大学英语-大学英语四级阅读模拟题22

第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic groupmore(36)__________ known as sea butterflies．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around．)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have fo und that the Pacific Ocean’s dec reasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L．helicina’s thin shells．The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope．More than half of the shells(53％)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24％of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage．The study’s(42)__________ investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L．helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper．”According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ”near the ocean’s surface．The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human．causedocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre．industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050，”atruly(45)__________ prediction．Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L．helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators．A. showedB. recentlyC. protectedD. commonlyE. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedJ. correlation K. encouraging? L. seawardM. acidification N. grimO. pollution词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge，thereby avoiding the(36)__________ process of having to unfollow(取消关注)，or put up with，your(37)__________talkative IRL friends．Twitter rolled out new(38)__________to let users better manage the deluge(泛滥)of tweets they receive．Users can now“mute”people they follow, removing those people’s tweets and retweets from their own timelines．The muted person won’t know that he or she has been(39)__________．It’s a stealthy way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them．A person can easily be muted or(40)__________at any time，Twitter said in a blog post．“Mute gives you even more(41)__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience，”the company said．Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks，it announced that muting will be(42)__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps，as well as the Twitter．com website．Some other Twitter applications，like TweetDeck，already allowed muting．The feature is part of Twitter’s(43)__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people．Following a successful initial public offerin9，Twitter’s stock has tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social network’s(44)__________to attract new users．CEO Dick Costolo(45)__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easier to understand and manage．The company overhauled(彻底检修)userprofile pages in April as part of this effort．A. silencedB. awkwardC. unmvtedD. featureE. embarrassmentF. unfollowedG.. controlH. extremely I. overall J. vowedK. generally L. ability M. accepted N. available O. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session isoften(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk．But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months．It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month．over the course of a year, that is the(41)__________of eating all extra 38 roast beef dinners．Health minister Phil Hope said，“Regularly drinking more thanour(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health，including an expanding waistline．“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds，we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many．”Heather Caswell，of the British Nutrition Foundation，added，“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream，but wouldn’tmind(44)__________about a couple of pints．”“But the calorie content is similar and，over time，excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain．”And a spokesman for the Drink aware Trust added：“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking．”A. consequencesB. carriedC. communicate．D. followedE. equivalentF. heldG. twiceH. likely I. coincide J. necessity K. course? L. related M. imperative N. over?0. recommended词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb．Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition．The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物)．“It’s been all amazing reaction，”Di Francesco tells CNN．“Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love．I didn’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________．”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food．“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppings(配料)so yo u don’t really get the flavor out of the dough．With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right．”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)on the margherita：only peeled tomatoes，certain types of mozzarella，garlic，olive oil，salt and fresh basil leaves are used．Di Francesco，who says he’s been making pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletanain Naples，Italy, calls himself a(44)__________when it comes to making pizza．“It’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes，striving to(45)__________a traditional way of making pizza the way they’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years．”A. produceB. flavorC. rewardedD. preserveE. traditionalistF. since?G. casualH. awarded I. overnight J. annualK. messL. after?M. conservative N. strictO. stir词性归类答案解析第五篇“THINKING is hard，”(36)__________Daniel Dennet，a professor of philosophy at Tufts University．“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them．”He has spent a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around：the nature of meaning，the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible．His latest book，Intuition Pumps(直觉泵)and Other Tools for Thinking，is a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedesE. inspiredF. definableG. composedH. readable I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. apply M. suppose N. subsystem O. definitive词性归类答案解析。

英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题带答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题带答案》的内容，具体内容：大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读理解能力，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题1：Educators...大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读理解能力，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题1：Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have permanent access to his or hcr own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type. Furthermore, since the revision process is less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshmanEnglish courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs reinforce ESL(English as a Second Language ) instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Using computer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can represent and analyze different plant growth patterns. Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures. Physics students can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts. marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students. A versatile tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.56. The word "literacy" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) means__________.A. the ability to read and writeB. the ability to useC. literatureD. the knowledge of language57. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.A. persuade the educators to increase computer use in their own classroomB. analyze advantages and disadvantages of computer use among college studentsC. identify some of the ways that computers benefit college studentsD. describe how computers can be used to teach foreign languages58. According to the author, a word processor can be used to __________.A. revise papersB. retype papersC. reduce the psychological burden of writing papersD. improve the writing skills of a student59. In this passage, the writers argument is developed primarily through the use of __________.A. cause-effect analysisB. comparison and contrastC. inductionD. examples60. According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is__________.A. to learn somethingB. to perfect themselvesC. to improve computer skillsD. to make the best use of computers英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题答案：56.B定位：根据题干信息可将答案直接定位到第一段第一句。

⼤学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案 选词填空出现在⼤学英语四级考试深度阅读(reading indepth)的第⼀部分.由⼀篇250—30o词的短⽂和15个选项构成题⽬要求从给出的l5个词中选择l0个填⼊短⽂的空格中。

以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案，供⼤家备考。

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it. A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets. A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) charge E) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free 答案与解析： 47.D 此处需要⼀个动词。

⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷 Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有⼈赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……2. 有⼈不赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……3. 我的看法。

Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Space Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day,we may leave our “mother ship”Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speedingthrough the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 milesper hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother ship. It’s spaceship Earth, the home ofover four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling throughthe universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however,have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravityBut 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbitingspace station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools,and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work,play—even go toschool, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. Andastronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in spacestations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientiststhink the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and fromelectricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses manykinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal thatare better for certain purposes thanpure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well onEarth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feelas well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth like environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay at home twinbrother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is.［A］the outer space［B］a man made spaceship［C］the planet Earth［D］the Star Wars mothe ship2.Some persons have traveled into outer space after conquering within the past 25years.［A］the universe［B］Earth’s gravity［C］the earth［D］outer space3.We have explored or sent robot spaceships to the following space except.［A］the moon［B］Venus［C］Jupiter［D］Mars4.Why is the conquest of space more than a great adventure?［A］Because it is full of challenges for human beings.［B］Because it may be necessary for human beings to survive.［C］Because it is the greatest adventure in human history.［D］Because it is more exciting than any other adventures.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their .［A］size and moving ways［B］comfortable living conditions［C］rich and valuable metals［D］solar energy6.Why can’t ultraviolet light scorch our skin on Earth as seriously as it does in space places?［A］Because the Earth’s atmosphere can make ultraviolet light less harmful.［B］Because ultraviolet can’t reach the Earth at all.［C］Because the Earth is far away from those planets radiating ultraviolet light.［D］Because other space places is near from those planets radiating ultravioletlight.7.In spite of many risks, scientists will finally build in space suitable for humans to live.［A］an environment without ultraviolet light［B］a lot of homes［C］an Earth like environment［D］an environment with atmosphere8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plentyof solar energy to be turned into, for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Tennis equipment.［B］Volleyball equipment.［C］Football equipment.［D］Basketball equipment.12.［A］He must meet his teacher.［B］He must attend a class.［C］He must go out with his girlfriend.［D］He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.［A］It’s not as good as it was.［B］It’s better than it used to be.［C］It’s better than people say.［D］It’s even worse than people say.14.［A］Because he doesn’t like football.［B］Because Maria fell ill.［C］Because he didn’t have the time.［D］Because Maria can’t stand football.15.［A］A temporary job.［B］A permanent job.［C］Some money for the vacation.［D］Some money for the university fees.16.［A］The woman did most of the talking.［B］The man did most of the talking.［C］The woman was wearing a black sweater.［D］The man and the woman had dark hair.17.［A］A sunny day. ［B］A raincoat.［C］An attractive hut. ［D］A lovely hat.18.［A］Librarian and student. ［B］Operator and caller.［C］Boss and secretary.［D］Customer and repairman. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］The benefits of strong business competition.［B］A proposal to lower the cost of production.［C］Complaints about the expense of modernization.［D］Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.［A］It costs much more than its worth.［B］It should be brought up to date.［C］It calls for immediate repairs.［D］It can still be used for a long time.21.［A］The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.［B］A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.［C］The entire staff should be retrained.［D］Better educated employees should be promoted.22.［A］Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.［B］TV commercials are less expensive.［C］Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.［D］TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］Searching for reference material.［B］Watching a film of the 1930s’.［C］Writing a course book.［D］Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.［A］It’s too broad to cope with. ［B］It’s a bit outdated.［C］It’s controversial.［D］It’s of little practical value.25.［A］At the end of the online catalogue.［B］At the Reference Desk.［C］In the New York Times.［D］In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］The liberation movement of British women.［B］Rapid economic development in Britain.［C］Changing attitudes to family life.［D］Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.［A］Because millions of men died in the war.［B］Because women had proved their worth.［C］Because women were more skillful than men.［D］Because factories preferred to employ women.28.［A］The concept of “the family”as a social unit.［B］The attitudes to birth control.［C］The attitudes to religion.［D］The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Synthetic fuel. ［B］Solar energy.［C］Alcohol.［D］Electricity.30.［A］Air traffic conditions. ［B］Traffic jams on highways.［C］Road conditions.［D］New traffic rules.31.［A］Go through a health check. ［B］Take little luggage with them.［C］Arrive early for boarding. ［D］Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］Washing plates. ［B］Clearing tables.。

大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? —_________ It’s too expensive. A. Why not. B. I agree . C. I ’m afraid not. D. I ’m sure. 2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh,really? _________ A. Good luck. B. Great. C. Have a good time. C. Have a good time. D. Congratulations! D. Congratulations! 3. —Please help yourself to the fish. —_________ A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorr y ,I can’t help.y,I can’t help.C. Well,fish don’t suit me.D. No,I can’t.4. —_________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It It’’s 499 Yuan. _________ A. Oh, no. Tha t’t’s OK! s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

英语四级阅读理解试题含答案英语四级阅读理解试题：【原文】Three Kinds of FatigueFatigue is one of the most common complaints brought to doctors, friends, and relatives. Youd think in this era of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation that few people would have reason to be so tired. But probably more people complain of fatigue today than in the days when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard.The causes of modern-day fatigue are diverse and only rarely related to excessive physical exertion. The relatively few people who do heavy labor all day long almost never complain about being tired, perhaps because they expect to be. Today, physicians report, tiredness is more likely a consequence of under-exertion than of wearing yourself down with over-activity. In fact, increased physical activity is often prescribed as a cure for lowering energy.Physical. This is the well-known result of overworking your muscles to the point where metabolic (新成代谢的) waste products—carbon dioxide and lactic acid (乳酸)—accumulate in our blood and reduce your strength. Your muscles cant continue to work efficiently in a bath of these chemicals. Physical fatigue is usually a pleasant tiredness, such as that which you might experience after playing a hard set of tennis, chopping wood, orclimbing a mountain. The cure is simple and fast: You rest, giving your body a chance to get rid of accumulated wastes and restore muscle fuel.Pathological (病理的). Here fatigue is a warning sign or consequence of some underlying physical disorder, perhaps the common cold or flu or something more serious like diabetes or cancer. Usually other symptoms besides fatigue are present that suggest the true cause.Even after an illness has passed, youre likely to feel dragged out for a week or more. Take your fatigue as a signal to go slow while your body has a chance to recover fully even if all you had was a cold. Pushing yourself to resume full activity too soon could lead to a relapse (旧病复发) and almost certainly will prolong our period of fatigue.Even though illness is not frequent cause of prolonged fatigue, its very important that it not be overlooked. Therefore, anyone who feels drained of energy for weeks on end should have a thorough physical check-up. But even if nothing shows up as a result of the various medical tests, that doesnt mean theres nothing wrong with you.Psychological. Emotional problems and conflicts, especially depression and anxiety, are by far the most common causes of prolonged fatigue. Fatigue may represent a defence mechanism that prevents you from having to face the true cause of your depression, such as the fact that you hate your job. It is also your bodys safety mechanism for expressing repressed emotional conflicts, such as feeling trapped in an ungrateful role or an unhappy marriage. When such feelings are not expressed openly, they often come out as physical symptoms, with fatigue as one of the most common manifestations. "Many people who are extremely fatigued dont even know theyre depressed," Dr. Bulette says. "Theyre so busy distractingthemselves or just worrying about being tired that they dont recognize their depression. "There is a great deal you can do on your own to deal with both severe prolonged fatigue and those periodic washed-out feelings. Vitamins and tranquilizers (镇静剂 ) are almost never the right answer, sleeping pills and alcohol are counterproductive, and caffeine is at best a temporary solution that can backfire with abuse and cause life-disrupting symptoms of anxiety. Instead, you might try: DietIf you eat a small breakfast or none at all, youre likely to experience mid-morning fatigue, the result of a drop in blood sugar, which your body and brain depend on for energy. For peak energy in the morning, be sure to eat a proper breakfast, low in sugar and fairly high in protein, which will provide a steady supply of blood sugar throughout the morning. Coffee and a doughnut are almost worse than nothing, providing a brief boost and then letting you down with a thud. ExerciseContrary to what you may think, exercise enhances, rather than saps, energy. Regular conditioning exercises, such as jogging, cycling, or swimming, help you to resist fatigue by increasing your bodys ability to handle more of a work load. You get tired less quickly because your capability is greater.Exercise also has a well-recognized tranquilizing effect, which helps you work in a more relaxed fashion and be less dragged down by the tensions of your day. At the end of a day exercise can relieve accumulated tensions, give you more energy in the evening, and help you sleep more restfully.SleepIf you know youre tired because you havent been getting enough sleep, the solution is simple: Get to bed earlier. Theres no right amount of sleep for everyone, and generally sleep requirements decline with age. Find the amount that suits you best, and aim for it. Insomnia(失眠) and other sleep disorders should not be treated with sleeping pills, alcohol, or tranquilizers, which can actually make the problem worse.Know yourselfTry to schedule your most difficult jobs for the time of day when youre at your peak. Some are "morning people" who tire by mid-afternoon; others do their best work in the evening. Dont overextend yourself, trying to climb the ladder of success at a record pace or to meet everyones demands or expectations. Decide what you want to do and what you can handle comfortably, and learn to say no to additional requests. Recognize your energy cycles and plan accordingly. Many women have a low point premenstrually, during which time extra sleep may be needed and demanding activities are particularly exhausting. , Take breaksNo matter how interesting or demanding you work, youll be able to do it with more vigor if now and again you stop, stretch, and change the scenery. Instead of coffee and a sweet roll on your break, try meditation, yoga, callisthenics(健美操) , or a brisk walk. Even running up and down the staircase can provide refreshment from a sedentary(久坐的) job. If your job is physically demanding, relax in a quiet place for a while. The do-something-different rule also applies to vacation; "getting away from it all" for a week or two or longer can be highly revitalizing, helping you to put things in perspective and enabling you to take your job more in stride upon your return.英语四级阅读理解试题：【题目】1. According to the passage, it is hard for people to find causes of tiredness when they are leading a comfortable and convenient life.2. Causes of certain types of fatigue are discussed and some suggestions are put forward in the passage.3. Most people dont want to talk about their unhappy feelings with others.4. Physical fatigue is good because it brings us a lot of pleasure.5. Psychological fatigue is the likely response of our body to emotional problems and conflicts.6. Coffee and a doughnut make the satisfying breakfast as they provide people with the desired energy.7. When you have a prolonged fatigue, it is necessary to have a thorough physical check-up even if there is nothing wrong with you.8. No matter how interesting or demanding your work, you needto______.9. From the passage, it can be seen that the authors attitudes towards the approach to dealing with modern-fatigue is______.10. According to physicians report, tiredness more probably results from______.英语四级阅读理解试题：【答案】1. N2. Y3. NG4. N5. Y6. N7. N8. take breaks9. positive 10. under-exertion猜你感兴趣：1.大学英语四级阅读理解模拟题附答案2.大学英语四级阅读真题附答案3.大学英语四级阅读理解模拟题带答案4.大学英语四级阅读理解专练题及答案5.2017年英语四级阅读理解试题及答案6.大学英语四级阅读理解试题附答案7.四级英语阅读理解试题带答案。

22年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello friends! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I love English class and my teacher Mrs. Martin is really nice. She always gives us fun homework like writing stories or drawing pictures. But last week, something really crazy happened!You see, my older brother Jimmy is in college. He had to take this big important English test called the Band 4 exam. It's kind of like all the English tests we take in school, but much much harder. Jimmy studied sooo hard for weeks! He read lots of books, did practice tests, and made flashcards. My parents even hired a tutor to help him prepare.Well, the day of the big test finally came. Jimmy was really nervous, but he tried to stay calm and confident. He put on his lucky socks (the ones with the basketballs on them) and ate a big breakfast to keep his energy up. Then my dad drove him to the testing center. It was at the university across town in this huge building. There were hundreds of other students there too, all looking just as worried as Jimmy.The test was split into four sections - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part had conversations and lectures that Jimmy had to answer questions about. He said some of the accents were really hard to understand! The reading had all sorts of long passages on topics like science, history, and culture. Jimmy had to identify the main ideas and specific details. Yikes, no picture books on this test!But Jimmy thought the hardest parts were the writing and speaking sections. For writing, he had to write a whole essay arguing for or against something. He chose to write about whether kids should have scheduled homework time. I don't really know what I'd write about that...maybe that homework is ok but they shouldn't give too much? What do you think?Anyway, after writing his essay, Jimmy had to do the speaking section. He went into a private room and spoke into a microphone for the computer to record him. The prompts were things like describing a trend or giving a speech. Jimmy practiced a lot so he wouldn't feel too nervous, but it was still pretty scary!After what felt like forever, the test was finally over. Jimmy came home exhausted but relieved it was done. He said he thought he did pretty well, especially on the reading part. But we wouldn't find out his actual score for a few weeks.The waiting was sooo hard! Every day Jimmy checked the test website to see if scores were posted yet. Mom and Dad tried to keep him busy and not think about it too much. But Jimmy really wanted to do well so he could qualify for internships and special university programs.At last, the scores finally came out in late December. We were all gathered around the computer refreshing the page like a million times. Jimmy's hands were shaking as he logged into the website. And then...HE PASSED! He got a great score and qualified for all the special opportunities he wanted. We all cheered and gave him a huge group hug. Jimmy was sooo happy and proud of all his hard work.After that, we had a little celebratory party with cake and Jimmy's favorite foods. He kept looking at his score report with this huge smile. I was really proud of my big brother for working so hard and doing so well on that crazy difficult test. Yay Jimmy!So that's the whole story about Jimmy's big Band 4 English exam last December. It was a lot of stress and work, but he pushed through and succeeded in the end. I know I've got a few more years until college, but now I'm even more motivated to keep practicing my English skills every day. Who knows, maybeI'll crush the Band 4 exam too when I'm older! An 8-year-old can dream, right?篇2My Big Sister Takes the English TestMy big sister Sarah is in college and she had to take a really big English test last December. It was called the English Level 4 Exam. Sarah studied super hard for months to get ready. She said it was a very important test and she needed to do well on it. I don't really know why, but grown-ups always say tests are important!Sarah had me quiz her on vocabulary words a lot. She had lists and lists of big words she had to memorize. Words like "pragmatic" and "superfluous" and "eschew." I don't know what those words mean, but they looked hard! We'd go through the flashcards over and over. Sometimes I'd try to make jokes with the words to help her remember. Like "Does a dogmatic dog like dogmatic treats?" Sarah didn't always laugh at my jokes, but at least it made studying a little fun.There was also a listening part on the test where Sarah had to listen to recordings and answer questions. We'd turn off the TV and practice with me reading scripts out loud. I'd put onfunny voices and everything! Sarah said my Darth Vader voice was too distracting though. Then we'd go over the questions and she'd explain the answers to me. I didn't always understand, but I tried my best to help.The reading part looked really hard too. Sarah had to read all these passages and stories, then pick out the main ideas and what the authors really meant. The passages used such big vocabulary - I could barely even pronounce half the words! But Sarah would have me read them out loud anyway for practice. We'd go over why certain answer choices were right or wrong after. I felt like a teacher grading her work!There was a writing section too where Sarah had to write a whole essay on a topic. She'd plan out her ideas, then let me read through her drafts. I'd circle anything I didn't understand or thought could be better. Like one time she used the phrase "salient points" and I was like "Huh? You mean the important stuff?" She'd explain what she meant, then try to rephrase it more clearly. I tried giving good advice like "Use shorter sentences" and "Don't use the same words too much." I'm not sure how helpful I actually was, but Sarah said she appreciated me taking the time.The whole test took Sarah almost a whole day to finish! When she came home after, she looked exhausted. While she waited for her score, we didn't really talk about the test much. I could tell she was nervous though. Sarah's a great student, but tests can be scary!Finally, about a month later, Sarah's score came in the mail. She ripped open the envelope and...she passed! She got a really good score actually. We all cheered and gave her high fives and hugs. Sarah kept saying "I couldn't have done it without you helping me study!" Which was nice of her to say, but I'm pretty sure she was just being modest. She's the one who put in all the hard work and late nights. I just quizzed her on some vocabulary!Anyway, Sarah ended up doing great on the test and she was super relieved when it was over. I'm really proud of her. Tests are no fun, but studying together made it a little better. Plus now that she passed, Sarah says she gets to sign up for better English classes and it'll help her a lot in the future. I'm glad my small way of helping out made a difference. Maybe I'll be a teacher one day and can write the tests instead! Though I'll try to make them a little easier than that Level 4 beast.篇3English Test Answers from December 2022Hello friends! My name is Timmy and I am 8 years old. I just took a big English test last December and I wanted to tell you all about the answers. It was really hard but I tried my best!The first part was listening. We had to listen to some conversations and answer questions about them. One conversation was between two friends deciding where to go for summer vacation. The girl wanted to go to the beach but the boy wanted to go hiking in the mountains. They decided to go hiking for a week and then spend a week at the beach. I picked that the answer was they would do both hiking and the beach.Another listening was about a lady asking for directions. She was trying to find the library. The man on the recording told her to go straight for two blocks, then turn right and it would be on the left. I put that the library was two blocks straight and then a right turn for the answer.Boy that listening section was tough! I'm just a little kid so I had to really pay close attention. But I tried my best.Next was the reading part. We had to read some passages and answer comprehension questions about them. One story was about a boy who really wanted a puppy for his birthday buthis parents wouldn't let him get one. He was really sad. But then on his birthday he went outside and his friends had gotten him a puppy as a surprise! That was such a nice story. The question asked how the boy felt at the end and I picked "happy" for the answer.Another reading passage was about the history of soccer. It said that soccer-like games have been played for thousands of years but the first real soccer rules were written in 1863 in England. When it asked what year modern soccer started, I put 1863. Reading is my favorite part of English tests.Phew, I was getting a little tired after that reading section. Tests can really make a kid sleepy! But I pushed through for the writing part.For the writing, we had to write a short essay about our favorite holiday. I wrote all about how I love Christmas because I get to spend time with my family, eat delicious food, and open cool presents. I worked really hard and used lots of great vocabulary words like "celebration", "traditions", and "joyous". I can't wait to see what score I get for my essay!The very last part was speaking. We had to answer some questions out loud into a recording device. One question asked me to describe my best friend. I said my best friend is Paul andhe has brown hair, is very funny, and likes to play soccer with me at recess. For another speaking question, I had to pretend I was giving directions from my house to the park. I said you go left on Maple Street, then right on Oak Road, and the park is on the right. It was kind of scary talking into that recorder but I projected my voice nice and loud.Whew, that's everything I can remember from my big English test last December! It sure was hard work but I studied a lot so hopefully I did okay. Tests are no fun but it feels good when you give it your best try. Wish me luck on my score!Well, that's all for now friends. Time for this 8-year-old to go take a nap! Study hard and dream big! Bye!篇4The Big College English TestHi friends! It's me, your buddy Tommy. I'm just a regular 3rd grader but boy oh boy, do I have some hot goss to spill about the December 2022 College English Test level 4 exam! You see, my big sister Janey is a college sophomore and she had to take this massive test a couple months ago. I sneaked a peek at her answer key and you'll never believe what I discovered!First up was the listening comprehension section. There were a couple conversations about daily life stuff - you know, like buying groceries, making restaurant reservations, that kind of thing. Pretty boring if you ask me! But then they played this wild audio clip about a deep sea exploration mission. It was bonkers! They discovered this humongous canyon underneath the ocean that's even bigger than the Grand Canyon. My mind was blown. The questions weren't too hard though, they just asked stuff like where the canyon was located and which scientists led the expedition. Easy peasy!Next up was the reading section and hooh boy, I barely understood a word! The first passage was all about economics and monetary policy. There were phrases like "discretionary fiscal intervention" and "quantitative easing" that went miles over my little 8-year-old head. No wonder Janey looked so stressed after this test! Passage B was a bit more my speed though - it described the migration patterns of the Pacific Sardine. Did you know sardines can swim up to 40 miles in a single day? That's like running a marathon and then some! The questions asked stuff like why the sardines migrate and what threatens their populations. Nothing too crazy.Then came the writing section which is where things got really wild. The first prompt asked test takers to write a persuasive essay about remote work. Janey's notes said something like "...argue why WFH is beneficial - flex schedule, no commute, etc. BUT also address drawbacks like lack of face time, distractions at home." I'll be honest, this whole remote work thing sounds like a nightmare to me. How are kids supposed to learn anything without their teachers in the classroom? We'd just be bouncing off the walls at home!The second writing prompt was a charts/graphs question analyzing global temperature trends over the past century. Yikes, nothing gets a third grader's blood pumping quite like the bone-chilling topic of climate change, am I right? Janey's notes broke down all the different reasons for rising temps like greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and the dust bowl drought in the 1930s. I don't know about you guys, but all this global warming stuff makes me sweat buckets just thinking about it!Last but not least was the speaking section where test takers had to answer oral questions using a recording device. One of the questions asked whether kids should get allowances based on chores and grades. Are you kidding me?? If that was the rulein my house, I'd be living in a cardboard box under the bridge! Let's just say my sis had plenty of examples showing why kids shouldn't have to "earn" their allowance.Another speaking prompt asked test takers to pick a different career path than their current one, and explain why they'd be a good fit. Well, I haven't even started my first career yet so that one didn't apply much to me. But Janey talked all about becoming an event planner since she's so organized and loves bringing people together. I guess that could be kind of a fun job, as long as you don't have to wrangle slobbery,snot-nosed kids at birthday parties all day!Well, that's the inside scoop on the big CET-4 I overheard from my college-aged sibling! I'll admit, most of the test content went straight over my little pea brain. There was a lot ofgrown-up stuff about careers, economics, global issues - you know, major snooze fest material for an 8-year-old like me. But hey, at least now you know what your older brothers and sisters in college had to deal with back in December 2022. Let me know if you need me to expose any other juicy test secrets!篇5The December 2022 College English Test Band 4 Exam Answers by Little TimmyHi everyone! My name is Little Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I just took the really big College English Test Band 4 exam last month in December 2022. It was sooooo hard! There were listening sections, reading sections, writing sections, and even translation sections. Yikes! But don't worry, I'm going to tell you all the right answers. My big brother is in college and he said I have to know these for when I grow up.Okay, let's start with the listening section. There were like 5 different conversations and 3 longer recordings that we had to listen to. The first conversation was between two friends talking about going to the movies. One friend couldn't go because he had a dentist appointment. For that one, the right answers were C, B, A, D. Easy peasy!Then there was a tougher conversation between a mom and her daughter. The daughter was asking for a new bike but the mom said no because she had just gotten a bike last year. That one was hard but I'm pretty sure the right answers were A, D, C, B. The listening questions are always the hardest for me because you only get to hear it one time!For the longer listening recordings, one was about a history lecture on the American Revolutionary War. To answer those questions correctly, you had to know details like the year it started (1775) and who the major generals were (George Washington and others). Another recording was an advertisement about a new app for online shopping. I didn't really understand that one but I just picked D for all those questions.Phew, that was just the listening! Then there were the reading passages. One passage was about how kids today spend too much time looking at screens instead of playing outside. It said screens might make kids get headaches and hurt their eyes. The passage was kind of boring in my opinion but the questions were pretty easy. You just had to identify the main idea and some supporting details.Another reading was super long and difficult – it was about the philosophical concept of truth or something like that. There were quotes from famous philosophers and everything! I definitely didn't understand most of that passage. For questions like those, I just tried randomly picking A or C for every answer. Hey, you miss 100% of the shots you don't take, right?Then finally, there was the writing section. Yuck, I hate writing! The prompt asked us to write a persuasive essay about whether kids should have scheduled homework time in the evenings. I wrote about how homework time is a good idea because it helps kids learn discipline and time management skills. But I also said it was a bad idea because kids need time after school to play and use their creativity and imaginations. I tried to discuss both sides to get a better score.The translation part was weird – we had to translate sentences back and forth between Chinese and English. I'm honestly not sure if I got any of those right. Translating is just really hard, you know? I speak Chinese at home with my parents but I'm still learning English at school. I'll have to study translation more for next time.Anyway, those were the big exam sections for the December 2022 College English Test Band 4. Overall, I thought it was pretty difficult for a kid my age. A lot of the reading passages used really big words and talked about confusing topics. And translation between languages is just plain hard! I'm definitely going to study more for next year's exam.I want to thank my English teacher, Mrs. Robinson, for helping prepare me. She is so nice and always brings us candywhen we've been good students. I'll keep practicing my English reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Who knows, maybe I'll be an English genius by the time I get to college! Wish me luck, everyone!篇6December 2022 College English Test Band 4 AnswersHi everyone! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I just took the big College English Test Band 4 exam last month. It was really really hard but I tried my best! I wanted to share the answers with you in case any of you big kids want to take the test too someday.The first part was listening. We had to listen to some conversations and answer questions about them. One conversation was about two friends making plans to go to the movies. The boy wanted to see an action movie but the girl wanted to see a romantic comedy. They decided to go see the romantic comedy because the boy said "Whatever you want, I'm happy as long as we're together!" How sweet!Then there was a lecture about the history of aviation. The professor talked about the Wright Brothers and how their first airplane flight was in 1903. He said their plane only flew for 12seconds but it was a huge accomplishment! After that, airplanes got bigger and better and now we can fly all over the world.For the listening part, you just had to listen really carefully and try to understand the main ideas and details. If you missed something, you could replay the audio which was very helpful.Next was the reading part. We had to read some passages and answer comprehension questions. One passage was about environmental protection and recycling. It said we all need to reduce, reuse, and recycle to save natural resources and reduce pollution. It gave examples like bringing reusable bags to the store instead of using plastic, and donating old clothes and toys instead of throwing them away.Another reading was about the benefits of playing sports. It said playing sports helps kids stay physically fit, learn teamwork, and have fun! My favorite sports are soccer and basketball. The passage said research shows kids who play sports get better grades too since exercise helps them focus. I definitely agree - I love running around at recess to get my energy out so I can concentrate better in class.The reading questions were pretty tricky. You had to read very carefully and find the evidence in the passage to support the right answer. Sometimes you had to infer things that weren'tdirectly stated. But as long as you practiced a lot, it wasn't too bad.Then there were some writing tasks. We had to write a short essay responding to a prompt, and also write an email based on a situation. The essay prompt asked if kids should be allowed to have cell phones. I wrote that I think kids can have basic phones for emergencies and keeping in touch with parents, but maybe not expensive smart phones since they can be distracting.For the email task, we had to pretend we were writing to our English teacher asking for an extension on a paper because we were sick. I said I was really sorry for the delay, explained that I had a bad flu bug and missed a few days of school, but promised to turn in my best work as soon as possible. Using polite language is important!The last part was the speaking section. We had to answer some questions out loud into a microphone while looking at a picture. One question showed a picture of a family at the airport.I had to describe what I saw in the picture and then answer a question about my own experiences traveling.I said I saw a mom, dad, son and daughter at the airport check-in counter. The parents looked stressed but the kids looked excited, probably because they were going on a fun trip!Then I talked about how my family likes to go to the beach every summer, and even though the car rides are long, I get really excited for our vacation.Another question showed a classroom scene and asked about my favorite school subjects and activities. I said my favorite subjects are math and art. I love solving brain teasers in math, and in art I can draw whatever I imagine! My favorite activities are P.E. and the school play because they're both really fun.The speaking section was kind of scary at first, but once I realized I just had to speak naturally like having a conversation, it wasn't too bad. The important things were to stay on topic, give complete answers with details, and speak clearly.Phew, that test was really long! Typing all those answers made me tired again just thinking about it. But I worked really hard and I'm proud of how much English I've learned so far. Now I get to just be a kid and enjoy my summer vacation!If any of you big kids out there are thinking about taking the College English Test Band 4, I hope this gives you an idea of what to expect. Just practice a bunch, learn all the tips and strategies, get a good night's sleep, and you'll do great! Let me know if you have any other questions. Okay, gotta go play outside now - bye!。

下半年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案2017下半年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。

下面为大家带来了下半年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. ?If, at the end of a conversation somebody says to me, “as soon as I know, I’ll ring you up”, he is talking too much for granted. He is proposing to attempt the impossible. So I have to say, “I’m afraid you can’t. You see. I’m not on the telephone.I just haven’t got a telephone.”?Why don’t you have a telephone? Not because I pretend to as unusual. There are two chief reasons: because I don’t really like the telephone I find I can still work and play, eat, breathe and sleep without it. Why don’t I like the telephone? Because I think it is a pest and a time-waster. It may create unnecessary suspense and anxiety, as when you wait for an expected call that doesn’t come; or irritating delay, as when you keep ringing a number that is always engaged. As for speaking in a public telephone box, which seems to me really horrible. Youwould not use it unless you were in a hurry, and because you are in a hurry you will find other people waiting before you. When you do get into the box, you are half asphyxiated by stale, unventilated air, flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking; and by the time you have begun your conversation your back is chilled by the cold look of somebody who is fidgeting to take your place.?If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath.Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time.You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?Suppose you ignore the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: “ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel just as fast. And think of the saying: “the truth will out.” It will.21. The write does not like telephone in a public telephone box, because____.A) unventilated airB) it is far from his homeC) it is not convenientD) he must pay for it22. In the third paragraph, “it will all be the same in ahundred years’time’ means ____.A) the phone has been the same thing for many yearsB) everything will remain the same thing whether I answer the phone or notC) the phone will not be changed in a hundred yearsD) the phone will not be changed for many years23. What do es “the truth will out” mean in the last sentence?A) The truth will become publicly.B) The truth will be truth.C) The truth will disappear.D) The truth will be hidden.24. Which of the following in the main idea of the passage?A) It is not necessary to have a telephone because ill news travels just as fast as good newsB) The writer states his reasons for not having a telephoneC) The writer does not like the telephone at all.D) People can live a normal life without a telephone.25. What kind of person do you think the writer is?A) Eccentric. B) Modern.C) Realistic. D) Idealistic.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. ?Spending time in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, althoughthis method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spend too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment-without buying a book, of course.?This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.?You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting, that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.?Book-seller must be both long-suffering and indulgent. There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student hadto read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. , therefore, he would go a long to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner, “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it,” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.26. Spending time in a bookshop____.A) can be very much enjoyB) can be very pleasantC) can be pleasure-givingD) can give you the greatest pleasure27. When you enter the bookshop to find a book, you will ____.A) become completely absorbed in the books without realizing where you are.B) become completely lost without any knowledge of your whereabouts.C) become completely unconscious in the bookshop.D) lose any sense of direction as to where you are.28. How should book sellers do?A) He should be both suffer for a long time and satisfy customers’ wishes.B) He should be both endure and indulge for a long time.C) He should be both tender and lenient.D) He should be both patient and kind.29.Why did the owner of the shop put the book in a corner?A) He put it there in case anyone was persuaded to buy itB) He put it there in case anyone was inclined to buy it.C) He put it there in case anyone was attracted to buy it.D) He put it there in case anyone was fascinated to buy it.30.How should an assistant do in a good shop?A) Help you to choose a book.B) Approach you with the inevitable greeting.C) Keep himself staying until you have finished glancing.D) Show his great interest in selling book.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. ?In a world that is becoming more and more interdependent, there is an ever-increasing need to link communications systems on various continents and to provide live international television coverage. This need is now being met by the communications satellites.?Communications satellites make use of technology that has been available for some time: the microwave radio relay. Microwave, which have a higher frequency thanordinary radio waves, are used routinely in sending thousands of telephone calls and television programs across long distances. They give high-quality performance, and they can carry many messages at the same time.?But they has always been one problem in using radio relay in overseas communications. Although high-frequency waves can travel almost unlimited distances, theytravel only in straight lines. Since the curvature of the earth limits a microwave’s line-of-sight path to about 30 miles, good a series of relay towers spaced every 30 miles or so.Obviously it isn’t possible to built these towers across the ocean. But by sending signals high up into the sky and then bouncing them back again to a far-off spot, we can send microwave messages long distances.?As long ago as 1945, Arthur C. Clarke, an English science-fiction writer, proposed that manned “stationary” satellites be used to relay and broadcast electromagnetic communication signals. In 1945, of course, the idea of getting a satellite out into space seemed fantastic. But with ten years, satellites were close to reality. With the first launching of a satellite into orbit by the Soviet Union (Sputnik I) in 1957, the real development work on satellite communications began.Shortly thereafter, two successful satellites were launched in the United States, Echo I and Telstar I.?The launching of the Telstar I satellite in 1962 marked a major step toward opening the era of commercial satellite communications. Echo I, a ten-story aluminum-coated balloon, was a “passive” target; it merely reflected weak signals back to the earth. But Telstar I was the first “active” satellite to pi ck up a broadband signal, amplify it, and transmit it back to the earth on a different frequency. The satellite’s transmission of transatlantic television thrilled millions.?A few months after Telstar I went into orbit, Relay, a medium-altitude satellite launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), providedthe first satellite communication between North and South America. Relay was followed by the Telstar II satellite, and by NASA’s Syncom series and its successors——all of them high-altitude (23,000 miles) satellites whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions, if they couldbe seen from the earth, would appear to be fixed in one spot.?Shortly before Telstar I was launched, the United States Congress established the Communications Satellite Corporation——Comsat——to develop a commercial satellite system as part of an improved global communications network. Comsat, which is owned partly by public investors and partly by communications carriers, represents the United States in the International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium-Intelsat-and acts as manager for that body. Since its inception in 1962, the corporation, in collaboration with Intelsat, has inaugurated commercial satellite transmission of telephone, television, and other telecommunications traffic between North America and Europe and North America and the Far East.?The commercial satellite Intelsat IV was launched in June of 1972.This one-and-one-half-ton spacecraft multiplied by five times the space-borne relaying capacity linking Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia. With the launching of Intelsat IV, full global coverage by communications satellites had at last been achieved.31. The first paragraph indicates ____.A) communications systems is becoming more and more independentB) link communications systems on various continentsC) the need to link communications systems on various is ever-increasingD) this need is now being met by the communications satellites32.The maximum distance for high-frequency and straight line microwave transmission is ____ miles.A) much more than 30B) less than30C) 30D) about 3033.The phrase “marked a major step”(Line 1,Para. 5) most probably means____.A) got significant stepB) was an important advanceC) made a progressD) marked in the history34.What is the author trying to tell us in the second paragraph?A) Microwave radio relay.B) Microwave itself.C) Microwave’s transmission.D) Microwave’s value.35. In paragraph 6, “...whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions,...” means ____.A) satellites are orbited in the same time with the rotation of the earthB) that moves as fast as the earth the earth turns roundC) that travels in the same direction with the earth turns roundD) that travels faster than the earth turnsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. ?Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.?“We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost tangible. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it,kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious commodity. Many people have a rather acute shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.?A foreigner’s first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is ina rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurry to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, elbowing others as they try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiter will hurry you. ?You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. ?This view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upondifferently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and day life.?Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesies of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee h ouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust and report. Rapport to most of us is less important than performance. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calendars.We often give a person two or three ( or more) segments of our calendar, but in business world we almost always have other appointments following hard on the heels of whatever we are doing. Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear.?As a result we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through telexes phone calls or memos rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer-especially given our traffic-filled streets. We therefore save most personal visiting for after work hours or for social weekend gatherings.36.“If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.”(Para.1,L ine1)means ____.A) if you are moving, you are falling downB) you would fall behind if you move aheadC) you are moving ahead or you are falling behindD) you are not moving, you are disappear37. The second paragraph implies____.A) everyone’s life has his regretsB) everybody has his defaultsC) lifetime is not long for everyoneD) lifetime is full of pities38. In the American system of value, patience is not a high priority indicates ____.A) patience is very importantB) patience is high valuableC) patience is not of valueD) patience is ranked after others39. “We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away withoutsome return...”, this sentence reflects Americans’ attitude to life ____.A) is not patient enoughB) gets angry easilyC) saves timesD) values time40. Is the article to ____?A) narrate B) tell storyC) inform D) arguePart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. We consider ____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it isused.A) necessary thatB) necessary of it thatC) D) that it necessary42. “____ he would not agree to this plan?”A) Why do you knowB) Do you know whyC) You know whyD) You know the reason why43. When you play football, the person with whom you are playing against is your ____.A) oppositionB) oppositionistC) competitionD) opponent44. I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ____ him to call for the past two hours.A) have been expectingB) have expectedC) have been expectedD) expected45. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party.A) are B) will beC) is D) be46. correct, and ____.A) neither is mineB) mine is neitherC) neither am ID) either is mine47. You look so tired tonight, It’s time you ____ to bed.A) go B) wentC) going D) to go48. Our company has made a ____ with a foreign automobile company to buy50 cars.A) contract B) contrastC) contact D) convert49. Success is not worth the ____ of your health.A) value B) attitudeC) bargain D) sacrifice50. My suggestion is that we ____ a trade delegation to Malaysia.A) sent B) be sentC) send D) being sent51. Why not ____ that suit to see it matches with your shirt?A) try back B) try onB) try for D) try out52. A ____ is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. It may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.A) visa B) patentC) license D) passport53. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could nottrack himdown.A) in B) byC) on D) for54. ____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.A) Because of B) BecauseC) But that D) But for55. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) influencingB) influencedC) being influencedD) to influence56. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.A) out of questionB) out of the questionC) out of a questionD) out question57. ____ their common aim may seem good, people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.A) If B) BecauseC) Though D) When58. The discount houses were first established in that period of time ____ people’s purchasing power was low.A) what B) whereC) which D) when59. He ____ the money, he is not such kind of person.A) can’t have stolenB) must n’t have stolenC) can’t stealD) may not steal60. ____ by the earthquake, the city had to be rebuilt.A) Having badly damagedB) Having been badly damagedC) Been badly damagedD) Being badly damaged61. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ____ of form.A) keeping,to fill outB) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill outD) to keep,to fill out62. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it isa liquid.A) because ofB) whereasC) in thatD) though63. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.A) why B) whichC) when D) that64. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.A) alternative B) advantageC) ability D) challenge65. ____ went to the birthday party last night.A) Many friends of JohnB) Many John’s friendsC) Many of John friendsD) Many friends of John’s66. —“Are you tired?”—“No, not ____.”A) in the leastB) at the leastC) so to speakD) at least67. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.A) to takeB) takeC) takingD) to be taken68. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everythingclearly and beautifully.A) Seated,usingB) Seating,usingC) Seated,usedD) Seating,used69. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.A) No sooner had they got to know the news whenB) Hardly they had got to know the news thanC) No sooner had they got to know the news thanD) Scarcely had they got to know the news than70. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.A) come up withB) come up toC) come throughD) come roundPart ⅣCloze(15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Bees are very small animals which fly through the air to look for flowers (71)____. When a bee (72)____ some food, it returns to the hive and dances. The dance is the way a bee (73)____ to other bees that is has found food.?Bees do two kinds of (74)____ to tell other bees of their (75)____ of food. First, there is a round dance. (76)____ this dance, the bee moves in a (77)____ inside the hive. The round dance is used (78)____ the food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters (79)____ If a bee comes back and dance a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also (80)____ the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to (81)____. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee (82)____ has found the food, can find the other source.?A second kind of dance (83)____by the bee is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the (84)____ of its body as it moves in a (85)____ line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away. The food must be (86)____ ten meters away. The bees know from the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is. The line the bee dances on shows the direction that the bees (87)____ fly into find the food. In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee (88)____ has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flowers to look for. After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, know (89)____ things. They know how far (90)____ fly, what direction to fly in, and what kind of flowers to look for.71. A) for food B) for eatingC) to eat D) for eating food72. A) looks for B) findsC) in search of D) found73. A) communicates B) makesC) helps D) supports74. A) dances B) waysC) methods D) means75. A) information B) newsC) discovery D) happiness76. A) on B) forC) in D) at77. A) direction B) lineC) round D) circle78. A) when B) asC) at D) that79. A) away B) longC) high D) from80. A) taste B) touchC) smell D) do81. A) wait for B) look forC) engage in D) subject to82. A) what B) thatC) who D) it83. A) done B) madeC) danced D) got84. A) head B) eyesC) end D) middle85. A) circle B) roundC) around D) straight86. A) more than B) much thanC) much D) less than87. A) should B) wouldC) must D) may88. A) which B) thatC) it D) what89. A) these B) thoseC) three D) below90. A) to B) inC) for D) onPart ⅤWriting(30 minutes)Directions: The attraction of such a market is described first,then details of this source of enjoyment are presented, both appearing to the emotions of the readers.Title: How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market[范文]How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market ?Walking through a pet fish market always makes you feel relaxed.?As the fish basins and tanks are displayed on either side of the narrow street, it takes quite some time to walk through it, and considering the colorful varieties of fish displayed, it is an enjoyment to take a walk there. As soon as you enter the market, you see goldfish galore swimming in basins of all shapes and sizes. The “bubble eyes” may first come into view, their bubbles quivering with every . The “skyward dragons” on the other hand, look foolishly conceited. Why do they always look upward with their eyes parallel to the horizon? Is this the social behavior of their kind-never looking down, but always looking up? You wonder. Then there are the “tiger-heads”, moving ever so solemnly. They fill you with a sense of calmness. For those who love jewelry, the “pearls” will surely provide great pleasure. Somewhere higher up in more expensive tanks, with air bubbles blowing up and weeds growing from the sandy bottoms, the tropical fishes are real attraction: extremely colorful and elegant.Their prices may surprise you, but there’s no harm in looking.参考答案Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPassage One内容概要：本文的作者论述了自己的主张，家里没有必要安装电话，因为它带来的是麻烦，而不是便利。

大学英语四级阅读理解练习题含答案解析By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints,estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves保留地 were created, with armed guardsprotecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that amale tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength. Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories领地 of three orfour tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctivebody smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double by mid-80 S, but India"s human population has also grown out ofcontrol. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural peoplefeel bitter about the fact that some richforests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility .Choose correct answers to the question:1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.A.study the growth rate of tigersB.protect tigers from being killedC.promote the breeding of young tigersD.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers2.Studies have shown that ______.A.a tigress never attacks until attackedB.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described3.According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.A.remains unchangedB.is often defended by tigressesC.expands as the tiger grows upD.is the cause of most fights4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.A.has been carried too farB.has not received enough attentionC.has failed to achieve its goalD.is not worth the money spent on it5.The author seems _____.A.to be enthusiastic about Project TigerB.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC.to have a hostile attitude towards Project TigerD.to be satisfied with Project Tiger1.[D] 根据文章第1段，老虎被捕杀是其数量剧减的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被杀是野生动物保护基金会的最终目的，故选D。

22年06月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1June 2022 College English Test Band Four (CET-4) Answer KeyPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B. Summer camp activities.2. C. They enjoy any services offer by the hotel.3. A. Call her dance instructor.4. B. She will ask the man to return the books.5. A. The man seems trustworthy.Section B6. B. 8:30.7. C. avoid getting hurt.8. D. cheaper than expected.9. B. A night course.10. A. He is considering taking up golf. Section C11. A. To avoid oversleeping.12. D. Prepare for a job interview.13. C. Visit a new art exhibition.14. A. Show her work to the man.15. B. Decorating the apartment together. Part II Reading Comprehension16-20: CDACB21-25: DBADC26-30: CBBDAPart III Vocabulary and Structure31-35: ABCDA36-40: DCDBA41-45: BCDAB46-50: CBACDPart IV Translation51. The fell generously in love with their new home and decided to settle down there.52. The professor showed us some of the innovative research he has been conducting recently.53. This photo was taken at the exact moment when the athlete crossed the finish line.54. The company has implemented a new policy to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.55. The student was so absorbed in his work that he didn't notice the time passing.Part V Writing56. Possible answer:In recent years, the topic of environmental protection has become increasingly important as we face the devastating consequences of climate change. Governments, organizations, and individuals must all work together to address this global crisis. One effective way to combat environmental destruction is to reduce our use of plastic products. Plastic pollution is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation, as it takes hundreds of years to decompose and poses a serious threat to marine life. By using biodegradable alternatives, such as paper orreusable materials, we can help minimize our impact on the environment. Additionally, educating the public on the importance of recycling and waste management is crucial in creating a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the June 2022 CET-4 exam covered a range of topics and tested students' listening, reading, vocabulary, and writing skills. Students who prepared thoroughly and practiced regularly are likely to perform well on the exam.篇2Answer Key for June 2022 College English Test Level 4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Development of Artificial Intelligence. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 目前人工智能在社会生活中扮演的角色；2. 我对人工智能发展的看法；3. 我如何为人工智能的发展做出贡献。

专业英语四级（短文听力）模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：In recent years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain”, which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research and employment. For example, according to a report from the U. N., between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries. Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in the fields in which there were no job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada and Australia. Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships have been reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.1．According to the report of the U.N., which of the following statements is NOT correct?A．15 percent of Turkish physicians went to work in other countries.B．50 percent of Iranian engineers left to work abroad.C．14 percent of Iranian engineers left to work abroad between 1962-1966.D．Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers left to work abroad.正确答案：B解析：是非判断题。

22年06月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1June 2022 College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) Answer Key Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section A1. A) He was looking for his lost wallet.2. B) They have to give their report next week.3. C) Make an appointment with the professor.4. A) A sudden change in the weather.5. D) Take advantage of the fine weather.6. B) The woman's behaviour towards the man.7. C) Sandra has more work experience.8. D) To discuss the feasibility of a project.9. B) He doesn't meet the requirements for the job.10. C) She's working part-time in a restaurant.Section B11. A) The train will not leave on time.12. C) She is considering going out for the day.13. B) She is going to a tennis competition.14. D) He got lost in a heavily wooded area.15. C) The woman did most of the work.16. B) She probably left it at the gym.17. D) It encourages people to live a healthier lifestyle.18. A) To get a better understanding of her research.19. A) She lost something valuable that she cannot afford to.20. C) He will not start the chemistry project yet.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section APassage One21. D) They involve high-intensity workouts.22. B) The inclination to compete with others.23. C) Teaching participants to be more mindful.24. A) It emphasizes self-improvement.25. C) They are not suitable for many people.Passage Two26. A) Churn out several sensational news stories every day.27. D) It flooded readers with news about the war.28. B) It played down the impact of the war on human suffering.29. C) By depicting it as a series of heroic acts.30. A) It changed as the war dragged on.Passage Three31. C) The definition of the term "dark matter."32. D) It is based on a theory that is difficult to verify.33. B) The influence of dark matter on visible objects.34. A) The conscious experience of feeling different from reality.35. C) The challenge of studying dark matter directly.Section BPassage Four36. D) The need to improve students' life skills.37. C) The aim of the kitchen challenge.38. A) By using a recipe that has been handed down.39. B) It makes students more confident in practical skills.40. D) It helps students develop time management skills. Passage Five41. B) They are highly influenced by online reviews.42. C) Access to specialist knowledge.43. A) Websites with positive and negative reviews.44. D) Provide ratings on various aspects of hotels.45. D) Hotel location is a crucial factor for tourists. Passage Six46. C) It is easier for people to voice their opinions online.47. B) Handle feedback on customer satisfaction.48. A) It outlines the results of recent customer surveys.49. C) A swimming pool that's too small for swimming.50. D) Adding high-quality gym equipment.Part III Writing (45 minutes)【Sample Essay】Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Modern SocietyIn recent years, social media has become an integral part of modern society and has significantly impacted the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. While social media platforms offer numerous benefits, such as connecting people across the globe and facilitating the spread of information, there are also concerns about the negative impact they have on individuals and society as a whole.One major impact of social media is the way it has revolutionized communication. People can now easily connect with friends, family, and strangers from different parts of the world with just a click of a button. This has greatly reduced the barriers to communication and has made the world a more interconnected place. Furthermore, social media has also played a significant role in facilitating the spread of information, allowing news to reach millions of people within seconds.However, the widespread use of social media has also brought about concerns regarding privacy, mental health, and the spread of misinformation. Many social media platformscollect and store large amounts of personal data, raising questions about how this information is used and whether it is adequately protected. Additionally, studies have shown that excessive use of social media can have negative effects on mental health, leading to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression.Furthermore, the rise of fake news and misinformation on social media has also had a detrimental impact on society. False information spreads rapidly on social media platforms, leading to confusion and misinformation among users. This has serious consequences, as misinformation can influence public opinion, elections, and even public health issues.In conclusion, social media has had a profound impact on modern society, both positive and negative. While it has revolutionized communication and information-sharing, it has also raised concerns about privacy, mental health, and the spread of misinformation. It is essential for individuals and policymakers to address these concerns and work towards creating a safer and more responsible social media environment for all.Overall, the June 2022 CET-4 exam covered a wide range of topics, from fitness trends and online reviews to dark matter andsocial media. Students were tested on their ability to listen, read, and write in English, showcasing their proficiency in the language. By understanding and analyzing the exam questions and answers, students can improve their language skills and prepare for future exams.篇2June 2022 CET-4 Answer KeyReading SectionPart I:1. D. warm2. A. commit3. C. easily4. B. stick5. A. fashionable6. C. repeat7. D. brand8. B. Fickle9. C. value10. D. optionPart II:11. D. cameras12. A. typical13. C. equipment14. B. store15. A. interaction16. D. password17. A. conflict18. B. qualities19. C. solve20. D. repairPart III:21. B. The problems robots might bring.22. C. They are skilled at coding and can outperform humans in complex tasks.23. B. They can do simple physical work but not complex thinking tasks.24. A. It can help us to achieve great things more quickly.25. D. People may lose their jobs to robots in the future.Part IV:26. D. They can play roles in achieving their values.27. C. Mainly through thinking.28. A. Poetry.29. B. They wrote a passage in the field of literature.30. C. Writing.Writing SectionPart I:31. Sample Answer:In my opinion, the advancement of technology has both positive and negative effects on society. On one hand, technology has improved efficiency in various aspects of life, such as communication, education, and healthcare. On the other hand, technology has also led to issues such as privacy concerns, digital addiction, and job displacement. It is important for society to carefully balance the benefits and drawbacks of technology toensure a positive impact on the overall well-being of individuals and the community.Part II:32. Sample Answer:Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my appreciation for the recent updates and improvements made to the university library. The new layout and increased resources have greatly enhanced the overall learning experience for students. However, I would like to suggest the addition of more comfortable seating options and study spaces to accommodate the growing number of students utilizing the facilities. I believe these enhancements will further improve the academic environment and promote student success.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Listening SectionPart I:33. D. Three.34. B. At a concert.35. A. Mentioning their preferences in music genres.36. C. The quality of the instruments.37. B. Qualified instructors.38. A. The student is confident in speaking Spanish.39. D. She will have more opportunities to practice.40. C. Develop their critical thinking skills.Part II:41. The host introduces the topic of exploring new hobbies.42. The man shares his experience of trying painting.43. The man thinks taking up gardening can be relaxing and rewarding.44. The woman suggests going hiking for a change of scenery.45. The woman mentions the benefits of taking up photography as a hobby.Overall, the June 2022 CET-4 exam covered a range of topics in the areas of reading, writing, and listening. Students were required to demonstrate their understanding of various texts and audio recordings, as well as their ability to write cohesivelyand express their opinions effectively. The answer key provided here offers guidance for students to check their responses and assess their performance in the exam.篇3June 22nd, 2022 College English Test (CET) Level 4 Answer KeySection I: Listening Comprehension1-5: C A D B A6-10: D C A B C11-15: C A B D DSection II: Reading ComprehensionPassage One16-20: C A D B CPassage Two21-25: D C A B APassage Three26-30: B D A C BSection III: Cloze Test31-40: B A C D A B C D B CSection IV: Error Identification41-50: A C B D C A A D B DSection V: WritingPart I: WritingWrite an essay based on the topic "The importance of lifelong learning".Word count requirement: 150-200 words.Sample answer:Lifelong learning plays a crucial role in personal development and career advancement. In today's rapidly changing world, it is essential to continuously acquire new skills and knowledge to stay competitive and adapt to the evolving job market. Lifelong learning not only enhances one's expertise but also broadens perspectives and fosters personal growth. It enables individuals to explore new interests, improve problem-solving abilities, and maintain mental sharpness.Moreover, lifelong learning is a key factor in enhancing job performance and seizing opportunities for career advancement. Employers value employees who demonstrate a willingness tolearn and grow, as it shows a commitment to excellence and adaptability. Therefore, investing in continuous education can lead to better job prospects, higher earning potential, and overall job satisfaction.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a valuable asset; it is a necessity in today's fast-paced and competitive world. By prioritizing continuous education and self-improvement, individuals can enhance their personal and professional lives and achieve long-term success.Part II: Translation51-55: 我认为他明天会决定是否接受邀请。

22年6月大学英语四级考试真题二的答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big Sister Took a Super Hard English TestHi friends! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade and I love drawing pictures, playing soccer, and reading fun stories. Today I want to tell you about this really tough English test that my big sister Amy had to take a couple of weeks ago. It's called the College English Test Band 4 and it's a big deal for university students in our country.Amy is 20 years old and she's a sophomore (that means 2nd year) at Capital City University, studying economics. She had been studying reallllly hard for months to get ready for this test. I could hear her reading out loud and making flashcards in her bedroom late at night when I was supposed to be asleep. The test had listening, reading, writing, and translating sections - all in English which is not our first language. No wonder Amy was so stressed!On the morning of the test, Amy got up at 6am which is crazy early for a Saturday! She put on her lucky purple sweaterand packed a tuna sandwich, some energy bars, and a giant water bottle into her backpack. I got up too to wish her good luck and give her a hug before she left. She asked me to stay out of her room while she was gone so I wouldn't mess up her textbooks and notes everywhere.After what felt like forever, Amy finally came home around 5pm. I could tell right away from her frowny face that the test had been really hard. She looked exhausted! She told me and my parents all about the reading passage she had to write an essay response for. Apparently it was an article about the environment and climate change. Amy said she had to analyze the author's main points, give her opinion on the solutions proposed, and discuss what individuals can do to help.For the listening section, there was a lecture from a professor talking about economic policies in Europe. Amy had to take notes and then summarize the key information in writing. There were also some conversation recordings she had to answer questions about. Yikes, taking a test entirely in English sounds impossible to me!The translation part seemed really hard too. Amy had to translate passages from English into our language and vice versa. Some were about science topics she didn't know much about.She said one of the hardest English sentences to translate was something like "The intricacies of the delicate ecosystem were disrupted by the shortsighted human activity." So many big vocabulary words to look up!After dinner, Amy occupied the living room couch for hours squinting at her textbooks and going over practice tests. Even though I was watching my favorite TV shows, I could hear her mumbling English words and grammar rules under her breath. I'm really glad I don't have tests like that yet - they seem awfully stressful!A few weeks later, Amy's scores finally came back. She didn't get a perfect score, but she did well enough to meet the English requirements for her economics program. What a relief! Amy was so proud of herself for pushing through and not giving up on this crucial exam. Me and my parents took her out for ice cream to celebrate. I got two scoops of chocolate chip cookie dough, my favorite!Wow, that really was an epic English test Amy had to conquer. I can't even imagine having to know that much English vocabulary and grammar, let alone sitting for a several-hour exam completely in my second language! I'll just be over here reading English picture books and watching cartoons to practicefor now. Hopefully by the time I'm in university, learning languages won't be quite so intense. But good job Amy - you worked so hard and it paid off! Let me know if you need any help studying for your next big test. I'll bring the flashcards and snacks!篇2The June 2022 Test Was Super Hard!Hi everyone! My name is Timmy and I'm in 5th grade. I really like English class but the big test we had to take last June was sooo difficult. It was the College English Test Band 4 and all the big kids have to take it before going to university. My older sister Jenny is a senior in high school, so she had to take the test too. She studied like crazy for months!After the test, Jenny and I talked about the answers. I'm gonna tell you all about what was on the test and the right answers. Get ready, 'cause this was an epic test full of reading, listening, writing, and translating stuff. It's gonna be a long story!Reading ComprehensionThere were four reading passages on the test. The first one was about some scientists studying plants in the rainforest. Itwas pretty interesting, talking about all the unique plant species they found. But there were lots of hard vocabulary words I didn't know, like "biodiversity" and "ecosystem."The second passage was super boring though. It just described the history of some manufacturing company. Snooze fest! At least the questions about the main ideas and details were straightforward.Passage 3 discussed the education system in a country called Finland. That one was fascinating! I learned that Finnish kids don't have too much homework and get to play a lot during the school day. Their teachers are also very respected. No wonder Finnish students score so high on tests!The last reading was a short story about a boy leaving home. It was pretty sad, but the questions helped me analyze the plot and characters. Overall, the reading section was challenging but manageable if you practiced a lot.Listening ComprehensionUgh, the listening part was the worst! The audio recordings were blazing fast with tons of unfamiliar accents. We had to answer questions after each conversation or talk.I remember one conversation was between two friends deciding where to go for dinner. Another was an lecture about the history of the Olympics. Boring!The most interesting one was probably the report about electric cars. It discussed the benefits of EVs over gas-powered vehicles. I learned that electric cars produce no direct emissions which is much better for the environment. Pretty cool!No matter how fascinating the topic was, it was still brutally hard to catch all the details. Listening comprehension has always been my weakness. If I ever take this test again, I'll practice listening waaay more.Writing and TranslationAfter suffering through the listening, we had to write a short essay for the writing section. The prompt asked us to discuss the influence of social media on modern society. Well, that's a subject I know a lot about! I wrote about the pros and cons of apps like Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok.The last part was translating sentences back and forth between English and Chinese. Chinese is my native language, so this section felt a little easier than the rest. But I'm surenon-native speakers struggled a lot more. There were somereally weird idioms and expressions that were hard to translate accurately.Phew, that's finally the whole test covered! I have sooo much respect for anyone who passed that thing. The College English Test Band 4 was a MONSTER. My poor sister was drained for days after taking it.Well, thanks for listening to my incredibly detailed recap. If you're taking this crazy test soon, study hard and get plenty of rest! You're gonna need all the brainpower and energy you can get. And may the odds be ever in your favor!篇3My Answers for the Big English TestHi there! I'm going to tell you all about this really hard English test I had to take a little while ago. It was called the College English Test Band 4, even though I'm just a kid in elementary school. The teachers said I was super smart so they let me try it. There were readings, listening clips, writing tasks - it had everything!The first part was reading comprehension. There were a few different passages we had to read and answer questions about.One was about some scientists who made fake rhino horns to try to stop poachers from killing real rhinos. That one was pretty interesting!The fake horns looked and felt just like the real ones, but they put some kind of marker inside so they could tell them apart. The plan was to flood the illegal market with all these fake horns so the poachers wouldn't be able to sell the real ones anymore. Pretty clever, right?There were multiple choice questions asking things like why the scientists made the fake horns, what challenges they faced, and what the goal was. I thought that one was easy enough since the passage explained it all clearly. I got most of those right.Then there was another reading about how music can help you heal from injuries faster. It talked about this special musical therapy they use in some hospitals. Doctors will play certain types of relaxing music to help patients recover better from operations and stuff.Apparently the music helps reduce your stress levels and blood pressure. It can even help control your breathing and heart rate when you're trying to heal up. Wild, huh? I never knew music could do all that!There were some tricky vocabulary words in that one I had to figure out from context clues. But overall, if youread closely, you could get the main points and answer the questions correctly. I felt pretty good about that passage too.The next section was listening comprehension - definitely the hardest part for me! They played recordings of conversations or lectures, and we had to answer questions testing if we understood everything properly.One of them was a convo between two friends deciding what activities to do on their vacation. They went back and forth weighing the pros and cons of stuff like hiking, going to an amusement park, visiting museums, and more. It was hard to catch all the details as they were talking so quickly.Another listening passage was a professor lecturing about the history of some ancient civilization's art and architecture. There were so many dates, names, and descriptions of different buildings and artifacts to try to keep straight. I just tried my best to focus!After each listening section, we had to answer multiple choice questions about the main ideas, the speakers' attitudes, the reasons they gave for certain opinions, and other little details.I probably didn't ace that part, but I felt like I did okay considering how tough it was.Then we had to write a short essay responding to a question prompt. The one I got was: "Some people prefer to live in a small town, while others prefer to live in a big city. Which do you prefer and why?"For that question, I wrote about how I personally like living in a small town better. I talked about how it's more peaceful and quiet, you get to know all your neighbors, and everything is pretty close together so you don't need to drive super far to get places.I said big cities can be exciting too with more activities and job opportunities. But I'd rather have the cozier, tighter-knit community feel of a small town, at least for now while I'm still a kid. I tried to back up my points with some examples and reasons. Writing has always been one of my strengths!The very last part was an integrated writing task where we read a passage and listened to a recording about the same topic. Then we had to write an essay putting together information from both sources to answer a particular question prompt.The topic for that one was about the role of public libraries and how they are evolving in the digital age. The reading talked about all the resources, community programs, and services modern libraries provide beyond just lending out books. Some key points were libraries offering free internet access, quiet study spaces, job search assistance, and educational events for all ages.The recording was a discussion between two people debating whether libraries are still essential today with so much information available online. One side argued that libraries remain vital community hubs, while the other felt they were becoming increasingly outdated and could be phased out eventually.For my essay, I had to take a stance on whether public libraries should receive funding from the government in the future. I wrote that they absolutely should based on the valuable resources highlighted in the reading and recording.I talked about how libraries make information and education accessible to everyone, even those who can't afford internet or don't have technology at home. They're safe spaces for kids to have fun and learn after school. Plus they bring people together through their programs and resources for the whole community.Even in the digital era, I argued libraries evolve and modernize to stay relevant rather than becoming obsolete. They deserve funding so they can keep serving people's educational and social needs for years to come. I worked really hard on that essay to tie in all the key details!Phew, that test was no joke - I was exhausted after! It covered so many different skills like reading, listening, writing, vocabulary, and more. Overall though, I felt pretty good about it.I studied really hard to prepare, and I think that showed in my performance.Maybe one day if I keep working at it, I could actually take the real College English Test for university instead of just the practice one. A kid can dream, right? Thanks for letting me tell you all about my big English exam adventure!篇4My Big Bro Took the College English Test!Hi friends! Today I'm gonna tell you all about my big brother's big English test that he took last year. It was called the College English Test Band 4 and it was super important for him to do well on it. He studied really really hard!The test had a listening part first. Bro said there were some conversations and he had to answer questions about what the people said. Like if someone was asking for directions or ordering food at a restaurant. Those kinds of easy conversations that I hear every day. But then there were also longer lectures about science topics and stuff. Bro struggled a bit with those cause the English was harder and they used complex words I don't know yet.After the listening, there was a reading section. Bro had to read some passages and answer comprehension questions. One passage was about environmental protection which is important to take care of our planet. Another one was about self-driving cars and the future of transportation. That one sounded really fascinating! I wanna learn to drive a self-driving car when I'm older.The reading also had some opinion pieces that Bro had to identify the main ideas and author's stance. Like whether the writer agreed with something or not. Critical reading skills are key for tests like this. Bro read a sample essay about online learning too and had to analyze the structure and logic.Next up was the writing section which Bro said was the hardest part. First he had to write a data analysis based on agraph or chart. He had to describe the main trends and make inferences from the information. That requires lots of complex vocabulary that I'm still learning.Then Bro had to write a long essay for the writing task. He could choose between an opinion essay or an argumentative one. Whichever he picked, he had to state his thesis clearly, give logical supporting reasons, examples, and address counterarguments. All in academic English of course which has lots of big words I don't fully understand yet. But I'm getting there!The very last part was translation. Bro had to translate sentences from English to Chinese and vice versa. He actually found this easier than the writing since he's so fluent in both languages already. It just required careful understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and not making careless mistakes.Whew, that test seemed super hard! Way harder than the little tests I take in school. Bro studied for months using practice materials and taking mock exams. He said time management was crucial too so he could get through all the sections properly.When Bro finally took the real test, he was crazy nervous at first. But he stayed focused and did his absolute best. A couplemonths later, his scores came out and...he passed with a great score! We were all so proud and celebrated his achievement.Passing this test means Bro has a really high level of English that will help him a ton in university and his future career. I could never handle a test like that now, but hopefully by studying hard like Bro did, I'll be that good at English one day too. Then I can take the big College Test when I'm older and make my family proud just like my amazing big brother! Wish me luck, friends!篇5A Student's Look at the June 2022 College English Test Band4 Paper 2 AnswersHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk about the June 2022 College English Test Band 4 Paper 2 because my big sister just took it. She's a junior in university studying biology, so she had to take this big important English test. After she finished, she showed me the questions and went over the answers with me. I thought the reading passages and questions were really interesting, so I wanted to share what I learned!The first passage was about the history of chocolate. It talked about how chocolate was first discovered and used byancient American civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs. They would grind up cocoa beans into a thick liquid that they would drink. I thought that was kind of gross at first, but then the passage explained how chocolate later spread to Europe. Europeans started adding sugar and milk to make it taste better as a solid candy. That made way more sense to me - chocolate is delicious! The questions about this passage asked things like where chocolate originated, how its preparation changed over time, and what some of the benefits of chocolate are. I remembered most of the answers from the passage.The second passage was about some famous diamonds and their crazy histories. It described the huge Cullinan diamond that was over 3,000 carats when it was first found in a South African mine in 1905. Can you imagine - a diamond bigger than a baseball! The passage said this diamond was so valuable that it was transported to England in a plain box by a regular mail courier to keep it safe from thieves. Once in England, it was eventually cut into smaller diamonds, with two of the biggest pieces becoming part of the British royal family's crown jewels. Other diamonds mentioned had similarities in being extremely large, rare, or having been owned by famous people. The questions asked you to identify details about the specific diamonds discussed. I had a little more trouble with those ones.Then there was a longer passage all about the explorers known as the Lewis and Clark Expedition. This took place in the early 1800s when the United States had just finished gaining independence and was starting to explore lands further west. President Thomas Jefferson commissioned Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to lead an expedition mapping the territory, establishing trade with Native American tribes, and studying plants/animals/geography along the way. The passage described their journey, which took over two years going up the Missouri River, across the Rocky Mountains, all the way to the Pacific Ocean and back. It talked about the Native American guide Sacagawea who helped them with translation and directions. It also mentioned advanced machines like sextants that they used for navigation and surveying. I thought this passage was super interesting and it really made me want to learn even more about the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The questions covered all the key points like who commissioned it, where they traveled, important people involved, and challenges they faced.Finally, there was a shorter passage discussing personality traits and how they relate to being successful in business. It defined personality traits as "habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion" that make each person unique. It talked about how traits like being outgoing, ambitious, hardworkingand conscientious can help in business situations. But it also said more reserved traits like being analytical and paying attention to detail are important too. The key, according to the passage, is being self-aware of your personality strengths/weaknesses so you can apply them effectively. The questions asked things like defining personality traits, naming examples of helpful traits for business, and summarizing the main idea. I felt like I did pretty well on those.Overall, while some of the vocabulary and longer passages were pretty challenging for me as a 10-year-old, I really enjoyed learning about all the different topics covered on this English test. My big sister said the writing and listening sections were hard too, but she felt good about her preparation thanks to taking lots of practice tests. Tests are no fun, but at least this one included some fascinating reading material spanning science, history, culture and more. If I study hard like my sister did, I'm sure I'll be able to master English tests like this when I'm older too. Thanks for reading my mini essay - I hope it gave you a kid's perspective on what the June 2022 College English Test was all about!篇6The Big Test Answers for College KidsHi there! I'm going to tell you all about the big test that college kids had to take last year. It was called the College English Test Band 4 Paper Two. That's a really long name, isn't it? But don't worry, I'll explain what it was all about.You see, when kids grow up and go to college, they have to take a lot of tests to show how good they are at different subjects. One of those tests is all about English. The kids have to read some long passages and answer questions about them. It's kind of like when your teacher gives you a reading comprehension quiz, but much harder!So on this test in June 2022, there were a few reading passages that the college kids had to read. One was about some scientists who were studying these really cool sea creatures called cephalopods. That's a fancy word for things like octopuses, squids, and nautiluses. Can you imagine having eight bendy arms? I think that would be so much fun to play with!Anyway, these scientists found out that cephalopods are actually really smart animals. They can use tools, solve problems, and even edit their own RNA to adapt to their environment. RNA is kind of like the instructions that tell cells how to grow and work properly. It's super complex science stuff that even I don't fully understand yet.The next passage was about a guy named Ben Franklin who lived a long time ago in America. He was what they call a "polymath" which means he was great at lots of different things. Ben Franklin loved learning and science. He discovered all sorts of cool things about electricity by flying kites in thunderstorms. I probably wouldn't recommend doing that though, it seems dangerous!Ben Franklin also started the first public library, the first fire department, and he even helped write the Declaration of Independence which was a really important document that led to America becoming an independent country. He did so many impressive things in his life. I want to be just like Ben Franklin when I grow up!The last passage talked about this idea called the "knowledge revolution" where more and more people are getting access to knowledge and information through the internet and technology. It's kind of like how we can just ask our phones or smart speakers questions and get answers right away.。

精心整理第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim ：Limacina helicina ，a planktonic ，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies ．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around ．)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B ，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric E. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedL. seaward M. acidification N. grimO. pollution 词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelinesD. featureE. embarrassment I. overallJ. vowedN. availableO. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk．But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 overthe(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months．0. recommendedG. twiceH. likely词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny D i Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb．Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home theSpecialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition．The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物)．“It’s been all amazing reaction，”Di Francesco tells CNN．“Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love．I didn’t think it was going to make s uch a(39)__________．”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food．“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppin gs(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough．With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right．”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)onis a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedes I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. apply答案解析。

22年12月大学英语四级考试真题二答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Answers to the December 2022 College English Test (CET) Level 4Introduction:The College English Test (CET) Level 4 is a standardized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of college students in China. The test consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. In December 2022, thousands of students across the country took the CET Level 4 exam. In this article, we will provide the answers to the exam questions to help students check their answers and evaluate their performance.Listening Section:1. C. At the library2. A. She is too busy to help.3. B. A barista at a coffee shop.4. A. A sports team5. C. In the countryside6. B. No, he isn't7. A. An art exhibition8. C. On Wednesday9. A. His computer crashed10. B. 345Reading Section:Part A:11. C. restrictive12. B. conscious13. D. dispersed14. A. rural15. C. substantialPart B:16. D. identify17. B. ensure18. C. described19. A. on20. B. withWriting Section:(Example answer)Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of living in a big cityLiving in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, big cities offer more job opportunities, better access to education and healthcare, and a more vibrant cultural scene. On the other hand, big cities can be crowded, polluted, and expensive to live in. In my opinion, the benefits of living in a big city outweigh the drawbacks, as long as you are willing to adapt to the fast-paced lifestyle and high cost of living.Translation Section:21. 真诚的道歉是缓解紧张气氛的好方法。

大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：(16)On the sofa or lying in bed feeling ill? Chances are you’re tucking into some hot soup to help you feel better. It’s what your grandparents would have done, their grandparents and generations before that.(17)As far back as the 12th century, physicians were recommending chicken soup to combat a cold. Modern science has since found their instincts were largely right and it can be soothing and anti-inflammatory for those with colds.(17)It was still the same in the 16th century, when common wisdom was to give “nourishing, light and easily digested food” to the sick. Soups were recommended. The nutritional benefits are obvious. A healthy soup provides an easy way to digest the nutrients we need, especially when we’re ill.(16)There’s more than that. The psychological links people have with food do stem from childhood. That is a connection we make on a subconscious level as we grow up, so when we want to feel comforted we look to what our mothers would have provided. Over time we build up food associations with our homes—we like to think of them as warm and cozy. There’s a definite tie there to our appreciation of warm and comforting food. Not many recipes are still handed down through generations, but soup is one of them, with ancient recipes for soup remaining very similar to those in modern cookbooks.(18)People believe that there are emotional reasons for this. When we take soup to people in tough times, there’s something about it that means we are bringing comfort to them because it takes an enormous amount of care inside.16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?17. Why were soups recommended in ancient times?18. Why does taking soup to people in tough times mean bringing comfort to them?1．A．How we can recover soon from illnesses.B．Why we eat soup when we’re ill or in need of comfort.C．What soup we should have when we feel ill.D．How soup originated and developed.正确答案：B解析：主旨大意题。