高一语法填空练习
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此文档下载后即可编辑高一英语语法填空专题练习I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family were Jewish, so we had to _____ away for a year and a half in order not _______ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t abl e to go ________ for so long that I had grown so crazy ______ everything _______do with nature. Once, I decided_______(look)at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of _______(discover)by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --my diary Kitty, _______ I could tell everything to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis sometime later.At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England As people from England started ______(move)to other parts of the world ,English began _______(speak) in many other countries. Now more people speak English than ever_______. ________English speakers can understand each other even _____they don’t speak the same kind of English. _______, they may not be able to understand everything.All languages change when ________ communicate with each other. Now American English and Australian English have their own_______. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such_______ South Africa, Indian, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people learn in China ________increasing rapidly. In future Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes.Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world, more and more people 1. __________(begin)to speak English 2. __ their first, second or foreign language. But English 3. ________ (change)over time. The English 4. _______(speak)between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5. _____ the English spoken today. As a matter of fact, it 6. _________(base)more on German than present English. Then it became less like German because 7. _____ who ruled England spoke French. One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8. _____ (write) The American Dictionary of the English Language. Today the number of people who 9. ___________(learn)English in China is increasing 10. _______ (rapid). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3_____ my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 ______ things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and ______. From the ______ of well wall s______gas c a me out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began ______(shake). It seemed that the world was ______an end. O ne third of the nation ______(feel) it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city ______ (lie) in ______. P eople were______(shock). But all hope _______(not lose). ________ came to help those _____ suffered a lot in the disaster. Slowly, the city began to ______again.Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.. He had to ______ (leave) school because hisfamily had no money to pay the school _____ and the bus fare. When he was 12 years old, he was in _______, and he first met Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer who offered _________ to poor black people on their ______ problems.Nelson Mandela gave him so much help that he didn’t lose ____. When Mandela _________ the ANC Youth League, he ______ it as soon as he could. Finally, he realized the truth: the last 30 years _______(see) the greatest number of laws stopping their rights and progress, and they had almost no rights at all. When Mandela saw it was no use fighting in a ________way, he turn to violence, and Elias helped blow______government buildings. __________ he did not like violence, he was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their ________ of making black and white _______.短文改错Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble in my classmates at the moment. I’m g et along well with a boy in my class. We often do es homework together but we enjoy help each other. We have be ca me really good friend.But the other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen love. This has made me angrily. I don’t want to end t he friend, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?What is standard English? Believe it and not, there is no such a thing that standard English. Many people think the English speaking on TV and radio is standard English. This is why in the early days those whom reported the news are expected to speak excellent English. But, on TV and the radio you will hear different in the way which people speak.Congratulations! We are pleased tell you that you have won the high school spoken competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was hear ing by a group of five judges, all of them agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parent and your school should be very proud with you!Next month the city will be open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honor ed those which helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you spoke to the park visitors in July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know n, this is the day the quake happened thirty-nine years ago.We invited you to take your family and friends on that special day.I needed his help because I had very little education. I begin s school at six. The school which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After try hard, I got a job in the gold mine. However, this was a time in when one had got to have a passbook to live on Johannesburg. Sad, I did not have it because I am not born there, and I worried about if I would become out of work.完形填空Our teacher asks us to keep a diary in English. I ___41__doing so because I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to ___42____ our English writing ability. Compared with ___43____ forms(方式) of writing, it is shorter and ___44___ less time. It can help us to ___45___ the habit of thinking in English. ___46___ we persist in(坚持) this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, ___47___ can use the important phrases and sen tences we’ve ___48____ in or out of English classes to describe our___49____, and this way we can master and use freely___50___ we’ve learned, which will do good ___51___ us in English learning. But ____52__ we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have___53___ finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there___54___ many idiomatic (惯用的) ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard ___55___ us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we ___56___ always have a notebook and aChinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever __57___ beats(难倒) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for ___58____ , if necessary.In short, I believe that it is of ___59___ use to keep a diary in English for the development of our ___60___ skills.41. A. imagine B. can’t stand C. enjoy D. finish42. A. get B. gain C. improve D. prove43. A. other B. the other C. another D. others44. A. spends B. takes C.pays D. spares45. A. develop B. make C. give up D. pick46. A. Before B. After C. If D. While47. A.they B. he C. she D. we48. A. learned B. forgotten C. thought D. listened49. A. eyes B. books C. texts D. feelings50. A. that B. which C. what D. when51. A. to B. across C. between D. along52. A. at a time B. at one time C. all the time D. at times53. A. trouble B. differences C. chance D. choice54. A. is B. has C. are D. have55. A. of B. for C. at D. on56. A. can B. shall C. may D. should57. A. nothing B. something C. somebody D. anybody58. A. money B. dictionary C. question D. help59. A. great B. much C. very D. more60. A. speaking B. writing C. listening D. Reading 阅读理解Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.61. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfast or none62. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast63. Many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weightBThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking, "I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律).""Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you.” One younger musician said, "There are a couple of clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year." I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.Attit udes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative (消极的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining(抱怨) or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of t ime with people who don’tsupport your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends".There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard(标准) for yourself and don’t b ecome friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yours to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.64. The underlined part "they’re all rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 2 means ______.A. They’ll push you aheadB. They’ll have an effect on youC. They’ll keep you from moving onD. They’ll help yo u realize your dreams65. The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is to show that ______.A. musicians’ living conditions are not goodB. people in that town have poor taste in musicC. different people have different attitudesD. young people are more likely to succeed66. Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician?A. He is more active than the others.B. He can earn more than the others.C. He has more things to do than the others.D. His attitude is more positive than the others.67. By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 3, you can ______.A. make the right kind of friendsB. improve your ability to make friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. make some new friends with the same interests as you七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you pla y. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?。
语法填空专项训练阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
TwoFinishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”OneIn the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!FourWhen you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.ThreePeople _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.Five____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”SevenWithout proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the co untry’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealthand _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the cou ntry’s economy can suffer.SixMost Ame ricans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.TenWe often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time._____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.EightLondon was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.NineWhy is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen. _____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set,and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach.It is up to you to find out what your goalsreally are. You are ____10____one whomust decide what to do and in whatdirection to aim your life.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest 3 by 4when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8the 9 that 10 another(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all5 Before6 bigger7 written8 a 9up 10 most(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4when/while 5 too 6 waspainting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead4 that/which5 including 6and 7 regularly 8 answers 9others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have beenset up 4tourists/visitors/travelers 5permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All9 so/thus/therefore 10 under。
高一英语语法填空拔高练习集合01(含答案)(一)Alex, an African grey parrot, has amazed scientists with his language capabilities (能力). The clever bird can recognize (认识) over 50 different objects 1._____ (use) English words, and he can also answer questions about 2. _____ (they) shape, size and colour. Alex can even create sentences.African grey parrots have been popular for 3._____ (thousand) of years. They have been pets since the times of Ancient Egypt. They are able to repeat words and phrases they hear, and they can even copy the sound of laughter or a 4. _____ (ring) phone. However, Alex’s skills show that parrots can 5._____ (actual) use language, not just repeat it.Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need things to awaken their curiosity. Dr Irene Pepper, a psychologist (心理学家), 6._____ has been working with Alex. 7._____ (create) a computer programme in which the parrot could choose from four activities -----watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures or playing a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, but then he got bored with it. The psychologist managed to get the parrot 8._____ (interest) again by changing the activity.Another grey parrot who has been 9._____ the news is Nkisi, from New York. Obviously, Nkisi has 10._____ active vocabulary of almost a thousand words and can even make jokes.参考答案:1. using 2. their 3. thousands 4. ringing 5. actually 6. who 7. created 8. interested 9. in 10. an(二)Languages die all the time. When a language dies, it's not just the words that are lost 1._____ (it) culture and history are too. That's why researchers from MIT and Google are working on Artificial Intelligence (Al) that can translate dead languages, 2. _____ aren’t spoken by anyone.Because many different languages have come from the same early language, they often share alphabets (字母) and words that come from the same language and mean similar 3. _____ (thing). For example, English and German both come from the now 4. _____ (die) Proto-germanic language, so they have many similar words, like "water" in English and "wasser" in German. Researchers thought they might be able to use those similarities 5. _____ (learn) a dead language, as long as they understood another language from the same “family”. They 6. _____ (choose) two dead languages that are over 3,000 years old. One is Linear B, which they compared (对比) with Greek. Linear B was first understood in 1953, but researchers say this is the first time it 7. _____ (translate) by a computer.The next goal for the team might be to try translating Linear A. Unlike Linear B, no one 8. _____ (know) what language family Linear A comes from, so it won’t be easy. However, the good thing9. _____ Al is that it can quickly compare one language to another, so by simply comparing LinearA to lots of different languages, the researchers may be able to find 10. _____ match.参考答案:1. its 2. which 3. things 4. dead 5. to learn 6. chose 7. has been translated 8. knows 9. about 10. a。
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练题(含答案)1.Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good______(breathe).2.The newspaper I’d like to recommend(推荐)to you isChina Daily, one of the most______(influence)XXX.3.Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______(take).5.I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6.They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7.During summer holidays, many students long for travelling.______(fortunate), they can’tbecause they always have a lot of homework to do.8.The people______called XXX want to buy the house.9.We can’t afford______(spend)so much money on the computer.10.The doctor suggested a______(mix)diet of XXX.11.①The boy is Japanese,__________he?②The book isn't interesting,__________it?③He knows a lot about English names,__________he?④The girl doesn't like apples,__________she?⑤There are two birds in the tree,__________there?⑥The man came to China last month,__________he?12.She performed the most_____________(challenge) task without a mistake.(用单词恰当方式填空)13.In my opinion, XXX______life.14.In his speech, he______(refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15.The study was______(base) on data from 2,100 women.16.In ancient times, the wood______(carve) into the shape of a flower.17.These data have been collected from______(variety) sources.18.XXX______and physics XXX.19.The novel is regarded______one of the XXX.20.As we all know,______(globe) warming is a real problem.21.We’d appreciate your______(leave) as fast as possible.22.So far, every possible means______(try) to solve the problem.Directions:Complete each XXX.23.The thief__________had robbed the man was XXX.24.XXX,__________is only five minutes’ walk from here.25.I still remember the night__________I first came to the house.26.Can you take the reason__________XXX.It takes the boy__________family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28.He introduces the neighbor___________he is getting on well to me.29.By using ears one can tell the direction___________a sound comes.30.He is the only person in his company___________is invited to the party.31.Do you know the reason___________she refused the XXX?32.We are living in an age___________the XXX.33.I like the second novel___________I read in the summer holidays.34.Can you tell me the name of the town___________you live?35.XXX village___________is three miles away from his school.36.XXX___________they met during the trip.37.That is the new machine___________parts are too small to be seen.38.This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空) Located in the XXX,Fiji XXX.(combine). Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels,historic sites,surfing and diving;another XXX plane,bus or boat.The archipelago(群岛)consists of 332 islands,of40.226are XXX water or too little space. Sunny,unique andundamaged,Fiji attractions41.(be)onethousand miles of pure white sand,XXX.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief,Lutunasobasoba42.(pass)with peopleacross the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree43.the XXX.(accident)in the 17th century.XXX(遭遇海难)and45.(escape)XXX.(tourist)to the islands.47.you are interested in customs,traditions and craftsof local people,do not forget48.(visit)Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,49.(win) the bid (招标) onSeptember 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city50.(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city51.a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a newlook.52.the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizensin Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class53.(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract XXX.(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the55.(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, XXX on, more roads56.(build) and the subway system will be XXX,57.canreduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare58.(it) for the big show. A XXX is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Sh andong province, XXX Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmersfrom 31 countries and regions60.(include) the United States, XXX.(enjoy) event.62.(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimmingrace63.(hold) for six successive years. It will act64.a warm-up event for the forthcoming WinterSwimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. JanWahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the XXX.“Jinan is a city of XXX will have t he chance66.(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the67.(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.XXX will see both open water racing68.pool racing take place. In the pool racingcompetition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-XXX.It’s never easy for69.Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28,70.(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese XXX.(globe) medal in an individual event.72.March3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m finalat the XXX in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42seconds,73.(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The XXX was in 2004,74.Liu Xiang won a goldmedal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su75.(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idoland also my friend,” XXX.As a matter of fact, Su had expected76.(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no XXX.(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our XXX of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.80.(stand)at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) itup, and81.(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got madandsaid that he cheated, but the physics teacher82.(clear) explained it could be any shape and that apaper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found83.(recent).In their paper, XXX.(introduce) XXX.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85.were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercisebefore taking a memory test in which they86.(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group ofvolunteers XXX. “ The memory task really was quite87.(challenge),” said MichaelYassaXXX.”XXX.They found XXX.(involve) in the XXX of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light XXX.XXX, XXX.(look) XXX people. “Our main goal is to try to develop anexercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28,1976,XXX.(crack)water XXX,(burst),XXX.(sign)for XXX.But people in the city of XXXthese.At 3:42 am.that day,the earth began to XXX,XXX.(that XXX,XXX.(injure)and XXX.(fall)down.The whole city lay in100.(ruin).Soldiers XXX.(breath)again.How do people XXX?103.(climb),you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that104.you don't fall.A105.(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high,and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand106.and hold on to.XXX's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes,it's not.The most difficult part is to control XXX falling,108.it'XXX when107.you move away from the wall,the harness and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe.You109.(move) XXX.Climbing attracts XXX,XXX,111.your mind and your body can become112.(strong).XXX XXX I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on mylap,113.the roof just flew off. All of114.sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rainwas coming down hard and fast. Our XXX.( second).At first, I was116.( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof,staying XXX,but it was never XXX just118.(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and XXX.Living in the open air, we became breakfast,XXX.(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing,includingSmartie.Although it was only a few days before we120.( rescue), it felt like months. We were XXX, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New XXX.( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, theirbeauty inspiring us and giving us122.( strong) to move on.XXX.(write) words. We see examples ofunconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language,124.XXX.So far, every culture125.(develop) a XXX, to show them we are notaggressive.126.(traditional), XXX with the right hand. XXX countries do not involve128.(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the XXX give a “salaam",129.they touch their heart, XXX American131.(youth) often greeteach other with the expression," Give132.(I) five! ” Body language is XXX. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.XXX Hunan Province, about 300 XXX,capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,133.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, XXX.(award) the title of“World Geological Park” in 2004.135.(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “XXX” and “a walking XXX”, XXX” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, XXX tourists137.home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry138.(become) the leading industry inZhangjiajie, which has XXX industries139.(relate) to tourism. Atthe same time, eco-tourism has been XXX come toZhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate140.(it) magnificent natural XXX thrilling tourist141.(activity), and you will be deeplyimpressed by142.is XXX.It must be an exciting, XXX.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143.wonderful trip. I stayedin the city for three weeks, and I had many144.(impress). I visited all the XXX I dreamed of145.(see) London in the past, I always wanted to XXX.(place), and I XXX.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147.(history)place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148.(late) it XXX. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m notsure, but they149.(leave) this place and went to live XXX.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quiteplaces150.you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeonsthere. If you have time,you can feed151.(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152.you feed them.153.is known to all, China is a large country154.agriculture. Science of farming was first155.(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living156.the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). Afterhe finished his work for the government, XXX keep seeds, XXX.During the years 533~544, XXX.(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160.is about bothfarming and gardening,161.(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fishin lakes, and so on. It was XXX.参考答案1.XXX9.to spend10.mixed11.isn’tisdoesn’tdoesaren’tdidn’t12.challenging13.to/towards14.referred15.based16.was carved17.various18.XXX54.visiting55.development56.will be built57.which58.itself59.an60.XXX.injured99.fell100.ruins101.who102.breathe103.To climb104.around105.beginner’s106.on107.your108.so109.move110.because111.both112.stronger113.when114.a 115.seconds116.pleased117.to118.spent119.to see120.were rescued121.peacefully122.strength123.written124.which12 5..has developed、126.Traditionally127.a128.touching129.where130.in/with 131.youths132.me133.which134.was awarded135.Actually136.an137.from/at138.has become 139.related140.its141.activities142.what143.a144.i mpressions145.seeing。
高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no ma er whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bo om of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespec ul. Other concerns include some people leaving li er on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), star ng from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;wri en;se ng /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
高一英语语法填空题训练十三阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 1_(tip) on how they can help the environment __2_ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses___3_____(continue)to rise, it’ s very hard for the average worker. No matter what your ___4_____(finance) position is , there is always something everyone can do __5___(help) save our environment.We are not the only ones that live on this ___6_____(amaze) planet. We also share it 7a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ____8____ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all ____9____ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do ___10____(they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.高一英语语法填空训练十三1.tips2.as3.continuing4.financial5.to help6. amazing7. with8. were9. that 10.their。
【英语】高一必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
第一篇第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us wake up feeling 61.____________(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 62.____________(forget) that it might have a 63.____________(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 64.____________sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 65.____________not, all this bad sleep has farreaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 66.____________average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 67.____________(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 68.____________(problem).One study found that 69.____________(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 70.____________could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。
高一英语语法填空专题练习(10篇)Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.三In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise)for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and40____(write) the language whenever we can.四At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 que stion of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.五Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experienceto 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , igno ring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.六Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.七Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.十I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort.__33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I askedvery__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow) and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).Keys:一31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged三31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing四31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40.it五31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely六31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited七31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater八31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything九31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 。
【英语】高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案含解析一、语法填空1. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year.It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year.It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year.New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world.In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people.In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve .I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London.It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold .I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan.There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things.I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day.Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 对世界各地的许多人来说, 除夕是国家的假日。
译林版必修一语法填空专练(教材改编)Class_______ Name_________(1)B1U1 ReadingThe speech made by the principal first gave us an introduction to the school, 1__________ included new subjects, experiences and ways of 2___________(think). He called on us to get hold of every opportunity 3______________ (realize) our potential and told us potential is our natural ability that can 4 _______________(develop) if we try our best.To realize the potential, it is of great 5_____________ (important) to take advantage of our school resources, learn from teachers and classmates and make use of labs and 6______________(library). 7_______ the other hand, good habits, useful skills, clear goals and so on should be 8________put in a critical place.9________ Lao -Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I believe that if we make 10___________(continue) efforts, we can make the school proud of us.(2)B1U1 Extended reading & ProjectJohn Li is a Chinese high school student who 1________ (come) to the UK as part of a language exchange programme. 2____________ (fortunate) he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son,Daniel. The British school day 3_________ (last) from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some 4 ___________ (option).The classes are different from 5__________ (that) in China,because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of 6_______ classes but some of them were quite 7____________ (challenge),such as Geography and Biology. He ate at the school canteen and after lunch he often played on the sports field 8________ his friends. Besides,he joined some clubs 9_____________(meet) more British students. In a word,he met some great people 10_________ learnt a lot about life in the UK.(3)B1U2 ReadingTeenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth, 1_________ sometimes get them full of 2____________(anxious) and even argue with their parents 3_____________they live under the same roof. In this special period, teenagers are eager for parents' care and on the other hand, they go after their 4_____________(independent). It can be a tough challenge for them 5_____________(achieve) a balance.However, the solution to 6_____________(improve) the situation is to have regular and honest communication. Whenever arguments come about, you should first choose 7_____________(calm) down and look at it from another angle and make some 8______________(explain) if necessary. If you really do something wrong, you'd better back 9_________.Do remember that the 10_____________(storm) period will not last long and it is wise to deal with the problem together with your parents and everything will turn out fine.(4)B1U2 Extended reading & ProjectMama always sat at the kitchen table and divided the money that Papa brought home into various 1___________ (pile). Each pile had 2______different aim. For example,the big silver pieces were for the landlord. In their 3________(day) life,Mama tried her best not to draw money out 4______her Bank Account,however hard the life was. When Nels wanted to go on to high school,all the family did 5_________(they) best to earn or save money instead of 6_________(go) to the Bank. To get enough money,Nels 7______________ (volunteer) to work in Dillon's store after school,Papa decided 8_____________ (give) up smoking and Katrin planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night. However,when Katrin 9__________(ask) Mama to put the check of her first story in the Bank Account last year,Mama had to admit that there was no account in the bank at all. 10____________(actual),Mama's Bank Account just made the children feel proud and secure.(5)B1U3 ReadingAmy, along with her best friend, 1_______________(be) close since she was in primary school and they spend most of their time together, whether walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend. 2_______________,something happened between them. They 3_____________(plan) to see a film at the cinema last Saturday afternoon, but Amy's friend posted a message on social media that morning 4____________(say) she had a cold and might not be able to make it to the cinema. But several days later, Amy learned that her friend was seen 5_____________(chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Receiving this horrible surprise, Amy exploded 6_________anger and now she still doesn't want to reply to her friend's online message. She is in great pain and at a 7_________(lose) what to do next.A girl called Cindy on an Internet forum suggests that Amy should not rush 8______________(judge) her friend. She'd better find a chance to talk with her friend, listen to what she has to say and tell her friend how she feels. David on the forum also shares his views. He seemed to get the same problem once. He advises Amy to rethink the relationship and then 9____________(decide) whether this friendship is still important to her. Anyway, 10________is common that friends come and go in life.(6)B1U3 Extended reading & ProjectWhen we walk the “path of life”,social life is very important. More often than not,friendship can help us 1_________ (smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2_______________(mean) to travel. In general,close friendship has three main 3______________(benefit).The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart,because the peace comes from having someone with 4__________we share our joy,sadness,success and 5_____________(fail).The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6___________________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversation with well-meaning 7_________wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8______many different ways. Finally,if we want to 9_____________(well) walk the “path of life” with the support,advice and help from our 10_____________(trust) friends,we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.(7)B1U4 ReadingAccording to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE class and then 1_____________(rush) to hospital, where she was found 2____________ (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3_______________(recover) in a day or two.Though we are now in a society 4_____________being thin is often seen as being beautiful, Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5___________have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6___________ the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7________other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be 8___________(slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weight properly.Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period 9___________they're still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10____________(wise) choices.(8)B1U4 Extended reading & ProjectNow teenagers always have some dark 1____________(think) about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2__________they think of their physical appearance. Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3____________(feel) worse about themselves. Besides,4__________(they) friends with model-like good looks also influence the way 5__________they view their physical appearance.However,there 6________(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First,it's wrong 7_____________(follow) popular beauty standards 8___________(blind).It's very important to accept what you are. Second,teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally,9________(try) to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride 10_______what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change.必修一答案(1)1. which2. thinking3. to realize4. be developed5. importance6. libraries7. On8. also9. As10. continuous(2)1.came2.Fortunatelysts4.options5.those6.the7.challenging8.with9.to meet 10.and(3)1.which2.anxiety3.although/though4.independence5.to achieve6.improving7.to calm8.explanations9. down10. stormy(4)1.piles2.a3.daily4.of5.their6.going7.volunteered8.to give9.admit 10.Actually(5)1.has been2. However3. had planned4. saying5. chatting6. with7. loss8. to judge9. decide 10. it(6)1.(to) smooth2.are meant3.benefits4.whom5.failure6.understanding7.and8.in9.better 10.trusted(7)1.was rushed2. to have3. would recover4. where5. that/which6. about7. the8. slightly9. when10. wiser(8)1.thoughts2.how3.feeling4.their5.that6.are7.to follow8.blindly9.try 10.in译林版必修二语法填空专练(教材改编)(9)B2U1 ReadingThere are three aspects of film making behind the scenes 1____________need a lot of hard wo rk. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene 2____________(shoot) and might not be made in the way 3____________you would expect.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making. 4____________, this aid of the computer isn’t always 5____________(prefer).Props, another factor 6____________(contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. 7____________(make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8____________we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. 9____________(hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10____________have worked behind the scenes.(10)B2U1 Extended reading & ProjectForrest Gump is one of the 1____________classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis, ____________(star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994.The film 3____________(adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer, 4____________ describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine 5____________achievements he could made. 6____________finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupiddo es”, Forrest Gump, 7________seems to get the favor of God, not only survives, but also gains 8____________(expect) fame and success.After the film 9____________(release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995.Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can also have miracle, even do 10____________(well) than the former.(11)B2U2 ReadingIf you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below.First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise make your heart and lungs grow 1____________(strong) over the long term, 2__________ it can also be beneficial to your mental health. In addition, you should plan your exercise routine, of which the first thing 3_______________(consider) is what you expect to improve. Different types of exercise play different 4__________(role) in a healthy routine. Moreover, like cars 5____________(run) on petrol, your muscles burn carbohydrates for energy, so what to eat and when to eat 6________(be) also of great importance. Last but not least, to avoid injury, make sure that you do exercise 7____________(wear) proper clothes and equipment, remember to warm up before beginning a difficult activity and stretch 8_________the end of your workout.In a word, only when you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and 9____________(effective) can you enjoy yourself to the 10______________(full).(12)B2U2 Extended reading & ProjectWhen my friend first suggested we 1_____________(join) the tai chi club, I hesitated for I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2_____________, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. The most interesting things of the first few tai chi classes 3______________(catch) my imagination were the moves and their descriptive names.Initially, people believed it was Zhang Sanfeng 4___________had invented tai chi after drawing 5_______________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a crane. But nowadays Chen Wangting is believed 6_________________(invent) tai chi based on martial arts skills.After learning the basic of tai chi I found myself 7_________(bore) and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. But thanks 8________my coach’s guidance, I learned how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind 9__________performing the routine.In a word, after a year of practising tai chi, I was amazed at its significant effect 10_______ my physical and mental health. Meanwhile, tai chi has inspired me to explore Chinese culture behind it.(13)B2U3 ReadingThere are different kinds of customs in the world, 1____________can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremony in India, you are to have a 2____________(complete) new experience different from that in China. One of the most 3____________(impress) scene is the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the pa rt when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her new husband. 4____________our two cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed is so romantic, 5____________the couple would join hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance to take part in the Carnival held 6____________(annual). People in Brazil would take a week 7____________for the happy occasion. If you arrive in time, you could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of 8____________carried flagsblowing in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 9____________(energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road, 10____________(dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by!(14)B2U3 Extended reading & ProjectChinese Spring Festival, celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring, 1_________is also called the Lantern Festival, begins in the last day of the lunar year and ends in the 15th day of lunar New Year.During the New Year’s Eve, people use red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets which represent joy, luck and happiness 2_______________(decorate) a house. On the street are dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities. Then at dinner time, all the family would sit together 3___________(eat) dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food, as well as watching the New Year’s programme, such as the grand Spring Festival gala 4___________(hold) by CCTV. In the warmth and comfort 5___________fills the room, all the family members would talk with each other about their plans for the future. With the midnight 6____________(approach), people would set 7_______the firecrackers and the whole country would be lit up with the flashes of fireworks.On the first day of the new year, both adults and children would put on all kinds of colored clothes, and visit friends and relatives. The children are looking forward to 8____________(receive) red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks 9____________(happy). All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s 10___________(strong).(15)B2U4 ReadingTo enter and enjoy the literature world, we need to love it and make 1___________(effort) to explain it. We must know 2________whole message behind the written words. Above all, 3_________you should determine is the significant qualities of literature.The first quality of literature is its 4_____________(describe) of truth and beauty, some of which remain 5__________ (know) until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.The second quality is its appeal 6______our feelings and imagination, 7____________attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality is its permanence, 8____________(come) out of the other two. Good literature not only appeals to the most basic of human nature 9_______also takes on a personal style.In summary, literature is the expression of true and beautiful life, the 10______________(reflect) of man’s minds, and the history of human soul.(16)B2U4 Extended reading & ProjectPearl S. Buck, also 1_______________(know) by her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu, was an American writer who spent most of her time until 1934 in China. She once lived in Zhenjiang during her early life, and taught English Literature in Nanjing in 1922, 2____________she started writing.Her novel The Good Earth was 3__________best selling fiction in the US in 1931 and 1932, 4____________made her win the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938, she became the first American woman 5___________________(award) the Nobel Prize(1938) in Literature, for her rich and truly epic (叙事的;史诗的) 6___________________(describe) of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.Pearl S. Buck is not only a great writer but also a successful 7__________________(translate). Her work All Men Are Brothers 8______________________(consider) the most successful translation of the Chinese novel Water Margin.In her works, there are also some famous sayings such as “Stories are full 9_________hearts broken by love, but10____________really broke a heart was taking away its dream—whatever the dream might be.”必修二答案(1)1. which/that2. has been shot3. that/which/不填4. However5. preferred6. contributing7. To make8. what9. Hopefully 10. who(2)1. most2. starring3. is adapted4. which5. what6. But7. who8. unexpected9. was released 10. also(3)1. stronger2. also3. to consider4. roles5. that run/running6. are7. wearing8. at9.effectively 10. fullest(4)1. join2. However3. to catch4. that/who5. inspiration6. to have invented7. bored8. to9. while 10. Meanwhile(5)1. which2. completely3. impressive4. Although/Though5. where6. annually7. off8. whom9.energetic 10. dancing(6)1. which2. to decorate3. eating4. held5. that/which6. approaching7. off8. both9. receiving 10. happily(7)1. efforts2. the3. what4. description5. unknown6. to7. whose8. coming9. but 10. reflection(8)1. who2. and3.where4. the5. which6. to be awarded7. descriptions8. translator9. has been considered 10. what译林版必修二语法填空专练(教材改编)Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasureThe Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world., crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometers. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. is close to 6,400 kilometers in length, 3. (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world can be found here.There are 4. (variety) plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. This jaguar is one example. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break 6. its body and return the 7. (nutrient) to the earth.The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species o f animals and plants but also known as the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life 8.the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth'soxygen.But over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest9. (disappear) due to human activities.And some species are also in danger of 10. (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it.Unit 2 Natural disastersIn Falmont, Alice Brown was giving a lesson to students 1. an earthquake hit the county. The students reacted 2. (proper) —they moved under their desks and held on 3. the legs of the desks. When the shaking stopped, Miss Brown signalled the class 4. (exit) the classroom covering their heads with their hands. Luckily, only 5 students were slightly5. (injure) at Falmont Primary School, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. It was the practice of earthquake safety procedures twice a year6. helped the students during the earthquake.On 20 December, the day began as usual, with people 7. (walk), running or simply sitting on the sandy beach.8. ,_a 10-year-old girl noticed something odd. The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer and coming in and in and in, 9. were signs of an approaching tsunami. She kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer about the signs and the officer rapidly cleared the beach of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. Thanks to the girl, around 100 people 10. (save).Unit 3 Internet: a world without frontiersThe Internet has the power 1. (connect)people across the world to a single 2. (share) community. We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3. huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4. the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5. (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6. (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 7. the Internet brings many valuable advantages, 8. (connect) has its problems. We must be aware 9. these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 10. (inspire) for everyone.Unit 4 Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel PrizeBecause of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China 1. (receive) a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2. (study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3. malaria. 4. (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5. (effect) part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 6. , the trials on patients were likely to 7. (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed up the process and ensure its 8. (safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on 9. (them) first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu, 10. is a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore thetreasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.Unit 11.an2. which3. supporting4. various5. unbelievable6. down7. nutrients8. into9. has disappeared 10. extinctionUnit 21.when2. properly3. to4. to exit5. injured6. that7. walking8. However9. which 10. were savedUnit 31. to connect2. shared3. a4. that5. convenient6. provided7. While/Though/Although8. being connected9. of 10. inspirationUnit 41. to receive2. studied3. for4. Inspired5. effective6. However7. be postponed8. safety9. themselves 10. which。
人教版高一必修一期中复习单句语法填空((含答案)1.The passage is perfectly ______ (organiz e) and is neatly written, so it was graded “A plus”. 2.This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)3.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________ (confident) and fit in with others. 4.It was quite ________ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down.5.The hall was full of people anxious ______ (see) the famous actor.6.The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.7.The visitors here ________ (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu.8.Every athlete is _____________(compete) for his/her country.9.I now________________( formal) declare this speech contest is closed.10.Doing exercises can help you keep __________________(fitness).11.It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success.12.I've been so _________________(stress) these days.13.The exercises are designed to _______________(strength) your stomach muscles. 14.Tennis players need total ____(concentrate) during play.15.Marriage without ____(register) is not recognised by law.16.In the end, he decided on ______ (spend) his summer holiday by the sea.17.It is useful for most of students _______________(take) notes.18.The students are looking forward to ______ (have) an opportunity to explore society forreal-life experience.19.She watched ______ (curious) as I opened the box.20.The whole class waited with ______ (anxious) for the results of the examination.1.organised【详解】考查过去分词。
高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
高一英语上学期语法填空专项练习(含答案)1.This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good ________ (perform) in the English competition.2.Apples come in a great many________ (various).3.Traffic is bad, ________ (particular) in the city center.4.China rose up to the ________ (challenging) brought by the epidemic outbreak and responded it bravely.5.The government and people are now working together to strengthen ________ (confident) and solidarity in the fight against COVID-19.6.The le tter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (curious).7.I want to become a member of this ________ (organise).8.The Spring Festival is our country’s________ (tradition) festival.9.The nurse applied ______(press)to his arm to stop the bleeding.10.My visit to Yunnan last year left a deep ______(impress)on me.11.The answer to this question is now under ______(explore).12.I’ve never seen your English teacher. Can you give me a simple ______ (describe)of him? 13.We all got into______panic on hearing the explosion.14.The audience held their ______(breathe) to see who would win the gold medal. 15.She couldn’t hide her______ to get back home because she was ______ to see her mother. (eager)16.Much to my ______, he asked me some ______questions about my personal life, which made other guests also. ______(embarrass)17.What ______ the audience most was Mr Green’s lecture because it was so ______. (impress)18.The little girl was so ________ (frighten) of pet dogs.19.No one can grasp all the ________ (opportunity) in his life.20.Do you know elephants are ________ (intelligent) than cats?21.You’d better know that only ________ (memorise) facts and figures is a waste of time. 22.He is quite ________(confidence) that he will pass the exam.23.__________(actual)all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.24.The ________ (injure) man tried to speak but soon drifted into unconsciousness.25.Father looked at the result of his son’s ex amination with ________ (satisfy) and pride. 26.The Great Wall in China left a deep ________(impress) on the people all over the world.27.We hope these lovely children grow happily and ________(health) every day.28.It’s a (n)________ (formal) party, so you needn’t go home to get changed.29.Many accidents are caused by some drivers’ ________ (careless).30.He was one of the greatest ________ (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture. 31.Martin was very ________(help); we couldn’t have finished the work on time without him.32.It is hoped that ________(nature) resources will be found on Mars.33.He had ________ (read) a road sign and taken the wrong way.34.He didn’t like his work; he did it ________(simple) for the money.35.Your ________ (create) talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.36.We can’t imagine the trouble they had ________ (practise) their spoken English.37.If you hadn’t reminded me ________ this matter, I would certainly have forgott en it. 38.I became more aware ________ the symbols and their meanings.39.In addition ________ the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.40.If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will _________ (appear) completely.41.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other _________ (amusement).42.When he is low, I often ___________(courage) him.43.You should use your ___________(imagine) to think what it might be like on the moon.44.It is ___________(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.45.The fish is a bit ___________(smell).We can’t eat it.46.His writing is so ___________(confuse) that it is difficult to make out what she wants to express.47.Her ___________(behave)at the party was completely out of character.48.The trees along the lake ________(reflect) in the water.49.She ________(refusal)accept that there was a problem.50.Many people and organizations ________ (donation) a lot of money to help thoseflood-stricken villagers.51.Then in 2016, Lang Ping ________ (lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.52.It is the first time that he ________ (come) late for such an important meeting. 53.The woodcutter determined to take the job--the pay was really good and so________ the work conditions.54.The dictionary he is using ________(belong) to me.55.In the past 10 years, frequent natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes ________ (destroy) countless homes.56.Learning that you ________(addict) to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.57.Basketball is my favourite sport and I’d love to be a ________ (profession) basketball player one day.58.He ________ (teach) in this school for 20 years.59.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat.60.They will come if he ________ (invite)them.61.Several ________ (option) are offered for the student’s senior year.62.Jenny felt ________ (responsibility) for the accident.63.The more ________ (power) you are, the less difficult the problem will be.64.He checked the ________ (strong) of the ropes in order to make sure everything is safe. 65.Putting ourselves in their shoes is __________ great significance when we have conflicts with friends.66.On Sundays my brother prefers __________ (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children.67.To give a definition of a word is more different than to give ______ illustration of its use.68.Margaret proved herself __________ (be) a good mother.69.The company is ________ (fortune) to have such highly skilled workers.70.She ought ________ (stop) work; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.71.The chair is ________ (comfort) to sit on.72.That lovely summer in Dalian is a ________ (distance) memory.73.The hospital has a good geographical ________(locate).74.It is important to __________(able)us to reach more people, more effectively.75.In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed ____, which is of great _____ to the world economy.(significant)76.For those ____ family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_____(connect).77.Tha nks __________ the doctor’s treatment, the dying patient was brought back to life.78.There’s nothing worth ______ (read) in this newspaper.79.She stopped corresponding ______ him after the death of her mother.80.Enid was a good teacher. She was very ______ (patience)with her pupils. 81.The teacher praised him for his ______(anxious)for knowledge.82.A trip around the world will ________ (eventual) bring you back to your starting point. 83.Before Friday, the last ________ (survive) was found on April 28, and even her story ended tragically.84.The activity aims to raise ________ (aware) of the dangers of passive smoking. 85.The local government is supposed to take ________(measure) to protect the wild animals.86.The police worked day and night, ________(determine) to find the criminals.87.________ (concentrate) is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.88.In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some________ (effect) measures be taken.89.We should take some measures________(solve) these problems.90.Her parents'________(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.91.It is ________(shock) that he treats his parents in such a rude way.92.Fruit juices can be ________(harm)to children’s teeth.93.Jane Goodall devoted all her ________ (energy) to her work.94.The ________ (publish) asked me to consider writing a novel about nature.95.They are thinking of ________ (replace) the old TV with a new one.96.A ________ (limit) number of tickets are available before the Spring Festival.97.What are some of the practical ________ (benefit) of the iPad for teenagers? 98.France is the world’s second biggest exporter of________ (agriculture) products. 99.The government should take measures to prevent the rivers from ________ (pollute). 100.__________(attract)by the beauty of the West Lake, many visitors say that the scenery there is really beautiful.参考答案1.performance【详解】考查名词。
语法填空专项训练I.名词。
1.Therefore, we arranged some __________ (activity). (activities)2.As a student in Oxford, you can even make your own story, and the town is full of young people because of the different __________ (university) and colleges there.(universities)3.I then visited many wonderful art __________ (gallery), churches and museums in Rome, Italy.(galleries)II.形容词和副词。
4.The reason behind their initial extended use in China is quite __________ (interest). (interesting)5.As a result, he ________ (rare) gets colds.(rarely)6.Angus has a special __________ (ill), whose IQ is __________(low) than a normal boy. (illness)(lower)7.It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel __________(relax). (relaxed)8.I stayed in a small fishing village on the west coast and it was the __________ (happy) time of my life. (happiest)III.代词。
蓬街私立中学高一英语下学期学案---语法填空技巧点拨 1 编制:龙亚琼 使用班级:高一(1-4,11-14) 班级:_______姓名_________小组_______ 一、命题特点 语法填空选用的文章一般是200词左右、难度适中的短文或对话, 其中设8-10个空格,包括自由填空和根据提示词填空两种形式,要求考生按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 这两种形式考察的重点略有不同。自由填空类主要涉及介词、副词、连词、代词和冠词,包括固定搭配中的介词或副词、确定句子逻辑关系的连词、各类从句中的关系代词和关系副词、物主代词和反身代词、以及冠词的语法等;提示词填空类,主要涉及动词、形容词、副词和名词,包括动词的时态语态和非谓语形式、派生词、名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。考生需要根据具体的语境来选择恰当的词语、确定其正确形式。 我们以2014高考新课标卷Ⅰ为例来看一下语法填空的考点分布:10个空格分别考察了动词时态(61),形容词派生的副词(62),冠词(63),连词(64),非谓语形式(65),形容词比较级(66),定语从句的关系词(67),形容词(68),名词的复数形式(69),名词派生的形容词(70)。 二、解题技巧 1. 分析句子的主谓宾成分,看缺不缺主语或宾语,有没有谓语动词。如果缺少主语或宾语,肯定要填名词或代词,没有提示词的话,基本上是代词;如果没有谓语,要根据上下文确定动词的时态、语态和单复数。 例1:“A boy on a bike( 45) (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms”句中有主语有宾语,明显缺少谓语动词,因此catch用作谓语,根据上下文的时态,可确定为一般过去时caught。 例2:“…, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We (18) (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, …”居中缺少谓语动词,前台的人说,所以我们是被告知, 用tell的过去时,被动语态,和we 相对应的复数形式,最后确定用were told。 例3:“Raise your leg and let (65) stay in the air for seconds.”let 后面缺少宾语,前面的名词是leg, 所以这里应该填单数代词it。 2. 名词前若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性的物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。 例4:Peter Fox, who is (33) electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 这里说的是Peter Fox是一位电机工程师,填不定冠词an。 3. 形容词是否需要转化为副词,或是用于比较级。 例5:“Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (66) (clean)than ever.”从上下文文意以及本句中的than可以很快确认,这里要填的是比较级cleaner。 例6:“Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (62) (soft).”和前面的naturally 相呼应,这里的soft应用副词形式softly, 表示方式。 4. 若句子主干完整,考虑是否用动词的非谓语形式。 例7:“(26) (earn)some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.”To learn 在句子中作目的状语。 例8:“Keep(64) (hold)your position for a while.”keep doing something 表示保持某个动作不变。 5. 理顺句子关系、确定分句间的逻辑关系。句中的语义转换通常由连词来的完成。 例9:“But the river wasn’t changed in a few days (64) even a few months.”河流从被污染到干净,并非在几天甚至是几个月内实现的,or even 表示更进一步。 例10:“We(18) (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, (19) for the week after.”从句意判断,我们被告知,这里应该填but. 例11:“Mother had just said that (29) I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city.”妈妈说如果想要有更好的职业发展的话,我应该在城市里找工作,填if。 6. 根据短语、固定搭配选择单词。 例12:“I got a place next(44) the windows, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.”根据固定短语可确认,此处应填next to. 总而言之,备考语法填空,考生应当在平时扎实地掌握各种基本语法知识,培养语感;在考场上,应当冷静分析,各个击破,完成所有空格后再检查一遍拼写是否正确、书写是否规范、大小写是否准确。通过坚持不懈的努力,考生们一定能上一个新的台阶,突破语法填空。 蓬街私立中学高一英语下学期学案---语法填空技巧点拨 2 高考英语语法项目单句训练(按考试说明) 一. 名词(单复数/所有格) 1. There are ten_____ (woman)teachers and two hundred ____(girl) students in the school. 2. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______ (people). 3. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 4. He walked out of children’s shop and entered the_______ clothing shop. (woman) 5. Keep the __________(photo)secret and don’t let out them to the _________(medium). 二. 代词 (重点考点) 1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3. The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4. This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5. What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 6. The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________. 7. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _____ of the girls. 8. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. _____ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. 9. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _____ for your own home. 10. Some people favor the proposal, but ______ oppose it. 11. The job ads will be carried in _______ of the other two newspapers. 12. _____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us. 三.数词 基数词练习 1. In her______ ( forty) , she began to take up writing. 2. How many ______ (two) are there in ten? 3. I’ve invited one or _______ friends round this evening. 序数词练习: 1. About ___________ (three-fifth) of the workers in that factory are young people. 2. Teacher Wang gave me a ____________ (two) examination paper. 3. We are to carry out the _______________ (nine) plan. 4. Their _______ (one) sight of land came after three days at sea. 5. He gave her a ___________ (five) of the total amount. 6. The_________ (four) of July is Independence Day of America. 四. 介词和介词短语 1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get __________. 2. Careless driving often brings _______ an accident. 3. _______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man. 4. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallrat’s band. 5. This song is familiar _______ all the students. 6. He rent a house _____ the year. 五. 连词(重点考点) 1. It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday 2. Stand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it better. 3 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 4 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started. 5 I’ve come to the point ____ I can’t stand him.