海南省2019年中考英语试题及答案
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
I．听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画．每个句子读一遍
1．（5分）
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．A．Well done．B．I'm not sure．C．See you．
3．A．Yes．I'd be glad to．B．No，thanks．C．You're right．
4．A．Only once．B．Two years ago．C．In a month．
5．A．Im sorry．B．I think so C．I hope not．
6．A．The same to you．B．It doesn’t matter．C．Good idea．
Ⅲ、对话理解（共2小题，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍
7．（2分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How long will the sports meeting last？
A．For one day．B．For two days．C．For three days．
（2）Why won't Mike take part in the high jump？
A．Because he isn’t good at it．B．Because he has a bad cold．C．Because he hurt his leg．8．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）what does the man need？
A．A toothbrush．B．A knife．C．A pencil．
（2）What's the man's room number？
A．6804．B．8406．C．8604．
（3）Where is the tea house？
A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．Near the sports center．
Ⅳ.短文理解（共1小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．
9．（1）Mary′s sent her some chickens as a birthday present．
A．Father B．mother C．uncle
（2）The box of chickens arrived．
A．before her birthday B．on her birthday C．after her birthday （3）Mary dropped the box because．
A．the box was so heavy B．she wanted to open it C．the chickens went out （4）It took Mary hours to that morning．
A．feed the chickens B．find the chicken C．carry the chickens （5）Mary got MORE chickens at last．
A．four B．six C．ten
V.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）
10．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（）
A．safe B．page C．lab
11．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（）
A．follow B．rose C．hobby
12．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（）
A．worse B．storm C．north
13．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（）
A．autumn B．August C．aunt
14．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（）
A．knee B．knock C．kilo
B）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）
15．﹣﹣﹣It's time______class．Lets go into the classroom．
﹣﹣﹣OK．（）
A．for B．of C．in
16．Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．（）A．a B．/ C．the
17．My cousin and I often walk to the______to see pandas on weekends．（）A．bank B．zoo C．market
18．Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．（）A．silly B．awful C．excellent
19．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，______？
﹣﹣﹣It's June 26th.2019（）
A．what is the date B．whose is the bike C．how is the weather
20．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish．（）
A．because B．until C．if
21．As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______．（）A．carefully B．finally C．slowly
22．David fell fast asleep while he______a newspaper．（）
A．reads B．has read
C．was reading
23．﹣﹣Would you please______your e﹣mail address？I missed it just now．﹣﹣No problem．It's fox@163．com．（）
A．repeat B．review C．record 24．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．（）A．large B．larger C．largest
25．Mrs Green refuses______sweet food．She doesn't want to get fat．（）A．eat B．eating C．to eat
26．﹣﹣﹣China plans to send another spaceship into space．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! More and more secrets______soon．（）
A．are going to discover B．will be discovered C．have discovered
27．﹣﹣﹣______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I' m sure he'll pass the test．（）
A．What a B．What C．How
28．Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．（）
A．give up B．put up C．set up
29．﹣﹣﹣Sandy，do you know______？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，Some news about black holes．（）
A．what Tom is searching for B．what is Tom searching for C．who Tom is searching for
Ⅵ.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）Patty got home after school as usual．She walked in，went to the sofa and sat down，looking at the （1）．
"What′s wrong with you？"asked Kathy，her elder sister．
"（2）．"
Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl．She wouldn't leave things like that "You （3）be in trouble．You're usually happy when you get home from school．
Patty kept sitting with her head down．"I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new （4）．
"l know what you mean，Patty．You don' t hate anyone．
"Well! Jemy told my best friend Betty，that she would make friends with her if Betty（5）being my friend．And now Betty doesn't play with me after class．"
"That’s no t very （6），Kathy said，How about your other friends？You have other friends，don't you？"
"Yes，"Patty answered，trying not to cry．"（7）Jerry made me lose my best friend．"Patty，you didn’t lose your friend．"
"l just told you，I did!"
"Listen，my little sister．You don't lose friends．You just （8）your real friends．Your real friends will （9）leave you when they meet new friends．"
The next day，Patty walked in，went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday．But the difference was that the （10）look came back to her face．It was clear that she had got out of the trouble．
（1）A．door B．window C．floor
（2）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything
（3）A．should B．must C．would
（4）A．girl B．boy C．teacher
（5）A．considered B．preferred C．stopped
（6）A．nice B．helpful C．easy
（7）A．So B．And C．But
（8）A．find out B．care for C．hear from
（9）A．sometimes B．never C．seldom
（10）A．angry B．happy C．peaceful
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．31．（10分）Do you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words．Here are some popular ones．
In this meme，a duck is looking at something，Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's face．Many Internet users find it funny to compare their faces．
In this meme，Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression（疑惑的表情）with question marks around his head，Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors，He made this expression on a TV show after his mother called him a clown（小丑）．
In this meme，Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying "Are you talking to me？” The cartoon characters expression is from a human face．Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions online and those expressions become popular memes．In this meme，Yue Y unpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand．He looks surprised．Many Internet users think this meme is lively．
（1）Zhou Dongyu's is a bit similar to the little ducks．
A．nose B．mouth C．face
（2）Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time．
A．in the basketball game B．on a TV show C．at home
（3）Mo Gutou is and saying "Are you talking to me？"
A．pointing to himself B．looking at something C．covering his mouth （4）Many Internet users think Yue Y unpeng's meme is．
A．lively B．cute C．surprising
（5）This passage is mainly about．
A．famous people B．lovely animals C．popular memes
32．（10分）Do you know when and where ice cream was created？It has a long and interesting history．The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago．People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink．Later，this idea traveled to Italy．Around 1660，it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris．Most of the shops were owned by Italians．Among them，the first successful one belonged to（属于）a man named Francesco Procopius．
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of Americans．President George Washington had ice cream pots（罐）and machines in his kitchen．Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve it in the White House．She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts（甜品）．
Before ice cream was sold in stores．it was made and kept at a very low temperature first．It took
a lot of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit and ice．Nancy Johnson，an American woman who was
good at machines，invented the ice cream freezer in 1846．Five years later．Jacob Flu sell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore，Maryland．Her business quickly came to other states．Today in the United States，ice cream is not only a kind of food，but also a way of life．（1）The earliest ice cream was the ice with on or something cool to drink．
A．orange juice B．apple juice C．watermelon juice
（2）The owner of the first successful coffee shop in Paris was a（n）．
A．Frenchman B．American C．Italian
（3）The underlined word "freezer" means in Chinese．
A．品种B．冰柜C．配方
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．In 1700．ice cream came to the White House．
B．In 1846，many ice cream factories opened
C．Today ice cream means a lot to Americans
（5）The best title for this passage is""．
A．the History of Ice Cream B．Ice Cream in America C．Business on Ice Cream
33．（10分）At sharing time，Logan waved（挥）his hand wildly．Ms．Lewis called on him．"I lost my tooth，" said Logan．
"I remember，" said Ms Lewis，" It was yesterday．
"You showed us the hole．" said Zach．
"Ms．Lewis took your picture for the board，and she gave you the tooth in a little box to take home，"said Sammy．
"Yes，but then I really can't find that box anywhere! "said Logan．
"Oh，no! "said Emma．" Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth from us，can we grow
a new tooth．"
Logan nodded．"What should I do？"
"Maybe you could leave something that looks like a tooth，"said Sammy．
"It's worth a try，"said Logan．
The first night，Logan left a round white eraser under his pillow（枕头）But it didn't work
Logan reported back to the class．Zach advised to use a puppy tooth instead while Emma suggested white corn．
That night，he put a kernel（谷粒）of white corn．Still nothing happened．
The third night．Logan left a note under his pillow．It said：
In the morning．Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow．He shared the
note with his class at school．
"If you sleep with your mouth open，she will be able to see the tooth hole，"said Sammy．The class laughed．Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! "said Logan．
The next day，at sharing time，Logan showed the kids a shiny half﹣dollar．
"How did you get the Tooth Fairy to leave the money？"asked Zach．
Logan said proudly．"The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow．"
（1）Logan waved his hand wildly because he couldn't wait to．
A．ask Ms，Lewis questions．B．share his problem C．go home for his tooth （2）Emma thought it was if a child couldn't find his or her lost tooth．
A．terrible B．normal C．dangerous
（3）Logan got the half﹣dollar by putting under his pillow．
A．a round white eraser B．a note C．the photo
（4）According to the story，the Tooth Fairy was most probably．
A．Ms．Lewis B．Logan's parent C．Emma
（5）We can learn that Logan is a boy who from the story．
A．is ready to help his classmates
B．simply takes others suggestions
C．tries to solve the problems he meets
Ⅷ.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．
34．（5分）A：Hi，Mike! I heard you had a study trip last Saturday．（1）．B：Wenchang and Qionghai．
A：（2）．
B：First，we visited Puqian Bridge．（3）．
A：Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang It's the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan．B：（4）We all take pride in such rapid development．
A：When did you go to Qionghai？
B：After lunch．We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon．（5）
A：Which song？
B：The folk song（民歌），Jit Jin Bu Jian Jin Jiu Jian．
A：How fantastic! I hope our study trip will be wonderful too．
第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分10分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．
35．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill．Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better．
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work．This happened to one man，Thomas Smith．He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well．Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself．He saw funny films．He read funny books．And something wonderful happened．Laughing took away his pain after half a year．He could have a good night's rest．His own happy feeling helped him get well again．He wrote his story in his book．He said laughing was very useful．It was the best "medicine"．
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back．The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain．In his head he "drew a picture of a dog．He imagined it to be a real dog．And it was hurting him．Then the man talked softly to the dog．He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it．One year later，his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way．So call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thomas smith's new "doctor"？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（a）．
（5）The topic sentence主题句）in this passage is""．
X.词汇（共5小题，满分5分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．
36．（1分）Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．
37．（1分）My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history．
38．（1分）Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter，but I have a read it twice．39．（1分）The little girl kissed her father and said，" Dad，I love you three（千）time．" 40．（1分）Drums are（基础的）to African music．People there play them often．
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
An artist saw a beggar（乞丐）at the train station one day．He gave his last few （1）to the beggar．Then he saw another one，and forgot that he had no money in his pockets．He asked the man （2）if he would like to have lunch with him．The beggar agreed without（3），So they had a good meal together．
In the end，he said to the beggar，"Come home with （4）in a taxi，my friend．And I'll give you the money back"．
"No way!" the beggar（5）at once．"I've paid for your lunch．I' m not going to pay for your taxi home!"
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题．为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以" Saving Our Eyesight"为题的征文活动．请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议．
要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范．
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．
4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes，"Eyes are the window to the soul（心灵）"However，70% of us have poor eyesight．What has caused this problem？___________．
In a word，lets take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future．
参考答案
I．听句子选图画1．BCAED
Ⅱ.听句子选答语2-6 CAABC
Ⅲ、对话理解7．BC 8．ACB
Ⅳ.短文理解9．CBABA
V.单项选择10-14 CBACC
B）选择填空15-20 ACBCAB 21-25 ACABC 26-29 BABA
Ⅵ.完形填空
30．（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C （6）A （7）C （8）A （9）B （10）B
Ⅶ.阅读理解
31．（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C
32．（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A
33．（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）C
Ⅷ.情景对话34．（1）E （2）D （3）G （4）A （5）C
Ⅸ.任务型读写
35．（1）Inside himself．
（2）He began to "picture" his pain．
（3）Tomas Smith
（4）Laughing
（5）Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well．
X.词汇
36．Dancer 37．collect/collected 38．Already 39．thousand．40．basic．
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）
41．（1）coins （2）kindly （3）thinking （4）me （5）shouted
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
42．
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes，"Eyes are the window to the soul（心灵）"However，70% of us have poor eyesight．What has caused this problem？The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes．For
example，many of us read in wrong positions，such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book．Besides，taking less exercise can also cause poor eyesight．What's more，some of us spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．It's bad for our eyes．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．
First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep our eyes working for a long time．While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally，remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep good eyesight．In a word，let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future．
理解幼儿学习与发展-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
理解幼儿学习与发展 河北八幼房璐萌儿童对事物的理解，决定于他们的知识经验水平和思维发展水平。学前儿童，一方面由于知识经验不丰富，思维带有很大的具体性，他们对事物的理解一般是不深刻的；另一方面由于在教育影响下知识的不断积累和第二信号系统的不断发展，理解也在不断地提高和不断地深入。在整个学前期内，对事物的理解，一般是沿着以下的方向进行的。 从对个别事物的理解进到对事物关系的理解。例如，儿童在理解一幅图画的时候，首先看到的是个别的人物，以后，在成人的影响下，逐步认识到人物之间的关系，以至达到对整个图画的理解。又如，儿童理解成人的言语，也往往首先是理解成人言语中某些他们熟悉的个别的词，他把这些词跟他已有的经验联系起来。然后，在这个基础上，儿童才逐渐理解整个句子和这个句子的中心思想。 一般突出强调以下几个特点：（１）以儿童的发展为目标，注重儿童的兴趣；（２）相信儿童的创造力，让儿童参与活动的构想、计划、实施、评价等；（３）尊重儿童的生命整体性，关注儿童全人格的发展，不是单纯的智力过程；儿童的认知与情感，社会道德成果与智力成果同等重要；（４）关注儿童的个别差异。总之，这种课程关注儿童内部的冲动、要求，以适应儿童的兴趣、爱好为基点，让儿童自己去探索、去解决。认为以此能形成儿童自发的、积
极的、有目的、有意识的创造性的学习活动。可以肯定的是，儿童的发展，是正在成长中的生命以环境为媒介的儿童自身的创造。孩子从主要依靠具体形象来理解进到主要依靠词的说明来理解，学前儿童初期主要依靠具体形象来理解事物的。词虽然有一定的指引和调节作用，但不能单独起作用，随着儿童年龄经验的发展，儿童有可能主要依靠词来理解事物。例如，小班儿童理解故事，很大程度上依靠画或儿童熟知的事物形象；而大班儿童就能领会完全用词的描述来讲故事。 从对事物的比较简单的，表面的评价到对事物的比较复杂，深刻的评价。小班儿童对事物的评价是很表面的。如；对故事中的人物，他们只能说出好人或坏人；而大班儿童则能说明很多理由，对事物做出比较深刻的评价。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
幼儿学习发展与评价 对幼儿而言，通过评价引导他发现自身的潜能，进行有效的自我评价，继而形成积极的自我认知，对幼儿今后的学习与发展都非常重要。 在主题活动中，教师会用不同的方式来展开教学，活动目标有时是在教学环节达成的，有时是在生活、游戏中达成的。幼儿可以不同的方式、不同的步调学习与发展。 因此，与主题活动相嵌套的评价应该关注不同幼儿不同的学习风格，客观反映幼儿学习与发展的轨迹，幼儿的绘画作品、口述日记、行为表现、情感体验等都可以成为评价的形式，以充分展现幼儿的多元智能，描绘幼儿全方位的发展。例如，可以基于对幼儿特定知识、技巧与行为学习的观察，利用幼儿在主题活动中形成的作品来评价幼儿，最后汇集成册，形成幼儿学习与发展的个人档案。同时，要引导幼儿参与评价，这也是引导幼儿学习正确归因、学习情绪调节、增强自我效能感、提高自我认知水平的过程，因此，自评和他评都是对主题活动中幼儿学习与发展进行评价的适宜方式。我们对幼儿在主题活动开展过程中的学习与发展评价形成了相对独立的评价指标体系，评价过程充分强调幼儿与家长、同伴、环境的互动，既以评促教，更以评促学。同时，评价与幼儿个别化的学习与发展过程相适应。 分析每个幼儿发展的个别特点，为因人施教提供依据。儿童发展评价的目的是创造适宜儿童发展的教育，即根据每个幼儿发
展水平、个性特征、兴趣爱好、学习方式等方面的个人独特性，提出不同的教育要求，采取不同的教育方法等。这要求教师通过观察、情景观测等手段获得儿童发展的丰富信息后，对照评价标准，确定每个儿童在各个发展领域的发展状况，特别是存在明显问题的方面，并在此基础上，制订个另指导计划，以便在教育进程中，加强对不同幼儿的指导。 分析影响儿童发展的因素，为改善幼儿园和家庭教育提供依据。儿童发展评价的最终目的是有效改善教育过程，因此，评价者不仅要了解儿童发展的现状，还要深入到儿童广阔的生活空间中，在检查和反思自身工作的同时，分析家庭及社会环境对儿童的影响，引导家长通过日常生活观察、评价幼儿，搜集评价信息；不仅要以评价为依据，改善幼儿园的教育过程，还要及时向家长反馈评价结果，帮助家长认识自身对儿童发展的影响，并自觉改善家庭教育。 总之，我们对幼儿评价的过程要充分强调幼儿与家长、同伴、环境的互动，既以评促教，更以评促学。同时，评价与幼儿个别化的学习与发展过程相适应。
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
理解幼儿学习与发展 河北八幼房璐萌儿童对事物的理解，决定于他们的知识经验水平和思维发展水平。学前儿童，一方面由于知识经验不丰富，思维带有很大的具体性，他们对事物的理解一般是不深刻的；另一方面由于在教育影响下知识的不断积累和第二信号系统的不断发展，理解也在不断地提高和不断地深入。在整个学前期内，对事物的理解，一般是沿着以下的方向进行的。 从对个别事物的理解进到对事物关系的理解。例如，儿童在理解一幅图画的时候，首先看到的是个别的人物，以后，在成人的影响下，逐步认识到人物之间的关系，以至达到对整个图画的理解。又如，儿童理解成人的言语，也往往首先是理解成人言语中某些他们熟悉的个别的词，他把这些词跟他已有的经验联系起来。然后，在这个基础上，儿童才逐渐理解整个句子和这个句子的中心思想。 一般突出强调以下几个特点：（１）以儿童的发展为目标，注重儿童的兴趣；（２）相信儿童的创造力，让儿童参与活动的构想、计划、实施、评价等；（３）尊重儿童的生命整体性，关注儿童全人格的发展，不是单纯的智力过程；儿童的认知与情感，社会道德成果与智力成果同等重要；（４）关注儿童的个别差异。总之，这种课程关注儿童内部的冲动、要求，以适应儿童的兴趣、爱好为基点，让儿童自己去探索、去解决。认为以此能形成儿童自发的、积极的、有目的、有意识的创造性的学习活动。可以肯定的是，儿童的发展，是正在成
长中的生命以环境为媒介的儿童自身的创造。 孩子从主要依靠具体形象来理解进到主要依靠词的说明来理解，学前儿童初期主要依靠具体形象来理解事物的。词虽然有一定的指引和调节作用，但不能单独起作用，随着儿童年龄经验的发展，儿童有可能主要依靠词来理解事物。例如，小班儿童理解故事，很大程度上依靠画或儿童熟知的事物形象；而大班儿童就能领会完全用词的描述来讲故事。 从对事物的比较简单的，表面的评价到对事物的比较复杂，深刻的评价。小班儿童对事物的评价是很表面的。如；对故事中的人物，他们只能说出好人或坏人；而大班儿童则能说明很多理由，对事物做出比较深刻的评价。
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?
3-4幼儿学习与发展指南 一、健康 （一）身心状况（二）动作发展（三）生活习惯与生活能力 二、语言 （一）听与说（二）阅读和书写准备 三、社会 （一）人际交往（二）社会适应 四、科学 （一）科学探究（二）数学认知 五、艺术 （一）感受与欣赏（二）表现与创造 一、健康 健康包括身体和心理两个方面，是一种在身体上和精神上的完满状态及良好的适应能力。幼儿阶段是儿童身体发育和机能发展极为迅速的时期，也是形成安全感和乐观态度的重要阶段。 为有效促进幼儿身心健康发展，除了提供合理均衡的营养，还要保证充足的睡眠和适宜的锻炼，满足幼儿生长发育的需要；创设温馨的人际环境，让幼儿充分感受到亲情和关爱，形成积极稳定的情绪情感；帮助幼儿养成良好的生活与卫生习惯，提高自我保护能力，形成使其终身受益的生活能力和文明生活方式。 幼儿身心发育尚未成熟，需要成人的精心呵护和照顾，但不宜过度保护和包办代替，以免剥夺幼儿自主学习的机会，养成过于依赖的不良习惯，影响其主动性、独立性的发展。（一）身心状况 目标1 具有健康的体态 1.身高和体重适宜。（参考标准： 男孩身高-111.7厘米，体重-21.2公斤； 女孩身高-111.3厘米，体重-21.5公斤） 2．在提醒下，能自然坐直、站直。 【教育建议】 1．为幼儿提供营养丰富、健康的饮食。如： 为幼儿提供谷物、蔬菜、水果、肉、奶、蛋、豆制品等多样化的食物，均衡搭配。2．保证幼儿每天睡眠11～12小时，其中午睡应达到2小时左右； 3. 注意幼儿的体态，帮助他们形成正确的姿势。如： 提醒幼儿要保持正确的站、坐、走姿势； 桌、椅和床要合适。 目标2 情绪安定愉快 1．情绪比较稳定，很少因一点小事哭闹不止。 2．不高兴时能听从成人的哄劝，较快地平静下来。
2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US did something different last summer. Her mobile phone didn't work one day, so she decided to try and live __1__ it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends. Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their __2__ 3, 000 miles(4, 800 km) across the States. With two college students as guides, they __3__ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed __4__. They made camps there. It's not __5__ to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was to o hot in the south, and very humid, too，” Hayley said. __6__ there were such difficulties, no one left the team. “Everybody was hard-working and did everything for the group，” Hayley said, “We learned __7__ to live with other people.” They __8__ postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going. They had to shop for food by themselves. They shared responsibilities(责任) and __9__ after each other. From these things, they not only trained(锻炼) __10__，but also opened up their eyes. “Sou thern people are really nice，” Hayley said. “It's a whole new world for us.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【参考答案】 1.without 2.bikes 3.started4．mountains