山东省临沂三中2013届高三II部12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

临沂三中2013届高三II 部12月月考试题数学（文）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．对于实数a 、b 、c ，“a ＞b ”是“2ac ＞2bc ”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件2.将函数x y 2sin =的图象向右平移4π个单位，再向上平移1个单位，所得函数图象对应的解析式为A ．1)42sin(+-=πx y B ．x y 2cos 2= C ．x y 2sin 2= D ．x y 2cos -=3.已知0)](log [log log 237=x ，那么21-x等于 A ．31 B ．63 C ．33 D ．42 4．下列命题中的真命题是A ．23cos sin ,=+∈∃x x R x B ．()x x sin ,,0π∈∀＞x cos C ．()x x 2,0,∞-∈∃＜x 3D ．()x e x ,,0+∞∈∀＞1+x 5．对于平面α和直线m 、n ，下列命题是真命题的是A ．若n m ,与α所成的角相等，则m//nB ．若,//,//ααn m 则m//nC ．若n m m ⊥⊥,α，则α//nD ． 若αα⊥⊥n m ,，则n m //6．已知0x 是xx f x 1)21()(+=的一个零点，)0,(),,(0201x x x x ∈-∞∈，则 A ．0)(,0)(21<<x f x f B ．0)(,0)(21>>x f x fC ．0)(,0)(21<>x f x fD ．0)(,0)(21><x f x f7．若点()n m ,在直线01034=-+y x 上，则22n m +的最小值是A ．2B ．22C ．4D ． 328．等比数列{}n a 中，16,19854==a a a a ，则76a a 等于A ．16B ．4±C ．4-D ．49．在ABC ∆中，60=∠BAC °，，E，F ，AC AB 12==为边BC 的三等分点，则AFAE ⋅等于A ．35B ．45C ．910D ．815 10．设m y x ==52，且211=+yx ，则m 的值是 A ．10±B ．10C ．10D ．100 11．将函数x y 2cos =的图象向右平移4π个单位，得到函数()x x f y sin ⋅=的图象，则()x f 的表达式可以是 A ．()x x f cos 2-= B ．()x x f cos 2=C ．()x x f 2sin 22= D ．()()x x x f 2cos 2sin 22+= 12．已知()x x f x 3log 21-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=，实数a 、b 、c 满足()()()c f b f a f ＜0，且0＜a ＜b ＜c ，若实数0x 是函数()x f 的一个零点，那么下列不等式中，不可能．．．成立的是 A ．0x ＜a B ．0x ＞b C ．0x ＜c D ．0x ＞c二、填空题：本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，共16分．请把答案填在答题纸的相应位置．13．设()x f 是周期为2的奇函数，当10≤≤x 时，()()x x x f -=12，则=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-25f ． 14．已知一个圆锥的侧面展开图是圆心角为120°的扇形、底面圆的直径为2，则该圆锥的体积为 ．15．已知实数y x ,满足不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤+≤,0,2,y y x x y 那么目标函数y x z 3+=的最大值是 ．16．给出下列四个命题：①若直线l 过抛物线22x y =的焦点，且与这条抛物线交于A 、B 两点，则AB 的最小值为2；②双曲线1916:22-=-y x C 的离心率为35；③若⊙,02:221=++x y x C ⊙012:222=-++y y x C ，则这两圆恰有2条公切线；④若直线06:21=+-y x a l 与直线()0934:2=+--y a x l 互相垂直，则.1-=a 其中正确命题的序号是 ．（把你认为正确命题的序号都填上）三、解答题：本大题共6个小题，满分74分．解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．请将解答过程写在答题纸的相应位置．17．（本小题满分12分）已知等差数列{}n a 的公差0≠d ，它的前n 项和为n S ，若,355=S 且2272,,a a a 成等比数列． （I ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（II ）设数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧n S 1的前n 项和为T n ，求T n ．18．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()x x x f cos sin +=（I ）若()332=x f ，求sin2x 的值； （II ）求函数()()()()x f x f x f x F 2+-⋅=的最大值与单调递增区间．19．（本小题满分12分）如图：C 、D 是以AB 为直径的圆上两点，F BC AC AD AB ,,322===是直径AB 上一点，且AB AF 31=，将圆沿直径AB 折起，使点C 在平面ABD 的射影E 在BD 上．（I ）求证平面ACD ⊥平面BCD ；（II ）求证：AD//平面CEF ．20．（本小题满分12分）已知各项均为正数的数列{}n a 前n 项和为n S ，首项为1a ，且n n S a ,,21等差数列。

2021年高三上学期12月模拟考试（二）英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman speaker e from?A. Colombia.B. France.C. German.2. Who picked up the soda?A. Yon Mi.B. The man speaker.C. The woman speaker.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A story.B. A toy plane.C. A travel.4. What language is used in the movies at Regency?A. Spanish.B. English.C. French.5. Where is the man from?A. Dallas.B. Madrid.C. Paris.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6. What is the man interested in?A. Visiting cities.B. Traveling nearby.C. Hiking to mountains.7. How many days ahead does the man need to book?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

2013年临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共14页。

满分l50分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡上和试卷规定的位置。

2、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9．15． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18．答案是B。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the railway station． B．At the man’s home． C．In the restaurant．2．What has the man been doing?A．Having an interview． B．Filling out a form． C．Asking for information．3．What does the woman want to do?A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to clean the house．C，She wants to go out．4．What does the woman mean?A．She always listens to weather report．B．Weather forecast isn’t correct here．C．The weather changes often．5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man had been held in a traffic jam．B．It was hard to find room to leave the car．C．The woman had been delayed by traffic．第二节听下面五段材料，从题中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语试题（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1。

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题.第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B。

£ 9. 18。

C。

£ 9。

15.答案是C.1。

What does the boy still need to do？A. Hang up his clothes。

B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor。

2。

What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair。

C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad？A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails。

4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英㊀语2023.5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分㊂满分120分㊂考试用时100分钟㊂注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名㊁准考证号填写在答题卡上㊂2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效㊂3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回㊂第一部分㊀阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出最佳选项㊂AHere is a shortened list of books planned by TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for elementary schoolers.To make the list,we asked for submissions from climate and education experts. We then considered how age-appropriate the material was,and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered rather than anxious or overwhelmed.WE ARE WATER PROTECTORSBy Carole Lindstrom;illustrated by Michaela GoadeA tribute(致敬)to native tribes that are protecting the planet,this book metaphorically shows the harms of oil pipelines.Kids will see the value of community action,while adults will recognize the story of the Standing Rock Sioux s fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WINDBy William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer;illustrated by Elizabeth ZunonThe picture-book edition of this memoir recounts the author s teenage experience building a windmill from scrap materials during an extreme drought an inspiring tale for future clean-energy engineers.THE LORAXBy Dr.SeussThanks to its rhyme and fanciful illustrations,this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources,and also older kids who can see a danger in valuingprofits over long-term environmental harm.CLIMATE CHANGE,THE CHOICE IS OURSBy David Miles;illustrated by Albert PinillaEvery left page defines a climate-change issue while every right page features a spin wheel, giving kids the choice of how we can either address the problem or worsen it.1.Whose book will you prefer if you want to be a wind energy engineer?A.Bryan Mealer.㊀㊀㊀B.David Miles.㊀㊀㊀㊀C.Michaela Goade.㊀㊀D.Dr.Seuss.2.Which book guides readers to make options about enviornment protection?A.THE LORAX.B.WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS.C.THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WIND.D.CLIMATE CHANGE,THE CHOICE IS OURS.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are intended for kids in the kindergarten.B.The plots are mysterious and get the readers involved.C.Their materials are edited by climate and education experts.D.They are about environment protection and have pictures attached.BOn a tram smoothly pulling into the heart of Luxembourg City,Marck gives a smile and takes a look at the fabric of the seat next to him.For him,the city s trams are more than just transport. More even than the focus of his job.They are about transforming his country and,perhaps,changing the world.Marck is the director general of Luxtram,Luxembourg s modern trams.It first started running services two years ago.Next year,Luxembourg will become the world s only country to get rid of fares on all its forms of public transport.Luxembourg s traffic problems come from its army of workers.The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day,when more than 110,000people travel in and out.After three decades when its roads have become so crowded,Luxembourg is going to do something remarkable.Free fares,and a plan to persuade people to switch from cars to trams or trains.Marck,along with many others,is excited to see what happens next. The fact that this is free means that everyone can use it young or old,rich or poor, he said. Everyone can say to themselves it s better to leave the car at home.We must continue to improve and extend the network.It must always be comfortable,well-connected,efficient.Lydie Polfer,the city s mayor,says she hopes to reach the point where more than a third of people come into the city using public transport at the moment,it s less than one in five.She said, It s not practical to ban cars because some people,like the elderly,need them.But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation.There is an expression in German you are not in the traffic jam you are the traffic jam,and that is true.I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport.4.Why does Marck think the city s trams are more than just transport?A.The trams are his goal that he strives for.B.There are more means of transportation than trams.C.City s trams bring more changes beyond transport.D.The trams are the heart of Luxembourg City transport system.5.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The cause of the traffic problems.B.The means of public transport.C.The development of running services.D.The increase of working population.6.What concerns people most when using the public transport?A.The convenience.B.The fare.C.The comfort.D.The efficiency.7.What can be inferred from what Lydie Polfer said?A.The elderly needn t use public transport.B.It s possible to persuade most people to use the trams.C.Everyone can do his part to improve transport situation.D.Those who don t take public transport cause traffic jams.CHave you ever wished you could be better organised or more sociable?Perhaps you re a constant worrier,and you d prefer to be a little more carefree?Many surveys show that at least two-thirds of people would like to change some elements of their personality.In the past,such desires appeared to be unachievable.Like the proverbial leopard that could never change its spots,our virtues and flaws were believed to be woven into the fabric of our minds.Recent scientific research,however,proves this expectation of personality s permanence wrong.With the right psychological strategies and enough effort,many people can successfully shape their core personalities into what they desire.Our genes almost certainly play a role:it s why people s personalities often reflect their biological parents ones.The influence of our social environment was thought to end in early adulthood,as the brain reached maturity.If this were true,it wouldn t be possible to shiftpersonality at will.Yet that is exactly what psychology professor Nathan Hudson and his colleagues have shown with a series of groundbreaking studies.The interventions in their studies typically involve arranging regular activities that reflect the personalities people wish to adopt.A quiet person who wished to be more outgoing,for example, might have the goal of introducing themselves to a stranger once a week,or making small talk with the cashier at their local supermarket.The aim is for the thinking patterns and behaviours they generate to become habitual.In the first trial,provided participants actually completed those arranged tasks,their personalities shifted in the desired direction.Similarly exciting results could be seen in a later trial.The differences of participants personalities before and after the intervention were still apparent three months after the experiment had ended.As Aristotle argued more than2,300years ago,we become what we repeatedly do.The unexpected plasticity of our minds should be good news for anyone who wishes they were a bit more sociable,organised,or happy-go-lucky.Another potential benefit is that awareness of this research could help improve mental health.8.Why is leopard mentioned in paragraph2?A.To explain that our minds consist of virtues and flaws.B.To show the similarity between leopards and human beings.C.To prove a possibility that people can change their personality.D.To demonstrate the previous belief that personalities remain fixed.9.What can be inferred about the interventions ?A.The two trials reached different conclusions.B.Activities are tailored to specific personalitites.C.The purpose is to better people s personalities.D.People s personalities can be changed but can t last.10.What has Nathan Hudson s team shown through their studies?A.The previous expectation of personality s permanence was confirmed.B.The influence of our social environment ends when the brain matures.C.The desire to change some elements of our personality can be achieved.D.Our genes play a greater role in our personality than social environment.11.What is the best title for the text?A.We Are What We DoB.Habits Make Things EasierC.Your Personality Is Not Set In StoneD.A Leopard Never Changes Its SpotsDYou may have wondered how lavender is used for social anxiety.But first,just what is lavender?Lavender,also known as English or garden lavender,is a herb native to the Mediterranean region.Historically,lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt,in baths in Greece and Rome,and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes.Today,lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation,to reduce anxiety,and depression,as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches.No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder.In a2000study,Cook and Ernst reported that in general,aromatherapy(芳香疗法)is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short-term.A2012study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety.More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder.Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy.The scent is inhaled,or the oil is applied to the skin,which will benefit the anxious people quickly.Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid vender may also be taken in pill form. Lavender tea can be made by using1to2teaspoons of dried leaves for15minutes in a cup of boiling water.In liquid extract form,no more than60drops of lavender should be taken in a day. Before taking lavender in liquid form,you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified health care provider.There is not enough scientific evidence to safely recommend lavender for children younger vender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding.If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender.12.What can we know about lavender from paragraph1?A.It can help deal with mental health problems.B.It was used to preserve dead bodies in Greece.C.It was used to cure stomach upset and headaches.D.It is a herb introduced into the Mediterranean region.13.What is the main idea of paragraph2?A.The treatment for social anxiety disorder.B.The history of aromatherapy reducing stress.C.The benefits of lavender used for mental disorder.D.The researches on the use of lavender for social anxiety.14.How is paragraph3developed?A.By collecting data.B.By making a list.C.By introducing concepts.D.By making comparisons.15.What can we learn about taking lavender from the text?A.It may worsen the bleeding.B.It s proved to be unsafe for kids of14.vender in pill form functions better than that in liquid.D.A dose should be decided according to the product label.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂Being late is a tendency that some people cannot seem to shake.Many factors contribute to continual lateness,including time perception,time management and personality.We all know someone who never seems to be on time,whether it s to a lunch date or a work meeting.㊀16㊀It is likely that there s a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there, Hugo Spiers,a professor at University College London told Live Science.㊀17㊀Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体)acting as time cells contribute to our perception and memory of events,but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.One factor may be how familiar we are with a space.For the2017study,Spiers asked20students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations.The students space estimates expanded if they knew an area well.㊀18㊀ If you re very familiar with a space,you start to discount the trouble it will take, Spiers said. Another environmental factor may be crowdedness.In a2022study in the journal Virtual Reality,researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的)subway trips.They found that crowded commutes felt like they took10%longer than less busy rides.㊀19㊀㊀20㊀Certain character features,such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心),can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.A.Personality also plays a role in running late.B.That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience.C.We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.D.However,their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.E.But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?F.A region of the brain,called hippocampus,processes some aspects of time.G.That s because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.第二部分㊀语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑㊂It isn t every day that the future and the past meet on national television.Peter Davies,a100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield,England struggled to find㊀21㊀in his life after his wife passed away.㊀22㊀,when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school,he decided to㊀23㊀it.Peter㊀24㊀at Dean Valley Primary School,Bollington,and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game,and his new㊀25㊀as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more㊀26㊀to his community than ever before. The kids are㊀27㊀;they are like sponges(海绵). said Peter. I m sure I get more out of it than the㊀28㊀do.I m not this old man who lives on his own.I m part of the㊀29㊀,which is great.Plus my street㊀30㊀is extremely good because I ll be going㊀31㊀in the village and a child will shout out Hello Mr. Davies, and I feel㊀32㊀. In2023,Peter received a British Empire Medal(BEM)from King CharlesⅢ!Now,㊀33㊀being just famous locally,Peter is a national celebrity.He recently㊀34㊀on television with the youngest recipient of the BEM,18-year-old author and environmentalist Dara McAnulty.He is the㊀35㊀,I am the past, Peter said of Dara.21.A.meaning B.wisdom C.standard D.courage22.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Moreover23.A.prove B.explore C.manage D.attempt24.A.works B.volunteers C.registers D.engages25.A.reputation B.status C.post D.state26.A.connected B.restricted C.equal D.inferior27.A.flexible B.naughty C.patient D.great28.A.heroes B.humans C.children D.adults29.A.society B.population munity D.nation30.A.reaction B.effort C.devotion D.credit31.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.elsewhere32.A.grateful B.honored C.ambitious D.surprised33.A.in addition to B.instead of C.due to D.in spite of34.A.appeared B.performed C.advertised D.shared35.A.prospect B.trend C.present D.future第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式㊂The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique㊀36㊀(construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a1ʒ81miniscale.The choice of Turret of Palace Museum as the theme for the mini building block project㊀37㊀(base)on several factors.㊀38㊀(locate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing,this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible ㊀39㊀protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed㊀40㊀unprecedented (史无前例的)technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block㊀41㊀(toy),Zhang aimed to create a model made㊀42㊀(entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years,with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.The mortise and tenon technique,㊀43㊀is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of㊀44㊀(tradition)Chinese woodworking,is gaining increasing㊀45㊀(recognize)among the public.第三部分㊀写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你的留学生朋友Paul要参加 中国古诗词朗读大赛 ,请你给他推荐一首古诗,用唐朝诗人王之涣的‘登鹳雀楼“或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐㊂要点如下:1.诗歌名称及作者;2.推荐理由:写作手法及内涵等㊂附:登鹳雀楼On the Stork Tower王之涣Wang Zhihuan白日依山尽,The sun beyond the mountain glows;黄河入海流㊂The Yellow River seawards flows.欲穷千里目,You can enjoy a grander sight;更上一层楼㊂By climbing to a greater height.(许渊冲译)注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答㊂Dear Paul,Delighted to know you will participate in the contest,I d like to recommendYours,㊀Li Hua㊀第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文㊂The automobile industry is spending billions on self-driving cars,just so we can sit in the back seat like some high-powered corporate executive.But what if we quite like driving?On holiday a few years ago,I spent hours being transported on trains,buses and planes. Then,finally,came the section of the holiday during which I hired a set of wheels.After decades of marriage,it was not often that you received real praise from your partner,but on the highways of Crete compliments came with every successful action. Oh,well done! saidJocasta,her voice full of admiration,as I navigated a roundabout without killing us both. Into the roundabout(环岛)I went,slowing down as we entered,then speeding up as we returned to the straight.Really,it was like driving in a F1race.We turned right,then right again,following the GPS navigation system,and found ourselves in a small Cretan town.I spoke strictly to the GPS: We don t want to be here;we want the highway.It instructed me to turn right once more.With every turn the street narrowed.It was like being in a magical shrinking room.We retracted(缩回)the side mirrors.We took another turn.The new road was even narrower, the walls so close you felt compelled to hold your breath.Another car appeared coming towards us from the opposite direction.The driver gestured, telling me I would have to make way.But how?I didn t have the nerve to back up along the impossibly narrow road.There was a narrow garage opening to one side,a small side street to the other.If I could squeeze the car forward into the garage,I could then back into the side street,allowing the other car to pass.Locals arrived,standing on various sides of the vehicle,helpfully indicating that I had a centimetre to spare here a millimetre there.There were brick walls on both sides of the car.There was zero chance that I wouldn t damage the vehicle.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答㊂㊀㊀A local stood at the back of the vehicle,waving me on.㊀㊀The other car passed.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语试题参考答案及评分标准2023.05 第一部分阅读( 满分50分)1~3 ADD 4~7 CABC 8~11 DBCC 12~15 ADBA16~20 EFDBA第二部分语言运用( 满分30分)第一节完形填空( 满分15分)21~25 ACDBB 26~30 ADCCD 31~35 ABBAD第二节语篇填空( 满分15分)36. to construct 37. was based 38. Located 39. for 40. an41. toys 42. entirely 43. which 44. traditional 45. recognition 第三部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Dear Paul,Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I’d like to recommend my favourite poem On the Stork Tower.The poem is a masterpiece with only four lines, written by Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first two lines, the writer portrays a spectacular sight featuring the setting sun against high mountains and the Yellow River by using the typical technique of Chinese poems—antithesis. The last two lines convey the poet’s great ambition hidden in the metaphor of “great height” on the Stork Tower, which makes the poem a long-standing classic quoted in many contexts.Hope my recommendation can be of any help. If there is anything I can do, please do not hesitate to ask me.Yours,Li Hua1. 本题总分为15分，分五个档次进行评分。

临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语2024.11本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最，最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman offer to share with the man?A. A book of poetry.B. An article.C. A poem.2. How does the woman benefit from volunteering?A. She makes more friends.B. She becomes more social.C. She gains a stronger sense of community.3. Which of the following is Helen interested in now?A. Painting.B. Gardening.C. Playing music.4. What did Amy do over the weekend?A. She read books indoors.B. She played with her friends.C. She spent quality time with her family.5. What does the man think of the history project?A. It was difficult.B. It was exciting.C. It was helpful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2025届山东省临沂市临沂一中高三最后一卷英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that2．-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．--- That’s right．_____________．A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothingC．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done3．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes4．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful. A．Someone; one B．Anyone; oneC．He; ones D．Those; ones5．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University? A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken6．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case7．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg? A．who B．whatC．which D．that8．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition9．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A．would worked B．had workedC．worked D．has worked10．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off11．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered12．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out13．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when14．— Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop _________ I got there.A. in the time B．at the timeC．by the time D．during the time15．Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A．this B．that C．which D．it16．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is17．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered18．—Why did you come by taxi?—My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A．didn’t have B．hadn’t h adC．haven’t had D．won’t have19．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything．A．which B．where C．when D．as20．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A．could B．must C．dare D．need第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2023.5 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHere is a shortened list of books planned by TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for elementary schoolers. To make the list, we asked for submissions from climate and education experts. We then considered how age-appropriate the material was, and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered-rather than anxious or overwhelmed.WE ARE W ATER PROTECTORSBy Carole Lindstrom; illustrated by Michaela GoadeA tribute（致敬）to native tribes that are protecting the planet, this book metaphorically shows the harms of oil pipelines. Kids will see the value of community action, while adults will recognize the story of the Standing Rock Sioux's fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WINDBy William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer; illustrated by Elizabeth ZunonThe picture-book edition of this memoir recounts the author's teenage experience building a windmill from scrap materials during an extreme drought - an inspiring tale for future clean-energy engineers.THE LORAXBy Dr. SeussThanks to its rhyme and fanciful illustrations, this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources, and also older kids who can see a danger in valuing profits over long-term environmental harm.CLIMATE CHANGE, THE CHOICE IS OURSBy David Miles; illustrated by Albert PinillaEvery left page defines a climate-change issue while every right page features a spin wheel, giving kids the "choice"of how we can either address the problem or worsen it.1.Whose book will you prefer if you want to be a wind energy engineer?A. Bryan Mealer.B. David Miles.C. Michaela Goade.D. Dr. Seuss.2.Which book guides readers to make options about enviornment protection?A. THE LORAX.B. WE ARE W ATER PROTECTORS.C. THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WIND.D. CLIMATE CHANGE, THE CHOICE IS OURS.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are intended for kids in the kindergarten.B. The plots are mysterious and get the readers involved.C. Their materials are edited by climate and education experts.D. They are about environment protection and have pictures attached.BOn a tram smoothly pulling into the heart of Luxembourg City, Marck gives a smile and takes a look at the fabric of the seat next to him.For him, the city's trams are more than just transport. More even than the focus of his job.They are about transforming his country and, perhaps,changing the world.Marck is the director general of Luxtram, Luxembourg's modern trams. It first started running services two years ago. Next year, Luxembourg will become the world's only country to get rid of fares on all its forms of public transport. Luxembourg's traffic problems come from its army of workers. The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day, when more than 110,000 people travel in and out.After three decades when its roads have become so crowded, Luxembourg is going to do something remarkable. Free fares, and a plan to persuade people to switch from cars to trams or trains. Marck, along with many others, is excited to see what happens next. "The fact that this is free means that everyone can use it —young or old, rich or poor," he said."Everyone can say to themselves it's better to leave the car at home. We must continue to improve and extend the network. It must always be comfortable, well-connected, efficient."Lydie Polfer, the city's mayor, says she hopes to reach the point where more than a third of people come into the city using public transport —at the moment, it's less than one in five. She said, "It's not practical to ban cars because some people, like the elderly, need them. But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation. There is an expression in German- you are not in the traffic jam—you are the traffic jam, and that is true. I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport. "4. Why does Marck think the city's trams are more than just transport?A. The trams are his goal that he strives for.B. There are more means of transportation than trams.C. City's trams bring more changes beyond transport.D. The trams are the heart of Luxembourg City transport system.5. What does paragraph2 mainly talk about?A. The cause of the traffic problems.B. The means of public transport.C. The development of running services.D. The increase of working population.6. What concerns people most when using the public transport?A. The convenience.B. The fare.C.The comfort.D. The efficiency.7. What can be inferred from what Lydie Polfer said?A. The elderly needn't use public transport.B. It's possible to persuade most people to use the trams.C. Everyone can do his part to improve transport situation.D. Those who don't take public transport cause traffic jams.CHave you ever wished you could be better organised or more sociable? Perhaps you're a constant worrier, and you'd prefer to be a little more carefree?Many surveys show that at least two-thirds of people would like to change some elements of their personality. In the past, such desires appeared to be unachievable. Like the proverbial leopard that could never change its spots, our virtues and flaws were believed to be woven into the fabric of our minds.Recent scientific research, however, proves this expectation of personality's permanence wrong. With the right psychological strategies and enough effort, many people can successfully shape their core personalities into what they desire.Our genes almost certainly play a role: it's why people's personalities often reflect their biological parents' ones. The influence of our social environment was thought to end in early adulthood, as the brain reached maturity. If this were true, it wouldn't be possible to shift personality at will. Yet that is exactly what psychology professor Nathan Hudson and his colleagues have shown with a series of groundbreaking studies.The interventions in their studies typically involve arranging regular activities that reflect the personalities people wish to adopt. A quiet person who wished to be more outgoing, for example, might have the goal of introducing themselves to a stranger once a week, or making small talk with the cashier at their local supermarket.The aim is for the thinking patterns and behaviours they generate to become habitual. In the first trial,provided participants actually completed those arranged tasks, their personalities shifted in the desired direction. Similarly exciting results could be seen in a later trial. The differences of participants' personalities before and after the intervention were still apparent three months after the experiment had ended.As Aristotle argued more than 2,300 years ago, we become what we repeatedly do.The unexpected plasticity of our minds should be good news for anyone who wishes they were a bit more sociable, organised, or happy-go-lucky. Another potential benefit is that awareness of this research could help improve mental health.8. Why is "leopard"mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain that our minds consist of virtues and flaws.B. To show the similarity between leopards and human beings.C. To prove a possibility that people can change their personality.D. To demonstrate the previous belief that personalities remain fixed.9. What can be inferred about the"interventions"?A. The two trials reached different conclusions.B. Activities are tailored to specific personalitites.C. The purpose is to better people's personalities.D. People's personalities can be changed but can't last.10. What has Nathan Hudson's team shown through their studies?A. The previous expectation of personality's permanence was confirmed.B. The influence of our social environment ends when the brain matures.C. The desire to change some elements of our personality can be achieved.D. Our genes play a greater role in our personality than social environment.11. What is the best title for the text?A. We Are What We DoB. Habits Make Things EasierC. Your Personality Is Not Set In StoneD.A Leopard Never Changes Its SpotsDYou may have wondered how lavender is used for social anxiety. But first, just what is lavender? Lavender, also known as English or garden lavender, is a herb native to the Mediterranean region. Historically, lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt, in baths in Greece and Rome, and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes. Today,lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation, to reduce anxiety,and depression, as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches.No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder. In a 2000 study, Cook and Ernst reported that in general, aromatherapy（芳香疗法）is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short-term. A 2012 study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety. More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder.Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy. The scent is inhaled, or the oil is applied to the skin, which will benefit the anxious people quickly. Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract. Lavender may also be taken in pill form. Lavender tea can be made by using 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaves for 15 minutes in a cup of boiling water. In liquid extract form, no more than 60 drops of lavender should be taken in a day.Before taking lavender in liquid form,you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified health care provider.There is not enough scientific evidence to safely recommend lavender for children younger than 18 years. Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding. If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender.12. What can we know about lavender from paragraph l?A. It can help deal with mental health problems.B. It was used to preserve dead bodies in Greece.C. It was used to cure stomach upset and headaches.D. It is a herb introduced into the Mediterranean region.13. What is the main idea of paragraph2?A. The treatment for social anxiety disorder.B. The history of aromatherapy reducing stress.C. The benefits of lavender used for mental disorder.D. The researches on the use of lavender for social anxiety.14. How is paragraph3 developed?A. By collecting data.B. By making a list.C. By introducing concepts.D. By making comparisons.15. What can we learn about taking lavender from the text?A. It may worsen the bleeding.B. It's proved to be unsafe for kids of 14.C. Lavender in pill form functions better than that in liquid.D. A dose should be decided according to the product label.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东聊城三中2011——2012届高三上学期12月模拟测试题（英语）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；第小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． What’s the weather like at the moment?A． Rainy．B． Sunny．C． Cloudy．2． What’s the woman’s roommate like?A． She’s patient．B． She’s nice． C． She’s tidy．3． Why has John moved out?A． To be near the school．B． To live in a quiet place．C． To avoid the trouble．．4． What is the man’s problem?A． He can’t see the sign clearly．B． He has no ticket for the movie．C． He’s parked in the wrong place．5． Which musical instrument does Bob have?A． Drums．B． A guitar．C． A violin．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6． What can we learn from the conversation?A． The woman has missed her flight．B． The plane will take off tonight．C． The airport is closed．7． What does the woman want?A． A room for herself alone．B． A hotel close to the airport．C． A room with bright light．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。