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启东中学中考模拟试卷2

启东中学中考模拟试卷2
启东中学中考模拟试卷2

启东中学中考模拟试卷英语㈡

第一部分

二、选择

( )1.She hurt when she played with a knife.

A. her

B. she

C. her

D. herself ( )2.These pictures will show you .

A. what our city looks like

B. how our city looks like

C. how does our city look like

D. what does our city look like ( )3.The boy was years old and yesterday was his birthday.

A. ninth; ninth

B. nineth; nine

C. nine; nineth

D. nine; ninth ( )4.They were made day and night those days.

A. work

B. worked

C. to work

D. makes ( )5.We can do the work with money than your.

A. better; less

B. better; fewer

C. good; less

D. best; little ( )6.In the hospital I saw many people waiting the doctor.

A. seeing

B. to see

C. for seeing

D. to seeing ( )7.I won’t watch the TV play if my father me do my homework.

A. let

B. will let

C. won’t let

D. lets ( )8.He wondered to do next.

A. who

B. what

C. how

D. where ( )9.football fans are queuing to buy the tickets for the football match.

A. Two thousands

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousands of ( )10.Joe was playing on the ground when a ball hit head.

A. him in the

B. him on his

C. his

D. him on the ( )11.The Cheng’s had a visit to Canada last month.

A. five-days

B. five day

C. five-day

D. five days ( )12.I you about it because I don’t believe in you.

A. wouldn’t rather tell

B. would rather not to tell

C. would rather not tell B. wouldn’t rather telling

( )13.Because he hurt his foot, he could not play with us.

A. so

B. but

C. however

D. /

( )14.Please don’t play so noisily, ?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do we

D. won’t we ( )15.Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Sue has borrowed the CD disc.

B. What do you think of the book?

C. He took 2 hours to do his maths homework.

D. I found it difficult to understand what he said.

( )16.—What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it? —198 yuan.

A. take

B. cost

C. pay

D. spend

( )17.—Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?

—No, you . You may give it to me tomorrow.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. may not ( )18.—Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?

—No, I won’t. I it already.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. see

D. will see

( )19.Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.

A. helpful

B. polite

C. proud

D. hard-working ( )20.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.

A. to feel

B. feeling

C. felt

D. feel

完形填空

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 2 sports. This is decided by their own 3 .

There are many different ways to spend our 4 time.Almost everyone has some kind of 5 :it may be something from collecting stamps to 6 model planes. Some hobbies are very7 , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collectionsare worth 8 of money, others are valuable only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 9 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rarefifty-cent piece which 10 him $250! He was very happy abut this collection and thought the price was all right . On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 11 they are worth any money . However, 12 my brother they are quite valuable. 13 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

That’s 14 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 15 the pleasure it gives us is. ( )1. A love B. work C. enjoy D. play

( )2. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in ( )3. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things

( )4. A. working B. free C. own D. whole

( )5. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way

( )6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made

( )7. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive ( )8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number ( )9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( )10.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

( )11.A. that B. if C. what D. why

( )12.A. to B. on C. with D. in

( )13.A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something ( )14.A. where B. how C. what D. why

( )15.A. so B. but C. because D. as

四、阅读理解

A

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his life. He always told me, ?You should have goals like climbing the mountain.? Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.

I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers, trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, ?You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.?At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.

( )1.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for the father and the son.

A. hard

B. enjoyable

C. painful

D. comfortable ( )2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

( )3.We can infer from the last paragraph that .

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer reached the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

( )4.The best title for the passage is .

A. reaching the Top of the Mountain

B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C. Conversations between Father and Son

D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

B

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body

fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

?It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,? said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feeling they had that day.

After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

( )5.Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

A. People talked about their feelings every day.

B. People were kept alone for six days.

C. People were given colds by doctors.

D. People were made to feel unhappy. ( )6.What did the study find?

A. People who felt happy never go ill.

B. People’s feeling didn’t influence their health.

C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

D. People with positive feelings had less serious illness.

( )7.According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A. Eating

B. Crying

C. Laughing

D. Sleeping

C

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go o utside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding

schools have a ?light out? time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

( )8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

( )9.Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat

B. When to eat

C. Where to eat

D. How to eat ( )10.The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教师

B. 设施

C. 活动

D. 课程

D

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

?Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example,when you can go on line, what activitives you can do online.

?Don't give your password to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age,school, phone number or other personal information.

?Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number.

?Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.

?Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you.

?Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your

parents'permission. Never meet anyone you met on line alone.

?Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.

?If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

?Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.

?Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.

( )11.If you want a true friend on the Internet, you can .

A. tell the people what your name is

B. meet the people online alone

C. write an e-mail about yourself

D. get your parents’ permission

( )12.It’s good for children to on the Internet.

A. give password to others

B. get useful knowledge and information

C. give out a credit card number

D. go into a chat room as they’d like to ( )13.The underlined phrase ?leak out? in the third paragraph may mean ??.

A. give away

B. leave out

C. give out

D. put away ( )14.If your parents don't agree, never.

A. read anything on the Internet

B. relax in your free time

C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online

D. treat other people as you'd like to be treated

( )15.The best title for this passage is "".

A. How to Use Computers

B. Surfing on the Internet

C. Information on the Internet

D. Internet Safety Rules

E

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.Everybody expects youto be special or perfect.Ioften wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he’s so special and so good ateverything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the footballteam.

Well,to be honest,I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspecial—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.I was da ydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school.?I hope we have a winner right here in my class.?

When I got home,I started to think about what to write.My father is an astronaut.No,Iwouldn’t start like that.That was the way others saw him.How did I see my father?

I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car.Yes,these were the things Iwas going to write.To me,he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut.He was my dad.

My parents and l went to school Thursday night.There were so many people in the bighall! My dad looked at me,and I shrugged(耸肩).

The third prize was announced and it was not me.I was relievedand disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.

I went up to the stage and read what I had written,?My father’s son?.When I finished, the people stood up and cheered.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.?Son,thisis the proudest moment of my life.?

It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win aNobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my father’s son.

( )16.The writer felt itto be the son of a famous person.

A.lucky B.natural C.hard D.pleasant ( )17.In order tothe writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A.become astronaut B.become a great hero

C.be made school team captain D.be made class president

( )18.What did the boy probably write in his composition?

A.A lot of special things he had done.B.The story of his father as an astronaut.C.The unforgettable time he spent with his father.

D.The experiences his father had in middle school.

( )19.The writer felt proud when he.

A. got aprize in a writing competition B.won a Nobel Prize

C.saved a child from a burning building D.discovered a new star

( )20.What is the best title for the passage?

A.My daydream B.My father’s son C.My famous father D.My happy family

第二部分

一、词汇

Ⅰ.根据解释、句意、首字母或者中文提示完成句子

1.There are sixty in an hour.

2.Look! She is doing the fashion on the catwalk.

3.The hair clips (配) my T-shirt.

4.Sandy bought a (two things that are alike and usually used together) of sports shoes.

5.There is a (cut in price) on the computer.

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

6.We are excited in that story.

7.She often makes mistakes. She is a girl.

8.I’m much now.

9.Tom is an man and you can find him in many school clubs.

10.She is one of the businessmen in the world.

Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空

11.Mother was ill. I had (look after) her at home.

12.The rain (last) for two weeks and we have no outdoor activities these days.

13.Hi, Linda, I heard someone (sing) in the next room.

14.The Greens (have) supper when there was a knock at the door.

15.The headmaster said that a new building (build) in ten months.

二、根据首字母提示填空

Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the w, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia.

About 75% of all the types of animals c from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles(爬行动物). Many of them live in the t, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different p and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always w. It is also very dark there.

The rainforests are very important for us. They can help to c the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in d. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is n. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Some of the animals w to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is h now in many other parts of the world. Something must be done to protect the rainforests!

三、任务型阅读

It’s 7:45 on Tuesday morning, and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts onhis jacket, and picks up his cell phone, pager, and laptop. As he leaves the house, he turns on hisMP3 player and puts on his headphones. He is ready to go.

Today, for millions of people, gadgets(装置)like Clarkson’s are a normal part of life.‘They give me freedom,’ says Clarkson. ‘I’m a reporter for a magazine, and I’m usually not in theoffice. My cell, pager, and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home,’ Smallwireless gadgets also make life easier. Today, many people can check e-mail, send quick messages,or surf the Web using their pagers(掌上电脑) or cell phones.

Tina Feng is studying photography in New York City. ‘Some of these gadgets areexpensive, but they can save you money in the long run. I have digital camera. I can use it to takeeighty pictures and shoot video at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player, and I candownload and read books on it, too. I use the camera and MPs for both learning and fun.’

It’s now 9:45 A.M. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mail from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadgetthat lets her send e-mail, play games, and take notes. She is in class right now. ‘I e-mailed herback. I told her to stop playing, and pay attention,’ laughs Clarkson. ‘These gadgets are fun, butsometimes they can distract(make someone unable pay attention to what he does)people, too.’

1.Does Steven Clarkson have a MP3 player?

2.Do Small wireless gadgets make life easier or harder?

3.How can many people check e-mail, send instant messages or surf the Web today?

4.What does Tina Feng use the camera and MPs for?

5.What does the writer think of the gadgets?

初中物理中考模拟题(精选)及答案

2015年模拟试题 理科综合 物理部分 本试题共五大题、30小题,满分80分 一、选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请选出并写在答题卡上,每小题3分,共30分) 1、小明用身体进行实验时所记录的下列数据中,合理的是( ) A .教室内空气的质量约为100g B .他潜水时所受水的浮力为5000N C .他从教学楼的一楼匀速走到二楼时克服重力所做的功为1500J D .他跑100m 所需的时间约为8s 2、描述水的有关物理量之间关系的图像如下,其中正确的是( ) 3、如图所示的实验现象所揭示的物理原理或规律与对应的技术应用或现象不正确的是( ) 4、物理学中用实验研究三个量(或三个量以上)之间的关系时,常采用控制变量法。下列实验设计不是利用控制变量法的是( ) 5、如图所示是使用简单机械匀速提升同一物体的四种方式(不计机械自重和摩擦),其中所需动力最大的是( ) t /s 0 t /℃ C .水温与加热 时间关系 t/h 0 蒸发量m /kg D .水的蒸发量与 时间关系 V /m 3 0 m /kg B .水的质量与 体积关系 m/ kg 0 G /N A .水的重力与 质量关系 A .研究压力作用的效果 B .研究滑动摩擦力的大小 D .研究平面镜成像的特点 C .研究液体压强的特点

6、下列关于运动的说法正确的是() A.以公路旁的树木为参照物,坐在行驶的客车里的乘客是静止的 B.滑雪时,人从高处自由滑下,速度越来越快,是因为重力势能转化为动能 C.扫地时尘土飞扬的原因是分子的无规则运动造成的 D.在原子的核式结构模型中,所有的电子都在同一轨道上绕着原子核运动 7、如图甲所示,小明用弹簧测力计拉木块,使它沿水平木板匀速滑动,图乙是他两次拉动同一木块得到的距离随时间变化的图像。下列说法正确的是() A.木块两次受到的拉力和摩擦力均相等 B.木块第1次受到的拉力较大 C.木块两次的动能一样多 D.两次拉力对木块做的功一样多 8、同学们在以“假如……”为主题的讨论中,下列四种观点正确的是() A. 假如失去摩擦力,任何物体都不可能处于静止状态 B. 假如没有了空气,声音就一定不能传播 C. 假如失去了重力,天平就不能再用来测量物体的质量 D. 假如没有了大气压强,地面上的物体都会飘向高空 9、将体积相同的实心木球和实心铁球浸没于水中,放手后木球上浮,铁球下沉,静止时它们所受浮力的大小关系是() A. F木=F铁 B. F木<F铁 C. F木>F铁 D. 无法确定 10、目前,“低碳”、“绿色”等词语逐渐成为人们日常生活中谈论的热门话题,各级政府对此高度重视,并采取了一系列措施。下列措施不符合“低碳”、“绿色”要求的是()A. 大力发展风力发电B. 倡导多乘公交车,少开私家车 C. 大力发展火力发电D. 加大对污染企业的减排监管力度 二、填空题(每空1分,共12分) 11、如图所示,重为6N,底面积为0.01m2的圆柱形容器放置在水平桌面上,内装20cm深的水,则水的质量为 Kg,水对容器底的压强为 Pa;水平桌面受到的压强为 Pa。(g取10N/kg) 12、如图所示,小芳在做“探究影响滑动摩擦力大小因素”的实验时,操作的错误是。 13、工人用如图所示的滑轮组将一重400N的物体匀速提起,若滑轮组的机械效率为80%,忽略一切摩擦及绳的伸长,则拉力的大小是 N;若使用该滑轮组提升600N的重物,其机械效率将(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)。 14、有质量相等的A、B两个物体,已知A的比热容大于B的比热容,当它们吸收相等热量后,A升高的温度 B升高的温度;某汽车散热器中装有5 kg的水,在温度升高20℃的过程中,水吸收的热量是 J。[水的比热容为4.2×103J/(kg.℃)] 15、如图所示,火柴头在火柴盒上轻轻划过就能擦燃,是通过________的方式实现的。 16、截至目前,中国第一大地热发电站西藏羊八井地热电站已累计发电超过24亿千瓦时.分析右图,从地下井→汽轮机→发电机,其能量转化过程是:内能→能→能;地热能属于 (选填“可再生”或“不可再生”)能源。 三、作图与简答(每小题2分,共6分) 17、“远征号”潜水艇在东海执行完任务后返回到长江某基地, 请在图中画出潜水艇加速上11题16题 15题 13题 12题

2018初中生物模拟试题(带答案)

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