英语专业四级阅读理解题型分类解析
专四阅读除了掌握一定的答题技巧外，我们还可以从题型特点出发，针对不同类型的考题进行备考练习。根据考纲的要求，阅读题型可以分为六类，分别是主旨类、态度类、细节类、推理类、词汇类和指代类。
1. 主旨类
主旨类题型要求考生能从整体上把握文章大意，能准确无误地理解作者的观点、论述方式和逻辑。此类题型常见的提问形式有
What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
What is this passage mainly (primarily)concerned with ?
The main theme of this passage is .
The main point of the passage is .
It is clear from this passage that .
解答此类题型，需要完整阅读全文，最好的办法是列出提纲和小标题，先在心里自己总结一下全文的主旨，再对比选项进行选择。此类题型常见的干扰项有几种。一种是基本观点错误，即选项表述的内容与阅读文章中的观点相左，这是比较容易判断的一类。另一种是观点表述不全面，选项中的陈述仅选取了文章中的分论点之一进行说明，而忽略了文中其他主要内容，以偏概全，这样的干扰项因为与文章内容相似度高，观点准确，因此迷惑性较大，需要缜密地思维和谨慎地判断。第三种干扰项是对主题的总结过于宽泛，涵盖了文章中没有涉及的内容，这一类型虽然不常见，但却是最隐蔽、最容易造成判断失误的陷阱。
2. 态度类
此类题型比主旨类题型稍难，因为需要在把握全文大意的基础上，体会作者想要表达的态度。解答此类题目，首先需要对描述态度的词汇熟悉，否则就根本无法答题。以下是常见的态度题型选项中出现的词汇：
表示赞许、支持、喜爱的
positive 肯定的，实际的，积极的，确实的
favorable 赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的
approval 赞成，承认，正式批准
enthusiastic 狂热的，热心的，积极的
supportive 支持的，支援的
defensive 为……而辩护;防守的表示否定、反对、批评的
negative 否定的，消极的disapproval 不赞成
objection 异议
opposition 反对
hostile 敌对的，有敌意的
critical 批评的
contemptuous 轻蔑的，侮辱的ironic 说反话的，讽刺的sarcastic 反讽的
表示质疑、不解的
suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的doubtful 可疑的，不确的，疑心的puzzling 使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的表示客观、中立、公平的
objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
impartial 公平的，不偏不倚的disinterested 无私的impersonal 非个人的unprejudiced 没有偏见的unbiased 没有偏见的
detached 不含个人偏见的
其他
reserved 有所保留的，保留意见的
radical 激进的
moderate 适度的，适中的
mild 温和的，温柔的，轻微的，适度的
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的
concerned 关注的
subjective 主观的
pessimistic 悲观的
unconcerned / indifferent 不关心的 / 漠然的
有的文章中，作者观点明确，文章基调清楚，只要抓住关键词，就可以准确无误地回答。而有的文章中，作者仅仅暗示对某一问题的态度和观点，通过列举论证等展现，需要阅读时仔细琢磨。解答这类文章的态度题时，首先应注意篇章中起连接手段作用的那些词语;其次应注意是否出现了上文所列出的表明作者观点的词汇，包括其形容词、副词、名词和动词的变形。
常见的提问句式有：
What’s the writer’s attitude to/ opinion of …?
What’s the tone of the passage?
The author’s view is ______.
这种题目对考生而言难度较大，迷惑性也较强，因为命题专家多是针对整篇文章中的口吻设问，考生要把握主线观点，不能依赖于某个部分的分观点，同时要理解分观点与主要观点之间是什么关系，即不可张冠李戴，也不可以偏概全。例如作者在谈一件事时使用的全是正面的、积极的词汇，这可以是表示赞成支持的态度，但也可以是为了达到反讽的效果而故意为之。所以，对此类题目作答，最好是先不看选项，阅读全文时对作者的态度做出独立判断，之后选择最符合自己判断的选项，这样可以将错误选项的干扰降到最低。
答题时可以先从文章中直接表达态度的句子入手，对比具有明显感情色彩的词语出现的位置和句群间的关系，做出判断。最后要仔细阅读第一段和最后一段，作为对自己判断的检验，看心中所想的答案逻辑上是否与这两段的内容相符。
最后需要提醒的是，做文章作者态度题时，千万不要把答题者自己的态度与文章作者的态度混为一谈，同时也要注意区分作者本人的态度与作者引用的观点态度。偶尔考题中会针对文中引用人物的态度出题，但是大部分情况考查的都是作者的态度。
3. 细节类
细节类题目考查的是文章某一部分出现的信息，比如何时、何地、发生何事、和谁相关、结果如何等等。回答这类问题的首要任务是从问题中或给出的选项里找到定位关键词，确定返回文章中的哪里去寻找答题所需的信息，比如文章段号、人名或其他专有名
词、时间、地点等等。此类问题常见的表述方式有：
Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
What is the example of ... as described in the passage?
According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) .
According to this paragraph, ...
细节题在考试中出现的频率很高，但是由于每道题涉及的范围通常比较有限，所以并非难点，只要多加练习，准确率会在短期内有所提高。
细节题的答题关键取决于是否能够快速定位和准确理解文中给出的信息。答题技巧首先是定位关键词。值得注意的是，并非经常出现的词都是我们寻找的目标。出现频率过高的词汇，可能对于信息出处的定位反而不利，所以几乎出现在每段的涉及文章主题的这类关键词往往对细节题形式的回答没有帮助，不要在这些词上浪费时间。答题者需要的是在文中以某段主题出现的关键词，文章的小标题，或者自己阅读时摘录的文章大纲都是很好的定位工具。找到题目询问的信息出处后，就可以开始细读、比较和判断了。细读时要特别注意句子的时态和语态，事件何时发生，是否发生等信息都可以通过这些语法标签直接了解到，无需推断。
其次，一般说来，正确选项中会尽量避免出现与文中同样的词汇，而会使用近义词或同义表述代替，所以重复文中同样词汇的选项是干扰项的可能性更大。当然，以此作为答题的惟一依据是有风险的，这个判断必须与其他技巧共同使用。
另外，细节题的判断基准是作者在文中给出的明确信息，不需要读者调动自己的知识储备，或根据逻辑进行推理，所以选项中如果涉及文中未出现的信息，则必为错误选项。
有时还会出现更具迷惑性的选项，即选项中提到文章中的概念，但所涉及的关键点却不同，这也属于对原文信息的不正确解读。
4. 推理类
推理类题目常见的提问方式有：
The writer implies (but not directly states) that ______.
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
The author strongly suggests that ______.
What can be inferred about X?
Which of the following can be inferred about X?
According to Paragraph X, which of the following can be inferred about X?
Based on the information in Paragraph X, the author implies that ______.
We can tell from this/figure out / guess/ expect that ______.
The writer seems to expect ______.
Pick the answer that seems most reasonable to you.
You can assume ______.
You can conclude from this paragraph/passage that ______.
此类题目的解答需要依赖逻辑判断，即答案选项中并非直接出现的信息，而是需要答题者通过理解和常识对陈述进行判断，需要注意的是推断过程一般都不会太复杂，只需一步即可，需要多步推论的情况在考题中几乎从未出现过，所以不要把问题想得太复杂，以致影响答题的速度和准确性。
针对不同的干扰项，答题的技巧有几种。当选项含有文章中直接出现的词语时，要特别注意对比与该词语相关的信息(比如事件、时间、地点、因果、顺序等等)是否发生了改变，没有完全正确地复述原文内容的选项就是干扰项。另外，选项本身所陈述的逻辑可能很符合常识，但是如果这样的推论中包含了原文中未出现的信息，也一定不是正确答案。这类干扰项具有较大迷惑性，回答时要切记与原文对照，不要想当然。
5. 词汇类
词汇类题目考查的主要是根据上下文推断词义的能力，以及对构词方式的了解。常见的问题表述有：
According to the author, the word “…” means .
Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “…”?
The term “...” in Paragraph... can be best replaced by ...
扎实的基本功是解答这类题目的关键，唯一的技巧就是能够在文章中找到帮助阐释词汇意义的关键词，比如以同样成分出现在并列句式中的词汇往往是所考词语的近义词，或者是在转折连词后出现的内容，一
般也暗示了词语的意义。另外，比较选项中给出的词语，如果某一个的词性不对，无法替换原文中的词语，就可以采用排除法去掉这样的干扰项。
6. 指代类
最后一类题目是指代类，也就是询问指代词在文中所替代的部分，可以是词语，短语或句子。常见的提问有：
Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “…”?
What does “it” refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?
What does “their” stand for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
指代类题目要求答题者具有基本的语法功底，能够分清句子的成分、指示词和被指代的部分，然后根据上下文，为指代词选择最合适的原文内容。答题者遇到此类问题，首先应该先找到原文中指代词出现的位置，将前后相邻的两三句精读，确定上下文陈述的重心和焦点，然后根据语法规则，判断指示词可能指代的部分。此处要特别关注指示代词是单数还是复数，是主格还是宾格，是指物还是指人，以此来排除部分干扰项。最后结合选项中剩余的答案，将可能正确的选项代入原句检验。
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。An unidentified wit once said, "laugh, and the world laughs with you. Snore, and you sleep alone." Yet snoring is far from a laughing matter, as those unfortunates with good hearing, who are rightly subjected to the sounds of the snoring disorder, will testify. It has been estimated that one of eight Americans snores; this means that there are approximately 21 million people --- women as well as men - who render an unpleasant sound when they are asleep. And assuming that each snorer disturbs the sleep of at least one other person, it necessarily follows that there are 21 million unhappy listeners. While a sleeping person breathes, either in or out, several structures in his nose and throat generate the snoring. The sounds, coming from the soft palate and other soft structures of the throat, are caused by vibratory responses to inflowing and outflowing air. When the soft tissues of the mouth and throat come close to the lining of the throat, the vibrations that occur are caused by the position of the tongue. In short, the noise made by snoring can be compared to the noise when breezes flutter a flag on a pole. The frequency of the vibrations depends on the size, density, and elasticity of the affected tissues and on the force of the air flow. Although it is usually the process of in haling or exhaling through the mouth that cause snoring, short snores come from the nose of an open-mouthed sleeper. In all fairness to snorers, however, it should be emphasized that snoring is an involuntary out which stops as the offender is awakened. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）16. If each snorer disturbs the sleep of one other person,the number of Americans that are unfortunately subjected the sound of the snores will be _____. A ：one out of five B ：one out of eight C ：eight out of one hundred D ：one out of eighteen 请选择答案：A:B:C:D:17. The snoring is caused by _____. A ：the soft palate and other structures of the throat B ：the inflwoing and outflwoing air through the nose C ：the inflowing and outflowing air throught mouth D ：the vibrations as a result of the inflwoing and outflowing air 请选择答案：A:B:C:D:18. If a person produces short snores,most probably he has _____. A ：a soft palate B ：a big nose
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.
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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller
首先我做题的顺序是： 1.听力 2.作文 3.选词填空 4.翻译 5.阅读理解（为什么这个要比6先做呢，因为这个题的分数比较高，而且多花点时间的正确率要高点，所以这个题先多花点时间来提高分数，对于6再用技巧快速解决，实在没有时间了还可以乱选） 6.段落大意选择 我先说一下总的方案。我重点强调一下，对于每套真题，不管什么题型，做完了都要把不认识的单词查出来写在卷子上，没事的时候就要去记忆，有很多次是反复出现的。技巧不是有了就能过四级的，还要靠你的一些努力。后面我会说给大家列举些词汇，还有我后面让你们记下来的词，不是记下来就好了，是要记忆的。 所谓技巧嘛，就是尽力让你花最少的功夫过四级！ 1、听力 (1)使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇，例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always , each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, nearly, total, i mportant, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, ke y, minimum等等; (2)使用特殊结构及句式，例如比较级、最高级、as…as结构、not so…as结构、different from、similar to、强调结构、否定结构、感叹句、if丛句、完成进行时态、as…as possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、don’t forget that等结构; (3)含有数字、时间及相关词汇的句子，例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, today等等; (4)重复和自问自答; (5)引用：语气语调一般会有明显的变化。 因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。 转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括but, however, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。 前8个题一般听到什么就不要去选他，这个8个题要靠推测，这8个题你用几天练习一下，很简单，应该就会对个5、6个。 把握关键词和关键句。在听录音的过程中，考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇，例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth 等。其次也要注意听关键句。在对话题中，往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子，例如“Why…?”“Why…not…?”“Why don’t you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn’t it be better to do…?”很多答案都是在这些词出现的
大学英语四级阅读理解试题 Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" . The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow- covered , a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are
PART Ⅱ READING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN.］ In this section there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your choice on your ANSWER SHEET. TEXT A As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe－sun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for town.The people of the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters”—corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain. The way of life of less settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as small rabbits and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today’s Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou. The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and covering of their tents and tipis. 16. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The architecture of early American Indian buildings. B. The movement of American Indians across North America. C. Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians. D. The way of life of American Indian tribes in early North America. 17. It can be inferred from the passage that the dwellings of the Hopi and Zuni were ___ A. very small B. highly advanced C. difficult to defend D. quickly constructed TEXT B Most earthquakes occur within the upper 15 miles of the earth’s surface. But earthquakes can and do occur at all depths to about 460 miles. Their number decreases as the depth increases. At about 460 miles one earthquake occurs only every few years. Near the surface earthquakes may run as high as 100 in a month, but the yearly average does not vary much. In comparison with the total number of earthquakes each year, the number of disastrous earthquakes is very small.[JP] The extent of the disaster in an earthquake depends on many factors. If you carefully build a toy house with an erect set, it will still stand no matter how much you shake the table. But if you build a toy house with a pack of cards, a slight shake of the table will make it fall. An earthquake in Agadir, Morocco, was not strong enough to be recorded on distant instruments, but it completely destroyed the city. Many stronger earthquakes have done
大学英语四级阅读理解（1）We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把......按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every
大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略 选词填空: 首先:预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 其次:精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性; 第三:把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: 1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项 3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇 快速阅读: 建议做题方法:读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序: 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 其次:“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 最后，在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees shoul d only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from d oing it unnecessarily than from l eaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be d one to make sure that trees have a d esired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing
2012 TEM4 TEXT A Saying “thank you ”is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language．After all，we’re brought up to be polite，and it is important to make a good impression upon other people—especially across national divides．So．what exactly are you supposed to say when "thank you" is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey,19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of "thank you" in a poll of 3,000 people ． Pollsters found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal“cheers”，while others liked to use such expressions as“ta”,“great" and“nice one”． So，just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks? Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself ．“ Cheers”， despite its popularity，is considered an informal way to say thank you—and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it．
大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧
大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略 选词填空: 首先:预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 其次:精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性; 第三:把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: 1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项 3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇 快速阅读: 建议做题方法:读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序: 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 其次:“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 最后，在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. TEXT A At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don’t act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject. One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is topic that Americans talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”. I t’s not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason for America’s fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising. 1.From the passage we can infer taboo is__. A.a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. B.a crime committed on impulse. C.behavior considered unacceptable in society’s eyes. D.an unfavorable impression left on other people. 2.Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude “being fat” __ in American society. A.will always remain a taboo. B.is not considered a taboo by most people. C.has long been a taboo. D.may no longer be a taboo some day. 3.The topic of fat is __ many other taboo subjects. A.the same as B.different from C.more popular than D.less often talked about than.