成为一员）；
join in = take part in 参加活动
★just adv. 仅仅；只是；刚才
K
kill v. 杀死~ time
kind n. 种类adj. 好心的；善良的What kind of movie do you like best?
all kinds of 各种各样的kind of + adj./adv. 有点儿...
knock v. 敲；与...相撞~ at/on the door；~ into/against 撞上
L
last adj.&adv. 最后的；上一个的；最近的v. 持续（时间）
late adj.&adv.晚的（地）▲later adj.&adv.后来latest adj.最近的;最新的★lay v. 放置；下蛋▲lay - laid - laid
★lead v. 领导；引导~ sb. to do 引导某人做~ to doing 导致adj. 领先的▲lead-led-led leader n.领导者
★leave v. 离开；遗留；落下~ a message to sb. 给某人留条口信
n. 休假take two days’ ~
lesson n. 课程；教训teach sb. a lesson
level n. 水平；级别
★lie v. 躺；坐落于（lie-lay-lain）；撒谎（lie-lied-lied）
lift n.电梯（give sb. a lift顺道载某人一程）v.举起；抬起
light n. 光；点灯adj. 轻的；明亮的；浅色的v. 点燃；照亮light-lit-lit
line n. 线条；队列wait in ~ 排队等候
list n. 清单v. 列入单子
★live v. （长久）居住~ on 靠...为生▲stay v. （短暂）停留
local adj. 当地的
★look v.[I]看~ at;[系]看起来~ good ▲watch v.观看(流动画面) see v.看到(结果) notice v.注意到(听到+看到)；n.通知stare vi.盯着~ at sth. in disbelief ★lose v. 丢失；失去；错过；输掉lose - lost - lost
lovely adv. 可爱的；极好的
M
mad adj. 疯狂的；生气的be ~ at sb.
main adj. 主要的▲mainly adv. 主要地
★manage v. （通过努力）成功做成~ sth. / to do
mark n. 分数；记号v. 做记号；打分
marry v.[I]结婚get married to sb. [T]嫁/娶~ sb.
★manner n. 礼貌举止；礼仪mind your ~s 注意你的行为举止
★match v. 与...搭配n. 火柴；比赛；对手；相配的人或物
★matter n. 事件；问题；重要性；v. 要紧；很重要
★mean v. 意味着（~ doing；~ a lot to me）企图（~ to do）adj. 吝啬的▲meaning n. 意义
method n. 方法；办法（with this ~）
★mostly adv. 大部分，大多数
mention v. 提到；提及
★mind n.心思;头脑(come into my mind);思维(an active ~);精神▲thought n.想法v. 介意；注意
miss n. 小姐；v. 错过（机会）；思念▲missing adj.（定语）失踪的a ~ kid mistake n. 错误（make a ~ in ... 在某方面犯错/ by ~ 错误地）
v. 弄错mistake - mistook - mistaken
mix v. & n. 混合；搞混（~ A with B）
move v. 移动；搬家；使感动be deeply moved by
N
nature n. 自然（零冠词）；天性get close to ~ ▲natural adj. 自然的
★nearly = almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nod v. 点头
★noise n. 噪音make some ~ ▲voice n. 嗓音sound n. 声音（统称）number n. 数字；数量；v. 标号
O
object n. 物体
★offer n. 主动提供的帮助；录取通知书；
v. 主动提供（~ sb. sth. = ~ sth. to sb. ；offer to do）
★order n. 命令；订单；顺序v. 命令（~ sb. to do）；预定；整理；排序
★once adv. 曾经conj. 一旦
★only adj. 唯一的adv. 仅仅
★open v. 打开adj. 开着的★be opened 被打开
opposite adj. 对面的prep.&adv. 在对面
outside prep.&adv. 在外边adj. 外部的
P
★pain n.（身体部位）疼痛；痛苦have a ~ in；No ~, no gain.；suffer ~
paint v. 绘画；粉刷n. 颜料；油漆
pardon n.&v. 原谅Can I beg your ~? 请再说一遍，好吗？
park n. 公园；停车场v. 停车
part n. 部分v. 使分开~ with 割舍（心爱之物）
pass v. 经过（~ by）；通过（~ an exam）；传递（~ sth. to sb.）
past adj.过去的；prep.（时间）超过adv.（方位）经过n.过往
★patient adj. 耐心的▲patience n. 耐心patiently adv. 耐心地
pay v. 人付钱n. 薪水My hard work paid off. 努力有了回报。▲pay-paid-paid period n. 时期；时间段
★pick v. 采摘；挑选▲~ up 拾起来；开车接某人；习得；养成；去取
★please v. 使满意；使高兴▲pleased adj. 满意的；高兴的be ~ with pleasant adj. 宜人的；让人舒适的a ~ trip pleasing adj. 让人满意的pleasure n. 娱乐；令人高兴的事（It’s a ~ to do ；With ~ ；for ~ 为了娱乐）plenty of 大量的
point n. 点；得分；要点；意义There’s no ~ in doing v. 指~ at/to/out
poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；匮乏的
post v. 张贴；邮寄n. 邮件
★praise v.&n. 赞扬；称赞in ~ of 赞扬；歌颂highly ~ 高度赞扬
★present adj.现在的；目前的n. 礼物；现在at ~ v. 呈现；颁发
★pride n.骄傲;自豪take pride in = be proud of 以...为骄傲the ~ of ...的骄傲private adj. 私人的；私密的；私立的
★produce v.生产；制造（大规模）;发出（气味）;生长出（花朵、叶子或果实）product n. 产品
★progress n. 进步（make great ~ in）v. 取得进步
★project n. 项目；工程；规划；课题▲program n. 节目
pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音
★provide v. 提供~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. for sb.
▲offer v. 主动提供~ sth. to sb. = ~ sb. sth.
★public adj. 公众的;公共的;公开地n.大众in ~ 在公开场合；the ~ 大众pull v. 拉~ together 齐心协力▲push v. 推~ sb. so hard 逼某人太严punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚
★promise n. 诺言（make a ~ ; keep/break one’s ~）v. 许诺（~ (sb.) to do）
★purpose n. 目的（with/for the ~ of为了...的目的；on ~ 故意地）probably adv. 很可能地
Q
★question n.(口头)问题(ask/answer a ~) ▲problem n.(棘手待解决的)问题
solve the ~ = work out the ~
★quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地▲quite adv. 相当
R
race n. 赛跑；种族
rain n. 雨；雨水 a heavy ~ ▲rainy adj. 有雨的
★raise v. [T] 举起；抬高；增加；筹集（~ money）；抚养（~ sb. up）；孕育
★rise v. [I]（物）升起；（数量）上涨；增加rise –rose- risen
rapid adj. 快速的
★reach v. [T]到达;达到n.可触及的范围;够得着的地方(within/out of one’s reach) ★real adj.真实的(非虚假的) really adv. 真地▲true adj.真正的(正确的) realize v. 实现（~ one’s dream/goal）；意识到（Not until that moment did I ~ that...）★regret v. 后悔（~ doing）；遗憾（~ to say）regret-regretted-regretted n. 后悔；遗憾
★remain v. [系]保持（~ the same）；停留；逗留；剩下
repeat v. 重复
reply v. 答复（~ to sb.）
review n.&v. 复习
require v. 需要；要求（~ sb. to do 要求某人做; sth. ~ doing 某事需要被做）requirement n. 要求
research n.[U] 研究
★return v. 返回（~ to sp.）；归还（~ sth. to sb.）▲in ~ 反过来；作为回报
★right adv.正好；恰当地;立刻;向右adj.正确的;右边的n.权利（have the ~ to do）ring n. 戒指；环状物；铃声v. 给...打电话（~ sb. up）；使铃响（~ the bell）risk v. 冒险（~ doing）n. 风险（take the ~ ; at ~）
★room n.[C]房间；[U]空间=space
round adj. 圆形的n. 一回合v. 绕过adv. 到处；在周围
row n. 一横排v. 划船score two goals in a ~ 连续进两球
run v. 跑；行进；运行；经营run-ran-run
★rush n.&v. 匆忙地做（be in a ~ ; ~ to do; ~ to sb.）
★recently = lately adv. 最近▲in recent five years 在最近的五年里（现完）
S
safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱▲safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地
sale n. 销售on ~ 在促销for ~ 在售卖
sell v. 卖~ out 卖光▲sell – sold - sold
sand n. 沙子；沙滩
★satisfy v.使满足~ one’s need ▲satisfying adj.让人满意的 a ~ result satisfied adj.感到满意的be ~ with satisfaction n.满意;满足 a sense of ~
★save v. 挽救；拯救；节省（~ time/electricity）；节约（~ resources 节约能源）★say v.[T]说(+内容)（~ it in English）; [i]说话;说到（~ to sb.；sb. ~）▲speak v.[I]讲话（~ to sb.）；[T]讲语言（~ English）▲tell v.[T]（单向）告诉（~ sb. Sth. = ~ sth. to sb.）；区分；辨别▲talk v.[I]（双向）交谈~ with/to sb. about sth.
score n. 分数；v. 得分（~ three points）
screen n. 屏幕
search n.&v. 搜索~ for sth.
season n. 季节；赛季；（淡旺）季
seat n. 座位take/have one’s ~ 就座；入座
second adj.&adv. 第二的n. 秒
secret n. 秘密（keep it a ~）adj. 秘密的
seceretary n.秘书
★see v. 看到（结果）；领会；理解（I see.）
seem [系]v. 貌似；好像sb ~ to be/do ; it ~ that sb. do sth.
★seldom adv. 很少
★sense n. 感觉（a ~ of satisfaction）；感官（a ~ of smell）；意识（a ~ of time）make ~ 有道理；说得通v. 感到
separate v. 使分离（~ A from B ）adj. 独自的；不同的（go ~ ways 分道扬镳）★serious adj. 严重的（a ~ accident）；严肃的（a ~ discussion）；认真的（be ~ about）▲take sth. ~ly 重视；认真对待
★serve v.[T]为...服务(~ sb.);提供(~ delicious food);为...工作▲~ as 可用作
service n.[U] 服务
set v. 放置；设置；出发（~ the table；~ out = ~ off）n. 一套；一副a ~ of several adj.&pron. 几个(的)
shake v. 摇晃；发抖；（嗓音）颤抖；动摇▲~ one’s head；shake – shook - shaken shame n. 羞耻；遗憾（What a ~ !）
★shape n. 形状（be in the ~ of）
★share v.&n. 分享；共有；均摊~ sth. with sb. ；~ one room
shine v. 闪耀；照射n. 光亮A star ~ brightly in the sky. shine– shone – shone shop n. 商店；v. 购物；买东西go shopping ；~ online
short adj. 短的；矮的；短暂的；短缺的be in ~ of 缺少...；for ~ 缩写
shorts n.[PL] 短裤
shoulder n. 肩膀 a heavy weight on one’s ~
shout v. 呼喊~ at/to/back 斥责/朝...喊/顶嘴
★show v.展示;给...看;表明(a study ~ that) n.表演▲~ sb. around 带某人参观shut v. 关闭；打烊；倒闭~ off one’s brain 大脑暂且休息下
side n. 边；面；方面；一方on both ~s of ；on either ~ of
★sign n. 标牌；符号；迹象v. 签名
★silence n. 沉默；寂静in ~ ▲silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的
similar adj. 相似的be ~ to
★simply adv. 仅仅；只是
★since prep.&conj. 自...以来（+时间n./two days ago/时间状从[前现完后一过]）；
conj. 既然；因为（显而易见的事实）
single adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的；单间的
situation n. 情况；状况（in this ~）
skill n. 技巧；技能
★sleepy adj.瞌睡的feel ~ ▲asleep adj.[表] fall ~ sleeping adj.正在睡的smart adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；智能的（~ phone）
★smell n. 气味；嗅觉v. [T]闻一闻；闻到；（系）闻起来（~ delicious）
smile n.&v. 微笑~ at sb.
★smooth adj. 光滑的；悦耳的（~ music）；顺利的
society n. 社会（in ~ 在社会上）social adj. 社会的；社交的（~ skill）
★solve v. [T] 解决（~ the problem = work out the ~）
★soon adv. 立刻；马上；不久后；（时间上）很快
（How ~ 一将；as ~ as 一...就...，主将从现）
sorry adj. 抱歉的；遗憾的feel ~ for；I’m ~ to hear that.
south n. 南方in the ~ of southern adj. 南方的
space n.[U]空间；（零冠词）太空fly into ~
★spare adj. 空闲的（in one’s ~ time）
v. 腾出（时间）（~ no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事）
★speak v.[I]讲话(~ to sb.); [T]讲语言(~ English) ▲speaker n.发言人；扬声器
★special adj. 特殊的；专门的n. 特色菜
★specially adv. 特地地；专门地
speed n. 速度（at a ~ of）v. 加速
★spend v. 人花钱或时间;度过（~ T/M doing/on sth.）
spirit n. 精神（learn the ~ of/from）；心情（be in high ~ 兴高采烈）；幽灵spread v. 传播（~ love around the world）；蔓延；伸展（~ one’s arm）▲spread-spread-spread
spring n. 春天；泉水
square n. 广场；正方形；平方
stamp n. 邮票collect ~s v. 跺脚
★stand v. 站立；忍受n. 看台；摊子
★standard n. 标准;水平(set a high ~ ; meet the high ~ of sb.；a high ~ of living) adj. 标准的
★start v. 开始；启动；出发；开办~ with ；~ doing ; n. 起点
state n. 国家；州；状况v. 声明；陈述
★stay v. 短暂停留；待；[系]保持（某状态）~ alive n. 逗留
steal v. 偷窃▲steal – stole – stolen
step n. 步伐(a big ~ towards success); 步骤(Step 1); 措施(take ~s) v. 踩；踏上★stick v.粘贴;插入;陷入n.棍棒▲~ to doing 坚持做某事stick – stuck – stuck ★still adv. 仍然；adj.&adv. 静止不动的（地）
stop v. 停止；阻止▲~ doing；~ to do；~ sb. from doing n. 停止；站牌bus ~ store n. 商店v. 储存
straight adj.&adv. 直的（地）；直接的（地）
strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人
★strict adj. 严格的be ~ with sb. In sth.
study n. [U]学习;[C]研究;[C]书房;[PL]studies 学业v. 学习
subject n. 学科；主题；话题；主体
★success n.[U]成功;[C]一个成功的人或事(a ~)
▲succeed v.成功~ in doing successful adj. 成功的
such adj. 如此的~ a nice day
★support n.&v. 支持;帮助;养家（in ~ of 为了支持...; give sb. full ~ 全力支持）★surface n. 表面（on the ~ of）
★suggest v. 推荐；建议（~ sth./ doing/ that sb. should do）；表明；暗示
★advise v. 建议（~ doing / ~ sb. to do）
suppose v. 猜想；认为be ~ed to do 应该做
sure adj. 确信的；当然的make ~ 确保；be ~ of/about/that；for ~ 当然
★surprise v. 使惊讶（~ sb.）n. 惊喜(much) to one’s ~
▲surprising adj. 让人惊讶的surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
survey v.&n. 调查
T
★take v. 拿走；携带（~ along 随身携带）；采纳（~ one’s advice）；物花人时间task n. 任务
★taste v. 品尝；[系]尝起来~ delicious
n. 尝一尝（have a ~ of）；味道；味觉（a sense of ~）
technology n. 科技with the development of science and ~
★tell v. 告诉；区分；辨别(~ the difference；~ the time 看表认时间)
term n. 学期；术语；条款
★test n.&v. 测试▲text n. 课文；文本v. 发短信
★thank v.[T]&n.谢谢①Thanks. = Thank you. ②Thank you for doing ③Thanks
to 多亏（半句话）Thanks to my mother, I realize the importance of fighting on.
★then adv. 在那时；然后；那么
thick adj. 浓的；厚的；密集的~ fog 大雾▲thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀少的★think v.[I]思考；想~ about 思考；考虑~ of 想起；想出v.[T]认为
★thirsty adj. 口渴的；渴望的be ~ for (knowledge...)
★thought n. 想法without a moment’s ~ = without thinking twice 不假思索地throw v. 投掷；丢；扔▲~ away 扔掉；浪费throw - threw – thrown
tie v. （用绳）系；捆；打成平局n. 领带；关系；束缚；平局
tool n. 工具；用具
top n.顶部adj.顶端的at the ~ of 在顶端(尖) ; on ~ of 在顶部; ~ student尖子生total adj. 全部的n. 总计▲in ~ 总共totally adv. 完全地；彻底地
★touch n. 触摸;触觉;联系(keep/be in ~ with 与...保持联系)；v.触摸;使...感动tour n. 旅行；观光；巡回演出v. 到...旅游go on a ~ of sp. ; ~ guide 导游tourist n. 游客
toward(s) prep. 朝向;对于;接近 a step ~ success ; keep a positive attitude ~ life trade n.&v. 贸易；交易~ with ; trader n. 商人
★tradition n.传统have a ~ of ▲traditional adj.传统的；保守的（op. modern）traffic n. 交通 a heavy ~ ; ~ jam ; ~ light
train n. 火车v. 训练training n.训练
translate v. 翻译~ into translation n. 翻译（作品）translator n. 翻译家travel v. 旅行；行进；经过n. 旅行traveller n. 旅行者
★treasure n.[U]金银财宝；[C]财富；不可多得的人才v. 重视；珍惜
★treat v. 对待；看待（~ sb. as）；款待（~ sb. to lunch）；治疗（~ sb. for an illness）★trouble n.麻烦;烦恼v.使烦恼have ~ doing 做...有困难;be worth the ~值得费劲trust n.&v. 信任
truth n. 真理；真相thuthful adj. 诚实的；真实的
turn v. （使）翻转n.转弯~ into 变成~ to 翻到；向某人求助in ~ 轮流地take ~s to do 轮流做某事turning point 转折点
twice adv. 两次
U
underground adj.&adv. 地下的（地）
★understand v. 理解；懂（了解前因后果）▲①know v. 知道；了解；认识；知情~ about 了解②understand-understood-understood
③understanding n. 了解have a better ~ of ... adj. 通情达理的
upon prep. 在...上面（动态）fall ~ the floor ; once ~ a time 从前；很久以前
★use v.&n. 使用used adj. 二手的（用过的）useful adj. 有用的（有价值）▲used to do 过去常常be used to doing 习惯做... be used to do 被用来做
★usual adj. 通常的as ~ ; a ~ day usually adv. 通常
unusual adj. 非同寻常的an ~ day
V
vacation n. 假期
★value n. 价值（be of great ~）；v. 珍惜；重视
★valuable adj. 有价值的
★visit v.&n.参观;访问;拜访;游览pay a ~ to sp. ; be worth ~ing ▲visitor n.访客victory n. 胜利
W
★wake v.[I] 醒来;[T]叫醒；唤醒①~ sb. up ②wake–woke–woken
③awake adj.（表）醒着的stay ~
walk v. 走路；散步；遛n. 步行~ up to sb. 走向某人；take/have a ~ ;
~ the dog ; for a ~ ; five minutes’ ~ = five-minute ~
warm adj. 温暖的；暖和的（keep ~）；热情的（a ~ welcome）v. 加热warmth n. 温暖
★warn v. 警告；告诫（~ sb. not to do ；~ sb. against）
waste v. 浪费；使损耗n. 废物；浪费 a ~ of time
★watch v. 观看（流动画面）；留心；当心
★way n. 道路;方式on one’s ~ to 在去往...的路上; in this ~ 用这种方式;
(get) in the ~ (of) 挡道；阻碍；in a/some ~ 在某程度上；by the ~ 顺便wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的
★weigh v. 重量是；权衡；具有重要性weight n. 重量lose ~ ; 5 kilos in ~ welcome v.&n. 欢迎(Warmly) ~ you to China. ; a ~ party；sb.
adj.受欢迎的You’re ~ to sp./do sth.
★well adv. 好地adj. 健康的；状态好的n. 水井
wheel n.轮子
★while conj.在...期间(+进行时);尽管(=though);然而(=but=yet) n.一段时间whole adj. 全部的；所有的the/my/Jack’s ~ life
wide adj.&adv. 宽的;广泛的;广阔的;开得很大的open the door ~
★widely adv. 广泛地be ~ used/spoken
wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；荒凉的wildlife n. 野生动物
will n.意愿;意志力v.愿意;(情)将要 a strong ~ ; be (un)willing to do (不)愿意做★win v. 赢得（某物；比赛）▲win – won – won winner n. 冠军
wind n. 风v. 蜿蜒；盘旋
wing n. 翅膀
★wise adj. 聪明的；明智的 a ~ choice ; wisdom n. 智慧
wish v.希望;愿n.愿望;福~ sb. to do ; make a ~ 许愿；give best ~es to sb.
★wonder n. [U]惊讶；[C]奇迹；v. 惊讶于...(~ at); 想知道(~ if/whether) wood n. 木材；树林in the ~ 在树林里
★work n.[U]（脑力/体力）活；[C]作品artwork 艺术品v. 工作；干活
★worry v.[I]为...发愁；[T]使烦恼n. 烦恼；担心~ about = be ~ied about
★worth adj. 值得的be ~ doing/sth. 值得做某事（主动表被动）
wound n. 伤口（刀伤；枪伤）
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15
注意事项: 1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷选择题(共80分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano.
题型五语法填空 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 A(2017，金华) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 1.a__ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want 2.me__ (I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea. Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 3.best__ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 4.friendly__ (friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 5.promised__ (promise) that he would help me. I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 6.write/to_write__ (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president. The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 7.classmates__ (classmate) that if they choose me. I'd start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited 8.for__ the results. I was told that my speech was so successful 9.that__ I was the right person to be class president. Now we went 10.happily__ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team. B(2017，丽水) 错误! C (2017，湖州) Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.went__ (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2.To__ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now，”she said 3.happily__ (happy)，“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4.what__ you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream https://www.doczj.com/doc/f017731247.html,e__ (come) true！” “Yes，”said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6.am_writing__ (write) it？” Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I've always believed you are 7.a__ talented man，”she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help https://www.doczj.com/doc/f017731247.html,__ (we) through the year.” With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.greatest__ (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题、答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分） 第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. Sure. What would you like?
B. Thank you all the same. C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea 7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science 8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You should see a doctor 9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks 10. A. I t’s terrible. I really love it B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea. C. It’s a wonderful place to live 第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s the machine used for? A. Washing clothes B. Making noodles C. Cleaning the floor 12. How much was the machine? A. 300 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 500 yuan 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did the stay during their holiday? A. In a hotel B. On the mountain C. In some farmers’ houses 14. How was the weather during their holiday? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 15. When did they return? A. Last night B. This morning C. Yesterday afternoon 第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍） 16. Ted’s hobby is _________. A. keeping a pet B. playing balls C. listening to music 17. Ted got this pet dog when he was _________. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 18. Ted got this pet dog from ____________. A. his father B. his brother C. his mother 19. Lots of kids like to ________ Ted’s pet. A. play balls with B. play chess with C. run after
成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、 (含成都市初中毕业会考) 英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分) 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) 1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy 2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome 3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck 5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot 12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies 13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane 15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm 16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam. 17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
考 生 须 知 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I B. TheR C. We D. Rou A. for B. in C. with D. from ----- B R bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. WhR A. though B. if C. while D. because A. can B. might C. must D. could A. Roung B. Rounger C. Roungest D. the Roungest A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were Rou doing at nine Last night? A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis plaRer, He ___________ to plaR tennis when he was siR Rears old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ------LucR, is Rour uncle a teacher? ------Res, he is. He _________ historR for nearlR 20 Rears. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport ________________ in the citR neRt Rear. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页） 姓名 准考证号 注意事项： 2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷 英 语 7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ． A ．afford B ．rises C ．improves D ．raise 8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ． — It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ． A ．may not B ．must n’ t C ．shouldn ’ t D ．c an’ t 9． you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ． A ．If B ．Whether C ．Unless D ．So that 10．— People ，especially the young ， by their friends ． 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 3．本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分) I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ． — It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game ． A ．the; a B ．the; an C ．/; a D ．/; an 2．— Dad ，could you please teach English? — Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it by ． A ．my; yourself B ．my; you C ．me; you D ．me; yourself 3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ． — I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ． A ．spirits B ．standard C ．treasure D ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold ． A ．will catch B ．is catching C ．has caught D ．is caught 5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boring C ．tiring D ．angrily 6． my surprise ，the twins have nothing common ． A ．With; in B ．To; in C ．In; in D ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ． A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influenced D ．influenced easily 11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder ． — Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it 12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? — I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ． A ．clean up B ．put up C ．take up D ．make up 13．— Many boy students think physics is geography ． — I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult than B ．as difficult as C ．less difficult than D ．more difficult than 14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV? — Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．whose 15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night ． — We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?
外研版英语中考英语介词培优题 一、初中英语介词 1．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。 2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 5．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定
机密 姓名：_________________ 准考证号： 成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、 （含成都市初中毕业会考） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Thank you B You're kind C. I'm happy. 2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please, C. You're welcome, 3. A. Good idea B. I think so. C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. That sounds fun B.I agree with you C. Good luck. 5 A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题
念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot 12.A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C. He went to the movies 13 A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14 A. Gina. B. Mike. C. Jane. 15. A. At 10:30 pm B. At 11:00 pm C. At 11:30 pm 16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam. 17 A. Interesting B. Boring C. Enjoyable 18. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son. 19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home 20. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days? A. Because he doesn't like washing clothes. B. Because he can’t use a washing machine. C. Because he wants to play a joke. 22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills? A. Older people. B. Young people. C. Some kids. 23. What problem are young people in the US facing? A. They have no basic life skills. B. They can't stop ordering takeaway food.
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity. A. my B．his C．her D．your 2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons. A. of B．in C．at D. on 3. ---____do you walk in the park every morning? ---About 20 minutes. A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How many 4. I had a fever, _____ I went to see a doctor. A. for B. or C. but D. so 5. Nowadays, new subways run _____ than the old ones. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. --- _____ you come to my birthday party this Friday night? --- Sure, I'd love to. A. Can B. Need C. Must D.Should 7. I think I______ my new project tomorrow. A. start B. started C. will start D. was starting 8. They _____ their holidays in Paris last summer A. spend B. spent C. will spend D.are spending 9. --- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? --- Sorry. She ______ a shower now. A. has B. had C. will have D.is having 10. Linda _____ a lot since I saw her last time A. has changed B. willchange C.is changing D. changed 11. Millions of emails _____ all over the world every day. A.send B.sent C.are sent D. were sent 12. --- What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _____? --- I took them in the Summer Palace. A. where you took them B. where you will take them C. where did you take them D. where will you take them
2018 年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语及答案 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计85 分) I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 1．—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo． —It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 2．— Dad，could you please teach English? — Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ．A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself 3．— It’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others．— I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ． A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 4．Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught 5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days． — Oh，no，but I don’ t think so． A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise 8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher． — It be her．She’ s having a meeting in Beijing now． A．may not B．mustn’ t C．shouldn’ t D．can’ t 9． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over． A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that 10．— People，especially the young， by their friends． 6．my surprise，the twins have nothing common． A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of — That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life． A. easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 11．— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ． — Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it