Unit One
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
1. 直接定义bilingual: 会说两种语言的
2. 近义复述attribute: 特质，才能
3. 对比和比较表达litter: 狼崽
4. 举例表达ravenous: 饿极了
5. 解释说明procrastinating: 拖延；耽搁
6. 构词法unforeseeable: 不能预见
7. 常识trays: 托盘或盘子
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1. 我没有数学方面的天赋。（原文中的head本来是“头脑”的意思，但是可以
引申为“对数学没有天赋”。）
2. 男孩兴奋得眼睛睁得圆圆的。
3. 这对双胞胎兄弟毫不相似，科林个子高而且很活跃，约翰个子矮而且老成。
4. 激光的妙处就在于它能进行机械加工而不必实际接触所加工的材料。
5. 这里为国内市场生产了许多产品。
6. 松树的树根在石缝间扎下去。
Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice
1) The ability to write well-organized, concise paragraphs is essential to a student’s success in almost all university courses. （Topic Sentence）In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student must present his or her findings in logical order and clear language in order to receive a favorable evaluation of his work. In writing successful answers to essay questions on history or anthropology examinations, a student must arrange the relevant facts and opinions according to some accepted pattern of paragraph structure. And certainly in writing a book report for English, or a critique for political studies, or a term paper for sociology, a student must pay attention to the style and organization as well as the content. (Developing sentences) Clearly, skill in expository writing is crucial to successful achievement in most university subjects. (Concluding sentence)
2) This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered.（Topic Sentence）An introduction to European Culture, for instance, gives us a lot of background knowledge of the history of European philosophy, literature, and arts. From time to time we see slide shows of famous paintings and hear tapes of famous pieces of music, and they make the lectures all the more interesting. American Society and Culture is another course that attracts a large audience. The teacher, who visited the United States not long ago, discusses new trends and changes in American life as well as American history and traditions. (Developing sentences)We like these and other courses very much, because they help us not only to improve our English but also to broaden our vision. (Concluding sentence)
Key to Review and Test （1）
Part I Writing(略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 B C C A A B B
8.reminds 9. accounting for 10. total emission
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 CDBAC CCBBA BCACB 26-35 BCABB DCBAD
36 last 37 largest 38 educate 39 present
40 single 41 officials 42 celebrated 43 attend
44 The fair provides a chance for the farming communities to show its skills and
faming products.
45 Today, children and adults at the fair can play new computer games, or attend more
traditional games of skill.
46 because people need to remember that they’re connected to the earth and its
products,
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 D B E I J K O M A H
57-61 CBDCA 62-66 CBBDC
Part V. Cloze
67-76 ACBCA DBACA 77-86 DDABC DDBBA
Part VI. Translation
87 at the expense of his health
88 were overtaken by bad weather
89 take the engine apart
90 a family who can’t communicate with each other
91 At this rate, we’ll soon be bankrupt
Unit Two
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
1
microphone autobiography invisible postdoctoral unbreakable forecast incapable interdepartmental incorrect disagree trans-Atlantic disability irregular misunderstand superpower telescope overestimated unnatural 2
recommendation persistence imagination physicist creativity leadership purification musician curiosity cultural modernization childhood/childish simplicity/simplistic dangerous marriage hopefully specialize development
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1 妈妈为了挣足够的钱让我接受教育，经常承担额外的工作。
2 许多人喜欢购买高质量的东西。
3 赫尔曼·爱因斯坦给阿尔伯特带了个小玩意儿，正是这个小玩意儿激发了他的智力。
4 大多数父母所关注的事是为他们的孩子尽可能提供最佳教育。
5 你必须服从我的一切命令。
6 玛丽尽管经历了艰难困苦，却从未放弃对知识的追求。
Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice
1 It was a busy morning for Sandy. After getting up, Sandy walked into the bathroom and turned on the shower. Then she grabbed the soap and washed thoroughly, including her hair. After her shower, Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans. Then she put on her makeup and went to the kitchen. As usual, she didn't know what to have for breakfast, so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink. Just then, her mother, Jane, entered the kitchen.
2 (略)
Key to Review and Test （2）
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 N N Y NG N Y N
8.had been passed 9. remain permanently 10. recommendation
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 CABAC BDDDC BDABA 26-35 ACBAC DACDA
36 different 37 scientist 38 investigate 39 further
40 reasonable 41 confirmed 42 questions 43 knowledge
44 There is no room for half right or right just half the time
45 the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions
46 who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 K C B A N G D H E F
57-61 DABDA 62-66 ADDBA
Part V. Cloze
67-76 BADBD ABCCA 77-86 BDACA DBCCA
Part VI. Translation
87 will convince you to change your mind
88 can theory be separated from practice
89 she write her feelings down on paper
90 Taking his inexperience into account/ consideration
91 try to adjust to cold weather in winter
Unit Three
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
Wal-mart’s main discount operation in April began selling the chest freezers in half of its 2,600 stores, while most of its stores sell at least one of two versions of compact refrigerators made by Haier.
“When those college kids using our little refrigerators grow up and marry, we want them to be thinking of us for their first fridge,”said Michael Jemal, Haier America’s president, who was Haier’s first US distributor before setting up the unit in 1999.
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1他醒来的时候，她就像平时那样望着他。
2他越是想要掩盖他的错误，就越是容易暴露。
3双方均不得无故解除合同。
4 我把手放进口袋。
5 我花了很长时间才到了医院。
6 冬天，北方的天气比南方冷得多。
7 当教员的应当有耐心。
8 作为学生，我们应该投入到学习中。
Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice
1 Topic Sentence: In his will, Alfred Nobel left specific instructions as to how the winners of the science awards he endowed are to be selected.
Listing Signals: first; second; next; finally
Steps: 1. First, to solicit (征求) nearly two thousand recommendations from all over the world.
2.Second, to review the recommendations received and select the preliminary candidates.
3. Next, to make the final choices for each discipline.
4. Finally, to send telegrams to inform the new Nobel laureates of their awards.
2 The correct order is: 1
3 7 2 6 5
4 8
3 (略)
Key to Review and Test （3）
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 ADCDB BA
8.less expensive metals 9. has been invested 10. commitment
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 BDBBC BBCBA CCBAD 26-35 ACBAC DACDA
36 entertainment 37 regular 38 whether 39 weekends
40 families 41 beginning 42 controlled 43 networks
44 by trying to present programs with wide popular appeal
45 the higher the network can charge a company for commercials during the program
46 Cable television companies sell television programming directly to the public Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47.Having a cafe on seemingly every street corner in America.
48.a good sign
49.1500.
50.Only on luxury goods website https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef9528206.html,.
51.hold a metallic gift card in their hand
52-56 ADDBA 57-61 BCADC
Part V. Cloze
62-71 DBCAA CBADC 72-81 DABCD AABBC
Part VI. Translation
82 American mothers have long believed
83 Compared with many others
84 beyond our imagination/ more than we can imagine
85 a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales
86 nothing is more attractive to me than music
Unit Four
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
1.He believes in Catholicism.
2.Many religious leaders criticize his cloning plan as an offence to human dignity, while other scientists are supporting him.
3.It seemed that the pressure is increasing.
4.Without thinking about it carefully, they began to run a risk.
5.If their natural senses are wrong, the negative reaction to cloning could be a disaster.
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。
2. 仔细研究原文，你会翻译得更好。
3. 他吃得饱睡得香。
4. 他全家都是虔诚的教徒。
5. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。
6. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。
Key to Review and Test (4)
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 B C A A B B C
8. development of treatments and cures 9. moral value and ethical principles.
10. political and religious
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25. CCBDB ADDBD DBBDB 26-35. DABCA BDABD
36 origin 37 unlike 38 communicate 39 signs 40 represent
41 power 42 associations 43 filled
44 the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;
45 but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and
emotions.
46 He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which can move
men to tears by their position and association.
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 C I G M F K B N A J
57-61 CADCA 62-66 CBCDD
Part V. Cloze
67-76 ACCDA BCBCA 77-86 DBDCA CABAD
Part VI. Translation
87. shot to fame
88. find the cure for colds.
89. keep bird flu at bay.
90. Like it or not
91. several real estates to his name
Key to Midterm Test
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 ADCDB BA
8.a negative thought 9. more severe and surprising 10. get divorced
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 DCBCB BCC AB DCADA 26-35 DCAAC DACDB
36 changed 37 Experiments 38 researchers 39 thoughts
40 Educational 41 various 42 operations 43 broadcast
44 With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved
45 The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones.
46 the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic “moon walk”to viewers on the earth
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 K C B A N G D H E F
57-61 DABDA 62-66 ADDBA
Part V. Error Correction
67 with→for 68 ^ to 69 frustrating→ frustrated 70 writing→ written
71 maximum→ minimum 72 particular→ particularly 73 except→ beside
74 in→ with 75 indicates→ indicate 76 basically→ basic
Part VI. Translation
77 It is known to all
78 make up for the loss caused by the big fire
79 can’t have seen him in the office
80 there being a chance for him to be sent abroad very soon
81 keep pace with the rapid changes of society
Unit Five
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
1 1-8: CCDDB CAD
2
1.递进
2.对照
3. 转折
4. 因果
5.例证
6.让步
7. 总结
8.顺序
9.强调10. 概括
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1. 今天的教师懂得，他们给孩子们上课节奏要快，而且还要有情趣，因为这些孩子是在看电视和玩电脑游戏的环境中长大的。
2. 首相决心改革一种政治制度。这个制度有时看来似乎只适合搞搞筹款那一套，而不解决实际问题。
3. 他们对这些酬劳看来是很得意的，这些酬劳是他们历经千辛万苦，通过取得许可多次令人难以置信的胜利得来的。
4. 这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家得出结论：政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
5. 我谨代表所有美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待，中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。
6. 我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点：
Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice
1
Increasing your vocabulary can help you in a number of ways. (1)Knowing synonyms(同义词), for example, will enable you to avoid unnecessary repetitions in your compositions and thus make them interesting to read. (2)Also, an increased vocabulary will make your own reading more enjoyable. You will find it much easier to follow the ideas in your story textbook or the newspaper. (3)Furthermore, with a large vocabulary, you can talk more freely. Whatever company you are in, you will find that you are able to hold the interest of your listeners. Therefore, you must enlarge your vocabulary if you want to communicate with others more effectively.
2 (略)
Key to Review and Test （5）
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 ADBABCA
8. is an increase 9. has been a failure/has failed
10. are faced with/are facing/face harsh budget cuts
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 CCCBB CCBCC BDBCB 26-35 BCCBB CADCB
36. complicated 37. public 38. average 39. following 40. consensus 41. ranks 42. District 43. analyst
44. it ranks 42nd in the proportion of pupils who graduate
45. must have decided to reduce the investment in its children and to rearrange
resources to such things as prisons.
46. For a state that sees itself as a pioneer of the global “knowledge economy”, that
seems unreasonable.
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 B L D M N F O H I J
57-61 CBACD 62-66 BDBDC
Part V. Cloze
67-76 ACBDA ADBCB 77-86 CDDAA BBCDC
Part VI. Translation
87 confuse the twins
88 Hang on at your present job
89 did not escape him
90 until he informed me
91 may have to resort to force
Unit Six
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
1.占重要地位
2. 新手
3. 他的经济实力
4. 缺劳力
5. 将我卷入事件中
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1. 那天，总统会见了她的父亲，因为她的父亲即将乘航天飞机去登月。
2. 他会想念很多事和很多人，包括简。
3. 我到达峰顶时很兴奋。
4. 楼下有人找你。
5. 二战在1945年四月结束了。
Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice
1. 1) Contrast 2) Contrast 3) Comparison 4) Comparison 5) Contrast
2. (略)
Key to Review and Test （6）
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 C B B A D C A
9.conform to 9. location 10. understanding
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 CBCBD BCBBC BBCAD 26-35 DBDBD ABCCD
36 declared 37 individuals 38 estimated 39 majority
40 attend 41 studies 42 efforts 43 illiterate
44 To learn his system, people must first know how to write letters of the alphabet and
learn which sounds they represent.
45 The second can be written between two lines but part of the letter is above the top
line.
46 In this way, his students learned more than seven hundred words.
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 L M A I C G N D E K
57-61 BCDCC 62-66 DBCCA
Part V. Cloze
67-76 BADAC BCADB 77-86 DCABD BCBDC
Part VI. Translation
87. take having an endless supply of clean water for granted
88. thanks to a lot of hard work
89. but the police take control of the situation now
90. fans were milling about outside the hotel
91. called out their names in turn
Unit Seven
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
该语篇的衔接手段分析如下:
（一）逻辑衔接手段:
1．表强调：句（5）用But强调了纳粹的罪大恶极。
2. 表比较：句（4）里的比较结构No one has been a more表达了作者对共产主义的无比憎恨。
3. 表空间：句（6）里的before；句（7）里的on the threshold；句（11）里的from；句（13）里in the sky起到了很好的衔接作用使文章更加连贯。
4. 表时间；句（8）里from time immemorial强调了苏联人民世代生存的热土受到了威胁，激发英军帮助苏联的爱心；句（9）里用when把苏联人民保卫家园妇幼老人儿童祈福的场景衔接起来，加强了大家保卫苏联的决心。
5．表转折：句（10）里的but再次描述了苏联人民安土乐业的生活正在受到纳粹的肆意践踏，强调援苏抗德的重要性。
6. 表增补：句（2）、（3）里的and 重现了纳粹的惨无人道，(13)里的and强调如果没有英国的帮助，苏联必将沦丧在德国纳粹的铁蹄之下。
（二）语法衔接手段:
1．排比
句8-13 是一个包含了6个句子的排比结构，生动形象地再现了纳粹德国入侵时，苏联人民处于水深火热之中的场景，也展示了纳粹德国的凶残和野心，使语篇读起来朗朗上口，语义连贯紧密。
2．替代
句（2）、（3）用it替代Nazi regime; 句（3）、（4）、（6）、（7）、（8）、（9）、（10）里用I 替代作者；句（8）里的them替代Russian soldiers；句（13）里用they 替代German bombers and fighters。这些替代的使用是表达更加简洁，体现了英语语言的逻辑性很严密。
3．省略
句（4）是个省略句，No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have Φfor the last twenty-five years.该句里出现了右省现象，动词been 被省略。
4．照应指示照应：句（2）、（3）中的it 所指对象是句①里的the Nazi regime;句5，句8- 13句里的I 照应作者本人。比较照应：句（1）里，用表比较意义的短语is indistinguishable from把句子的主语和补语衔接起来，句（3）用all forms of humanwickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression照应句（1）里的the worst features of Communism，从而承接上下文；句（4）用比较结
构No one has been a more表示前照应。人称照应：句5，句8- 13句里的I 指作者本人；句（8）、（9）里的their指苏联红军；
（三）词汇衔接手段:
本语篇围绕二战中纳粹德国入侵苏联形成了几个词汇链：
1．The Nazi regime，Communism，appetite and racial domination，humanwickedness，cruelty，crimes，its follies, its tragedies
2．Russian soldiers, mothers, their wives, their children,
3．the Nazi war machine, hideous onslaught, dandified Prussian officers, crafty expert agents
4．the Hun soldiery, dull, drilled, docile, brutish
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1. 事情发生在我在美国的时候。
2. 重量是50公斤。
3. 去年冬天雪下得不多。
4. 事实上，在重要的足球比赛时，警察维持秩序很困难。
5. 学生们认为学习英语时必须听说领先。
6. 正是我的老师帮助我在那困难的岁月里渡过难关。
7. 水到零度才结冰。
8. 是你的能力很重要，而不是你从哪来或者你是谁。
9. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
10. 有人建议取消这次会议。
Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice
（略）
Key to Review and Test （7）
Part I.Writing (略)
Part II Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 DBADDAC 8. lose weight, fit in 9. taking drugs without a prescription
10. giving medication to
Part III Listening Comprehension
11-25 BCACB CCACC ACADB 26-35 BCDAB CCDCC
36.accurate 37.immediately 38. catch 39. participants
40.occurred 41.direct 42. sight 43. hearing
44.research into the relationship between sight and sound could affect the way we 1ook at peop1e with attention disorder.
45. Research into this area may lead to better treatment for people who have a hard time paying attention.
46. to take into consideration the relationship between sound and sight
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 JDKHB MACOF 57-61 BDCCA 62-66 CCABD
Part V Cloze
67-76 CBDAA DBCAA 77-86 DCABD CBBCC
Part VI Translation
87.If only somebody had told us
88.spent much time preparing
89.the more depressed she became/felt
90.as if nothing important had happened
91.He left in charge of the shop
Unit Eight
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice
1
1. b/d
2. a
3. b
4. c
Sentence 1 may be followed by either sentence B or D because however has a wider range of meaning than in contrast. However may often be used in place of in contrast. Note that sentence 3 could not be followed by sentence D. However: adding a fact or a piece of information that seems surprising or seem to disagree with what you have said, On the contrary: showing that you disagree completely with what you have said. In/by contrast: comparing objects or situations and saying that they are completely different with each other.
2
1 In contrast (However also fits here, but In contrast does not fit in no.4, where However is the only possibility.)
2 In other words
3 Moreover
4 However
5 Consequently
Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice
1. 事情就如你喜欢的那样。
2. 他能跑得和我一样快。
3. 小猫把那个盒子当做它的床。
4. 吉姆跑得快，但我跑得也一样快
5. 因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。
6. 她由於生病可能需要些帮助。
7. 她彷佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。
8. 如你所知，塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国。
Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice
1
1. Yes, there is. The topic sentence is the first sentence.
2. The subject is the time most students spend studying for a test.
3. Yes, they are. In time order.
4. Outline:
1) Phase One runs from the day the test is announced to approximately forty-eight hours before the exam is passed out.
2) Phase Two is entered two days to the test.
3) Phase Three, the final phase, is entered twelve hours before “Zero Hour”.
2 (略)
Key to Review and Test （8）
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 ABCADAD
9.utility-billing savings 9. self-denial 10. incentives
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 CDBBB BDCCB CADBD 26-35 ABDBD AACDA
36 alarming 37 increased 38 sheer 39 signs
40 comparison 41 proportion 42 workforce 43 reverse
44 the percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry
45 there is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there
46 So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-51 ECOFL 52-56 IJGAK
57-61 CABDD 62-66 AABDB
Part V. Cloze
67-76 CDDAA BADAC 77-86 ABBBC DCCDA
Part VI. Translation
87 to make him stick out from the crowd
88 doctors are no different from anyone else
89 are unlikely to be made public
90 In comparison to advertising
91 must adjust to weightlessness
Key to Final Test
Part I. Writing (略)
Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1-7 DACAB CA
8.overcharge 9. store it with battery in a 50 percent charge state
10. final testing place
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-25 CABBD ACABB AABBD 26-35 BABDB ADDBA
36 younger 37 indicates 38 supervision 39 influence
40 behavior 41 sponsored 42 equipped 43 average
44 They spend most of that time -- almost two and a half hours a day -- watching
television.
45 Although they still read for fun- on average 44 minutes a day, a growing number of
kids spend a lot of time playing computers and video games.
46 Therefore, many people link exposure to violent TV, computer and video
programming
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47-56 N K G I D J F A B L
57-61 ABDBC 62-66 DDBCB
Part V. Cloze
67-76 ABCDB DAABB 77-86 ACADA BADAC
Part VI. Translation
87 see to it that you let him know it
88 who has pointed out my shortcomings and encouraged me
89 has never occurred to me
90 in order to meet the needs of tourism
91 the more likely you will pass the exam
大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT1 1A P15 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B p21 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. UNIT2 2A p37 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
1 Lead-in1. human beings 2. powered 3. greenhouse 4. far away 5. make a difference 6. breathe in 7. decreasing performance 8. four inches high 9. campaign 10. Encourage 4greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator 5、1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment 6、1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. Cupped 7、1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa 8、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 15、Read and translate 4. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled. 2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.
Unit 5
Reference Translation Unit 5 PA 奉告学子：教育是关键 比尔·盖茨 每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件，要我就接受教育给他们提建议。他们想知道该学些什么，或者可不可以从大学辍学，因为我就没有读完大学。 也有不少家长给我写信，为子女寻求指导。他们问：“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路？” 我的基本忠告很简单，而且是发自内心的：全力获得最佳教育，充分利用高中和大学，学会如何学习。 不错，为创建微软，我未完成大学学业，不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年，而且我
真心希望有一天能重返校园。以前我也说过，谁也不应该辍学，除非他坚信自己正面临着一个一生仅有一次的机会，但就算在那个时候也还是应该深思熟虑。 在俄亥俄州教六年级的老师凯西·克里德兰写道，“我的好几个学生声称你根本没有读完高中。因为你成功了，我的学生就觉得他们也可以不必要接受良好的教育。” 我高中毕业了的! 计算机行业中确实有很多人没有读完大学，但是我从来没有见过有谁高中没读完就成功创业的。确切地说，我认识的人当中根本没有高中辍学的，更没有高中辍学后事业成功的。 我的公司创立早期，有一个相当出色的兼职程序员，声称要从高中辍学来做全职。我们叫他不要这么做。 我们公司里确实有好些人没有读完大学，但我们不希望人们辍学。谁要想在我们公司谋职，有毕业证书肯定会优先考虑。 不一定只有在大学才能获取信息，在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习，提问题，将设想付诸实施，设法验证自己的能力。这一切，往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。 接受的教育应该是广泛的，虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。 读高中时，我有一段时间醉心于软件编写，但大部分时间里，我的学习兴趣相当广泛。我父母鼓励我这么做，对此我感激不尽。 大学期间，我修了很多不同的课程，但我从头至尾只选修了一门计算机课。我读书涉猎很广。 有位家长写信说，她15岁的儿子“钻进计算机无底洞里了”。他的网站设计课得了“A”，但别的科目分数都在下降，她写道。 这个孩子犯了一个错误。高中和大学给你提供了最佳机会，你可以广泛学习——数学，历史，各种学科——有机会跟着别的孩子一起做项目，亲身感受到群体的动力。你对计算机、舞蹈、语言或其他任何的科目有深入的兴趣也无可厚非，但太偏执而舍弃学习广度就不是一件好事了。 如果高中阶段兴趣过于集中，你会面临两个问题。第一个就是进了大学以后你很可能没法改变。另一个问题就是如果分数不够高，你就很难考入大学，而无法向那些积极性很高，很有才能的学生一起学习，他们可以真正帮助你了解这个世界。 大学期间可以适当考虑专业的问题。深入掌握自己感兴趣的领域的专业知识，能够引导你走向成功，除非这个专业没有发展前途，或者你并不很擅长这个方面。读研究生是获取专业知识的一个途径，虽然从纯经济角度来看，大学毕业后再接受教育不一定算是明智的投资。 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5. 1.took a deep interest in 2. fell into 3. sign up
Unit 1> Caring for Our Earth Passage A Frog Story 蛙的故事 A couple of odd things have happened lately. 最近发生了几桩怪事儿。 I have a log cabin in those woods of Northern Wisconsin. I built it by hand and also added a greenhouse to the front of it. It is a joy to live in. In fact, I work out of my home doing audio production and environmental work. As a tool of that trade I have a computer and a studio. 我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。是我亲手搭建的，前面还有一间花房。住在里面相当惬意。实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作——作为干这一行的工具，我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。 I also have a tree frog that has taken up residence in my studio. 还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。 How odd, I thought, last November when I first noticed him sitting atop my sound-board over my figured that he(and I say he,though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa) would be more comfortable in the greenhouse. So I put him in the greenhouse. Back he came. And stayed. After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and online news, he would be there with me surveying the world. 去年十一月，我第一次惊讶地发现他（只是这样称呼罢了，事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”）坐在电脑的音箱上。我把他放到花房里去，认为他待在那儿会更舒服一些。可他又跑回来待在原地。很快我就习惯了有他做伴，清晨我上网查收邮件和阅读新闻的时候，他也在一旁关注这个世界。 Then, last week, as he was climbing around looking like a small gray / green human, I started to wonder about him. 可上周，我突然对这个爬上爬下的“小绿人或小灰人”产生了好奇心。 So, there I was, working in my studio and my computer was humming had to stop when Tree Frog went across my stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at ,I sat back and looked at him. For five months now he had been riding there with me and I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse,where I figured he’d live a happier frog life. 于是有一天，我正在工作室里干活，电脑嗡嗡作响。当树蛙从我面前爬过时，我不得不停止工作。他停下了并转过身来，坐在那儿看着我。好吧，我也干脆停下来望着他。五个月了，他一直这样陪着我。我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他：为什么他要待在这儿而不乐意待在花房里？我认为对树蛙来说，花房显然要舒适得多。 “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him. “你为什么待在这儿？”我情不自禁地问他。 As I looked at him, dead on, his eyes looked directly at me and I heard a tone. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind. It sounded very nearly like the same one as my computer. In that tone I could hear him “say” to me, “Because I want you to understand.” Yo. That was weird. “Understand what?” my mind jumped in. Then, after a moment of feeling this communication, I felt I understood why he was there. I came to understand that frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to
Key to Model Test (1) Band Three Part I. Writing Sample Writing: On Lifelong Learning With the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress. Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。 2. N. 从文中第二段第二，三句可以判断出题中给出的数字是错误的。 3. N. 从文中第三段第一，五句可以了解到尼古丁对人的身体是有利也有害的，因而题中的说法是错误的。 4. Y. 与文中第四段第二句内容相符，因而正确。 5. N. 与文中第五段第二句意思恰恰相反，因而错误。 6. N. 从文中第五段第九句了解到口中的皮肤可以直接吸收一部分的尼古丁，剩余的尼古丁则会进入肺部，扩散到血管中，通过血管进入心脏，然后到达大脑。 7. N. 与文中第五段倒数第三句的意思恰恰相反，因而错误。 8. 10 seconds. 文中第五段倒数第二句可以找到答案。 9. the release of chemicals associated with pleasure. 文中第六段第二句可以找到答案。 10. dependent on the nicotine. 文中最后一段最后一句可以找到答案。 Part III. Listening Comprehension Section A 11. D. 本题男士的回答是关键，the last person I want to see, 表明他最不想见到Johnson,他不愿意陪同他去长城。 12. D. 女士在回答时说but I have to finish washing my clothes, 表明她不能去看电影。转折后的句子是解题的关键。 13. C. 本题猜测说话人的关系，关键词是article, shelf, newspaper, 此外，还要根据说话人的口气，对选项进行排除才能确定。 14. B. 本题第二人的回答是关键，change the shoes, 表明了对话发生的地点是在商店。 15. D. 男士说don’t waste your money and time; it’s too old，表明这辆车已经不值得修理了。 16. B. pick up a paper 常用语，表示顺便买来的意思。 17. C. 从女士的回答if he can’t handle it, no one can. 表明Alex 是能够做这份工作的。 18. C. 男士的回应forget about it, 表明他的态度，觉得这并不重要。 Conversation one:
（北师大版）小学三年级数学上册每课一练难题集 1、（）×3＝210 4×（）=200 （）×3=180 6×（）=30×（） 2、（）×80=6×（）=24×10=12×20 3、在下列每组三个5之间填上适当的运算符号和括号，使等式成立。 5 5 5 =5 5 5 5 =20 5 5 5 = 6 5 5 5 =2 4、找规律接着往下填。 （1）5 10 20 40 （）（） （2）1 3 9 27 （）（） （3）2 6 18 54 （）（） （4）64 32 16 8 （）（） 5、有一个旅游团共50人，他们怎样租车最合算？ 面包车 中巴车
6、一本书共220页，大华已经看了120页，剩下的在5天内看完。 这5天里大华平均每天看多少页？ 7、○×□=45，○－□=12，○=（）□=（）○÷□=7，○+□=48，○=（）□=（）8、○、□、△、☆后面分别藏着什么？ 440－□×2=400 □=（）210+○×4=330 ○=（）60÷△+5=15 △=（）☆×4+12=48 ☆=（）9、250-□×4=42 □=（） （□－58）×8=16 □=（） （23+□）×3=96 □=（） 7×（□－12）=63 □=（） 10、王叔叔把一根木头锯成4段用了12分。照这样计算，把这根木 头锯成6段需要多少分？
11、用同样大小的正方体搭出从上面、侧面看到的都是形状的立体图形，你有几种不同的摆法？ 12、数一数，图中有（）个小正方体。 13、2008年12月23日，熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”运送至我国宝岛 台湾。当时团团体重114（），圆圆体重112（）。它们主要以吃竹子为主；每天食用窝窝头2200（），胡萝卜400（），苹果2个。 14、从1，2，3，4中选出两个不同的数字组成一个两位数，共可组 成（）个不同的两位数。 15、在□里填上合适的数 2 □□□ 1 3 □1□□× 2 × 2 × 3 ×□ 4 6 4 8 3 9 6 4 8 4 16、在□里填上合适的数 1 3 □□□ 1 3 □1□□× 3 × 2 × 3 ×□ 4 6 4 8 3 9 6 4 8 4
Unit 1 4. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word. I found a tree frog in my studio some months ago. I took it to my greenhouse , as I thought it would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and insisted taking the residence in th e studio. Why? I couldn’t get an idea. Then, after five months of being together, we seemed to be able to communicate with each other. It may sound wired , but I did feel I came to understand what it wanted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by the humming tone of my computer, which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or with a message to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their sensitivity to the pollution and global climate change. As frogs are an“indicator species”, what has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too late. 六、 audio 声音的，听觉的boundary 分界线 cup (v.) 使成杯状（捧 起） decade 十年 directly 直接的 focus 集中注意力 overtake 追上，赶上 species 品种，物种 subtle 细致的，细微 的 tone 音色，音质 1.The essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle meanings. 散文的语言表达丰富而细微的含义。 2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday. 股票经纪人在上周二股票下降的时候投入的股票。 3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and
63 I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut back D.cut out 64. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. A.Losing B.missing C.dropping D.falling 65. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was of __ quality she’d tell them so. A.miserable B.minor C.subordinate D.inferior 66.With all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its__. A.limitation B.boundaries C.restraints D.confinements 67.Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father. A.takes to B.takes after C.takes for D.takes over 68.I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit. A.go into B.go after C.go by D.go with 69.He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there. A.illustrate B.cited C.quoted D.explained 70.In addition to rice, we need to __ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable. A.replace . B.supplement C.replenish D.mix 71.What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. A.subject to B.opposite C.resistent to D.contrary to 72.The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins. A.ratio B.degree C.rate D.scale 73.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __, I can’t speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On the contrary 74.What he told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any __ A.idea B.sense C.meaning D.significance 75.The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant to admit his guilty. A.plan B.trap C.tap D.plot 76.Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past. A.demand B.request C.favor D.requirement 77.I know you think I’m talking nonsense, Tom, but __ you will realize that I was right. A.at one time B.in time C.at times D.on time 78.__ the dog was the first anima to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field. A.Until B. It was C. What D. That 79.My father didn’t go to New York; the doctor suggested that he __ go there. A.not B.won’t C.does not D.not to 80.If the work __ completed by the end of the year is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A.being B.to be C.will be D.has been 81.He sat there dong nothing else __. A.but to laugh B.than laughing . C.but laughed D.than laugh 82.Who __ has read Shakespeare’s great plays can forget their fascination.
1、我们的民族小学·同步练习 我会拼 píng bà hú dié chuān dài zhāo hu tóng zhōng kǒng què wǔ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 我会读 早晨，从山坡上，从坪坝里，从一条条开着绒球花和太阳花的小路上，走来了许多小学生，有傣族的，有景颇族的，有阿昌族和徳昂族的，还有汉族的。 我能填 píng dài hú ( )坝 ( )表 ( )蝶 ( )果 ( )领二( ) ( )等爱( ) ( )水 我会选把括号中不恰当的词语划掉。 放学了，操场上十分(安静宁静平静)。 想着妈妈期待的目光，他的心情久久不能(安静宁静平静)。 画龙点睛 ( )的国旗 ( )的服装 ( )的老师 ( )的小鸟 ( )的铜钟 ( )的枝干 想想说说 这所小学给我留下了深刻印象,我要和小伙伴说说。 我喜欢这所民族小学，因为( )。 我喜欢这所民族小学，因为( )。 我喜欢这所民族小学，因为( )。 恭喜你读懂了课文，奖励你一颗 读读比比你喜欢哪句话？为什么？说说你的理由 这时候，窗外十分安静。 这时候，窗外十分安静，树枝不摇了，鸟儿不叫了，蝴蝶停在花朵上好像都在听同学们读课文。
下课了，大家在大青树下跳孔雀舞、摔跤、做游戏。课间活动真热闹！ 下课了，大家在大青树下跳孔雀舞、摔跤、做游戏，招引来许多小学生，连松鼠、山狸也赶来看热闹。 积累窗 把文中的好词佳句，抄写下来。 2、金色的草地·同步练习 小小书法家 wán shuǎ jiǎ zhuāng shǐ jìn róng máo ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 比比谁写得最工整 一字多音 jiǎ( ) cháo( ) 假朝 jià( ) zhāo ( ) 选得正确，奖励你一个 火眼金睛 瓣( ) 钓( ) 劲( ) 装( ) 辫( ) 钩( ) 颈( ) 奖( ) 锦上添花 ( )的绒毛 ( )的蒲公英 ( )的花瓣 ( )的草地 ( )的草地 ( )的草地 模仿秀 蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌，可以张开、合上。有一天，我发现草地并不是金色的，而是绿色的。 多么可爱的草地！多么有趣的蒲公英！ 猜一猜括号里应该填上哪个词话。
大学体验英语2第三版课文翻译PASSAGEA课后翻译Unit1 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于现成的正中央。 The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. Unit2 1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。 The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。 I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。 If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快及完成实验。
Read and complete 4 1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company 2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future 3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet 4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year 5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields 6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it? 7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence 8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums? 9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights 10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildren Answer: , Read and complete 5 1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images 2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert. 3.3. finance, the old company has a great advantage. 4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more. 5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers. Answer: filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in Read and complete 6 There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible diversity deinite responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity nition 7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) Answer:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.