2019学年度人教版选修8 Unit 5单元测试题(五)(16页word版)

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work.答案：where 本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。

将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。

2．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.答案：when 分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。

定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。

句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。

3. (2015·安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _______ school education depends.答案：which 本句为定语从句。

引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。

4．(2015·湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案：which 此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八Unit5含答案选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1．It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance(significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic(system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen(sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified(identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation(starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher.report前加to2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will havea good harvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind.anyhow→somehow 4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with 5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching→attached Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元学案单元基础知识过关复习Ⅰ.多项选择1．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)Observers said it was a ________ step towards giving some political power to the country’s citizens and the final decision would be discussed further.alternative B．tentativeC．proper D．intelligent2．(2014·武汉高三二月调研)The Government’s proposal is welcome, but it only ________ the surface of the problem.A．reaches B．possessesC．influences D．scratches3．(2014·湖北八校一联)Regardless of how you think of yourself, your social habits can easily become the thing that________you.A．qualify B．justifyC．identify D．clarify4．The band’s music is considered so ________ that some critics say punk rock would not exist without the help of the then famous musicians.A．initial B．controversialC．primitive D．influential5．(2014·武昌区实验中学模拟)Being removed from his postduring operations is the ________ regret for a ship’s captain.A．ultimate B．validC．outspoken D．superior6．(2014·荆州中学高三质检)In order to ________ the development of the west of our country, many special policies have been made, such as encouraging people to go to work in the west.A．accelerate B．accomplishC．acknowledge D．accompany7．(2014·武汉二中高三质检)It was reported that his speech was repeatedly ________ by thunderous applauses.A．interrupted B．disturbedC．interpreted D．indicated8．(2014·天门、仙桃、潜江中学高三模拟)The robber ran away ________ half a mile and you can catch him if you speed up your car.A．at most B．at leastC．at risk D．at ease9．When Dahu chose Lala as his wife, the group excitedly ________ his decision, which made Lala proud.A．applauded B．refusedC．agreed D．objected10．(2014·湖北荆州第二次调考)My classmates were all ________ their smart phones during a high school friends meeting, busy taking pictures of their meal and uploading them to theirmicro blogs.A．fed up with B．exposed toC．occupied with D．linked toⅡ.完成句子1．(2014·武汉二中高考模拟)We are told from the director’s office that ________________________ we know the result of the final examination.(take)我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期末考试的结果。

Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(选修8Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,1. include texting,cell phones,email,and social media.2. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,3. they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4. (possess).Facial expression and body language can 5.(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.(think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7. (apply) to video chatting,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8. (feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9.(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection 10. the people in the communication.【解题导语】本文为说明文。

单元质量检测（五）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne of the richest collections of early­human fossils ever found has been taken out of an African cave, thanks to the efforts of a team of scientists small enough to fit through ancient narrow ways.The fossils, discovered in the dark places of the RisingStar cave in South Africa, belong to a new species thatappeared at the beginning of the family that includes modernhumans.The fossils could be more than 2.5 million years old.Orthey could be relatively recent. Homo sapiens (智人) appeared in Africa roughly 200,000 years ago, so the bones are at least that old.The new species is a strange mixture of parts.It had hands and feet much like those of other members of the biological group called Homo, which includes our own species — Homo sapiens.Its brain, though, was only about as big as an orange.The Rising Star ancient humans could control objects with their hands, but their highly curved (弯曲的) fingers also made them good climbers.Their Homo­like feet and long legs show they could walk long distances, but their shoulders are also suited for climbing.The researchers call them Homo naledi, after the word for “star” in the African language Sotho.The first slight knowledge of the more than 1,550 bits of fossil, representing at least 15 individuals, came from cavers helping a researcher to look for ancient remains.One place leading to the fossil room is just over seven inches wide — less than the width of a sheet of notebook paper.It took a team including six female scientists, chosen for their small size and research experience, to get the fossils.The scientists believe that the bodies were deliberately placed in the cave.It suggests that ancient long­ago human relatives became involved in ritual (仪式的) disposals of their dead.语篇解读：本文为说明文。

Unit 5过关测试限时： 60 分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每题 1 分，共 15 分 )1． When spring comes，trees begin to ________ green.A ． sound B． taste C． keep D ． turn2． With the development of science and technology,robot cooks________in our familiesin the future.A ． appear B． appearedC． will appear D ． were appearing3． The boss asked Tim to go and________out if there was anyone else absent.A ． find B． finding C． to find D ． found4． Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A ． am B． is C． are D ． be5． Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_______ child.A ． one B． two C． first D ． second6． Maria would like________an animal doctor.A ． be B． being C． to be D ． to being7． My parents always tell me________more vegetables and fruit.A ． eat B． eating C． eats D ．to eat8． I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope________Hawaii this winter.A ． visiting B． to visitC． visited D ． to visiting9． The story of Tom Sawyer________in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.A ． had happened B． was happeningC． has happened D ．happened10 ．Everyone________have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A ． should B． may C． has to D ． need11 ．— How is________film you saw last night?— You mean________one, Lost In Thailand ( 《人再囧途之泰囧》 )? That's wonderful!A ．a; the B．the; the C． the; / D ． /; the12 ．We are watching a(n) ________. The football players are running fast.A ．action movie B． sports showC． sitcom D ．talk show13 ．Paul wants________an actor because he likes acting.A ． to be B． be C． become D ． becoming14 ．— Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test?— I think so. I've got everything________．A ． serious B．simple C． ready D ． enjoyable15 ．— Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day?— ________a famous basketball player.A ． Be B． Been C． To be D ． To being二、完形填空Henry(每题 1.5 分，共Bond was about15ten分 )years old when his father died. His motherfound it________ 16 to provide for a large family. By good management, however,she________17 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and tobuy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a________ 18 in order to join a class, and his mother could not________19 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could bedone.________20 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen,and that the cold wind was blowing________ 21 .“Ah ，”said he, “ every problem brings an advantage for some people.”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clean apath around his house. The________ 22 was accepted. When he had completedthis work, and received his pay, he went to________23 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was________ready to begin the lesson in his new book.24 his seat, the happiest boy there,From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew nosuch word as fail, but always________25 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.16 ．A.successful B．easy C． difficult D ． important17 ．A.agreed B． managed C． decided D ． tried18 ．A.seat B． notebook C． schoolbag D． grammar19 ．A.provide B． protect C． promise D． produce20 ．A.Because B． IfC． As soon as D ．Until21 ．A.quietly B． slowly C． hard D ． hardly22 ．A.offer B． agreement C．plan D ． decision23 ．A.other B． another C． the other D ．some24 ．A.over B． in C． at D ． with25 ．A.resulted B． arrivedC． failed D ． succeeded三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 20 分 )AThis May is a busy month in Dongying. There's a lot to do. Here are some important events.Classical (古典的 )MusicVoice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra,Austria(奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团)has excellent musicians from all over the world.They have accompanied( 为伴奏 )many world famous musicians and singers. They are coming to Dongying again. Come and enjoy their wonderful performances!Place: Snow Lotus(莲花 ) TheatreTime: 19 ： 30 － 21 ： 00(or so)Price: Six levels, from￥480 to￥50Dates: 1 － 2 MayTel： 6090555A Mini Marathon(5 km )On May8, 2016,“China Wanda2016Yellow River Estuary (Dongying)International Marathon” will be held. At the same time, a mini Marathon (5km) will be held, too. All the citizens who were born before May 8,2006 are encouraged to register(报名)．Registration place：Dongying National Fitness(健身)CenterRegistration time：8： 30 a ． m. － 11 ：30 a ． m.1： 30 p ． m. －5 ：30 p ．m.Entry fee(参赛花费)：￥30 (students free)Registration Dates：2－27 Mar.Tel: 8097628Tango DancingTango is fun and easy to learn. Yang Yi, a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and show you how to do it. Are you ready? Take your partners, go anddance till you drop.Place: Dongying Art Troupe (团)Time: 8 ： 00 p ． m. － 12 ： 00 p ． m.Price ：￥ 150 (including some drinks)Dates ： Every Saturday in MayTel: 8331644Dining - Sushi Sushi is getting really big in Dongying. (寿司 ) Chef (厨师 ) in TownIn Japan, it's become an art form.The most famous sushi“ artist” is Yuki Kamura.She's also one of the few women chefs in Japan. She will be here with you at Sushi Scene.Place: Sushi Scene in Dongying HotelTime: Lunch timePrice ：￥ 200 (taste sushi without pay)Dates: 1 － 31 MayTel: 806299926 ．If you want to book ( 预定 ) a ticket for the activity at 7 ： 30 p. m. on 1 May, you maycall________．A ．6090555B． 8097628C． 8331644 D ．806299927 ．If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon, you must________．A ． exercise at Dongying National Fitness CenterB． be over ten years oldC． pay ￥30D ．register before March28 ．If you like dancing, you can go to ______．A ． Snow Lotus TheatreB． Dongying National Fitness CenterC． Dongying Art TroupeD ．Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel29 ．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A ． If you are a student, you can get a special concert ticket at the price of￥50.B．You can't register for the Mini Marathon between 11: 30 a. m. and l: 30 p.m.C． When you take part in the Tango Dancing, you can have some free drinks.D ．You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene.30 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A ． Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra,Austria has never been toDongying before.B． Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May.C． There are many women chefs in Japan.D ．Sushi Scene will last (连续) a month.BThere was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not tojudge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far awayin turns.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it wascovered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He saidthere were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful; it wasthe most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all ofthem; he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest(收获)．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they hadeach seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them“ You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature—the pleasure,joy, and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all theseasons are up.”If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season killthe joy of all the rest.31 ．Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns? (notmore than15words)_______________________________________________________________________32 ．Did the four sons have the same answer? (not more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________33 ．What did the man think about his sons' answers?(not more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________________ 34．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

Unit 5过关测试限时：60- 1. When spring comes, trees begin to green.A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn2. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing 3. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found 4. Both Kate and I ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be5. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second 6. Maria would likean animal doctor.A. beB. beingC. to beD. to being 7. My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat8. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope Hawaii this winter.A. visitingD. to visiting 9. The story of Tom Sawyerin Missouri, America, in the 19th century. A. had happenedB. was happening B. to visitC. visitedC. has happenedD. happened10.Everyone have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.shouldB. mayC. has toD. need11.—How is film you saw last night?—You mean one, Lost In Thailand^《人再冏途之泰冏》）? That's wonderful!A.a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. /;the12.We are watching a（n）. The football players are running fast.A. action movieB. sports showC. sitcomD. talk showprovide for a large family. By good management, however; she 17to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.At onetime, however; Henry wanted a 18 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 19 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.20 he woke in the rroming, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and that the cold wind was blowing 21. Ah,M said he, ** every problem brings an advantage for some people."He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor; and offered his service to clean a path around his house. The22 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to 23 place for the same purpose, and then to another; until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was 24 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always25 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.16. A.successful B. easy C. difficult D. important17. A.agreed B. managed C. decided D. tried18. A.seat B. notebook C. schoolbag D. grammar19. A.provide B. protect C. promise D. produce20. A.Because B. IfC. As soon asD. Until21. A.quietly B. slowly C. hard D. hardly25. A.resultedD. succeeded三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AThis May is a busy month in Dongying. There's a lot to do. Here are some important events.Classical （古典的）MusicVoice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria （奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团）has excellent musicians from all over the world. They have accompanied （为 ................. 伴奏）many world famous musicians and singers. They are coming to Dongying again. Come and enjoy their wonderful performances!A Mini Marathon （5 km ）On May 8, 2016, " China Wanda 2016 Yellow River Estuary （Dongying ）lntemational Marathon" will be held. At the same time, a mini Marathon （5km ） will be held, too. All the citizens who were born before May 8, 2006 are encouraged to register^艮名）.22. A.offer B. agreemen: C. plan D. decision23. A.otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some 24. A.over B. inC. atD. withB. arrivedC. failedTango is fun and easy to learn. Yang Yi, a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and show you how to do it. Are you ready? Take your partners, go and dance till you drop.Sushi is getting really big in Dongying. In Japan, it's become an art form. The most famous sushi "artist" is Yuki Kamura. She's also one of the few women chefs in Japan. She will be here with you at Sushi Scene.Dates: 1 - 31 MayTel: 806299926.If you want to book a ticket for the activity at 7: 30 p. m. on 1 May, you may call .A. 6090555B. 8097628C. 8331644D. 806299927.If you want to take part in :he Mini Marathon, you must .A.exercise at Dongying National Fitness CenterB.be over ten years oldC.pay¥30D.register before March28.If you like dancing, you can go to .A.Snow Lotus TheatreB.Dongying National Fitness CenterC.Dongying Art TroupeD.Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.If you are a student, you can get a special concert ticket at the price of¥ 50.B.You can't register for the Mini Marathon between 11: 30 a. m. and I: 30 p. m.C.When you take part in the Tango Dancing, you can have some free drinks.D.You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene.30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria has never been to Dongying before.B.Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May.C.There are many women chefs in Japan.D.Sushi Scene will last a month.BThere was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.The first son went in the winter; the second in the spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful; it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest(收获).The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them "You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up."If you give up when it's winter; you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.31.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns? (not more than15 words)32.Did the four sons have the same answer? (not more than 5 words)33.What did the man think about his sons' answers? （not more than 20 words）34.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

失败是什么？没有什么，只是更走近成功一步；成功是什么？就是走过了所有通向失败的路，只剩下一条选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1． It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance (significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic (system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen (ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher. report 前加to2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed →Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. anyhow →somehow4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you. 去掉with5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching →attachedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。

Unit 5验收检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the woman want very much to go?A．Italy.B．Russia.C．Egypt.2．What does the woman think of the restaurant prices here?A．Fair. B．Cheap. C．Expensive.3．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．They are strangers.B．One is a teacher and the other is a student.C．They are members of the family.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Tom. B．A photo. C．A card.5．What will the woman do this evening?A．Meet her dad at the railway station.B．Say goodbye to her dad at the railway station.C．Go to another city together with her dad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第一部分选修八Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831374YELLOWSTONE AND GRANDTETON MULTISPORT TOURIn six extraordinary days, we discover waterfalls, wild animals, and natural hot springs in Yellowstone. In the Teton, we climb rocks, bike in wildness and raft the Snake River's fun-filled rapids.Day 1: Bridget-Teton—Upper Geyser BasinRide a bicycle through Bridger-Teton National Forest. Then head to Yellowstone and walk through Upper Geyser Basin and the world's largest active geysers(喷泉). Witness Old Faithful's performance and settle in to the comforts of classic Old Faithful Inn, dating from 1903.Day 2: Grand Canyon of the YellowstoneSpend the morning watching wildlife in Hayden Valley and then hike in Yellowstone's Grand Canyon.Day 3: Avalanche PeakAfter a last viewing of Old Faithful's eruption, head off to hike to the summit of Avalanche Peak.Day 4: Jenny Lake—Grand TetonChoose your own adventure! Spend the day in Grand Teton National Park taking a self-guided hike to Inspiration Point and Cascade Canyon. Or choose to stroll the shoreline of Jenny Lake or go boating on it.Day 5: Hidden Falls—Grand TetonClimb rocks near Hidden Falls. Just bring a spirit of adventure, then leave the rest to our expert guides. Or you can choose instead to take another hike, horseback ride or fly fish in the area.Day 6: Antelope Flats—Snake River—JacksonRide a bicycle through wildlife-filled Antelope Flats before boarding rafts for a thrilling afternoon of whitewater fun on the Snake River and the conclusion of our memorable journey in Jackson.TRIP DETAILS6 Days/5 NightsTrip Type: MultisportPrice: $1,798 (camping); $2, 298 (inn & camping)Meeting Place: Jackson, WyomingActivities: Hiking (2 full & 1 half days); Biking (2 half days); Rock Climbing (1 full day); Rafting (1 half day); Free Day (1 full day)2015 Dates: Jun.24—Jun. 29(Singles, Camping); Jul.8—Jul. 13(Family, Camping); Jul.29—Aug.03 (Family, Inn & Camping)文章大意：本文是应用文.文章是一则关于黄石公园六日游的旅游广告.1．Which of the following activities is Not included in the tour?A．Swimming.B．Boating.C．Fishing. D．Horse-riding.答案：A细节理解题.在第四、五两天的活动中包括B、C、D三项内容，全篇广告中没有提及游泳.2．During the tour, on which activity will you spend the most time?A．Cycling. B．Climbing.C．Rafting. D．Hiking.答案：D细节理解题.由Activities中的时间介绍可知，Hiking是时间最长的活动.3．We can know from the advertisement that the tour ________.A．is self-guidedB．has experienced guidesC．ends in WyomingD．costs no more than$2,000答案：B推理判断题.由第五天活动介绍中的．..then leave the rest to our expert guides.可知B正确.4．The tourists can decide to engage in different activities on ________.A．Day 1 and Day 2 B．Day 2 and Day 3C．Day 4 and Day 5 D．Day 5 and Day 6答案：C细节理解题.在第四、五两天的活动介绍中，均提及游客可以在几种活动中自由选择，故C正确.Ⅱ.完形填空导学号01831375(2015·江西省五校第一次联考)America's Beauty Is In Its DiversityAmerica is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I __1__ the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it's OK to be __2__，and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a __3__ of maturity and respect toward my __4__ and to Allah's will. __5__，I also like to wear it to be different. I don't usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) __6__，not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the __7__ that I'd get at school.I __8__ on my own that sixth grade was the __9__ I should start wearing the hijab. I was __10__ about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or__11__ be scared of me and __12__ my head-scarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there's little or no __13__ of differences.On the first day of school, I put all those __14__ thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but __15__ I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.I was __16__ about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions——__17__——about the hijab and why I wore it.I did hear some kids were making fun of me, __18__ there was one girl——she wasn't even in my class; we never really talked much——and she spoke __19__ me, and I wasn't even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.Yes, I'm different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of America, which lies in its __20__.文章大意：一位生活在美国的穆斯林女性用她的亲身经历阐释了美国人对多元文化的包容.1．A.believe in B．stick toC．believe D．insist答案：A考查动词短语辨析.believe in相信；stick to坚持；believe 相信；insist坚持. 句意：我相信宗教与言论的自由.believe 表示“相信”(to accept as true)之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语.believe in 则表示“信仰”、“信任”(to have faith in somebody or something)之意.其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、fairies、a theory、a friend等词；例中的believe为不及物动词，故选A项.2．A.independent B．freeC．sensitive D．different答案：D考查形容词辨析.independent 独立的；free自由的；sensitive敏感的；different 不同的.句意：但大多数情况下，我认为有所不同也没关系.根据下文提到So I believe in wearing the hijab故选D项.3．A.signal B．signC．reminder D．symbol答案：B考查名词辨析. signal信号；sign 手势，符号；reminder提醒；symbol象征.句意：(用头巾)把头包起来是一种成熟的标志，也是对自己的宗教以及安拉的旨意敬仰的显示.a sign of...一种……的迹象，故选B项.4．A.religion B．countryC．parents D．status答案：A考查名词辨析. religion宗教；country国家；parents父母；status身份.(用头巾)把头包起来是一种成熟的标志，也是对自己的宗教以及安拉的旨意敬仰的显示.根据句意选A项.5．A.In a word B．In generalC．To be exact D．To be honest答案：D考查短语辨析. In a word总而言之；In general总的来说；To be exact确切地说；To be honest 说实话.句意：说实话，我也喜欢把头巾扎出不同的风格，故选D.6．A.princess B．heroineC．individual D．adult答案：C考查名词辨析. princess 公主；heroine主人公；individual 个人；adult成人.根据“not just part of the crowd.”可知，作者想做自己，不想成为和别人一样的人，故选C.7．A.praise B．punishmentC．reaction D．reflection答案：C考查名词辨析. praise表扬；punishment惩罚；reaction反应；reflection反映，思考.But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the ________ that I'd get at school.当第一次戴头巾时，作者也担心学校学生的反应，故选C.8．A.hoped B．expectedC．realized D．decided答案：D考查动词辨析.hoped希望；expected期望；realized意识到；decided决定.根据上文，考虑到这一做法会引起的反应，作者自己决定六年级时再戴头巾，故选D.9．A.time B．chanceC．case D．occasion答案：A考查名词辨析.time时间；chance机会；case案件；occasion场合.sixth grade was the ________ I should start wearing the hijab六年级是开始戴头巾的时候，故选A.10．A.disappointed B．scaredC．enthusiastic D．angry答案：B考查形容词辨析.disappointed失望的；scared 害怕的；enthusiastic热情的；angry生气的.作者害怕孩子们会对她做出怎样的评论或做什么事情，故选B.11．A.still B．alreadyC．even D．ever答案：C考查副词辨析.still仍然；already已经；even甚至；ever曾经；be scared of me 或者甚至害怕我，这里表示更深层次的担心，故选C.12．A.show off B．pull offC．pick up D．put up答案：B考查动词短语辨析.show off炫耀；pull off脱去，胜利完成；pick up 拾起；putup 张贴.作者担心其他孩子会取笑她，甚至害怕她，把她的头巾扯掉.13．A.rejection B．ignoranceC．awareness D．acceptance答案：D考查名词辨析.rejection拒绝；ignorance 忽视；awareness 意识；acceptance 接受.那个年龄的孩子喜欢一样，所以“另类”几乎不能被接受.acceptance接受，故选D项.14．A.negative B．optimisticC．serious D．strange答案：A考查形容词辨析.negative否定的；optimistic乐观的；serious 严重的；strange 奇怪的.“我把所有的消极思想抛在脑后.”这里指的是上文提到的作者对戴头巾可能会引起的反应的种种负面猜想，故选A项.15．A.often B．insideC．only D．outside答案：B考查副词辨析及语境理解.often经常；inside里面；only只有；outside外面.I was holding my breath a little, but ________ I was also proud to be a Muslim，作者屏住呼吸，但内心里还是为穆斯林感到骄傲，故选B.16．A.concerned B．particularC．wrong D．convinced答案：C考查形容词辨析.concerned关心的.particular特别的；wrong错误的；convinced 令人信服的.事实表明作者在此之前的种种猜想是错误的，故选C项.17．A.respectfully B．cautiouslyC．suspiciously D．critically答案：A考查副词辨析及语境理解.respectfully尊敬地；cautiously小心地；suspiciously 怀疑地；critically批判地.句意：大部分孩子恭敬地去问作者关于头巾的问题以及她为什么戴头巾，故选A项.18．A.and B．soC．but D．or答案：C考查连词辨析及语境理解.and 并且；so因此；but但是；or或者.根据上下文可知这里表示转折.某些孩子在取笑作者，然而有一个女孩却为作者说话，故选C项.19．A.in terms of B．in front ofC．in charge of D．in favor of答案：D考查短语辨析. in terms of就……而言；in front of在……前面；in charge of 负责；in favor of 支持.根据I made a lot of new friends that year，可知，这个女孩子很支持作者，她们成了好朋友，故选D.20．A.significance B．diversityC．value D．power答案：B考查名词辨析. significance重要；diversity多样性；value价值；power力量.根据标题“America's Beauty Is in Its Diversity”可知，这就是美国之多样性，故选B.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01831376阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·郑州市一模)In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者)，__1__ (look) for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. __2__ this particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something __3__ (specially). He ran to tell the local governor, and together they __4__(walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，the city that the Mayans (玛雅人) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places __5__ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city，__6__ no one had seen it for centuries. __7__ 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left __8__─nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn't mention Tikal. Even __9__ (early)than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city __10__(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the lost city had been found again, and archaeologists (考古学家) went there immediately to see it.文章大意：本文讲述了玛雅文化遗址的发现过程.1．looking考查非谓语动词.look与句子主语Tut构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用-ing形式.2．On考查介词.具体的日期前用介词on.3．special考查词形变化.此处是用形容词作后置定语.4．walked考查时态.此处walk与前面的ran时态一致.5．where / in which考查定语从句.从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where，相当于in which.6．but考查连词.前后句为转折关系.7．Between考查介词.between...and...在……与……之间.8．it / there考查逻辑.然后玛雅人离开了那里.所以可填it或者there.9．earlier考查词形变化.由后面的than可知，此处用比较级.10．hidden考查非谓语动词.hide与前面的city构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词.。