选修六
Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation(名声), suggesting great food at fair prices.(2018·江苏卷)
2．Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death，smart－phones defeated conventional(传统的)PCs in sales.(2017·江苏卷)
3．In this article，you need to back up general statements with specific(确切的)examples.(2016·浙江卷)
4．A schoolgirl saved her father’s life after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.(四川卷)
5．Doctors are taught the latest techniques(技术)of bringing sight back to blind people.(江西卷)
6．It was evident (明显的) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her. 7．There will be an exhibition (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our city next week.
8．The history student hoped to compare the civilizations__(文明) of ancient China and Japan.
9．Hearing that you’re going back to your country，I think it’s a good idea to choose some items typical (典型的) of Chinese culture to take with you.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1．They moved quickly and aggressively (aggressive) to protect consumers; as a result，they were thought highly of.
2．Don’t plan to watch television as you cook because it is visually (visual)
distracting.
3．Almost every one of us will be permanently (permanent) disabled at some point in life.
4．In considering people for jobs，we give preference to those with some experience while they prefer to take on the fresh.(prefer)
5．With the star coming in，the fans stormed up，asking him to sign their shirts，and they would keep the shirts with signatures__ all their life.(sign)
6．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim)
7．Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)
8．With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession．(possess)
9．Have faith in yourself，be faithful to your work and faithfully__live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.(faith)
10．The observer made a prediction that the situation would last at least a month，but what he predicted turned out to be a failure.(predict)
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．We are living close to each other，so I see him a__great__deal(大量)．
2．On the one hand，the project can help protect our environment; on__the__other__hand(另一方面)，it can also bring us great benefit.
3．By__coincidence(巧合地)，he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.
4．As__a__consequence(结果)，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
5．The government appealed__to (向……呼吁) the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods.
1．句型公式：It is evident that...
他已经完成了大部分工作；很明显他有能力提前完成工作。
He has finished most of the work.It__is__evident__that__he__has__the__ability__to__finish__it ahead of time. 2．句型公式：be convinced that...
我深信英明的选择会通向完美。
I am__convinced__that__a wise choice leads to perfection.(上海卷·写作)
3．句型公式：地点状语放于句首的倒装句
我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are__standing__many__students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
4．句型公式：what引导的宾语从句
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what__is__called__America__now．5．句型公式：would rather do...than...
这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐而不是其他类型的(音乐)。
These days I would__rather__listen__to__classical__music__than__any other kind. 6．句型公式：分词短语作状语
有些学生花了太多的时间在手机上，这让老师和家长很担忧。
Some students spend too much time on their phones，making__their__teachers__and__parents__worried．
7．句型公式：as if引导的状语从句
开始上课了，但是我越来越感觉到我是在异国他乡。
School started，but I felt more and more as__if I were in a foreign country．
第一板块重点单词
1.faith n.信任；信心；信念；承诺
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①If we have faith in ourselves，nothing can defeat us.
②Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)have/lose faith in对……有/失去信心
keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺
(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的
2.aim n.目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①The activity aims to__get (get) kids to form a good habit of learning.
②The project takes aim at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.
③After hours of aimlessly (aim) walking in the forest，we were lost.
④活动的目的是，让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。
The__activity’s__aim__is__to__let__more__people__know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(湖南卷·写作)
⑤然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。
Then a discussion will be held，aiming__to__improve__mutual__understanding.(天津卷·写作)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)take aim at... 瞄准……；对准……
with the aim of... 目的是……
achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标
(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准；对准；目标在于……
aim to do sth＝be aimed to do sth 旨在做某事
(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
(4)aimlessly ad v.＝without aim 漫无目的地
【助记】
3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一向如此的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①At first，fever is typical of the disease，but it typically (typical) takes several weeks to appear.
②Typically，he is ready to help others.
→It is typical of him to be ready to help others.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be typical of...是……的典型；是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth做……是某人的特点；某人一向如此
(2)typically ad v.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此
4.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Although he doesn’t possess much money，he is possessed of good health.
②We can’t have possession(possess)of the house until all the papers have been signed.
③The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.possession前
加the
④Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possession.
possession→possessions
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be possessed of拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possession n.所有；拥有；财产(常作复数)
in possession of占有；拥有；持有
in sb’s possession＝in the possession of sb为某人所有
get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有
【点津】
in possession of表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
5.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Dale took his mother’s advice，tried desperately and after several attempts (attempt) finally made it.(江苏卷)
②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.
③我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果(in vain)。
③－1 I’ve__attempted__to__convince__her，but in vain.(attempt v.)
③－2 I’ve__made__an__attempt__to__convince__her/at__convincing__her，but
in vain.(attempt n.)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(2) ??
???attempt to do sth try to do sth seek to do sth 努力/企图做某事
6.figure n .画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v .估计；计算；认为
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中figure 的含义/完成句子
①I figure that different people like different things.认为 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure .身材；体形 ③Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字
④There is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像
⑤She always manages to have__a__good__figure and figures__out ways to
attract the attention of the majority.
她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。
⑥Have you figured__in__the__cost of the hotel?
你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗？
状元笔记全记牢
(1)keep one ’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出
figure in 包括进，算进
【助记】
第二板块 核心短语
1.on the other hand (可是)另一方面
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①On__the__other__hand，shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.
另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。
②For__one__thing，I can help take care of the children.For__another,__I can improve my English，make more friends，and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。
③To improve your English，firstly/first，you should listen more; secondly/second，you should read more.
为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)on (the) one hand...; on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)for one thing...; for another... 一则……；二则……
(3)first(ly)...; second(ly)... 第一……；第二……
【点津】on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。
2.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①To be honest，his sin ging didn’t appeal to me much.
②The government appealed to the International Red Cross to__help (help) the people suffering from the floods.
③作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。(广东卷·写作)
③－1 The author appeals__to__us__to be more kind to animals.(appeal v.)
③－2 The author makes__an__appeal__to__us__to__be more kind to animals. (appeal n.)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
第三板块经典句式
Among__the__painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were__the__Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Present at the evening party was__our__English__teacher yesterday.
昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。
②Into the complete silence of the waiting class came__the__teacher’s__sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”
在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
③The Public Square is an eye－catching sight of the city.There stand__many
stone__sculptures of famous historical figures.
大众广场是这座城市耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)这是一个“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”形式的全部倒装句。
(2)全部倒装句式的其他结构为：
①表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语
②表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out，in，up，away，here，there等)＋动词＋主语
Ⅰ.课文短文改错
Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick，rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furnitures and art collection to the American people.At this gallery，you would see an excellent collection of pre－twentieth century Western paintings.We will also be able to explo re Frick’s beautiful house.The house is well worth visit.Besides，Guggenheim Museum owned 5，000 modern paintings，sculptures or drawings.Not all art works is displayed at the same time.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.
『答案』
Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better
best art gallery in New
York.Henry Clay Frick，
a
a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his
house，furnitures
furniture and art collection to the American people.At this gallery，you
would
will see an excellent collection of pre－twentieth century Western paintings.We You
will also be able to explore Frick’s beautiful house.The house is well worth
visit
visiting.Besides，Guggenheim Museum owned
owns5，000 modern paintings，
sculptures
or
and drawings.Not all art works
is
are displayed at the same time.The best
way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of. Ⅱ.单元要点微写作
假设你是中学生李华，为了考入理想大学，你们采用了一种新的学习方法。请你写一篇短文，介绍这一情况和你的感受。
1.这种学习方法更注重合作；
2.在学习过程中我们改变很多，对合作分享更感兴趣。
注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；
3.可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
In order to be admitted into the ideal university，we’ve adop ted a new way of learning.Now we focus more on finding the best way to solve problems by
cooperation.We’ve changed a great deal during the process and we feel more and more interested in exchanging ideas and cooperating with each other.
Without the new way of learning，we wouldn’t improve our learning efficiency.Ⅲ.写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十四：动词不定式作定语
?先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1．I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(安徽卷·书面表达)
我真的很想采访杨利伟，不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
2．Amy was the only person to witness the car accident.
艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。
3．The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
4．Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever to strike land.
台风“海燕”成为有历史记载以来登陆的最强风暴之一。
5．She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.
她是里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。
?后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
1．他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
He__is__the__only__one__to__survive__the__accident.
2．当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传至今。
Many__of__the__popular__poems__of__that__time__did__not__have__a__chance_ _to__be__handed__down__to__this__day.
3．志愿工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
Volunteering__gives__you__a__chance__to__change__lives，including__your__own.