高中英语阅读课教案：
LESSON PLAN
Time of Lesson： 45 minutes
Students： Senior Grade One
Teaching Material： How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
Teaching Objectives：
1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)
2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.) Teaching Points：
1. Ss get used to three reading skills.
2. Ss understand the given passage.
Properties：
Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP
Teaching Method：
Communicative Approach
Lesson Type：
Reading
New Words and A Phrase：
postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures：
Step 1. Warm-up(6')
1. Lead-in
Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students' motivation.
2. Dealing with some new words
Q： Do you know the postage of a letter?
Explain "postage", and write postage on the Bb.
postage： payment for the carrying of letters
A： Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q： What do the postmen do with the letters?
A： They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people.
Explain "deliver", and write deliver on the Bb.
deliver： take letters or goods to the addressed people.
Q： Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen.
Explain "put forward" and "proposal", and write them on the Bb.
put forward： put an idea before people for thinking over
proposal： sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion
Again： Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
Step 2. Skimming(4'30")
1. Instructions
T： Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should
only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes to read. So don't read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.
2. Handing out the reading material and reading
3. Checking
Q： Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.
A： Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
Step 3. Scanning(6')
1. Instructions
T： This time I give you three minutes to read the passage. When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions.
Use OHP to project the questions：
1. Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps?
2. When was postage stamps first put to use?
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Pair work
2) Class checking
Ans. to Que.1. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Ans. to Que.2. On May 6, 1840.
Step 4. Full reading(21')
1. Instructions
T： Now I give you ten minutes to read the passage for the third time and you should read it carefully. Before reading, let's go over the questions on the work sheet.
Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss. Explain the new words in Que. 4. prevent： stop, not let sb. do sth.
reuse： use again
T： Try to find the answers to the questions. But don't write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions.
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Group work： Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.
2) Class work： Checking the answers in class.
Possible Answers：
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high.
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.
Check the understanding of the word "seal", and write it on the Bb. seal：óê′á 5. Did other countries take up the new postal system? Yes.
Check the understanding of "postal" and "system", and write them on the Bb.
postal： of the post
system： a set of working ways
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps?
Yes.
Step 5： Rounding-off(7')
1. Answering Ss' questions on the passage if any.
2. Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the passage. Hand out Work Sheet 2. Do it in pairs.
3. Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.
A possible completed dialogue：
A： Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B： Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A： Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps? B： Then how did they pay the postage?
A： They had to pay the postage when they received letters.
B： Was the postage very high then?
A： Yes. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
B： Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A： Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
B： Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A： They can prevent people from using the stamps again.
B： When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A： On May 6, 1840.
B： Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
Step 6. Assignment(30")
Ask the Ss to shorten the passage within four or five sentences after class, and to write it in their exercise books.
************************************************************* Reading Material：
How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it. On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps. Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries. Now each country has its own stamps. And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.
Work Sheet 1：
Find the answers to the following questions from the passage：
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?
5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?
Work Sheet 2：
Complete the dialogue with the information you have got：
A： Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B： Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A： Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps?
B： Then how did they pay the postage?
A： ___________________________________________________________.
B： Was the postage very high then?
A： ___________________________________________________________.
B： Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A： ___________________________________________________________.
B： Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A： ___________________________________________________________.
B： When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A： ___________________________________________________________. B： Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
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A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Analysis on Learners Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Analysis On the Teachin g Material Teaching Content The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning of which, I’ll enable students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Teaching Aims Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about success. A bilities (1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss’ abilit ies of studying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Importan t Points What qualities are required to be successful? Difficult Points Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according to Jackie Chan ’s answers. Teaching Methods 1. C ommunicative Approach 2. T ask-based Language Teaching 3. T otal Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Students ’ Activities Purpose Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Greeting. T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol? Ss: yes. T: who is he or she? is she Yangmi ? is she Zhao Liying ? is he Wu Yifan ?(while speaking ,i will show those persons’ pict ures mentioned) Ss: he/she is .... T: What qualities of your idol attract you most? Arouse students' interest and lead in the topic for this lesson.
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授课中因为紧张而不能干脆、利落、明了的说出课堂指令语。 这说明精简课堂用语是一项长期的任务，教师要时时练习，才能熟练，应用自如。 三、思效 一节好的阅读课的所有活动都应该围绕文章topic进行，应注意中下层学生对课文的理解和掌握，要兼顾vocabulary，structure 和topic之间的关系。阅读课中的discussion应该是更深层次的讨论，加深讨论就是评论，应check the result of the discussion。讨论中，要让学生多用所学的功能句讨论本篇阅读的主题。在这方面以前的认识还不足。 四、思改 采用有力的措施改进教学。例如学生基础和能力方面的欠缺，应帮助纠正、弥补运用知识解决问题能力不足，应通过训练来提高少数人的问题，个别辅导。大多数学生的问题，需要在课堂是统一解决，甚至调整教学进度等等。叫学生回到问题，应到处开花，覆盖面应达到80%以上。在以后的教学中应继续加强贯彻学生合作学习的新课程理念。实践证明对合作学习是积极欢迎的，在合作学习中学生能畅所欲言，充分表达自己的思想感情，发挥自身的潜力。还要加强对教材的整合力度，教学中要紧紧围绕主题开展活动，搭够教学步骤的台阶，让学生从不懂到懂，从朦胧到清晰，带领全体学生而不是部分学生共同进步。
Lesson plan --- reading course(Unit 4) Background information: School: Changshou senior middle school, Grade 1 Class: 4 Students: 50 Lesson duration: 45mins Time: 8:00—8:45am Date: March 14, 2014 Methods: setting the scene, predicting, skimming, scanning Teaching aids: black board, PPT. Type of lesson: reading Teaching objectives: 1.Instructional aims (language knowledge and language skills) 1) By the end of the class, students should be able to know some information about the beginning of universe at the end of the class. 2) By the end of the class, students should be able to learn some new words about the universe and animals and phrases. 2. Educational aims (affect, learning strategy and cultural awareness) 1)By the end of the class, students should be able to build up the interest of reading. 2) By the end of the class, students should be able to develop their ability to find and summarize main ideas and information through reading at the end of the class. 3) By the end of the class, students should be able to develop the ability to predict in pre-reading at the end of the class. 4) By the end of the class, students should be able to raise the awareness of protecting our earth. Teaching contents: 1.V ocabulary + phrase: astronomy, globe, atmosphere, atom, Solid, globe, nitrogen, vapour…. 2.Pre-reading, predicting exercise, reading, reading exercise, post-reading, homework. Presentation: T: Good morning, class! Ss: Good morning. T: How are you today? Ss: I’m fine, thank you! And you?
A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Analysis on Learners Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Analysi s On the Teachin g Materia l Teaching Content The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning of which, I ’ll enable students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Teaching Aims Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about success. A bilities (1) To develop the Ss ’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss ’ abilities of studying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Importan t Points What qualities are required to be successful? Difficul t Points Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according to Jackie Chan ’s answers. Teaching Methods 1. Communicative Approach 2. Task-based Language Teaching 3. Total Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Students ’ Activities Purpose Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Greeting. T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol? Ss: yes. Arouse students' interest and
高中英语阅读课教案： LESSON PLAN Time of Lesson: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use Teaching Objectives: 1. To train Ss\' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2. To train Ss\' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.) Teaching Points: 1. Ss get used to three reading skills. 2. Ss understand the given passage. Properties: Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: Communicative Approach Lesson Type: Reading New Words and A Phrase: postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures: Step 1. Warm-up(6\')
1. Lead-in Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\' motivation. 2. Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter? Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb. postage: payment for the carrying of letters A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q: What do the postmen do with the letters? A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people. Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb. deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people. Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen. Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb. put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Step 2. Skimming(4\'30\") 1. Instructions T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes to read. So don\'t read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.
高中英语教学反思大全 关于高中英语教学反思大全 篇一：高中英语教学反思 1、学习外语与情意的关系。外语课堂教学既是一个掌握外语的认知过程，也是一个激励情意的过程。课堂教学中的情意因素包括情意和意志。情意包括动机、兴趣、态度、气质、性格和良好的习惯等。学生在学习、掌握外语的过程中伴随着传递情意的活动，学习外语和交流情意相互间紧密联系，相互促进，组成一个整体。情意的产生受学习外语认知活动的影响，学习外语的认知活动能促进情意由低级向高级发展，由低层次向深层次发展。学生初学外语时，会产生一种好奇心，好奇心不断获得满足，从而又产生了求知欲;求知欲不断获得满足，进而树立了自信心;自信心不断增强，并与崇高远大的理想相联系和强化，可使兴趣发展得更丰富，从而形成认知兴趣。因此，教师在外语课堂教学过程中，既要重视掌握语言知识和运用语言能力目标的完成，又要重视情意目标的实现。但是，当前有些外语课堂教学还未把情意目标提到教学议事日程上来，或者有意无意地把它忽视了。 2、语言知识与交际能力的关系。语言是重要的交际工具。学习英语的目的，不仅仅是掌握语言知识，更是为了提高运用语言进行交际的能力。英语教学的最终目的是获得为交际运用语言的能力，这种能力只能通过实践训练才能获得。语言知识的传授不能代替听说读写技能训练和为交际运用语言能力的培养，我们应在教学中将掌握语言知识、
培养言语技能和为交际运用语言的能力有机地结合起来，达到学以致用的目的。例如，在学习了“天气预报”这一课后，我除了在课堂上让学生用所学句型自由对话外，还找来多期chinadaily，让学生参阅天气预报这一版进行对话。学生在自由交谈中既巩固了所学知识，又扩大吸收了书本外相关的语言知识，更重要的是，在交际活动中还提高了他们的听、说、读、写和语言交际的能力，达到了多元培养目标。(二)教学理念的反思 面对新教材，首先思想观念要转变，有了新的观念才能接受新事物。如果观念没有更新，新教材、新课程都只能是空谈，无非是“穿新鞋，走老路”，新课程的实施简单地被视为换一个大纲、换一套教材、调整一些课程内容。对生动活泼的课程内容进行肢解，使其成为不胜其烦的“知识点”的堆砌，把“reading”当成讲解知识点的例子。教师的教育思想是在长期受应试教育的影响下形成的，很多人崇尚“苦读”、“勤教”，不以人为本，“应试第一，分数至上”，把学生基本上看成是挣分的机器，对学生“乐学”的潜能几乎没有开发，英语教学过程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授，忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养。这种教学观念与新课程的要求极不相适应。因此，为了适应新课程，要突出“以学生为主体”的思想，教师在教学活动中要做到:本文由一起去留学编辑整理。 1、建立“以学生为中心”的主体观。教学活动以学生在课堂上做事为主，教师的作用是负责组织、引导、帮助和监控，引导学生学会认知、学
高中英语阅读与写作整合教学设计 一，教学设计 设计意图：运用“讨论式”的英语教学模式和采用“任务型”英语教学途径，培养同学们的听说读写能力，突出阅读和写作技能训练、学习策略的培养、阅读和写作的实践，从而使学生领会语言信息的输入与输出、阅读和写作之间的内在联系，并引导学生独立思考并以讨论、合作学习的方式练习英语写作。 主题内容：Born Dying Unit 7 SBII 相关领域：信息技术，医学 课时安排：2课时 任务布置： 1、网上查寻有关的信息并做汇报； 2、课堂阅读两篇文章 3、写一篇英语演讲稿“Cherish Your Life & Prevent AIDS” 实施过程： 第一课时：信息输入——阅读课 教学目标： 1、检阅学生课外查阅有关的信息资料和学生对知识的了解情况； 2、培养学生的阅读策略和提高阅读能力； 3、学会“善待他人，关爱自己，珍惜生命”。 教学形式：讨论交流合作 教学过程（Teaching Procedures） Step 1、Pre-reading 课前教师给学生布置如下任务：1.What is AIDS ? What is HIV? 2. How do people get AIDS? 3. What happens to people who have AIDS? 4. How does Xiaohua feel about having AIDS? 5. How do her friends and family feel about her disease? 6. Something about the World AIDS DAY. 要求学生带着这些任务预习课文。学生要回答以上问题，除阅读课文外，还必须查找相关材料，做好记录。此环节学生可采用分工合作的学习方式。此时教师可以给学生一些必要的帮助，如：提供网站名,提供一些阅读材料。由于学生是在任务目标驱使下预习，预习就很有成效，而不是走过场。为课堂讨论奠定了基础，同时也提高了课堂教学的效率，发挥了学生的主体作用，培养了学生查找信息的能力和较强的自学能力。 Step 2: Lead-in Collect the information Ss have found and at the same time ask the Ss to exchange the information about HIV/AIDS. And ask Ss to discuss the following questions. 1. Answer the following questions What is AIDS? How is it infected? Who gets it easily? What attitude do people have now ? 2.What can you do on World AIDS Day? 3. Do you think it is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/AIDS? Give your views.
阅读原文题目： An interview with Jackie Chan 高中英语阅读课公开课原文 A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable Analysis and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. on Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. Learners So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Teaching The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning Content of which, I ’enablell students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about Analysis success. Abilities On Teaching (1) To develop the Ss ’abilities of listening, speaking, reading and the writing Teaching Aims (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and Material scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss ies ’ abilitofsudying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Important What qualities are required to be successful Points Difficult Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according Points to Jackie Chan ’s answers. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f014233195.html,municative Approach Teaching Methods 2.Task-based Language Teaching 3. Total Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Students ’Activities Purpose Greeting. Arouse students' T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol interest and lead Ss: yes. in the topic for T: who is he or she is she Yangmi is she Zhao Liying this lesson. is he Wu Yifan (while speaking ,i will show those persons ’ pictures mentioned) Ss: he/she is .... T:What qualities of your idol attract you most
高中英语阅读课教学设计 唐灶兴 高中英语阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征，是各单元教学的核心部分，也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而，传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式，教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体，忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力；传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么，如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢？经过教学实践和不断尝试，笔者发现：不同阅读活动阶段，必须采用不同阅读理解模式以求不同阅读教学目标的实现。下面以人教版高中英语为例： Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。 一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力 “自上而下的模式”是哥德曼（Goodman）1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉，认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示，他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测，用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式，阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解，
而是结合自己的预测，在文章中找出有关的信息，来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊，弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利，容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而，由于强调整体篇章理解，在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法，所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。 阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前，中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍，甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来，人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料，成倍提高工作效率与学习效果，培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而，训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章容处于陌生状态的基础上，因此，在学生初次接触阅读课文时，应该采用自上而下阅读模式，不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下： 1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。 2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。 3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。 附SEFC Book IA Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 阅读理解问答题： 1) Which was the USA's strongest earthquakes ? 2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost theirhomes in the 1906 earthquake ?
高一英语教学反思 高中英语教学要一气呵成，不能忽视其中任何一个环节；要注重与学生的交流，密切注意学生的思想变化。下面从教学和备课两方面谈谈所积累的经验和发现的不足。 1教学方面： 常规教学中求创新 一、注意高一年级与初中的衔接过渡 高一新学期伊始，我们通过入学考试了解学生大致水平，及时给学生弥补初中的缺漏知识。利用一月左右的时间从语言、词汇、语法、句型等方面帮助学生系统复习。尽快使学生适应了高中英语教学，具体做法是：培养学生课前预习、课后复习的良好学习习惯；坚持用英语授课，要求并鼓励学生用英语思考问题、回答问题；根据高考要求，从高一年级开始就培养学生的阅读能力，教会学生一些阅读技巧，养成良好的阅读习惯；另外，课后还加强了与学生接触，尽快和学生熟悉起来。 二、高中英语教学要始终贯彻交际性原则，强化学生主体意识 “让游泳者到水中去。”这是交际语言教学理论的思想核心。语言学家毛鲁（K E Morrow）曾说过：“To learn it, do it… only by practising communicati ve activities can we learn to communicate.”意思是，要学，就得实践。贯彻交际性原则亦就是要把教学活化为实际，我的做法是： 1．建立“课前五分钟会话“，培养课堂交际氛围。如一进课堂我说：“It’s n ice to see you again./It’s fine today, isn’t?/How are you today?”星期一上课问：“Did you have a good time in the weekend?”学生会作出不同的回答，引出更多的对话，从而达到交际的目的。 2．尽量坚持让学生作duty report。这一做法初中就经常采用，然而到了高中我仍然坚持让学生继续做，实践证明duty report是锻炼学生开口的好方法。具体是让当天值日生在讲台前向同学们介绍当天日期、天气、出勤等情况，也可以让他们讲故事，并允许他们随意挑选同学回答问题。 3．适当让学生表演对话或课文内容。针对近期所学内容，布置学生课后进行讨论排练，然后再搬上课堂表演。
浅谈高中英语阅读课课堂教学设计 发表时间：2013-01-21T11:23:15.637Z 来源：《新校园》学习版2012年第9期供稿作者：杨彩红 [导读] 高中英语的阅读课文的选材丰富，是渗透着思想情感的教育，对学生的身心发展会产生较强的感染作用。 张圆 （兰州市六十中，甘肃兰州730060） 摘要：高中英语阅读材料贴近现代生活，许多阅读课文渗透着思想情感的教育，是高中英语教学的一个重要环节。本文对高中英语阅读课教学设计进行初步探讨，提出一种新的阅读课的课堂教学设计，强调学生在阅读教学中的主体性和参与性，重视学生的参与以及学生用英语获取信息、运用信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，同时也注重学生的知识拓展以及对英语文学作品的审美能力。 关键词：阅读课教学；教学设计 英语阅读课是扩充学生词汇量、丰富学生语言和提高学生语言运用能力的重要课程和途径，是学生拓宽视野，获取知识和信息的重要渠道。新课程标准指导下的Senior Englishfor China 新教材阅读课教材内容十分广泛，包括人文地理、科学发明、历史与文学、体育与健康、宇宙空间、新闻媒体、报刊杂志、旅游与休闲、人权等各种题材。体裁则更加丰富多彩，有记叙、说明、议论、小说、书信、戏剧、游记、幽默等。这样就具有话题广泛、信息量大、语言知识丰富等特征。它是各单元教学的核心，是培养学生阅读能力的经典范文，也是学生吸收和运用信息的主渠道。以高中英语阅读课文为例，对高中英语阅读课文课堂教学设计进行初步探讨，大致分为以下四个环节进行课堂教学设计，每个环节在教学中的侧重点不同，但又缺一不可。 一、导入（Leading in）———引出话题 课文导入环节是为了对阅读作教学准备，引起学生对阅读的兴趣和求知欲。设计好导入环节能有效地激发学生的学习兴趣，培养良好的阅读习惯。采用启发式教学方法，激活学生思维，让学生对文章所给的信息产生好奇的心理，给学生独立思考、大胆想象和自我发挥创造了思维空间，从而激发他们去捕捉文章中的信息。在教学中根据不同的内容可以使用的导入方式有以下几种： 1.背景介绍式（the way to introduce background information） 这种导入模式可以启发学生对有关话题的思考，常用于涉及西方文化的背景知识，比如外国的政治、历史、文学、地理、风俗习惯等题材的文章，我们可以利用PPT 来进行背景展示，也可以通过录像、文字资料、旅游指南、音乐、视频等进行介绍,目的是提供背景信息，启发学生的思维和想象，提升课程周边知识量。在阅读课The British Isles (高二Unit5)的教学中，让学生了解其历史、文化、自然风光等知识，还可以通过世界地图或者教学挂图来让学生了解the British Isles 的地理位置及其它的组成部分。 2.提问式（the way to ask questions） 这是一种常用的导入模式，教师通过教学参考资料或者课文中的重点和难点提出问题，让学生根据自己的常识进行回答，或者带着问题去阅读。提出的问题不仅与本单元的主题有关，而且与阅读材料关系密切。此任务型活动需要学生根据问题的启发，发表自己的见解。学生找到文章中的有关章节并不难，难点在于要求学生用自己的语言将答案概括出来。例如，在进行课文Table manners at a dinner party （高一Unit6）的教学时，笔者要求学生先讨论以下问题： （1）What table manners does the text about? （2）How does the text develop, in the order of content or in theorder of time? 3.讨论式（the way to discuss） 高中英语教材大多数内容都与我们的日常生活密切相关，比如，饮食健康、旅游、自然灾害、疾病与急救常识、环境保护等。在上课前先组织学生讨论与课文有关的话题，能激活学生头脑里的生活体验，启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测，让学生在阅读文章时有身临其境的感觉。例如，让学生例举平时在身边发生的紧急情况，比如溺水、交通事故、房子着火、出血、哽住、煤气中毒等，要求他们分组讨论如何自救，从而为阅读课文The rescue(高一Unit5)作好铺垫。 二、课文教学———课文呈现（Presentation） 课文教学是阅读课教学的核心部分，它是学生从文章中吸取信息而进行加工处理的一个阶段，学生要从所给的篇章中找出文章的细节描写、归纳出文章的中心思想，找出文章的主题句和主题段、归纳文章的语言知识，培养学生对获得信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别是注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。在课文教学时，打破传统的授课模式，不再逐字逐段地为学生翻译句子或者向学生“满堂灌”或“满堂问”，而是要指导学生进行篇章分析，找出每段的中心词和中心句（key word and sentence），理解文章的体裁，掌握每个段落的大意（general idea），归纳出整篇文章的主题，最后让学生欣赏文章。课文阅读教学应该分为以下两步来进行： 1.快速浏览（Skimming)———初步感知 快速浏览是为了获取特定的信息而阅读，要求学生在限定的时间内找到问题的出处，并迅速找到问题的答案。在进行课文Kwanzaa(高一Unit14)设计与课文有关的的几个问题，要求学生通过快速浏览来回答： （1）What is the name of the festival? （2）What is the festival about? （3）When do people celebrate Kwanzaa? 教师要让学生养成正确的阅读习惯，训练学生“Z”字型的阅读方式，避免一个词一个词地逐行阅读，而是要快速用眼、用心、用大脑去扫描文章，集中精力用大脑去捕捉每段文字所传达的信息并对信息进行简单的加工和处理。 2.详细阅读(Careful reading)———深化理解 详细阅读是课文教学的重要环节，是学生掌握课文内容的关键。首先要引导学生仔细阅读课文，了解课文的主要情节和细节，可以让学生分析段落、段落大意以及段落之间存在的内在逻辑联系。在详细阅读这一环节还可以给学生设计多项选择题或者正误判断题让学生讨论。分段细读，注意细节，帮助学生深化理解。例如，进行课文Chuck’s friend（高一Unit 1）的教学时，设计划分文章段落大意的题，目的在于教会学生理清文章的层次，进一步理解阅读材料的内容。 详细阅读之后，在学生基本掌握课文内容的基础上，教师通过播放录音，要求学生在听的过程中注意英语的语音语调和句子的停顿，