简单定语从句练习题
I. 把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句
1.The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.
_________________________________________________________________.
2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
_________________________________________________________________.
3.Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago.
_________________________________________________________________.
4. He’ll meet his daughter. He hasn’t seen her for years.
_________________________________________________________________.
5.The house is very old. Its windows face south.
_________________________________________________________________. II. 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose 填空：
1.The earthquake ____ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2.We don’t know the number of people____ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.
3.The house ____ they built in 1987 is still very new.
4.The house ____ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5.Luckily none of the people ____ I know were killed.
6.The boy ____ father is a teacher is very clever.
7.A clock is a machine ____ tells people the time.
8. A fridge is a machine ____people use for keeping food fresh.
9.April 1 is the day ___ is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
10.The house ____ he is looking for is very expensive.
III. 单项填空
1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anybody ______family was poor.
A. of whom
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
2.Is this factory _______we visited last Sunday?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. the one
3. That is our teaching building, _________ are many trees.
A. in front of that
B. in front of which
C. there
D. in the front of which
4. Who was the gray- h aired old man _______ at yesterday’s meeting?
A. we saw her
B. we saw
C. we saw whom
D. she was seen
5. The woman _______ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. to whom
C. to who
D. whom
6. Jenny was her friend, _______ she borrowed a book.
A. from who
B. from whom
C. to whom
D. to that
7. This book is for students _______ native language is not English
A. that
B. of whom
C. whose
D. who’s
8. The place _____ interests the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. in which
9. That is the chair ______ he often sits on.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. on which
10. He lives in a room ________ door is broken.
A. whose
B. which
C. in which
D. that
11. She is the girl student _______ we have talked a lot.
A. of whom
B. of which
C. about whom
D. to whom
12.The old man has lost his stick, ________he could hardly walk
A. by which
B. with that
C. without which
D. by that
13. This is the driver _______ the news
A. from whom I learned
B. whom I learned
C. from who I learned
D. who I learned
14. This is the museum _________ they’ll visit tomorrow.
A. in which
B. where
C. /
D. when
15. The film _________ last night was wonderful.
A. which we saw
B. that we saw it
C. which were shown
D. that were shown
16. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_________ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
17. He made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great importance of science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
19. A most funny film _______ I’ve ever seen is Modern times.
A. what
B. which
C. /
D. B and C
20. On my desk there is a dictionary _____ the cover is red.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．where
参考答案
I. 合并句子
1. The girl who/ that is going to sing a song is not here.
2. The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.
3. Have you answered the letter (which /that) you got two weeks ago.
4. He’ll meet his daughter (who/ whom/ that) he hasn’t seen for years.
5. The house is very old whose windows face south.
II. 用关系代词填空
1. which/ that
2. who/ that
3. which/ that/省略
4. which/ that
5. who/ that/ whom/省略
6. whose
7. that/ which
8. that / which /省略
9. that/ which 10. that/ which/ 省略
III. 单项填空
1. C whose “…的”, 指人也可指物。
2. D 本句改写为: This factory is the factory (which/ that) we visited last Sunday. factory在句中已出现过, 且为可数名词, 用the one代潜, 关系代词可省略。
3. B 在介词后不用that; 两句之间没有连词, 后一句为定语从句, 不用where引导。in front of “在…之前(范围之外)”符合句意; in the front of “在…的前面(范围之内)”, 不符句意。
4. B 省略了关系代词whom/ that/ who。
5. B 句中动词搭配为speak to sb.。to也可放在speak之后: whom my brother spoke to just now。
6. B 动词搭配为borrow from sb.。句型同第5题相似。
7. C 同第一题。
8. B that指代the place, 在定语从句中充当主语, 也可用which。
9. B 关系代词which指代the chair, 在定语从句中充当sit on的宾语, 也可用that。
10. A 同第一题。
11. C 动词搭配为talk a lot about sb.。句型同第5题相似。
12. C 根据句意: 老人丢了他的拐杖, 没有它他几乎不能走路。He could hardly walk without the stick。.
13. A 动词搭配为learn sth. from sb.。句型同第5题相似。
14. C 指代the museum的关系代词which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语, 因此可以省略。
15. A 关系代词which指代the film, 在定语从句中充当saw的宾语, 也可用that。
16. C 依题干结构，待选项应是能修饰those的词语，而待选项是有主谓语的句子，因此待选空处是定语从句。A、B、D三备选项中“once”与“they”起首，这两个词语不具引导词的功能。故选C。that是关系代词，具有替代先行词those的功能，在从句中作主语。17. ＡB、C两项虽有which引导，但均多了个宾语it，因此应予排除; I think相当于插入
语, 在关系代词之后, 因为关系代词跟在先行词之后。
18. B 此题四个待选项中都有 price这一词语，要表示Chinese vase的价格，所以关系代词与先行词分隔，“the price of whose”由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格，故A、
C、D三项均应排除。
19. D 先行词是A most funny film，其中most有不定冠词修饰，意思为“非常”，而不是“最”，引导定语从句的关系代词可以是which, that, 也可以省略。what是不能引导定语从句的，故排除。
20. C 此题也可说成：On my desk there is a dictionary whose cover is red．或On my desk there is a dictionary of which the cover is red．如果选A项, 题干中多了一个冠词the，如果选B项(which) 则少了一个介词of。D项含义明显不妥。故唯有C 为正确答案。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
定语从句练习题（基础版） 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 6. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 7. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 8. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 9. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 10. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 二、选词填空who/ that/ which/ whose/whom 1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at tomorrow. 3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
英语定语从句简单造句 引导语：英语定语从句如何进行简单造句？下面是小编为大家精心整理的关于英语定语从句简单造句句子，欢迎阅读！ 英语定语从句简单造句句子 Ｔhe man whom you met just now is my father Ｔhe boy who is playing football is my best friend Ｔhe building which we are looking at is our library 英语定语定义 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所替代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom,that 这些词替代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Ｉs he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Ｈe is the man whom/ that Ｉ saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Ｗhose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： Ｔhey rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Ｐlease pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Ａprosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语） Ｔhe packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语） 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"构造，因此常常和"介词+ which"构造交替使用，例如： Ｔhere are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Ｂeijing is the place where (in which) Ｉ was born.北京是我的出生地。 Ｉs this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
英语定语从句简单总结 英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！ 英语定语从句简单总结 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)
将定语从句转换为简单句 1.The man who you’re talking to is my friend. 2.I need a pen with which I can write a letter. 3.The man (whom) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. 4.I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. 5.The engineer，whose leg was badly hurt，was quickly sent to hospital. 6.Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there？ 7.The man (whom ) I spoke with is my teacher. 8.She is the right girl (whom) we are looking for. 9.The house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak. 10.The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult. 11. I still remember the time when I joined the League.
12.I still remember the school in which=where I joined the League. 13.This is the factory (which/that) he visited yesterday. 14.The reason why(for which) he was late is that he missed the bus. 15.This is the reason (that/ which) he gave/ explained to us. 16.I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong. 17.I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. 18.The reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday isn’t believable. 19.This is the best film that has been shown this year. 20.This is the first book (that) I borrow from the library. 21.He is the first student that/who came to school today. 22.He talked about the teachers and the school (that) he had visited.
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
定语从句在写作中的运用 1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反 驳；矛盾 2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍；阻碍 3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 赞成；承认 4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭示 5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works of art,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家 6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward a preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人；赞助者 7.merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人 8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼 9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列 10.< 11.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also stores them for the winter 松鼠 一、写作中常用的几种定语从句 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 Actually, we can't succeed in everything that we try. (2014·福建高考满分作文) A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文) } 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years (2011·福建高考满分作文) . Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. (2014·辽宁高考满分作文) I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a
英语定语从句简单总结 多用who 的情况 ①关系代词在从句中做主语 A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend. ②先行词为those, people 时 Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth. ③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时 One who doesnt work hard will never succeed in his work. ④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you. ⑤在被分隔的定语从句中 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. ⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard. There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. c)先行词为序数词先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate. f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于介词+ which 结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用. 例如：
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案 一、定语从句 1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C． 【点睛】 完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
精心整理 定语从句用法归纳 篇一：定语从句的用法 一、定语从句的有关概念 所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。 先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时， 修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”， 连词一样， 语从句之间起连接作用， 为了更好地理解定语从句， 所谓关系 等。 when,where和why。 其实啊，关系词与先行词 关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。 Iknowthemanwholivesnextdoor.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的theman为先行词，wholivesnextdoor为 修饰theman的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在此所表示的意思与先行词theman等价，换句话说，上面这个句子与下面这个句子等价：Iknowtheman.Helivesnextdoor.我认识这个人，它就住在隔壁。 Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshegotmarried.她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
句中的theday为先行词，whenshegotmarried为修饰theday的定语从句；在定语 从句中，when是关系词，它在定语从句中用作状语，从意义上说，它在此与“介词+先行词”所表示的意思等价，也就是说上面的句子与下面这个句子等价：Shewillneverforgettheday.Onthatdayshegotmarried.她永远不会忘记这一天，在这一天她结婚了。 三、定语从句的翻译 许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一 个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。 等是关系词（关系代词或关系副词） 前面我们讲到， 定语通常是前置的， 当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候， Heshowedmethearticlethathehadwritten. 句中的thathehadwritten 的文章”，其中的关系代词 她不在刚到的那列火车上。 句中的为修饰名词thetrain的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“刚 which在此也译成了“的”字。 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。句中的 theday的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。 That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。句中的whenveryfewpeoplegotowork为修饰名词theday的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。 Givemeonereasonwhyweshouldhelpyou.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。句中的whyweshouldhelpyou为修饰名词onereason的定语从句，翻译时就可译为 “我们应当帮助你的理由”，其中的关系副词why在此也译成了“的”字。
定语从句讲解关系代词 的用法 文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
U n i t 1《s c h o o l l i f e 》 Grammar （1） 定语从句(AttributiveClause) Ⅰ根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定 义及其 作用： 定语从句是又称形容 词性从 句,在句子中 起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作ablondegirl ，agirlwithblondehair 或agirlwhohasblondehair 。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词,又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从 句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1. Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2. I’vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3. Iwillneverforgettheday whenIjoinedtheparty. 4. Thisisthefactorywherethemachinesaremade. 1 2关系词 3 relativepron.(assub.,obj.,pred.) (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) relativeadv.(asadverbial) Ⅲ定语从句的必备三要素
定语从句（简单易懂） Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 定语从句(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. ｝合并为一个句子 ：Mary is a girl who has long hair. 分析： Mary is a girl who has long hair. ↙↙ ↘ 先行词 关系词 定语从句 ↙↘ 关系代词 关系副词（where, when ） （which, who, whom, whose, that ） 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that 引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,whose, that 引导. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 主语 ? Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解： The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语 ? whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语