大学英语-大学英语四级阅读模拟题22

第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic groupmore(36)__________ known as sea butterflies．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around．)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have fo und that the Pacific Ocean’s dec reasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L．helicina’s thin shells．The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope．More than half of the shells(53％)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24％of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage．The study’s(42)__________ investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L．helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper．”According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ”near the ocean’s surface．The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human．causedocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre．industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050，”atruly(45)__________ prediction．Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L．helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators．A. showedB. recentlyC. protectedD. commonlyE. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedJ. correlation K. encouraging? L. seawardM. acidification N. grimO. pollution词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge，thereby avoiding the(36)__________ process of having to unfollow(取消关注)，or put up with，your(37)__________talkative IRL friends．Twitter rolled out new(38)__________to let users better manage the deluge(泛滥)of tweets they receive．Users can now“mute”people they follow, removing those people’s tweets and retweets from their own timelines．The muted person won’t know that he or she has been(39)__________．It’s a stealthy way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them．A person can easily be muted or(40)__________at any time，Twitter said in a blog post．“Mute gives you even more(41)__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience，”the company said．Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks，it announced that muting will be(42)__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps，as well as the Twitter．com website．Some other Twitter applications，like TweetDeck，already allowed muting．The feature is part of Twitter’s(43)__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people．Following a successful initial public offerin9，Twitter’s stock has tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social network’s(44)__________to attract new users．CEO Dick Costolo(45)__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easier to understand and manage．The company overhauled(彻底检修)userprofile pages in April as part of this effort．A. silencedB. awkwardC. unmvtedD. featureE. embarrassmentF. unfollowedG.. controlH. extremely I. overall J. vowedK. generally L. ability M. accepted N. available O. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session isoften(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk．But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months．It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month．over the course of a year, that is the(41)__________of eating all extra 38 roast beef dinners．Health minister Phil Hope said，“Regularly drinking more thanour(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health，including an expanding waistline．“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds，we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many．”Heather Caswell，of the British Nutrition Foundation，added，“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream，but wouldn’tmind(44)__________about a couple of pints．”“But the calorie content is similar and，over time，excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain．”And a spokesman for the Drink aware Trust added：“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking．”A. consequencesB. carriedC. communicate．D. followedE. equivalentF. heldG. twiceH. likely I. coincide J. necessity K. course? L. related M. imperative N. over?0. recommended词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb．Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition．The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物)．“It’s been all amazing reaction，”Di Francesco tells CNN．“Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love．I didn’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________．”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food．“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppings(配料)so yo u don’t really get the flavor out of the dough．With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right．”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)on the margherita：only peeled tomatoes，certain types of mozzarella，garlic，olive oil，salt and fresh basil leaves are used．Di Francesco，who says he’s been making pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletanain Naples，Italy, calls himself a(44)__________when it comes to making pizza．“It’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes，striving to(45)__________a traditional way of making pizza the way they’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years．”A. produceB. flavorC. rewardedD. preserveE. traditionalistF. since?G. casualH. awarded I. overnight J. annualK. messL. after?M. conservative N. strictO. stir词性归类答案解析第五篇“THINKING is hard，”(36)__________Daniel Dennet，a professor of philosophy at Tufts University．“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them．”He has spent a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around：the nature of meaning，the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible．His latest book，Intuition Pumps(直觉泵)and Other Tools for Thinking，is a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedesE. inspiredF. definableG. composedH. readable I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. apply M. suppose N. subsystem O. definitive词性归类答案解析。

英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题带答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题带答案》的内容，具体内容：大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读理解能力，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题1：Educators...大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读理解能力，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题1：Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have permanent access to his or hcr own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type. Furthermore, since the revision process is less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshmanEnglish courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs reinforce ESL(English as a Second Language ) instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Using computer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can represent and analyze different plant growth patterns. Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures. Physics students can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts. marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students. A versatile tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.56. The word "literacy" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) means__________.A. the ability to read and writeB. the ability to useC. literatureD. the knowledge of language57. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.A. persuade the educators to increase computer use in their own classroomB. analyze advantages and disadvantages of computer use among college studentsC. identify some of the ways that computers benefit college studentsD. describe how computers can be used to teach foreign languages58. According to the author, a word processor can be used to __________.A. revise papersB. retype papersC. reduce the psychological burden of writing papersD. improve the writing skills of a student59. In this passage, the writers argument is developed primarily through the use of __________.A. cause-effect analysisB. comparison and contrastC. inductionD. examples60. According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is__________.A. to learn somethingB. to perfect themselvesC. to improve computer skillsD. to make the best use of computers英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题答案：56.B定位：根据题干信息可将答案直接定位到第一段第一句。

⼤学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案 选词填空出现在⼤学英语四级考试深度阅读(reading indepth)的第⼀部分.由⼀篇250—30o词的短⽂和15个选项构成题⽬要求从给出的l5个词中选择l0个填⼊短⽂的空格中。

以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案，供⼤家备考。

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it. A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets. A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) charge E) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free 答案与解析： 47.D 此处需要⼀个动词。

⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷 Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有⼈赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……2. 有⼈不赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……3. 我的看法。

Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Space Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day,we may leave our “mother ship”Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speedingthrough the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 milesper hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother ship. It’s spaceship Earth, the home ofover four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling throughthe universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however,have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravityBut 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbitingspace station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools,and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work,play—even go toschool, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. Andastronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in spacestations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientiststhink the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and fromelectricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses manykinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal thatare better for certain purposes thanpure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well onEarth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feelas well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth like environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay at home twinbrother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is.［A］the outer space［B］a man made spaceship［C］the planet Earth［D］the Star Wars mothe ship2.Some persons have traveled into outer space after conquering within the past 25years.［A］the universe［B］Earth’s gravity［C］the earth［D］outer space3.We have explored or sent robot spaceships to the following space except.［A］the moon［B］Venus［C］Jupiter［D］Mars4.Why is the conquest of space more than a great adventure?［A］Because it is full of challenges for human beings.［B］Because it may be necessary for human beings to survive.［C］Because it is the greatest adventure in human history.［D］Because it is more exciting than any other adventures.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their .［A］size and moving ways［B］comfortable living conditions［C］rich and valuable metals［D］solar energy6.Why can’t ultraviolet light scorch our skin on Earth as seriously as it does in space places?［A］Because the Earth’s atmosphere can make ultraviolet light less harmful.［B］Because ultraviolet can’t reach the Earth at all.［C］Because the Earth is far away from those planets radiating ultraviolet light.［D］Because other space places is near from those planets radiating ultravioletlight.7.In spite of many risks, scientists will finally build in space suitable for humans to live.［A］an environment without ultraviolet light［B］a lot of homes［C］an Earth like environment［D］an environment with atmosphere8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plentyof solar energy to be turned into, for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Tennis equipment.［B］Volleyball equipment.［C］Football equipment.［D］Basketball equipment.12.［A］He must meet his teacher.［B］He must attend a class.［C］He must go out with his girlfriend.［D］He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.［A］It’s not as good as it was.［B］It’s better than it used to be.［C］It’s better than people say.［D］It’s even worse than people say.14.［A］Because he doesn’t like football.［B］Because Maria fell ill.［C］Because he didn’t have the time.［D］Because Maria can’t stand football.15.［A］A temporary job.［B］A permanent job.［C］Some money for the vacation.［D］Some money for the university fees.16.［A］The woman did most of the talking.［B］The man did most of the talking.［C］The woman was wearing a black sweater.［D］The man and the woman had dark hair.17.［A］A sunny day. ［B］A raincoat.［C］An attractive hut. ［D］A lovely hat.18.［A］Librarian and student. ［B］Operator and caller.［C］Boss and secretary.［D］Customer and repairman. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］The benefits of strong business competition.［B］A proposal to lower the cost of production.［C］Complaints about the expense of modernization.［D］Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.［A］It costs much more than its worth.［B］It should be brought up to date.［C］It calls for immediate repairs.［D］It can still be used for a long time.21.［A］The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.［B］A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.［C］The entire staff should be retrained.［D］Better educated employees should be promoted.22.［A］Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.［B］TV commercials are less expensive.［C］Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.［D］TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］Searching for reference material.［B］Watching a film of the 1930s’.［C］Writing a course book.［D］Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.［A］It’s too broad to cope with. ［B］It’s a bit outdated.［C］It’s controversial.［D］It’s of little practical value.25.［A］At the end of the online catalogue.［B］At the Reference Desk.［C］In the New York Times.［D］In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］The liberation movement of British women.［B］Rapid economic development in Britain.［C］Changing attitudes to family life.［D］Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.［A］Because millions of men died in the war.［B］Because women had proved their worth.［C］Because women were more skillful than men.［D］Because factories preferred to employ women.28.［A］The concept of “the family”as a social unit.［B］The attitudes to birth control.［C］The attitudes to religion.［D］The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Synthetic fuel. ［B］Solar energy.［C］Alcohol.［D］Electricity.30.［A］Air traffic conditions. ［B］Traffic jams on highways.［C］Road conditions.［D］New traffic rules.31.［A］Go through a health check. ［B］Take little luggage with them.［C］Arrive early for boarding. ［D］Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］Washing plates. ［B］Clearing tables.。

大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? —_________ It’s too expensive. A. Why not. B. I agree . C. I ’m afraid not. D. I ’m sure. 2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh,really? _________ A. Good luck. B. Great. C. Have a good time. C. Have a good time. D. Congratulations! D. Congratulations! 3. —Please help yourself to the fish. —_________ A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorr y ,I can’t help.y,I can’t help.C. Well,fish don’t suit me.D. No,I can’t.4. —_________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It It’’s 499 Yuan. _________ A. Oh, no. Tha t’t’s OK! s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

英语四级阅读理解试题含答案英语四级阅读理解试题：【原文】Three Kinds of FatigueFatigue is one of the most common complaints brought to doctors, friends, and relatives. Youd think in this era of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation that few people would have reason to be so tired. But probably more people complain of fatigue today than in the days when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard.The causes of modern-day fatigue are diverse and only rarely related to excessive physical exertion. The relatively few people who do heavy labor all day long almost never complain about being tired, perhaps because they expect to be. Today, physicians report, tiredness is more likely a consequence of under-exertion than of wearing yourself down with over-activity. In fact, increased physical activity is often prescribed as a cure for lowering energy.Physical. This is the well-known result of overworking your muscles to the point where metabolic (新成代谢的) waste products—carbon dioxide and lactic acid (乳酸)—accumulate in our blood and reduce your strength. Your muscles cant continue to work efficiently in a bath of these chemicals. Physical fatigue is usually a pleasant tiredness, such as that which you might experience after playing a hard set of tennis, chopping wood, orclimbing a mountain. The cure is simple and fast: You rest, giving your body a chance to get rid of accumulated wastes and restore muscle fuel.Pathological (病理的). Here fatigue is a warning sign or consequence of some underlying physical disorder, perhaps the common cold or flu or something more serious like diabetes or cancer. Usually other symptoms besides fatigue are present that suggest the true cause.Even after an illness has passed, youre likely to feel dragged out for a week or more. Take your fatigue as a signal to go slow while your body has a chance to recover fully even if all you had was a cold. Pushing yourself to resume full activity too soon could lead to a relapse (旧病复发) and almost certainly will prolong our period of fatigue.Even though illness is not frequent cause of prolonged fatigue, its very important that it not be overlooked. Therefore, anyone who feels drained of energy for weeks on end should have a thorough physical check-up. But even if nothing shows up as a result of the various medical tests, that doesnt mean theres nothing wrong with you.Psychological. Emotional problems and conflicts, especially depression and anxiety, are by far the most common causes of prolonged fatigue. Fatigue may represent a defence mechanism that prevents you from having to face the true cause of your depression, such as the fact that you hate your job. It is also your bodys safety mechanism for expressing repressed emotional conflicts, such as feeling trapped in an ungrateful role or an unhappy marriage. When such feelings are not expressed openly, they often come out as physical symptoms, with fatigue as one of the most common manifestations. "Many people who are extremely fatigued dont even know theyre depressed," Dr. Bulette says. "Theyre so busy distractingthemselves or just worrying about being tired that they dont recognize their depression. "There is a great deal you can do on your own to deal with both severe prolonged fatigue and those periodic washed-out feelings. Vitamins and tranquilizers (镇静剂 ) are almost never the right answer, sleeping pills and alcohol are counterproductive, and caffeine is at best a temporary solution that can backfire with abuse and cause life-disrupting symptoms of anxiety. Instead, you might try: DietIf you eat a small breakfast or none at all, youre likely to experience mid-morning fatigue, the result of a drop in blood sugar, which your body and brain depend on for energy. For peak energy in the morning, be sure to eat a proper breakfast, low in sugar and fairly high in protein, which will provide a steady supply of blood sugar throughout the morning. Coffee and a doughnut are almost worse than nothing, providing a brief boost and then letting you down with a thud. ExerciseContrary to what you may think, exercise enhances, rather than saps, energy. Regular conditioning exercises, such as jogging, cycling, or swimming, help you to resist fatigue by increasing your bodys ability to handle more of a work load. You get tired less quickly because your capability is greater.Exercise also has a well-recognized tranquilizing effect, which helps you work in a more relaxed fashion and be less dragged down by the tensions of your day. At the end of a day exercise can relieve accumulated tensions, give you more energy in the evening, and help you sleep more restfully.SleepIf you know youre tired because you havent been getting enough sleep, the solution is simple: Get to bed earlier. Theres no right amount of sleep for everyone, and generally sleep requirements decline with age. Find the amount that suits you best, and aim for it. Insomnia(失眠) and other sleep disorders should not be treated with sleeping pills, alcohol, or tranquilizers, which can actually make the problem worse.Know yourselfTry to schedule your most difficult jobs for the time of day when youre at your peak. Some are "morning people" who tire by mid-afternoon; others do their best work in the evening. Dont overextend yourself, trying to climb the ladder of success at a record pace or to meet everyones demands or expectations. Decide what you want to do and what you can handle comfortably, and learn to say no to additional requests. Recognize your energy cycles and plan accordingly. Many women have a low point premenstrually, during which time extra sleep may be needed and demanding activities are particularly exhausting. , Take breaksNo matter how interesting or demanding you work, youll be able to do it with more vigor if now and again you stop, stretch, and change the scenery. Instead of coffee and a sweet roll on your break, try meditation, yoga, callisthenics(健美操) , or a brisk walk. Even running up and down the staircase can provide refreshment from a sedentary(久坐的) job. If your job is physically demanding, relax in a quiet place for a while. The do-something-different rule also applies to vacation; "getting away from it all" for a week or two or longer can be highly revitalizing, helping you to put things in perspective and enabling you to take your job more in stride upon your return.英语四级阅读理解试题：【题目】1. According to the passage, it is hard for people to find causes of tiredness when they are leading a comfortable and convenient life.2. Causes of certain types of fatigue are discussed and some suggestions are put forward in the passage.3. Most people dont want to talk about their unhappy feelings with others.4. Physical fatigue is good because it brings us a lot of pleasure.5. Psychological fatigue is the likely response of our body to emotional problems and conflicts.6. Coffee and a doughnut make the satisfying breakfast as they provide people with the desired energy.7. When you have a prolonged fatigue, it is necessary to have a thorough physical check-up even if there is nothing wrong with you.8. No matter how interesting or demanding your work, you needto______.9. From the passage, it can be seen that the authors attitudes towards the approach to dealing with modern-fatigue is______.10. According to physicians report, tiredness more probably results from______.英语四级阅读理解试题：【答案】1. N2. Y3. NG4. N5. Y6. N7. N8. take breaks9. positive 10. under-exertion猜你感兴趣：1.大学英语四级阅读理解模拟题附答案2.大学英语四级阅读真题附答案3.大学英语四级阅读理解模拟题带答案4.大学英语四级阅读理解专练题及答案5.2017年英语四级阅读理解试题及答案6.大学英语四级阅读理解试题附答案7.四级英语阅读理解试题带答案。

22年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello friends! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I love English class and my teacher Mrs. Martin is really nice. She always gives us fun homework like writing stories or drawing pictures. But last week, something really crazy happened!You see, my older brother Jimmy is in college. He had to take this big important English test called the Band 4 exam. It's kind of like all the English tests we take in school, but much much harder. Jimmy studied sooo hard for weeks! He read lots of books, did practice tests, and made flashcards. My parents even hired a tutor to help him prepare.Well, the day of the big test finally came. Jimmy was really nervous, but he tried to stay calm and confident. He put on his lucky socks (the ones with the basketballs on them) and ate a big breakfast to keep his energy up. Then my dad drove him to the testing center. It was at the university across town in this huge building. There were hundreds of other students there too, all looking just as worried as Jimmy.The test was split into four sections - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part had conversations and lectures that Jimmy had to answer questions about. He said some of the accents were really hard to understand! The reading had all sorts of long passages on topics like science, history, and culture. Jimmy had to identify the main ideas and specific details. Yikes, no picture books on this test!But Jimmy thought the hardest parts were the writing and speaking sections. For writing, he had to write a whole essay arguing for or against something. He chose to write about whether kids should have scheduled homework time. I don't really know what I'd write about that...maybe that homework is ok but they shouldn't give too much? What do you think?Anyway, after writing his essay, Jimmy had to do the speaking section. He went into a private room and spoke into a microphone for the computer to record him. The prompts were things like describing a trend or giving a speech. Jimmy practiced a lot so he wouldn't feel too nervous, but it was still pretty scary!After what felt like forever, the test was finally over. Jimmy came home exhausted but relieved it was done. He said he thought he did pretty well, especially on the reading part. But we wouldn't find out his actual score for a few weeks.The waiting was sooo hard! Every day Jimmy checked the test website to see if scores were posted yet. Mom and Dad tried to keep him busy and not think about it too much. But Jimmy really wanted to do well so he could qualify for internships and special university programs.At last, the scores finally came out in late December. We were all gathered around the computer refreshing the page like a million times. Jimmy's hands were shaking as he logged into the website. And then...HE PASSED! He got a great score and qualified for all the special opportunities he wanted. We all cheered and gave him a huge group hug. Jimmy was sooo happy and proud of all his hard work.After that, we had a little celebratory party with cake and Jimmy's favorite foods. He kept looking at his score report with this huge smile. I was really proud of my big brother for working so hard and doing so well on that crazy difficult test. Yay Jimmy!So that's the whole story about Jimmy's big Band 4 English exam last December. It was a lot of stress and work, but he pushed through and succeeded in the end. I know I've got a few more years until college, but now I'm even more motivated to keep practicing my English skills every day. Who knows, maybeI'll crush the Band 4 exam too when I'm older! An 8-year-old can dream, right?篇2My Big Sister Takes the English TestMy big sister Sarah is in college and she had to take a really big English test last December. It was called the English Level 4 Exam. Sarah studied super hard for months to get ready. She said it was a very important test and she needed to do well on it. I don't really know why, but grown-ups always say tests are important!Sarah had me quiz her on vocabulary words a lot. She had lists and lists of big words she had to memorize. Words like "pragmatic" and "superfluous" and "eschew." I don't know what those words mean, but they looked hard! We'd go through the flashcards over and over. Sometimes I'd try to make jokes with the words to help her remember. Like "Does a dogmatic dog like dogmatic treats?" Sarah didn't always laugh at my jokes, but at least it made studying a little fun.There was also a listening part on the test where Sarah had to listen to recordings and answer questions. We'd turn off the TV and practice with me reading scripts out loud. I'd put onfunny voices and everything! Sarah said my Darth Vader voice was too distracting though. Then we'd go over the questions and she'd explain the answers to me. I didn't always understand, but I tried my best to help.The reading part looked really hard too. Sarah had to read all these passages and stories, then pick out the main ideas and what the authors really meant. The passages used such big vocabulary - I could barely even pronounce half the words! But Sarah would have me read them out loud anyway for practice. We'd go over why certain answer choices were right or wrong after. I felt like a teacher grading her work!There was a writing section too where Sarah had to write a whole essay on a topic. She'd plan out her ideas, then let me read through her drafts. I'd circle anything I didn't understand or thought could be better. Like one time she used the phrase "salient points" and I was like "Huh? You mean the important stuff?" She'd explain what she meant, then try to rephrase it more clearly. I tried giving good advice like "Use shorter sentences" and "Don't use the same words too much." I'm not sure how helpful I actually was, but Sarah said she appreciated me taking the time.The whole test took Sarah almost a whole day to finish! When she came home after, she looked exhausted. While she waited for her score, we didn't really talk about the test much. I could tell she was nervous though. Sarah's a great student, but tests can be scary!Finally, about a month later, Sarah's score came in the mail. She ripped open the envelope and...she passed! She got a really good score actually. We all cheered and gave her high fives and hugs. Sarah kept saying "I couldn't have done it without you helping me study!" Which was nice of her to say, but I'm pretty sure she was just being modest. She's the one who put in all the hard work and late nights. I just quizzed her on some vocabulary!Anyway, Sarah ended up doing great on the test and she was super relieved when it was over. I'm really proud of her. Tests are no fun, but studying together made it a little better. Plus now that she passed, Sarah says she gets to sign up for better English classes and it'll help her a lot in the future. I'm glad my small way of helping out made a difference. Maybe I'll be a teacher one day and can write the tests instead! Though I'll try to make them a little easier than that Level 4 beast.篇3English Test Answers from December 2022Hello friends! My name is Timmy and I am 8 years old. I just took a big English test last December and I wanted to tell you all about the answers. It was really hard but I tried my best!The first part was listening. We had to listen to some conversations and answer questions about them. One conversation was between two friends deciding where to go for summer vacation. The girl wanted to go to the beach but the boy wanted to go hiking in the mountains. They decided to go hiking for a week and then spend a week at the beach. I picked that the answer was they would do both hiking and the beach.Another listening was about a lady asking for directions. She was trying to find the library. The man on the recording told her to go straight for two blocks, then turn right and it would be on the left. I put that the library was two blocks straight and then a right turn for the answer.Boy that listening section was tough! I'm just a little kid so I had to really pay close attention. But I tried my best.Next was the reading part. We had to read some passages and answer comprehension questions about them. One story was about a boy who really wanted a puppy for his birthday buthis parents wouldn't let him get one. He was really sad. But then on his birthday he went outside and his friends had gotten him a puppy as a surprise! That was such a nice story. The question asked how the boy felt at the end and I picked "happy" for the answer.Another reading passage was about the history of soccer. It said that soccer-like games have been played for thousands of years but the first real soccer rules were written in 1863 in England. When it asked what year modern soccer started, I put 1863. Reading is my favorite part of English tests.Phew, I was getting a little tired after that reading section. Tests can really make a kid sleepy! But I pushed through for the writing part.For the writing, we had to write a short essay about our favorite holiday. I wrote all about how I love Christmas because I get to spend time with my family, eat delicious food, and open cool presents. I worked really hard and used lots of great vocabulary words like "celebration", "traditions", and "joyous". I can't wait to see what score I get for my essay!The very last part was speaking. We had to answer some questions out loud into a recording device. One question asked me to describe my best friend. I said my best friend is Paul andhe has brown hair, is very funny, and likes to play soccer with me at recess. For another speaking question, I had to pretend I was giving directions from my house to the park. I said you go left on Maple Street, then right on Oak Road, and the park is on the right. It was kind of scary talking into that recorder but I projected my voice nice and loud.Whew, that's everything I can remember from my big English test last December! It sure was hard work but I studied a lot so hopefully I did okay. Tests are no fun but it feels good when you give it your best try. Wish me luck on my score!Well, that's all for now friends. Time for this 8-year-old to go take a nap! Study hard and dream big! Bye!篇4The Big College English TestHi friends! It's me, your buddy Tommy. I'm just a regular 3rd grader but boy oh boy, do I have some hot goss to spill about the December 2022 College English Test level 4 exam! You see, my big sister Janey is a college sophomore and she had to take this massive test a couple months ago. I sneaked a peek at her answer key and you'll never believe what I discovered!First up was the listening comprehension section. There were a couple conversations about daily life stuff - you know, like buying groceries, making restaurant reservations, that kind of thing. Pretty boring if you ask me! But then they played this wild audio clip about a deep sea exploration mission. It was bonkers! They discovered this humongous canyon underneath the ocean that's even bigger than the Grand Canyon. My mind was blown. The questions weren't too hard though, they just asked stuff like where the canyon was located and which scientists led the expedition. Easy peasy!Next up was the reading section and hooh boy, I barely understood a word! The first passage was all about economics and monetary policy. There were phrases like "discretionary fiscal intervention" and "quantitative easing" that went miles over my little 8-year-old head. No wonder Janey looked so stressed after this test! Passage B was a bit more my speed though - it described the migration patterns of the Pacific Sardine. Did you know sardines can swim up to 40 miles in a single day? That's like running a marathon and then some! The questions asked stuff like why the sardines migrate and what threatens their populations. Nothing too crazy.Then came the writing section which is where things got really wild. The first prompt asked test takers to write a persuasive essay about remote work. Janey's notes said something like "...argue why WFH is beneficial - flex schedule, no commute, etc. BUT also address drawbacks like lack of face time, distractions at home." I'll be honest, this whole remote work thing sounds like a nightmare to me. How are kids supposed to learn anything without their teachers in the classroom? We'd just be bouncing off the walls at home!The second writing prompt was a charts/graphs question analyzing global temperature trends over the past century. Yikes, nothing gets a third grader's blood pumping quite like the bone-chilling topic of climate change, am I right? Janey's notes broke down all the different reasons for rising temps like greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and the dust bowl drought in the 1930s. I don't know about you guys, but all this global warming stuff makes me sweat buckets just thinking about it!Last but not least was the speaking section where test takers had to answer oral questions using a recording device. One of the questions asked whether kids should get allowances based on chores and grades. Are you kidding me?? If that was the rulein my house, I'd be living in a cardboard box under the bridge! Let's just say my sis had plenty of examples showing why kids shouldn't have to "earn" their allowance.Another speaking prompt asked test takers to pick a different career path than their current one, and explain why they'd be a good fit. Well, I haven't even started my first career yet so that one didn't apply much to me. But Janey talked all about becoming an event planner since she's so organized and loves bringing people together. I guess that could be kind of a fun job, as long as you don't have to wrangle slobbery,snot-nosed kids at birthday parties all day!Well, that's the inside scoop on the big CET-4 I overheard from my college-aged sibling! I'll admit, most of the test content went straight over my little pea brain. There was a lot ofgrown-up stuff about careers, economics, global issues - you know, major snooze fest material for an 8-year-old like me. But hey, at least now you know what your older brothers and sisters in college had to deal with back in December 2022. Let me know if you need me to expose any other juicy test secrets!篇5The December 2022 College English Test Band 4 Exam Answers by Little TimmyHi everyone! My name is Little Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I just took the really big College English Test Band 4 exam last month in December 2022. It was sooooo hard! There were listening sections, reading sections, writing sections, and even translation sections. Yikes! But don't worry, I'm going to tell you all the right answers. My big brother is in college and he said I have to know these for when I grow up.Okay, let's start with the listening section. There were like 5 different conversations and 3 longer recordings that we had to listen to. The first conversation was between two friends talking about going to the movies. One friend couldn't go because he had a dentist appointment. For that one, the right answers were C, B, A, D. Easy peasy!Then there was a tougher conversation between a mom and her daughter. The daughter was asking for a new bike but the mom said no because she had just gotten a bike last year. That one was hard but I'm pretty sure the right answers were A, D, C, B. The listening questions are always the hardest for me because you only get to hear it one time!For the longer listening recordings, one was about a history lecture on the American Revolutionary War. To answer those questions correctly, you had to know details like the year it started (1775) and who the major generals were (George Washington and others). Another recording was an advertisement about a new app for online shopping. I didn't really understand that one but I just picked D for all those questions.Phew, that was just the listening! Then there were the reading passages. One passage was about how kids today spend too much time looking at screens instead of playing outside. It said screens might make kids get headaches and hurt their eyes. The passage was kind of boring in my opinion but the questions were pretty easy. You just had to identify the main idea and some supporting details.Another reading was super long and difficult – it was about the philosophical concept of truth or something like that. There were quotes from famous philosophers and everything! I definitely didn't understand most of that passage. For questions like those, I just tried randomly picking A or C for every answer. Hey, you miss 100% of the shots you don't take, right?Then finally, there was the writing section. Yuck, I hate writing! The prompt asked us to write a persuasive essay about whether kids should have scheduled homework time in the evenings. I wrote about how homework time is a good idea because it helps kids learn discipline and time management skills. But I also said it was a bad idea because kids need time after school to play and use their creativity and imaginations. I tried to discuss both sides to get a better score.The translation part was weird – we had to translate sentences back and forth between Chinese and English. I'm honestly not sure if I got any of those right. Translating is just really hard, you know? I speak Chinese at home with my parents but I'm still learning English at school. I'll have to study translation more for next time.Anyway, those were the big exam sections for the December 2022 College English Test Band 4. Overall, I thought it was pretty difficult for a kid my age. A lot of the reading passages used really big words and talked about confusing topics. And translation between languages is just plain hard! I'm definitely going to study more for next year's exam.I want to thank my English teacher, Mrs. Robinson, for helping prepare me. She is so nice and always brings us candywhen we've been good students. I'll keep practicing my English reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Who knows, maybe I'll be an English genius by the time I get to college! Wish me luck, everyone!篇6December 2022 College English Test Band 4 AnswersHi everyone! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I just took the big College English Test Band 4 exam last month. It was really really hard but I tried my best! I wanted to share the answers with you in case any of you big kids want to take the test too someday.The first part was listening. We had to listen to some conversations and answer questions about them. One conversation was about two friends making plans to go to the movies. The boy wanted to see an action movie but the girl wanted to see a romantic comedy. They decided to go see the romantic comedy because the boy said "Whatever you want, I'm happy as long as we're together!" How sweet!Then there was a lecture about the history of aviation. The professor talked about the Wright Brothers and how their first airplane flight was in 1903. He said their plane only flew for 12seconds but it was a huge accomplishment! After that, airplanes got bigger and better and now we can fly all over the world.For the listening part, you just had to listen really carefully and try to understand the main ideas and details. If you missed something, you could replay the audio which was very helpful.Next was the reading part. We had to read some passages and answer comprehension questions. One passage was about environmental protection and recycling. It said we all need to reduce, reuse, and recycle to save natural resources and reduce pollution. It gave examples like bringing reusable bags to the store instead of using plastic, and donating old clothes and toys instead of throwing them away.Another reading was about the benefits of playing sports. It said playing sports helps kids stay physically fit, learn teamwork, and have fun! My favorite sports are soccer and basketball. The passage said research shows kids who play sports get better grades too since exercise helps them focus. I definitely agree - I love running around at recess to get my energy out so I can concentrate better in class.The reading questions were pretty tricky. You had to read very carefully and find the evidence in the passage to support the right answer. Sometimes you had to infer things that weren'tdirectly stated. But as long as you practiced a lot, it wasn't too bad.Then there were some writing tasks. We had to write a short essay responding to a prompt, and also write an email based on a situation. The essay prompt asked if kids should be allowed to have cell phones. I wrote that I think kids can have basic phones for emergencies and keeping in touch with parents, but maybe not expensive smart phones since they can be distracting.For the email task, we had to pretend we were writing to our English teacher asking for an extension on a paper because we were sick. I said I was really sorry for the delay, explained that I had a bad flu bug and missed a few days of school, but promised to turn in my best work as soon as possible. Using polite language is important!The last part was the speaking section. We had to answer some questions out loud into a microphone while looking at a picture. One question showed a picture of a family at the airport.I had to describe what I saw in the picture and then answer a question about my own experiences traveling.I said I saw a mom, dad, son and daughter at the airport check-in counter. The parents looked stressed but the kids looked excited, probably because they were going on a fun trip!Then I talked about how my family likes to go to the beach every summer, and even though the car rides are long, I get really excited for our vacation.Another question showed a classroom scene and asked about my favorite school subjects and activities. I said my favorite subjects are math and art. I love solving brain teasers in math, and in art I can draw whatever I imagine! My favorite activities are P.E. and the school play because they're both really fun.The speaking section was kind of scary at first, but once I realized I just had to speak naturally like having a conversation, it wasn't too bad. The important things were to stay on topic, give complete answers with details, and speak clearly.Phew, that test was really long! Typing all those answers made me tired again just thinking about it. But I worked really hard and I'm proud of how much English I've learned so far. Now I get to just be a kid and enjoy my summer vacation!If any of you big kids out there are thinking about taking the College English Test Band 4, I hope this gives you an idea of what to expect. Just practice a bunch, learn all the tips and strategies, get a good night's sleep, and you'll do great! Let me know if you have any other questions. Okay, gotta go play outside now - bye!。

下半年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案2017下半年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。

下面为大家带来了下半年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. ?If, at the end of a conversation somebody says to me, “as soon as I know, I’ll ring you up”, he is talking too much for granted. He is proposing to attempt the impossible. So I have to say, “I’m afraid you can’t. You see. I’m not on the telephone.I just haven’t got a telephone.”?Why don’t you have a telephone? Not because I pretend to as unusual. There are two chief reasons: because I don’t really like the telephone I find I can still work and play, eat, breathe and sleep without it. Why don’t I like the telephone? Because I think it is a pest and a time-waster. It may create unnecessary suspense and anxiety, as when you wait for an expected call that doesn’t come; or irritating delay, as when you keep ringing a number that is always engaged. As for speaking in a public telephone box, which seems to me really horrible. Youwould not use it unless you were in a hurry, and because you are in a hurry you will find other people waiting before you. When you do get into the box, you are half asphyxiated by stale, unventilated air, flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking; and by the time you have begun your conversation your back is chilled by the cold look of somebody who is fidgeting to take your place.?If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath.Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time.You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?Suppose you ignore the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: “ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel just as fast. And think of the saying: “the truth will out.” It will.21. The write does not like telephone in a public telephone box, because____.A) unventilated airB) it is far from his homeC) it is not convenientD) he must pay for it22. In the third paragraph, “it will all be the same in ahundred years’time’ means ____.A) the phone has been the same thing for many yearsB) everything will remain the same thing whether I answer the phone or notC) the phone will not be changed in a hundred yearsD) the phone will not be changed for many years23. What do es “the truth will out” mean in the last sentence?A) The truth will become publicly.B) The truth will be truth.C) The truth will disappear.D) The truth will be hidden.24. Which of the following in the main idea of the passage?A) It is not necessary to have a telephone because ill news travels just as fast as good newsB) The writer states his reasons for not having a telephoneC) The writer does not like the telephone at all.D) People can live a normal life without a telephone.25. What kind of person do you think the writer is?A) Eccentric. B) Modern.C) Realistic. D) Idealistic.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. ?Spending time in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, althoughthis method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spend too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment-without buying a book, of course.?This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.?You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting, that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.?Book-seller must be both long-suffering and indulgent. There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student hadto read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. , therefore, he would go a long to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner, “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it,” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.26. Spending time in a bookshop____.A) can be very much enjoyB) can be very pleasantC) can be pleasure-givingD) can give you the greatest pleasure27. When you enter the bookshop to find a book, you will ____.A) become completely absorbed in the books without realizing where you are.B) become completely lost without any knowledge of your whereabouts.C) become completely unconscious in the bookshop.D) lose any sense of direction as to where you are.28. How should book sellers do?A) He should be both suffer for a long time and satisfy customers’ wishes.B) He should be both endure and indulge for a long time.C) He should be both tender and lenient.D) He should be both patient and kind.29.Why did the owner of the shop put the book in a corner?A) He put it there in case anyone was persuaded to buy itB) He put it there in case anyone was inclined to buy it.C) He put it there in case anyone was attracted to buy it.D) He put it there in case anyone was fascinated to buy it.30.How should an assistant do in a good shop?A) Help you to choose a book.B) Approach you with the inevitable greeting.C) Keep himself staying until you have finished glancing.D) Show his great interest in selling book.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. ?In a world that is becoming more and more interdependent, there is an ever-increasing need to link communications systems on various continents and to provide live international television coverage. This need is now being met by the communications satellites.?Communications satellites make use of technology that has been available for some time: the microwave radio relay. Microwave, which have a higher frequency thanordinary radio waves, are used routinely in sending thousands of telephone calls and television programs across long distances. They give high-quality performance, and they can carry many messages at the same time.?But they has always been one problem in using radio relay in overseas communications. Although high-frequency waves can travel almost unlimited distances, theytravel only in straight lines. Since the curvature of the earth limits a microwave’s line-of-sight path to about 30 miles, good a series of relay towers spaced every 30 miles or so.Obviously it isn’t possible to built these towers across the ocean. But by sending signals high up into the sky and then bouncing them back again to a far-off spot, we can send microwave messages long distances.?As long ago as 1945, Arthur C. Clarke, an English science-fiction writer, proposed that manned “stationary” satellites be used to relay and broadcast electromagnetic communication signals. In 1945, of course, the idea of getting a satellite out into space seemed fantastic. But with ten years, satellites were close to reality. With the first launching of a satellite into orbit by the Soviet Union (Sputnik I) in 1957, the real development work on satellite communications began.Shortly thereafter, two successful satellites were launched in the United States, Echo I and Telstar I.?The launching of the Telstar I satellite in 1962 marked a major step toward opening the era of commercial satellite communications. Echo I, a ten-story aluminum-coated balloon, was a “passive” target; it merely reflected weak signals back to the earth. But Telstar I was the first “active” satellite to pi ck up a broadband signal, amplify it, and transmit it back to the earth on a different frequency. The satellite’s transmission of transatlantic television thrilled millions.?A few months after Telstar I went into orbit, Relay, a medium-altitude satellite launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), providedthe first satellite communication between North and South America. Relay was followed by the Telstar II satellite, and by NASA’s Syncom series and its successors——all of them high-altitude (23,000 miles) satellites whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions, if they couldbe seen from the earth, would appear to be fixed in one spot.?Shortly before Telstar I was launched, the United States Congress established the Communications Satellite Corporation——Comsat——to develop a commercial satellite system as part of an improved global communications network. Comsat, which is owned partly by public investors and partly by communications carriers, represents the United States in the International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium-Intelsat-and acts as manager for that body. Since its inception in 1962, the corporation, in collaboration with Intelsat, has inaugurated commercial satellite transmission of telephone, television, and other telecommunications traffic between North America and Europe and North America and the Far East.?The commercial satellite Intelsat IV was launched in June of 1972.This one-and-one-half-ton spacecraft multiplied by five times the space-borne relaying capacity linking Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia. With the launching of Intelsat IV, full global coverage by communications satellites had at last been achieved.31. The first paragraph indicates ____.A) communications systems is becoming more and more independentB) link communications systems on various continentsC) the need to link communications systems on various is ever-increasingD) this need is now being met by the communications satellites32.The maximum distance for high-frequency and straight line microwave transmission is ____ miles.A) much more than 30B) less than30C) 30D) about 3033.The phrase “marked a major step”(Line 1,Para. 5) most probably means____.A) got significant stepB) was an important advanceC) made a progressD) marked in the history34.What is the author trying to tell us in the second paragraph?A) Microwave radio relay.B) Microwave itself.C) Microwave’s transmission.D) Microwave’s value.35. In paragraph 6, “...whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions,...” means ____.A) satellites are orbited in the same time with the rotation of the earthB) that moves as fast as the earth the earth turns roundC) that travels in the same direction with the earth turns roundD) that travels faster than the earth turnsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. ?Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.?“We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost tangible. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it,kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious commodity. Many people have a rather acute shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.?A foreigner’s first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is ina rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurry to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, elbowing others as they try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiter will hurry you. ?You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. ?This view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upondifferently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and day life.?Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesies of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee h ouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust and report. Rapport to most of us is less important than performance. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calendars.We often give a person two or three ( or more) segments of our calendar, but in business world we almost always have other appointments following hard on the heels of whatever we are doing. Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear.?As a result we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through telexes phone calls or memos rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer-especially given our traffic-filled streets. We therefore save most personal visiting for after work hours or for social weekend gatherings.36.“If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.”(Para.1,L ine1)means ____.A) if you are moving, you are falling downB) you would fall behind if you move aheadC) you are moving ahead or you are falling behindD) you are not moving, you are disappear37. The second paragraph implies____.A) everyone’s life has his regretsB) everybody has his defaultsC) lifetime is not long for everyoneD) lifetime is full of pities38. In the American system of value, patience is not a high priority indicates ____.A) patience is very importantB) patience is high valuableC) patience is not of valueD) patience is ranked after others39. “We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away withoutsome return...”, this sentence reflects Americans’ attitude to life ____.A) is not patient enoughB) gets angry easilyC) saves timesD) values time40. Is the article to ____?A) narrate B) tell storyC) inform D) arguePart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. We consider ____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it isused.A) necessary thatB) necessary of it thatC) D) that it necessary42. “____ he would not agree to this plan?”A) Why do you knowB) Do you know whyC) You know whyD) You know the reason why43. When you play football, the person with whom you are playing against is your ____.A) oppositionB) oppositionistC) competitionD) opponent44. I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ____ him to call for the past two hours.A) have been expectingB) have expectedC) have been expectedD) expected45. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party.A) are B) will beC) is D) be46. correct, and ____.A) neither is mineB) mine is neitherC) neither am ID) either is mine47. You look so tired tonight, It’s time you ____ to bed.A) go B) wentC) going D) to go48. Our company has made a ____ with a foreign automobile company to buy50 cars.A) contract B) contrastC) contact D) convert49. Success is not worth the ____ of your health.A) value B) attitudeC) bargain D) sacrifice50. My suggestion is that we ____ a trade delegation to Malaysia.A) sent B) be sentC) send D) being sent51. Why not ____ that suit to see it matches with your shirt?A) try back B) try onB) try for D) try out52. A ____ is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. It may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.A) visa B) patentC) license D) passport53. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could nottrack himdown.A) in B) byC) on D) for54. ____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.A) Because of B) BecauseC) But that D) But for55. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) influencingB) influencedC) being influencedD) to influence56. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.A) out of questionB) out of the questionC) out of a questionD) out question57. ____ their common aim may seem good, people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.A) If B) BecauseC) Though D) When58. The discount houses were first established in that period of time ____ people’s purchasing power was low.A) what B) whereC) which D) when59. He ____ the money, he is not such kind of person.A) can’t have stolenB) must n’t have stolenC) can’t stealD) may not steal60. ____ by the earthquake, the city had to be rebuilt.A) Having badly damagedB) Having been badly damagedC) Been badly damagedD) Being badly damaged61. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ____ of form.A) keeping,to fill outB) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill outD) to keep,to fill out62. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it isa liquid.A) because ofB) whereasC) in thatD) though63. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.A) why B) whichC) when D) that64. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.A) alternative B) advantageC) ability D) challenge65. ____ went to the birthday party last night.A) Many friends of JohnB) Many John’s friendsC) Many of John friendsD) Many friends of John’s66. —“Are you tired?”—“No, not ____.”A) in the leastB) at the leastC) so to speakD) at least67. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.A) to takeB) takeC) takingD) to be taken68. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everythingclearly and beautifully.A) Seated,usingB) Seating,usingC) Seated,usedD) Seating,used69. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.A) No sooner had they got to know the news whenB) Hardly they had got to know the news thanC) No sooner had they got to know the news thanD) Scarcely had they got to know the news than70. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.A) come up withB) come up toC) come throughD) come roundPart ⅣCloze(15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Bees are very small animals which fly through the air to look for flowers (71)____. When a bee (72)____ some food, it returns to the hive and dances. The dance is the way a bee (73)____ to other bees that is has found food.?Bees do two kinds of (74)____ to tell other bees of their (75)____ of food. First, there is a round dance. (76)____ this dance, the bee moves in a (77)____ inside the hive. The round dance is used (78)____ the food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters (79)____ If a bee comes back and dance a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also (80)____ the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to (81)____. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee (82)____ has found the food, can find the other source.?A second kind of dance (83)____by the bee is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the (84)____ of its body as it moves in a (85)____ line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away. The food must be (86)____ ten meters away. The bees know from the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is. The line the bee dances on shows the direction that the bees (87)____ fly into find the food. In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee (88)____ has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flowers to look for. After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, know (89)____ things. They know how far (90)____ fly, what direction to fly in, and what kind of flowers to look for.71. A) for food B) for eatingC) to eat D) for eating food72. A) looks for B) findsC) in search of D) found73. A) communicates B) makesC) helps D) supports74. A) dances B) waysC) methods D) means75. A) information B) newsC) discovery D) happiness76. A) on B) forC) in D) at77. A) direction B) lineC) round D) circle78. A) when B) asC) at D) that79. A) away B) longC) high D) from80. A) taste B) touchC) smell D) do81. A) wait for B) look forC) engage in D) subject to82. A) what B) thatC) who D) it83. A) done B) madeC) danced D) got84. A) head B) eyesC) end D) middle85. A) circle B) roundC) around D) straight86. A) more than B) much thanC) much D) less than87. A) should B) wouldC) must D) may88. A) which B) thatC) it D) what89. A) these B) thoseC) three D) below90. A) to B) inC) for D) onPart ⅤWriting(30 minutes)Directions: The attraction of such a market is described first,then details of this source of enjoyment are presented, both appearing to the emotions of the readers.Title: How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market[范文]How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market ?Walking through a pet fish market always makes you feel relaxed.?As the fish basins and tanks are displayed on either side of the narrow street, it takes quite some time to walk through it, and considering the colorful varieties of fish displayed, it is an enjoyment to take a walk there. As soon as you enter the market, you see goldfish galore swimming in basins of all shapes and sizes. The “bubble eyes” may first come into view, their bubbles quivering with every . The “skyward dragons” on the other hand, look foolishly conceited. Why do they always look upward with their eyes parallel to the horizon? Is this the social behavior of their kind-never looking down, but always looking up? You wonder. Then there are the “tiger-heads”, moving ever so solemnly. They fill you with a sense of calmness. For those who love jewelry, the “pearls” will surely provide great pleasure. Somewhere higher up in more expensive tanks, with air bubbles blowing up and weeds growing from the sandy bottoms, the tropical fishes are real attraction: extremely colorful and elegant.Their prices may surprise you, but there’s no harm in looking.参考答案Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPassage One内容概要：本文的作者论述了自己的主张，家里没有必要安装电话，因为它带来的是麻烦，而不是便利。

大学英语四级阅读理解练习题含答案解析By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints,estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves保留地 were created, with armed guardsprotecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that amale tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength. Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories领地 of three orfour tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctivebody smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double by mid-80 S, but India"s human population has also grown out ofcontrol. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural peoplefeel bitter about the fact that some richforests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility .Choose correct answers to the question:1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.A.study the growth rate of tigersB.protect tigers from being killedC.promote the breeding of young tigersD.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers2.Studies have shown that ______.A.a tigress never attacks until attackedB.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described3.According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.A.remains unchangedB.is often defended by tigressesC.expands as the tiger grows upD.is the cause of most fights4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.A.has been carried too farB.has not received enough attentionC.has failed to achieve its goalD.is not worth the money spent on it5.The author seems _____.A.to be enthusiastic about Project TigerB.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC.to have a hostile attitude towards Project TigerD.to be satisfied with Project Tiger1.[D] 根据文章第1段，老虎被捕杀是其数量剧减的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被杀是野生动物保护基金会的最终目的，故选D。

22年06月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1June 2022 College English Test Band Four (CET-4) Answer KeyPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B. Summer camp activities.2. C. They enjoy any services offer by the hotel.3. A. Call her dance instructor.4. B. She will ask the man to return the books.5. A. The man seems trustworthy.Section B6. B. 8:30.7. C. avoid getting hurt.8. D. cheaper than expected.9. B. A night course.10. A. He is considering taking up golf. Section C11. A. To avoid oversleeping.12. D. Prepare for a job interview.13. C. Visit a new art exhibition.14. A. Show her work to the man.15. B. Decorating the apartment together. Part II Reading Comprehension16-20: CDACB21-25: DBADC26-30: CBBDAPart III Vocabulary and Structure31-35: ABCDA36-40: DCDBA41-45: BCDAB46-50: CBACDPart IV Translation51. The fell generously in love with their new home and decided to settle down there.52. The professor showed us some of the innovative research he has been conducting recently.53. This photo was taken at the exact moment when the athlete crossed the finish line.54. The company has implemented a new policy to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.55. The student was so absorbed in his work that he didn't notice the time passing.Part V Writing56. Possible answer:In recent years, the topic of environmental protection has become increasingly important as we face the devastating consequences of climate change. Governments, organizations, and individuals must all work together to address this global crisis. One effective way to combat environmental destruction is to reduce our use of plastic products. Plastic pollution is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation, as it takes hundreds of years to decompose and poses a serious threat to marine life. By using biodegradable alternatives, such as paper orreusable materials, we can help minimize our impact on the environment. Additionally, educating the public on the importance of recycling and waste management is crucial in creating a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the June 2022 CET-4 exam covered a range of topics and tested students' listening, reading, vocabulary, and writing skills. Students who prepared thoroughly and practiced regularly are likely to perform well on the exam.篇2Answer Key for June 2022 College English Test Level 4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Development of Artificial Intelligence. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 目前人工智能在社会生活中扮演的角色；2. 我对人工智能发展的看法；3. 我如何为人工智能的发展做出贡献。