【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.
（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.
（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】（1）dream of
（2）give up
（3）in his free time
（4）one another
（5）be proud of
（6）stay in bed
（7）From that day on
（8）find a way
（9）come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互
（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。
（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。
（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。
（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。
（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。
（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生
病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。
（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。
（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。
（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。
2．选词填空
—Yes, but I can't play the piano.
（2）My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.
（3）This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.
（4）Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.
（5）The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.
【答案】（1）drum（s）
（2）lively
（3）by
（4）modern
（5）believed
【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的
（1）句意：——你会弹鼓吗？——是的，但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play，且出现了the，可知空缺的意义为鼓，填入 drum（s）。
（2）句意：我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute，可知空缺的意义为活泼的，填入lively，做形容词，修饰girl，故答案为lively。
（3）句意：这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动，填入by。
（4）句意：布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐，也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到traditional music. 可知，空缺的意义为现代的，填入modern，故答案为modern。
（5）句意：这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话，可知这个妇女相信他，空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，结合句子用了过去时，故答案为believed。
【点评】考查选词填空，结合语境，确定空缺单词，运用语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
3．选词填空
so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.
【答案】 personal；to move；friends；careful；rude
【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。
move移动， personal个人的， rude粗鲁的， friend朋友， careful仔细地
（1）句意：北美的人们喜欢个人空间，因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知，北美的人需要个人空间，空缺填入personal。
（2）句意：但是在南美，当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手，因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth，很难做某事，可知空缺填入动词不定式，结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知，很难离开，故答案为to move。
（3）句意：当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候，不要触摸他们，否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to，可知应该是和朋友交谈，故答案为friends。
（4）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知，空缺的意义为小心，填入careful。
（5）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知，摇手说再见很粗鲁，空缺填入rude。
【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义，熟悉短文大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
4．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
（2）The students are, for the most part, from the ________.
（3）We should brush our ________ every day.
（4）To me, he is the most ________ child in the world.
（5）He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday.
【答案】（1）fed
（2）villages /village
（3）teeth
（4）beautiful
（5）easily
【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养（1）句意：她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth，给某人喂……，固定搭配，根据this morning，可知用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。
（2）句意：学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点，用village，村庄，可以是来自一个村庄，也有可能是多个村庄，因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式，故填village/villages。
（3）句意：我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth，刷牙，固定搭配，故填teeth。
（4）句意：对我而言，他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most，可知用形容词的最高级，结合选项，用beautiful，漂亮的，most beautiful最漂亮的，故填beautiful。（5）句意：他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词，结合选项，用easy的副词easily，容易地，故填easily。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5．用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2）We come here once a year expecting （期待） a quiet, ________ holiday. （3）—There isn't ________ water in this cup.
—But there is some in that cup.
（4）The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.
（5）If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard.
【答案】（1）uniforms
（2）relaxing
（3）any
（4）flag
（5）study
【解析】【分析】flag旗帜；any一些，任何；study学习； relax放松；uniform制服（1）句意：镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服，带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道，警察都是穿制服的，uniform可著名词，前面没有冠词出现，应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。
（2）句意：我们一年一次来这里，期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语，能够修饰holiday的只有relax，因此将relax改为relaxing，故答案是relaxing。（3）句意：——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句，已经使用any，故答案是any。
（4）句意：我们国家的旗帜是红色的，上面有五颗黄星星。根据here are five yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗，故答案是flag。
（5）句意：如果你想成为你们班最好的学生，你必须努力学习。根据If you want to be the best student in your class,可知，你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。
【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法，语境各固定搭配等因素，做出准确的解答。
6．选词填空
（2）Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.
（3）There________ a lot of books on the desk.
（4）You must remember________ the classroom.
（5）You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________.
【答案】（1）wear
（2）make
（3）are
（4）to clean
（5）either
【解析】【分析】be是；too也；wear穿；clean打扫；make使，让，制造。
（1）句意：我们在学校能戴帽子吗？wear，穿戴，动词；因句中有情态动词can，谓语动词要用原形，故填wear。
（2）句意：贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺，并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed，整理床铺；因句中有情态动词should，谓语动词要用原形，故填make。
（3）句意：桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物；因主语a lot of books是复数，系动词要用复数形式，故填are。
（4）句意：你必须记得打扫教室。clean，打扫，动词；固定结构remember to do sth，记得去做某事，故填to clean。
（5）句意：你不喜欢唱歌，我也不喜欢。too，副词，也，常用于肯定句中；在否定句中要用either，故填either。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
（2）Our classroom is big and ________.
（3）I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.
（4）What do you like to do on ________?
（5）The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.
【答案】（1）musician
（2）clean
（3）between
（4）weekends
（5）tastes
【解析】【分析】taste，尝起来，music，音乐，clean，干净的，between，在......之间，weekend，周末
（1）句意：Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数，music的名词是musician，音乐家，故填 musician。
（2）句意：我们的教室又大又干净。根据Our classroom is big and可知and后是形容词，修饰classroom用clean ，故填 clean。
（3）句意：我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...，固定搭配，在......和......之间，故填 between。
（4）句意：你在周末都喜欢做什么？on weekend，固定搭配，在周末，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数，故填 weekends。
（5）句意：那家商店的面包尝起来很好，你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是bread，第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数，面包是尝起来好，taste，故填tastes 。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，主谓一致和时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
（2）I'd like to play basketball in my ________time.
（3）Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the ________.
（4）Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the ________ daughter.
（5）There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some ________ in the market.
【答案】（1）loses
（2）free
（3）beaches /beach
（4）second
（5）strawberries
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：two，两个。lose，丢失。free，空闲的，免费的。strawberry，草莓。beach，沙滩。
（1）句意：Jane是一个非常细心的女孩，她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知，她是一个细心的女孩，所以推测出她不丢学习用品，所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时，主语为she，为第三人称，所以谓语要用单数loses，故答案为loses。
（2）句意：我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in one's free time，在某人的空闲时间，故答案为free。
（3）句意：许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya，三亚可知，三亚有海，所以应该是在海滩上散步，所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩，故答案为beaches/beach。
（4）句意：刘女士已经有两个女儿了，Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知，刘女士有两个女儿，所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two，二。基数词。序数词是second，第二。故答案为second。
（5）句意：现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知，家里没有水果了，所以去超市买的是水果，也就是草莓，且前面有some，一些，修饰，所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义，结合句意和语法，写出正确的词语。9．选择正确词组填空。（注意形式）
—By bike.
（2）Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.
（3）He ________ his mother. They like helping others（别人）.
（4）My wish（愿望）will ________.
（5）What do you ________ our school?
【答案】（1）get to
（2）drives to
（3）is like
（4）come true
（5）think of
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：--你怎样去上学？--骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。
（2）句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。
（3）句意：他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填is like。
（4）句意：我的愿望将实现。come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。
（5）句意：你觉得我们学校如何？固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
10．选词填空。
．He is clever．When he was six，he________to go to school．At school he is good at all his subjects．He can speak two________，Chinese and English．And he speaks them very well．He likes making ________．And he likes flying them．One week ago， he，my brother and I went________in the mountains．That day we had a great time there．
【答案】high；started；languages；kites；camping
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high，high school 中学。
（2）句意是：当他六岁的时候，他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式，故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。
（3）根据下文Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”，故选language，并用其复数形式 languages 填空。
（4）根据后一句 And he likes flying them．意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”，可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”，故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。
（5）go camping 是固定搭配，意为“去野营”，故填camping。句意是：一个星期以前，我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
高中英语选词填空内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f013543865.html,pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Ea chcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分） 1 Preparation is the key to success at career fairs as many employers interview on the spot. If you can follow the following ____1____ , you will have more chances of success. Make sure your CV(履历表) is “hard copy ready”. Many CVs are created for email use and don’t always transfer well to paper. Also, ensure your CV is ____2____ for general distribution and not job specific. Ask a career adviser to help prepare and ____3____ your CV. They will advise on content and presentation. The longest queue at any career fair is for the photocopier. ____4____ yourself with plenty of copies of your CV before you go.
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句，一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致，根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 （2）We should fix the________ taps to save water. （3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath. （4）Most of the water in the world is not________. （5）Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】（1）find （2）dripping （3）taking （4）drinkable （5）fill 【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。 （2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。 （3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。 （4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。 （5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。 【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 2．选词填空 （2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows. （3）He jumped________the wall and ran away. （4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again. （5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it? 【答案】（1）cross （2）through
Good communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. It?s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class you may need to ask how to your assignment on the Web. But , don? t worry ! If you have a problem ,ask for help. There?s no such thing as a stupid question , so answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning. Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he “As a teacher , I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons ?s what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom , time is limited , so students classroom , students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don?t usually see in a regular classroom.”
Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accurate B. alteration C. average D. calculates E. conceal F. enormously G. initial H. intervals I. merely J. multiply K. prediction Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 … The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.
单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空（一） A组 一、单词拼写（2015·金华市婺城区） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is 1 （已经） a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to 2 （训练） when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very 3 （令人兴奋的）. David is famous because he helped his school team win the high school baseball state championship（州冠军） last year. Now David is the 4 （关键的） player in his school baseball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 5 （优秀的） baseball player. He practises very 6 （努力地） every day, because he believes that the more he does, the 7 （更好的） he will become. When the 8 （教练） teaches them a new skill（技能）, he always does it for many 9 （次）. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 10 （足够的）, so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional （专业的） baseball player in the future. 二、选词填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 11. There’s so much in this restaurant. I can’t hear you talking. 12. You must be . How can we get so much money in only two days? 13. The city its clear lake water. 14. The fish really delicious. I want to have more. 15. Stay when you are speaking in front of so many people. 三、语法填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。 Dear Emma, How are you? I had a good time in Yunnan today. It’s a beautiful city 16 trees, flowers, parks and rivers. I had three 17 （meal） of all kinds of delicious foods here, such 18 cross bridge rice noodles an d special chicken and duck. Now I’m very happy. I can’t help telling 19 the good news. Yesterday I took part in a talent show in the street. I sang an old song 20 （call）Auld Lang Syne. I didn’t take it seriously. I wished that I wasn’t the 21 （bad）. But in the end, I won first prize. That made me feel excited. In the evening, I invited my good friends to the 22 to see a movie. On the way there, I 23 （meet） my favourite movie star Jackie Chan!I saw a reporter interviewing（采访） him. And he 24 （give） me a photo of him. Oh, my God!I was too 25 （luck）. Yours, Mike B组
选词填空的技巧 01拿捏词义的轻重 学生应拿捏词语的程度来适应语义和语境。 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉; “生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 02限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。 例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。 再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。 03揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。 例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。
“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 04分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，表达的意思也就不同，如“突然”(形容词），“猛然”(副词)。 如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表()，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。 05语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累，许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法，凭借语感即可做出答案。 学生在一定要相信自己的积累，不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外，有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意，这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 06找准对象 近义词在实际运用时，使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。 例如：“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人，但“爱戴”只用于下对上，“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下，有时还用于物。 如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴的好干部”中的“爱戴”就不能换成“爱护”。再如：“希望”与“期望”。“希望”可用于别人，也可用于自己;“期望”只用多用于对别人，且多用于长辈对晚辈，组织或集体对个人。 07色彩的过滤
一、(2013 上海卷) Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. restore B. recall C. processing D. previously E. necessary F. locating G. instead H. fascinating I. elsewhere J. As infants, we can recognize our mot hers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mother ' s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It ' s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don' t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person ' s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations. 该说明文由话题“人类几乎天生就能够辨认人脸”展开去，详细阐述了人类大脑是如何一步步进行人脸识别的。 41. 【答案】【J】composition 【解析】名词，意为“结构，组成”，这里表示“认出母亲的脸部构成”。
2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习
Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 … The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have
英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是 but 连接的并列句，一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致，根据 Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。force 力气，不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知选填 much。故选B。
选词填空题八大技巧 第一大技巧：拿捏词义的轻重 考生应拿捏词语的程度来适应语义和语境。 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 1.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①我们_________陈水扁，立即停止在葬送两岸和平合作双赢的邪路上一意孤行，不要再给台湾同胞和两岸关系带来更大的危害。 ②同志们都非常敬仰这位功勋_________的老英雄。 ③对常犯错误的同学，老师要_________帮助，但不能歧视他。 A.警告显著批评 B.正告卓著批评 C.正告显著批判 D.警告卓著批判 答案：B（“正告”指严正的告诉，比较庄重，程度较重；“警告”是指提醒、告诫，程度较轻。“显著”与“卓著”，都有“突出”之意，但“显著”指非常明显，而“卓著”则为突出的好，是好上加好，“卓著”比“显著”词义重。“批评”与“批判”都含有一个“批”，但“批评”指对缺点错误提出意见，“批判”则指对缺点错误做系统的分析，加以否定，后者语意重。结合语境应选“批评”。） 2.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①岳飞被秦桧_________，以“莫须有”的罪名杀害了。 ②当前，语言文字的运用仍然存在混乱现象，许多人在文章中_________文言、方言、乱写繁体字。 ③他的手挺________ ，能做各种精致的小玩意儿。 A诬陷滥用灵巧B诬蔑乱用灵活 C诬陷乱用灵活D诬蔑滥用灵巧 答案：A （“诬蔑”与“诬陷”这两个词都有“硬说别人做了坏事”之意，但“诬蔑”指捏造事实，破坏别人的名誉，词义轻，“诬陷”指妄加罪名，进行人身陷害，词义较重，结合语境选“诬陷”。“滥用”指胡乱的，过度的使用；“乱用”任意随便的使用。应选“滥用”。“灵巧”是灵活而巧妙；“灵活”敏捷，不呆板和善于随即应变，不拘泥。应选“灵巧”） 3.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①他没有别的_________，就是肯喝点酒。 ②我们_________着你早日学成归来。
2019届高三英语一模汇编——选词填空 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. The Nile The ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-as‘the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ___31___. Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topsoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood. An early system of ___33___, a Nilometer, was used to determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river—___34___ to the way in which a well is used today. The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) ___35___ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ___36___ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts（囊肿）. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body—yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition（迷信）. And while a great deal of time was dedicated to ___37___ , the Egyptians thought the stars were gods. By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won ___38___ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, ___39___ the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ___40___ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million—the largest in the Arab world. 答案：31-35GJABD36-40CEIHF 难度：中等
1、 选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. Musicians wanted for the school show Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us to paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. he r daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are . He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices. Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store!