关于书信英语作文的详细讲解
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高考英语经典范文讲解:应用文之书信注意:1.信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。
常用语句是(1)I’m writing to...;(2)I’d like to...。
2.信的正文是信函的主体部分。
在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚;使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺;可以根据需要分为若干个段落;要确保没有遗漏内容要点。
3.注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同,信的语气也应不同,对朋友要亲切自然,对领导或长辈要委婉。
高考书信开头语段:(1)Dear Ms.Jenkins,I want to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I’m writing to ask you for some help.我想告诉你我对即将到来的暑假的计划并写信请你帮忙。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)(2)Dear Bob,How is everything going?I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend,which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.最近过得怎么样?我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾,我本来答应要去的,我对此感到非常抱歉,也想让你知道事情的原委。
(2016·全国Ⅲ)(3)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动,我正在写信申请参加。
英语作文14讲第五讲应用文--书信、电子邮件应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作和社会活动中经常使用到的,是为解决实际问题、处理具体事务而写的,它要求实用、真实、准确,还要求格式规范。
人们阅读应用文时,一般不包含欣赏的因素,只要求文通、字顺、事明即可。
所以,应用文要写的简洁明了,事实清楚,对内容、格式作周密具体的考虑和安排,以免因疏漏而贻误事情。
应用文在实践中已形成了各种较为固定的形式。
中考经常涉及的英语应用文主要有书信、电子邮件、发言稿、通知等。
考生有必要熟悉有关应用文的写作知识,了解有关应用文的写作要求,从而掌握有关应用文的写作诀窍。
I. 书信1. 写作指导英文书信一般由以下五部分组成:(1)信头(Heading):即写信人的地址和写信的日期、要写在信纸的右上角;(2)称呼(Salutation):指对收信人的称呼,写在左上角,顶格写;称呼后面的标点一般用逗号“,”;(3)正文(Body of the letter): 信件的主体部分。
写在称呼的下一行,一般由左边第三或第五个字母处开始写起;【注意】近些年来,中考增加了一种较为灵活的书信写作形式,即:写回信。
这类题型中,书信正文的开头除简单的问候(How are you?/ How’severything going?)外,应该总结一下上封来信中提出的问题、需求等,使读者更清楚地了解这封回信的意图。
(4)结束语(Closing): 指正文下面的结尾客套语。
位置应低于正文一、二行。
一般从信纸的中间稍右写起,第一个字母大写,末尾用逗号。
常用的结束语有Y ours sincerely, Y ours, Sincerely yours, Y ours truly等;(5)署名(Signature): 写在结束语的下面。
练习题:圣诞节快到了,你收到了一封来自圣诞老人的信。
根据来信内容及提示信息,完成回信正文部分的开头、主体和结尾。
Dear Tom (Mary),Not long from now, I'll be leaving the North Pole for my long trip on Christmas. Although it's a long journey, I am still eager to visit you in Beijing soon.My elves (精灵) tell me that you have received a high mark in your final English exam this year, that's excellent! I think you are such a smart boy (girl) for your age. I'm so proud of you!I must go now to check on the busy little elves in the workshop where they are making all the toys and gifts for the good boys and girls. Let me know what present you want for the coming Christmas. We will be loading (装) the sleigh(雪橇) soon and heading your way!I’m looking forward to your message.Merry Christmas and Warmest Wishes!Santa Clause(1) 正文开头的提示:很高兴/兴奋收到您(圣诞老人)的来信。
书信作文分类讲解1.投诉信Y ou should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.Y ou are very much dissatisfied with the light, seats and the services of the local train.Write a letter of complaints to the authorities explaining the situation.Y ou should write at least 150 words.Y ou do not need to write your own address.Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to complain about the services on the Beijing-Hangzhou train which I took on January 20, 2006.Few of the seats in my compartment had covers; those that did were broken, and the purpose of the covers seemed to be to hide the damage. When I asked the attendant for hot drinking water, she simply answer that I should find it myself or buy mineral water in the dining car. My bunk was so uncomfortable that I found it impossible to sleep during the overnight part of the journey. On top of all this, the train arrived five hours late, as a result of which I missed an important appointment.I am sure you will agree that commuters’ satisfaction is essential if your company is to remain competitive. That is why I have brought the above points to your attention. Y ours sincerely,John Smith2.询问信――询问信的主要目的是寻求所需的信息。
英语写信作文讲解课件Title: English Letter Writing Composition Tutorial。
Introduction:In today's lesson, we'll delve into the art of English letter writing. Writing letters in English is a valuable skill that enables effective communication in various personal and professional contexts. Whether it's sending a formal letter to a business associate or a heartfelt letter to a friend, mastering the conventions of English letter writing is essential. Let's explore the key components and techniques together.Components of a Letter:1. Sender's Address: 。
The sender's address typically appears at the top right-hand corner of the letter. It includes your name,street address, city, state, and postal code.2. Date:Following the sender's address, the date is written. It's crucial to include the date to establish a timelinefor the correspondence.3. Recipient's Address:Beneath the date, you write the recipient's address. This includes their name, title (if applicable), company or organization name, street address, city, state, and postal code.4. Salutation:The salutation is the greeting at the beginning of the letter. Depending on the formality of the letter and your relationship with the recipient, you can use greetings like "Dear," "Hello," or "Hi" followed by the recipient's name or title.5. Body of the Letter:The body of the letter is where you convey your message. It should be concise, clear, and organized into paragraphs for readability. Depending on the purpose of the letter, you may need to provide details, explanations, or requests.6. Closing:The closing of the letter comes after the body. Common closings include "Sincerely," "Best regards," or "Yours faithfully," followed by your name.7. Signature:Your signature serves as a personal touch and indicates authenticity. It should be written by hand if the letter is printed or typed.Techniques for Effective Letter Writing:1. Clarity and Conciseness:Express your ideas clearly and succinctly. Avoid unnecessary verbosity or ambiguity that can confuse the reader.2. Tone and Politeness:Choose a tone appropriate for the recipient and the purpose of the letter. Maintain a polite and respectful demeanor throughout the correspondence.3. Grammar and Spelling:Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Errors can detract from the professionalism and credibility of your letter.4. Personalization:Tailor your letter to the recipient to demonstratethoughtfulness and sincerity. Reference previous interactions or relevant details to make the letter more personal.5. Professional Formatting:Use a standard business letter format unless the situation calls for a more informal approach. Proper formatting enhances the professional appearance of your letter.Conclusion:Mastering the art of English letter writing is a valuable skill that can open doors to various opportunities and strengthen personal connections. By understanding the components of a letter and employing effective writing techniques, you can communicate with clarity, professionalism, and warmth. Practice regularly to refine your skills and adapt your approach to different contexts. With dedication and attention to detail, you'll becomeproficient in crafting compelling letters that leave a lasting impression.。
英语作文书信格式英语作文书信格式在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧,作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。
那要怎么写好作文呢?以下是小编为大家整理的英语作文书信格式,欢迎阅读与收藏。
英语作文书信格式简介书信是一种用于交流的工具,不论是在工作还是生活中我们都会经常用到书信。
而且,书信也是高考作文中常见的考试文体。
书信一般包括:家信、感谢信、推荐信、致歉信等。
但是,由于各种语言习惯的不同,英语书信和汉语书信在格式上有很大的不同。
本文将向大家介绍关于英语作文书信格式的一些内容。
英语作文书信格式之一般格式英语作文书信格式分一般格式和特殊格式。
一般来说,英文书信包括:信头 (Heading)、日期(Date)、收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)、称呼 (Salutation)、信文(Body of the letter)、结束语(Complimentary close)、署名(Signature)和附言(P.S.)。
英语作文书信格式之逐项介绍及注意事项就英语作文书信格式而言,英孚教育的老师给出了介绍。
信头,指的是写信人的地址。
但是,地址的写法与中文的有区别,顺序应该从小到大。
写日期的时候应注意,年份要写完整,月份除了May, July外,其他的月份可以使用缩写,但是不能使用数字来表示。
写收信人姓名及地址的时候要注意使用称号,如对普通男子用Mr,对未婚女子用Miss,对已婚女子用Mrs等。
称呼是指对收信人的称呼,一般会使用Dear….信文是信的主要内容,也是信的主体部分。
署名的时候一般使用Yours, ….附言是当写信人突然想起还有事情要说的时候,在信的署名下面写上P.S., 然后写上要补充的内容即可。
呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.a 信头(heading)信头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。
在书信英语作文中,我们通常需要包括以下几个部分:称呼、正文、结束语和署名。
下面是一封书信的示例,以及它的中文翻译。
英文书信示例:Dear Mr.Smith,I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits.I am writing to express my gratitude for the assistance you provided during my recent visit to your company.Your guidance and support were invaluable,and I am deeply appreciative of the time you took to show me around and explain the workings of your department.The insights you shared have greatly enhanced my understanding of the industry and will undoubtedly be beneficial to my future career endeavors.I would also like to extend my thanks to your team for their warm welcome and helpfulness.It was a pleasure to interact with such a professional and friendly group. Please find attached the report I promised to send,which includes my observations and suggestions for potential areas of collaboration between our organizations.I look forward to the possibility of working together in the future and hope to maintain a professional relationship with you and your team.Thank you once again for your kindness and generosity.Warm regards,Your Name中文翻译:亲爱的史密斯先生,希望这封信能在您身体健康、心情愉快的时候送达。
一文搞定英语小作文「12种书信」结构一、感谢信P a r a1:表明写作目的:表示感谢并简要提及原因。
P a r a2:感谢的具体原因。
P a r a3:再次表达感谢并表达回报的愿望。
常用句式:1. I w o u l d l i k e t o e x p r e s s my h e a r t f e l t g r a t i t u d e t o y o u f o r k i n d n e s s t o…2.I a m w r i t i n gt h i sl e t t e r i np u r p o s eo f e x p r e s s i n g/c o n v e y i n gmya p p r e c i a t i o nf o r y o u r w a r mt h a n d h o s p i t a l i t y d u r i n g…3.Y o u r h o s p i t a l i t y h a s b r o u g h t me g r e a t c o mf o r t…4.Y o u r t h o u g h t f u l n e s s h a s g i v e n me g r e a t j o y…5.I r e a l l y a p p r e c i a t e w h a t y o u h a v e d o n e f o r m e…6.I c a n n o t t e l l y o u h o wd e l i g h t e d I w a s w i t h t h e d e c o r a t e p r e s e n t y o u g a v e me.7. A g a i n,s p e c i a l t h a n k s t o a l l o f y o u.8. F i n a l l y,I f e e l mo s t o b l i g e d t o y o u r g e n e r o u s h e l p,a n d I a m l o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o y o u r v i s i t t o…i n d u e t i me i n t h e f u t u r e.▼二、求职信P a r a1:说明信息来源,表明写作目的。
书信英语作文带翻译的Dear Friend,I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. It has been quite a while since we last spoke, and I find myself missing our conversations and the laughter we used to share.I wanted to update you on some recent developments in my life. As you know, I have always been passionate about photography. Well, the good news is that I have finally decided to turn my hobby into a profession. I have started my own photography business, and it's been a thrilling journey so far. The challenges are many, but the rewards are even greater.I have also been exploring the city more, trying to captureits essence through my lens. The city has a lot to offer,from bustling markets to serene parks, and I am trying to document it all. I have even started a blog to share my work and experiences with the world.On a personal note, I have taken up yoga to help me maintain balance and focus amidst the chaos of starting a new venture. It has been a wonderful addition to my routine, and I highly recommend it.I am eager to hear about your life as well. How have things been on your end? I hope you are doing well and that we cancatch up soon, perhaps over a video call?Please write back to me soon. I am looking forward to your news.Warm regards,[Your Name]亲爱的朋友,希望这封信能在你身体健康、心情愉快的时刻找到你。
关于书信英语作文的详细讲解篇一:英语作文各种书信英语作文各种书信_英语作文概述书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具,也是高考书面表达中常见的考试文体。
由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同。
本章将向大家介绍一般格式及各种常见信件,如家信、祝贺信、道歉信及自荐信等。
一般格式英文书信的构成可分为8个部分:信头(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)称呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)结束语(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)附言(P. S.)(1)信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。
一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:①齐头式②缩进式注意:写地址的次序与中文不同,应先写门牌号码街道,然后城市和国名。
写地址时采用齐头或缩进式,以及每行后要不要加标点符号,都没有固定的规定。
如写给经常往来的亲友,这项地址也可以省略。
(2)日期(Date)写日期注意下列各点:①年份应写全,例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;②月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct.。
但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。
③日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的几种写法:a.July 7,1998b.1st October, 1998c.30 Nov., 1997d.Sep. 3rd, 1999④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后,这是很多学生的常见错误。
精选范文①②(3)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写,而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。
这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。
收信人姓名写一行,收信人地址可分两行或三行写,和写信人的地址一样,上下可取齐,也可以向右缩进。
在姓名前一般要加上称号,称号因人而异。
①对普通男子用Mr;②对未婚女子用Miss;③对已婚女子用Mrs,对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓);④对男子用Master;⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof.或Dr.精选范文(4)称呼(Salutation)称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各种称呼因人而异。
在称呼后面一般是用逗号,但也有用冒号的。
现归纳如下:①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father,b.My dear Mother,c. Dear Sister,d. Dear Tom,②对亲戚:a.My dear Auntie,b.Dear Cousin,c.My dear Cousin,③对朋友、同学a.My dear friend,b.Dear Mr Jackson,c.My dear Mr Jackson, d.Dear Sir,④对未婚女子:a.Dear Miss Luce,b.My dear Miss Luce,⑤对一般女子,不论是否结婚:a.Madame,b.Dear Madame,⑥对已婚女子:a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,⑦对公司、工厂、学校等:a.Dear Sirs,b.Sirs,c.Gentlemen,(5)信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主体部分,也就是信的内容。
正文应在称呼下两行开始。
信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。
也有往后退四个或八个字母的。
下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。
开头语①相当于中文的“敬君者”。
a.I beg to inform you that…b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that …c.I have the honor to address you that…d.I write in a hurry to inform you that…e.I have the pleasure to tell you that…f. I'm very much delighted to inform you that…②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信,一切知悉”。
a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th …b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeplyregret that …e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.f.Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received.结尾语采用三种方法:①采用分词短语:句末用逗号,不用句号。
例如:a.Waiting for your good news,b.Looking forward to your early reply,c.Hoping to hear from you soon,d.Hoping you are enjoying good health,cerely,Barbara④感谢信Dear Sir,With feelings of deep gratitude I address y参考词语senior grade threeappreciatespare⑤下面是某中外合资企业刊登在China Daily上的一则招聘广告。
Office secretary, with experience in book-keeping, Type-writing Public relations, op篇二:最全英语作文书信格式模板范文书信书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具。
由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同。
英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。
公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见等的信件。
私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。
这两类书信各有自己的格式。
一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
一般格式英文书信的构成可分为7个部分:信头(Heading), 日期(Date), 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address), 称呼(Salutation), 信文(Body of the letter), 结束语(Complimentary close), 署名(Signature) 信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。
一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:① 齐头式② 缩进式私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。
Example: 123 Tianhe RoadTianhe DistrictGuangzhou 510620Guangdong ProvinceP. R. C.Jan. 8, 2010日期(Date):① 年份应写全,例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;② 月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct.。
但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。
③ 日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的几种写法:a.July 7,1998b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997d.Sep. 3rd, 1999④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后。
收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写,而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。
这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。
收信人姓名写一行,收信人地址可分两行或三行写,和写信人的地址一样,上下可取齐,也可以向右缩进。
在姓名前一般要加上称号,称号因人而异。
①对普通男子用Mr;②对未婚女子用Miss;③对已婚女子用Mrs,对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓);④对男子用Master;⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof.或Dr.称呼(Salutation)称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各种称呼因人而异。
称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。
在称呼后面一般是用逗号,但也有用冒号的。
现归纳如下:①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother,c. Dear Sister,d. Dear Tom,②对亲戚:a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,③对朋友、同学a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr Jackson, c.My dear Mr Jackson, d.Dear Sir,④对未婚女子:a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce,⑤对一般女子,不论是否结婚:a.Madame, b.Dear Madame,⑥对已婚女子:a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,⑦对公司、工厂、学校等:a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs, c.Gentlemen,⑧如果不知收信人的性别: Dear Sir or Madam信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主体部分,也就是信的内容。