编制：龙亚琼使用班级：高一（1-4，11-14）班级：_______姓名_________小组_______
一、命题特点
语法填空选用的文章一般是200词左右、难度适中的短文或对话，其中设8-10个空格，包括自由填空和根据提示词填空两种形式，要求考生按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
这两种形式考察的重点略有不同。自由填空类主要涉及介词、副词、连词、代词和冠词，包括固定搭配中的介词或副词、确定句子逻辑关系的连词、各类从句中的关系代词和关系副词、物主代词和反身代词、以及冠词的语法等；提示词填空类，主要涉及动词、形容词、副词和名词，包括动词的时态语态和非谓语形式、派生词、名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。考生需要根据具体的语境来选择恰当的词语、确定其正确形式。
我们以2014高考新课标卷Ⅰ为例来看一下语法填空的考点分布：10个空格分别考察了动词时态(61)，形容词派生的副词(62)，冠词(63)，连词(64)，非谓语形式(65)，形容词比较级(66)，定语从句的关系词(67)，形容词(68)，名词的复数形式(69)，名词派生的形容词(70)。
二、解题技巧
1.分析句子的主谓宾成分，看缺不缺主语或宾语，有没有谓语动词。如果缺少主语或宾语，肯定要填
名词或代词，没有提示词的话，基本上是代词；如果没有谓语，要根据上下文确定动词的时态、语态和单复数。
例1：“A boy on a bike( 45) (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms”句中有主语有宾语，明显缺少谓语动词，因此catch用作谓语，根据上下文的时态，可确定为一般过去时caught。
例2：“…, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We (18) (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, …”居中缺少谓语动词，前台的人说，所以我们是被告知，用tell 的过去时，被动语态，和we 相对应的复数形式，最后确定用were told。
例3：“Raise your leg and let (65) stay in the air for seconds.”let 后面缺少宾语，前面的名词是leg, 所以这里应该填单数代词it。
2.名词前若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性的物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词。
例4：Peter Fox, who is (33) electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 这里说的是Peter Fox是一位电机工程师，填不定冠词an。
3.形容词是否需要转化为副词，或是用于比较级。
例5：“Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (66) (clean)than ever.”从上下文文意以及本句中的than可以很快确认，这里要填的是比较级cleaner。
例6：“Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (62) (soft).”和前面的naturally 相呼应，这里的soft应用副词形式softly, 表示方式。
4.若句子主干完整，考虑是否用动词的非谓语形式。
例7：“（26）(earn)some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.”To learn 在句子中作目的状语。
例8：“Keep(64) (hold)your position for a while.”keep doing something 表示保持某个动作不变。
5. 理顺句子关系、确定分句间的逻辑关系。句中的语义转换通常由连词来的完成。
例9：“But the river wasn’t changed in a few days (64) even a few months.”河流从被污染到干净，并非在几天甚至是几个月内实现的，or even 表示更进一步。
例10：“We(18) (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, (19) for the week after.”从句意判断，我们被告知，这里应该填but.
例11：“Mother had just said that (29) I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city.”妈妈说如果想要有更好的职业发展的话，我应该在城市里找工作，填if。
6. 根据短语、固定搭配选择单词。
例12：“I got a place next(44) the windows, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.”根据固定短语可确认，此处应填next to.
总而言之，备考语法填空，考生应当在平时扎实地掌握各种基本语法知识，培养语感；在考场上，应当冷静分析，各个击破，完成所有空格后再检查一遍拼写是否正确、书写是否规范、大小写是否准确。通过坚持不懈的努力，考生们一定能上一个新的台阶，突破语法填空。
高考英语语法项目单句训练（按考试说明）
一. 名词(单复数/所有格)
1. There are ten_____ (woman)teachers and two hundred ____(girl) students in the school．
2. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______ (people).
3. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
4. He walk ed out of children’s shop and entered the_______ clothing shop. (woman)
5. Keep the __________(photo)secret and don’t let out them to the _________(medium).
二. 代词（重点考点）
1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ .
2. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house.
3. The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.
4. This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one.
5. What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was.
6. The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
7. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _____ of the girls.
8. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. _____ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.
9. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _____ for your own home.
10. Some people favor the proposal, but ______ oppose it.
11. The job ads will be carried in _______ of the other two newspapers.
12. _____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.
三．数词
基数词练习
1. In her______ ( forty) , she began to take up writing.
2. How many ______ (two) are there in ten?
3. I’ve invited one or _______ friends round this evening.
序数词练习:
1. About ___________ (three-fifth) of the workers in that factory are young people.
2. Teacher Wang gave me a ____________ (two) examination paper.
3. We are to carry out the _______________ (nine) plan.
4. Their _______ (one) sight of land came after three days at sea.
5. He gave her a ___________ (five) of the total amount.
6. The_________ (four) of July is Independence Day of America.
四. 介词和介词短语
1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get __________.
2. Careless driving often brings _______ an accident.
3. _______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.
4. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallrat’s band.
5. This song is familiar _______ all the students.
6. He rent a house _____ the year.
五. 连词（重点考点）
1. It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday
2. Stand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it better.
3 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
4 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
5 I’ve come to the point ____ I can’t stand him.
6 Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten
to turn it on.
7 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth
of mankind.
8 It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good h ealth.
9 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
六.形容词(比较级及最高级)
1.I think she looks ___ than in the photo.(pretty)
2. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
3. My room is twice ___ than my sister's. (large)
4. In summer it is much ___ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot)
5. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
七.副词（比较级和最高级）
1. He paid no _____ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.
2. As jobs are difficult to find, she decides to have __________(far) study.
3. I don’t want to see anybody, ____________my parents.
4. When you visit a _______________(total) different place the first time, the new food ,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.
八．冠词：
1.Jumping out of_______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
2. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.
3. Just now you said you always got to work on ________ 8 o’clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?
4. The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 195
5.
5. Things of _____ kind come together; people of ______ kind fall into ________ same group.
6. Of the two magazines, this one is ______ more interesting.
九.动词
1.The flowers _______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
2. The speaker raised his voice but still coul dn’t make himself______ (hear)
3. _______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!
4. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doo r ______ (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
5. He ordered that the books_______ (print) at once.
十.动词时态：（重点考点）
1 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____ (turn up )by now.
2. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ (catc h) the wrong bus.
3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.
4．I _____(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
5. If it_____ (rain) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
6. — we haven’t heard from Jane for a long time, and what do you suppose ____ (happen) to her.
十一. 被动语态
1. Little Jim should love to _______(take) to the theatre this evening.
2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______ (take).
3. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand what was to ___ (do) after he went away. 十二. 非谓语动词（重点考点）
1. He was the only foreigner ________( give ) such an honor yesterday.
2. I found nothing _________ (amaze) in his story.
3. My clumsy mistake had the girls ________ (laugh) giggling all the time.
4. With my girlfriend _________ (stand) next to me, I felt safer.
5. The meeting ended with nothing __________ (settle).
6. I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _______ (build) 600 years ago.
7. When _______ (ask) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.
8. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
十三. 主谓一致：
1.Jack is the only one of those boys who _________ (work) hard.
2. The audience ___________ (be) mostly moved to tears by the story.
3. Many a young man ______________ (think) life is meaningless.
4. Neither we nor he _____________ (be) to blame.
5. When and where to build the new factory _________ (have) not been decided yet.
6. They each _____________ (have) s laptop.
7. One and a half apples _____________ (be) left on the table.
8. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.
十四. 并列复合句和主从复合句（重点考点）
并列复合句
1.----Why didn’t you call me up last night?
-----I phoned you_______ I couldn’t get through at all.
2. His new book will come out next month, ________ I’m eager to read it.
3.___________ she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman.
4. The day must break now, _________ the birds are singing now.
5. Feather falls slowly _________ stone falls much faster.
6. Study hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam.
表语从句
1.----Do you need any help, Lucy?----Yes. The job is _______ than I could do myself.
2.___ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer stud ents showed interest in her lessons.
3. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals.
4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
5. ---- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
----Oh, that was probably _______ I was seeing a doctor.
宾语从句
1.I just wonder __________ it is that makes him so excited.
2. I think Father would like to know __ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
3. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
4. Upon graduation he liked to be sent to _______________ he is most needed.
5. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.
6. After__________ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer.
同位语从句
1.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
2. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
3. The question _______he was to blame has never been settled.
主语从句
1. _________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
2. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey.
3. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business.
4. I’ll see to it __________ everything is ready in time.
定语从句
1. His grandfather died of cancer on the afternoon of last Wednesday, _______ made his family very sad.
2. __________ you can imagine, he handed over his business to his son when he retired.
3. She would like to read the novel of __________ a great number of people have heard.
4. September 18, 1998 is the day __________ we’ll never forget.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高一语法填空专题训练 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) Once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. Then he34(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say) to himself: “The night38(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his39(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who32.But33. a34. hid35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as__31_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_33countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments__35__(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.__36___concern relates to a lack of control over__37__appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can__39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分） 31. an32. latestdifferent34. while 36. One37. what38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed) 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) Crying marriage31(surprise), isn’t it Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and32(remain) in fashion33the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.
广东高一英语语法填空训练 Unit 1 (1) The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu , the weaving girl, and she was the most 1 of the daughters. 2 she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they 3 in love. They got married 4 , and they were very happy. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, 5 the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. F 6 that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet 7 a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their 8 so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh 9 month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. This is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it 10 Chinese Valentine’s story. Unit 1 (2)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）1．I still remember the day ______ I first met Jennifer. 2．I often think of the time ______ I was in college. 3．This is the town ______ Shakespeare was born. 4．He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he was so upset. 5．He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right or wrong. 6．Keep the books in a place ______ you can find them easily. 7．This is the reason ______ the volunteer was determined to help others. 8．This place ______ I have lived for five years will have a big change. 9．I will never forget the days ______ we shared joys and sorrows. 10．Unfortunately, they have reached the point ______ they have to separate. 11．The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she cried loudly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Jenny told me her father was ill and she was __________ (anxiety). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Now I ____________(formal) tell you that you have been accepted by our company and you can be on duty tomorrow. （用单词的适当形式完成句子） 14．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it__________（happen）yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 16．Many people are pushing for the use of _______________（可替换的）energy sources for fear that natural resources will run out some day. 17．After a long time, they finally arrived at the d________________. 18．I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it s_______________ quickly. 19．The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute _________________ (equal) before the law. 20．Passengers are permitted ________________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 21．The bus got ________________ (stick) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 22．Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. 23．After covering fifty miles or so, his legs gave ________________ and he had to take a rest.
Unit 1 This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from (kill) by Nazis. Unit 2 In only fifty years, English (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) the radio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English. Unit 3 My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令