最新简单定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive?A．/ B．heC．which D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到？考查定语从句的关联词，此句的先行词是the man，指人。

which只能指代物；that可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略；he是人称代词，不能引导定语从句，故答案为D。

2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项，故选C。

3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

考查定语从句。

who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The museum ________ is free for people has a long history.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个免费的博物馆历史悠久。

考查定语从句。

where哪里，关系副词；which哪一个，关系代词；when何时，关系副词；who谁，关系代词。

根据句子结构，定语从句先行词为museum，且从句缺主语，故应用指物的关系代词which，故选B。

2．A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．what C．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。

考查定语从句的引导词，who用于指人，用作主语；what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

本句的先行词为 a person，在从句中充当主语，指人，引导词用 who，可知答案。

故选A。

【点睛】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

what 不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。

但值得注意的是：what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。

关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。

一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语，whose作为定语（whom，whose不可省略）。

关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where）时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。

3．I would like to book (预定) a room ________ windows face south.A．who B．which C．whose D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想订一间窗户朝南的房间。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴维是一个能演奏不同种类的音乐的优秀歌手。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是fantastic singer，引导词在从句中做主语，所以排除whom宾格；故选B2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项，故选C。

3．Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．as B．whose C．in which D．at which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：营造一种氛围，让员工们感觉（自己）是团队的一分子，这是一大挑战。

考查定语从句。

as 主要用在such... as（正如）和the same as（正像）的结构中；whose ……的；in which相当where和when，at which相当于where和when；分析句子可知，“... employees feel part of a team”是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“atmosphere 氛围”，在定语从句中，“氛围”相当于一个地点，常用关系副词“where”引导；又因为“where”相当于“介词+which”，“employees feel part of a team”和“atmosphere”之间需用介词“in”连接，“employees feel part of a team in the atmosphere”表示“员工们在这种氛围中感觉（自己）是团队的一分子”，符合句意，故选C。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.A．that play B．who play C．who can play D．whom plays 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。

空格后是定语从句，先行词是singer指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，who/that指人，在定语从句中可以作主语。

that/who在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致，故排除AB；whom在定语从句作宾语，故排除D。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，故选C。

点睛：口诀：关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破； which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾； which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。

2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。

——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。

考查定语从句和常识。

things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。

things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。

常识3月13日是泰国大象节。

故选C。

3．My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师让我写一篇关于一本名叫《圣诞颂歌》的书的报告。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a doctor ________ saved many people’s lives in 2003. A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名医生，在2003年拯救了很多人的生命。

考查定语从句。

who指代人，在从句中做主语或宾语；which指代物，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在从句中做宾语。

先行词是a doctor，表示人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，用who。

故选A。

2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。

考查关系代词。

根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。

which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。

故选A。

3．I don't like the computer ________ I bought.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢我买的那台电脑。

考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句，无实际意义；whose谁的；what不可引导定语从句；who谁。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“computer”指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选A。

4．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Most students like to learn something _________ interests them. .A．which B．what C．who D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢学一些让他们感兴趣的东西。

考查定语从句。

which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what 引导名词性从句，相当于something that；who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，当先行词是不定代词something时，只能用that。

故选D。

【点睛】当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something, all, none, few, little, some, much等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时，指物时只能用that，而不能用which。

2．A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．what C．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。

考查定语从句的引导词，who用于指人，用作主语；what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

本句的先行词为 a person，在从句中充当主语，指人，引导词用 who，可知答案。

故选A。

【点睛】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

what 不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。

但值得注意的是：what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。

定语从句练习题1.The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. worn byC. wearing whichD. that2.Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when3.You may take anything useful ______.A. which you wantB. you want themC. what you wantD. you want4.The old woman has two sons, one ______ is a teacher.A. of whoB. of whomC. of whichD. of them5.You can take any seat ______ is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which6.Is there anything ______ to you?A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged7.The train ______ she was travelling was late.A. on thatB. for whichC. on whichD. which8.Winter is the time of year ______ the days are short and nights are long.A. on whichB. thatC. whenD. where9.I'll show you a store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where, whichD. in which, /10.Is ______ some German friends visited last week?A. this school whereB. this school oneC. this the schoolD. this school11.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about12.There are two thousand students in our school, ______ are girls.A. two-thirds in whichB. two-thirds in themC. two-thirds of themD. of whom two-thirds13.I have bought two pens, ______ writes well.A. neither of themB. none of themC. neither of whichD. none of which14.He built a telescope ______ he could study the skies.A. by itB. through whichC. with thatD. in which15.______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. Which16.John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as17.They've invited me to their party, ______ is kind of them.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. as18.There isn't so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A. asB. whereC. whichD. that19.Next month, ______ you'll be in your hometown, is coming.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which20.Next month, ______ you'll spend in your hometown, is coming.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which21.______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22.The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which24.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom25.This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that26.She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which27.Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom28.Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed29.The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about30.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31.The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to32.Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose33. The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which34.This is the car ______ which he came here.A. byB. inC. atD. on35.I will never forget the day ______ I spent with them.A. whenB. on whichC. whichD. where36.I will never forget the day ______ I came here.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. on that37.This is the pen ______ he wrote the letter.A. in whichB. in thatC. with whichD. with that38.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why39.That’s the meeting room ______ they used to go to have meetings.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which40.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which41.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wipe her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that42.This is the information ______ we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which43.You can come on Sunday, ______ the manager will come back.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that44.I have two brothers, ______ are doctors; I have two brothers, and ______ are doctors.A. both of them; each of whomB. both of whom; neither of themC. both of whom; both of themD. neither of them; both of who45.Charlie Chaplin, for ______ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his46.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ______ 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that47.There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which48. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since49.The United States is made up of 50 states, one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whoseA. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them50.There are all together eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CCCDC 11-15 DDCBA 16-20 DCABD 21-25 DBDDA 26-30 CDACC 31-35 DBBBC 36-40 ACBCA 41-45 ADCCB 46-50 ADCBC。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．This is the person ________I am going to visit these days.A．who B．where C．when D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是这些天我将去拜访的人。

考查定语从句。

who指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；where关系副词，表示地点；when关系副词，表示时间；which指代物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

先行词是the person，用who指代人，who在定语从句中做“I a m going to visit”的宾语。

故选A。

2．In the story of Chang’e, a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him for shooting down the nine suns. ________ took this medicine could live forever. A．No matter who B．Anyone who C．Whenever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事里，一位神仙给后羿神奇的药，感谢他击落了九个太阳。

任何人吃了这种药可以永生。

no matter who无论谁；anyone任何人；whenever无论何时。

根据句子结构可知，此句是主从复合句，结合选项，no matter who不可以引导主语从句，排除A；whenever不符合句意和语法结构，whenever不能作主语或者宾语，这里缺少主语，排除C；anyone作主语，who took this medicine作后置定语，构成定语从句，修饰anyone。

故选B。

【点睛】whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。

例如：用于引导名词性从句Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。

定语从句练习题附答案解析 1．He lent me a lot of money, ________ I couldn't afford to buy the new bike. A．with which B．without it C．without which D．for which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他借给了我很多钱，没有那些钱我就买不起这辆新的自行车。 考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。with which用……；without it没有它；without which没有……；for which为了……。根据句子结构可知，该空后引导的

是一个非限制性定语从句，it是代词，不能引导定语从句，先排除B；结合句意可知，这里表示“没有……就买不起……”，应用without +which引导。故选C。

2．Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report? A．that B．who C．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗？ 考查定语从句。that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是information指物，引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。故选A。

3．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher? A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？ 考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是人the boy，引导词在从句中作定语，故选C。 4．I will leave the city ______ I have lived for nearly 10 years. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我将要离开这个我生活了近10年的城市。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；that那一个，指代人或物；when何时，指代时间；where哪里，指代地点。句中“I will leave the city”句式

定语从句基础篇1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which4.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when5.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked6.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which7.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that8.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which9.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as10.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what11.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./12.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after13.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what14. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it15. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where定语从句与名词性从句16._______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Oympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.it B whatC asD which17. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B The one C Whoever D Who18. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____ their parents speak at home.A. what Bthat C which D one19. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B when C.that D. which20. Please remind me ___ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B when C how Dwhat定语从句与强调句21. It was on the farm _____ he spent his childhood ____ he learned how to grow vegetables.A. where, thatB.which,whenC. that, that D which, which22. Was it in the lab____was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____they did the experiment?A. where, when B where, that C which, where D which, that23. It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ___ he had stolen the money.A. which, thatB. when that C as, that D that, that24. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _____ we workedA. that B there C which D where25. Why was _______ you lost all your keys?It was _____ my carelessness.A. it, becauseB. that, because C it that, because of D that it, because of定语从句能力篇26 During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed27.We went through a period ___communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.Which B Whose C in which D. with which28. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think it is B which I think is C which I think it D I think which isst term our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem ____ none of us worked out.A. that B as C. so that D which30. The rich, for ___ money was not a problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.A. their B his C whose D whom答案1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。