牛津英语A牛津英语语
法和练习题
IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
（四）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1 This is _____(I) new (she) name’s Sally.
2 That’s _____(we) English teacher.
3 _____(he) brother is my classmate.
4 _____(I) deskmate is Jill,_____(she) hair is long.
二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。
1Jack is my sister is Kitty.
2What’s Jack’s sister’s name_
____ name’s Kitty.
3Mr Li is our has got a red car.
4Who’s your father?The tall man is _____ father.
5Has your brother got a big ball?No,_____ hasn’t.
6My father is a car is black.
7-Is that ____ ruler-
Yes,it’s _____ ruler.
8Eddie and I are ’s _____ classroom,
9-Are ____ in Class2 Yes,___ am.
10Look at these are tall and roots(根) are long.
三、按要求该句子：
like this book.( 一般疑问句)
______ _____ like this book？
lives near the school.(否定句)
Jill ______ _______ near the school.
(五)
练习：
一、按要求写单词：
1.同音词：see _____ for_____ here_____
2.反义词：tall______ young_____ black______
3.同类词：draw_____ eleven_____ your______
4.复数： people______ foot______ glass______ watch______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
Here ____(be) some bread for you.
How many _______(class) are there in your school?
Where is ______(you) white rubber?
My father can______(drive) a car.
Who____(be) that tall lady?
Supergirl _____ write,but she ______(can) fly high.
______you count the bookls?No,I _____(can).
Here ____(be) two _____(glass) of milk.
Don’t _____(ride) the bicycle on the road.
Can ____(you) pony sing?
-______(be) you fifteen-No,he______(not be) fifteen,
-Can her brother ______(write) ABC-No,he ______(can).
Please give____(I) that book.
三按要求写句子：
can read the can’t write.(合成一句)
_________________________________.
friend can play football well.(否定句)
My friend _____ play football well.
parents can swim fast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ______ your ______ fast?Yes,_____ _____.
can ride a bicycle to the park.(一般疑问句)
_____ you ____ a bicycle to the park?
his sister draw well（
肯定句)
______ _____ ______ _____ well.
can jump.（划线提问)
______ _____ Sam ______
classmate can sing .(对划线提问)
_____ can _____ classmate _____
likes swimming in the river.(把like改为can)
He _____ _____ in the river.
father is Tim.( 对划线提问)
______ their father?
brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑问句) _____ her brother ______ _____nice pictures?
（六）
一．按要求写单词：
复数___________ 反义词___________
主格__________ 反义词___________
同音词__________ 宾格____________
反义词__________ 同义词___________
二．用所给词的适当形式填空：
some_________(biscuit).
____(do)the lime taste-It’s sweet.
_____(do) his sister feel-They are tired.
hair____(be) long.
are the______(mouse)-They are under the bed.
are _______(Betty) red coats.
___(do) Jill feel-She’s happy.
monkey _______(like) to eat bananas.
(have) some juice,please. -No,(not be)thirsty.
(be) some juice.
can his brother ______(do)
is ____(a) old man.
(have) your son got?
are three ________(knife) in my box.
(do) your grandma feel-She’s fine.
likes________(make) the snowman.
Teddy______(swim) in the sea?
(like) to eat chicken?
(is) any water in the bottle.
三、按要求改句子：
can make some strawberry cakes.(否定句)
Mary _____ make _____ strawberry cakes.
her deskmate got a blue skateboard(肯定句)
Her ______ _____ got a blue skateboard.
have got a new colour ball.(一般疑问句)
______ you _____ a new ball?
is on the sofa.(对划线提问)
______ _____ Sam?
’m sad.( 用how提问)
How _____ you _____
is fine.( 对划线提问)
______ ______ grandma?
is hungry.( 对划线提问)
How ____ Sam ______
are thirsty and hungry now.( 对划线提问)
_____ _____ ______ _____ now?
（七）
一、按要求写单词：
father（同类词）_______ _______ ________ ________
grandmother(同义词)_______ your(主格)______ four(同音词)________
he(所有格)_______ family(复数)________ aunt(同音词)_________
dive(名词)_______ dance(ing形式)_______ fat(反义词)_________
hi(同音词)_______ we(所有格)_______ boy(复
数)_________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
you ______(have) friends?Yes,I _____.
are ______(this) girls?They’re my ______(classmate).
have ____(a) (he) name is Bob.
many _____(bus) can you see?I can see one_____(bus).
auns can ______(dance).They like_______(dance).
man is the _____((boy) _________(not like) peaches.
is ________(photo) of Jill’s ____(be) five people in the family.
parents_____(have) some riddles for me.
三、按要求写句子：
man is my father.( 一般疑问句)
_______that man_____ father?
2. .She’s my cousin.( 对划线提问)
_______ she?
girl’s name is Kitty.( 对划线提问)
_____ ______ this girl’s name?
brother’s name is David.( 对划线提问)
______ _____ her brother’s name?
5..We have some mooncakes.(一般疑问句，并肯定回答)
_____ _____ have ______ mooncakes?Yes,_____ _______.
is tired.( 对划线提问)
_____ _____ Wangrong _____
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.What ____ their mother ____(do)She’s a cook.
2.Can the firefighter ______ likes _____.(paint)
3.Look at the ______(fireman).They are brave.
4.What _____(be) you?We’re _____(postman).
5.How many _____(dress)has the princess?She’s one.
6.Our grandfathers have some riddles for _____(we) .
7.What are the ______(lady)They’re _______(nurse).
8.Do you have ____(a) uncle?Yes,I ’s _______(drive)
9.Welcome to at the is _____(I)
10.The girl ____(be) ’s _____(Paul) ’re _____ (cousin).
二、按要求改句子。
does your mother do(改成句意相同的句子)
_____ _____ your mother?
uncle is a police officer (对划线部分提问)
What _____ _____ uncle ____
’re nurses.(对划线部分提问)
What _____ they _____
is a young doctor.(改成否定句，句意不变)
Tom _____ ______ _____ doctor.
’t play with fire,children.( 改成句意相同的句子)
Children ____ play with fire.
are you( 改成句意相同的句子)
____________________________________
police officers are brave(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
__________________________________Yes,_____ ______.
lady is a teacher.( 改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
______________________________No,_____ ______.
are at the fire station.( 对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you?
’s a cook.( 对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he _____
四、按要求写词：
doctor(同类词)_______ ________ _________ _________
dangerous(反义词)_______ pretty(同义词)_______ bring(反义词)_____ firefighter(同义词)_______ Ben(所有格)________their(主格)_______ （八）
（九）
一、用have，has填空
1.They_____ a _____ a big apple.
2._____Sally two dresses?Yes,she _______.
3.They ______ a ______ a basketball.
4.Mary and Ben can play cards.
5.What ______ you?I _____a pink scarf.
6.The girl ______two big eyes.
7.We _____ two nice dresses.
二、用is,am,are,have,has填空。
1/.I _____ a car driver. I ____ a new car.
butterfly ______six ______ long.
man _____ three ______ for children.
Jill a T-shirt?Yes,her T-shirt ____ black and red.
ladies _____ _____ white dresses.
______a football.
____ you I ____ a driver.
and Sally _____ friends.
rabbit ______ two big eyes ______ red.
uncle ______ a _____ brave.
mother _____ three _____new and nice.
三、按要求改写句子。
have a pair of blue jeans.(I改为my cousin)
My cousin _____ a pair of blue jeans.
1.Danny has some friends.(改为否定句)
Danny _____ ______ friends.
2.Mrs White has long hair.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ______ Mrs White long hair?
Yes,_____ ______.
3.These are blue coats.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ these?
4.His shirt is purple.(对划线部分提问)
______ _____ ______ his shirt?
5.The mouse’s teeth are sharp.(改成意思相同的句子)
The mouse ______ ______ teeth.
6.The rabbit has red eyes.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _____ _______ the rabbit red eyes?Yes,_____ ______.
7.Paul has a has a skateboard.(合成一句)
Paul and Kitty _____ two ______.
8.Jill has a white dress.(改成意思相同的句子)
______ dress ______ white.
9.The lion is afraid.(改成否定句，句意不变)
The lion _____ _______.
10.Sally has a ’s pink.(合成一句)
Sally has_____ ______ skirt.
11.The rabbit’s eyes are red.(改成句意相同的句子)
The rabbit_____ _____ eyes.
12.The firefighter has a strong body.(改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
_____ the firefighter a strong body?No,____ ______.
13.Danny has a yellow T-shirt.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Danny?
14.Mr Black is a police ’s brave.( 合成一句)
Mr Black _____ _____ ______ police officer.
三、按要求写出适当的词：
shorts (同类词)：______ ________ _________ _________
pink:（同类词） _______ _______ _________ _________
strong（反义词）_______ sharp(反义词)________ afraid(反义词)________ tall(反义词)________ branch(复数)________ strawberry(复数)________ kid(同义词)_______ tooth(复数)_________ foot(复数)_________
mouse(复数)_______ child(复数)________ them(主格)_________
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ ①Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but… 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school. My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own ①(adj.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享…… 7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 ①in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。 ②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。 8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。 look out at sth 向外看……look out of…看……的外面look out 向外看，小心 It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea 在海边 9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from…和……不同，不同于……be the same as……和……相同 different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from___________(he ). There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of， 如要表示每一个，_可用every one。如every one of them/you/us
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
九年级英语（七年上英语知识点总结） Unit 1 This is me! 短语归纳： look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天 Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班play football 踢足球 after school 放学后be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃： love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做 i n Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里 I’m …year old. 我几岁了。I have…hair.我留着……头发 典句背诵 What’s your name？你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。Millie is 11 years old. 米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are …It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? Unit 2 Let's play sports! 短语归纳：
七升八暑假教案（语法部分） 课时一：冠词a/an/the （一）概说 1.冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中 有两个冠词： 1）定冠词 the2）不定冠词 a/an 2.定冠词 the 通常读作 [] ，在元音前读作 [i] ，特别强调或单念时读作 [i:] 。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用 an这个形式，读作 [n]；在其他情况下则使用 a，读作 [] 。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于 any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用 a，表示类别） 例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如： This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。 4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如：Wait a moment. 等一下。 5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 例如：We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。 6．用于某此固定词组中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法 1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如：Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如：Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如：The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun地.球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth在.所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物 例如： The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7．与下列专有名词连用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如：the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table格.林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 例如：the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人9．在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the end in the morning (afternoon, evening) go to the cinema on the left (right) （四）不用冠词的几种情况 1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前
时态讲解 一、一般现在时主要用于： 1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示现在的特征或状态。e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor ：What's your trouble, young man? Tom ：I've caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：always, often, never, seldom, usually, on ce, a week, now等。 二、一般过去时主要用于： 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 (包括习惯性的动作或状态) e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didn't know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有： yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, whe n, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。 三、现在完成时主要用于：
初一英语语法（牛津版） 1.动词be的用法 be是系动词，意为“是，在”，它包含am、is、are等形式。这三个词都是“是”的含义，但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂，英语中的am, is 和are都是be 的变化形式，根据不同的主语选用不同的动词，主语I 用am，表示复数的主语和单数you则要用are I am fine. 我很好。I am not Mary. 我不是玛丽。 Are you Mr. Li? 你是李先生吗？You are welcome. 不客气。 is出现在其他场合 My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里? 肯定式为I am/ I’m, he is/he’s, she is/she’s, it is/it’s, you are/you’re, they are/they’re, we are/we’re 否定式为I am not/I’m not, he is not/he isn’t, she is not/she isn’t, it is not/it isn’t, you are not/you aren’t, they are not/they aren’t, we are not/we aren’t . –Is she in Class 2, Grade 1? 她在一年级二班吗？ --No, she isn’t. She is in Class 1, Grade 2. 不，她不在。她在二年级一班。 -Excuse me, are you Mr. Zhang? 对不起，你是张先生吗？ --No, I am not. I’m Mr. Liu. 不，我不是。我是刘先生。 2.数字（0—15）： 0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen What’s your number? 你是多少号？ number (n.) 号, 号码（简写为No. 或no.）后接数字 His number is 13. 他是十三号。 We live at no. 102 Church Street. 我们住在教堂街102号。 No. 3 bus is coming. 三路车来了。 I’m Number 2 in Row 1. 我是一排二号。 row (n.) 排，列 Excuse me, are you in Row 5? 对不起，你在五排吗？ Look at that row of books on the desk. 看桌上的那排书。 There are rows of houses in front of the school. 学校前面有好几排房子。 --What’s one plus two? 一加二等于多少？ --It’s three! 等于三。 表示加法的还可以用What’s one and two?来表示，回答则用It’s… plus (prep.)加上 Two plus two is four. 二加二等于四。 Four plus three equals seven. 四加三等于七。 --What’s nine and three? 九加三等于多少？ --It’s twelve. 等于十二。 --What’s five plus five? 五加五是多少？
Unit 1 （A）Hello everyone. _______________(欢迎来到）my blog My name is Anna. I’m from________（German）. I live ______ my family in a house________（靠近）some mountains. My mum is________Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an________(old) sister. Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjectsare Maths , Art and ________(科学). I like my school because the teachers are all very ________(friend). My dreamis to________________________(成为一名工程师）. I like many sports. I’m good at ________（swim）. （B） Hi! I saw your blog________________（在网上）. My school________________（远离）our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites in ________________（空闲时间. I hope to ________________（收到来信）you soon. Unit 2 (A)I am________________________(一名初中生）. I love going to school. I always go to school on foot. Classes________（start)at 8 a.m., and I am seldom________(late). My favoritesubjectis Geography. I enjoy________________(了解)different ________(place) in the world. When the bell ________(ring), I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ________(end) at 10:10 a.m. ________short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. ______ 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end _____3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I ________________（参加）the school band practice . （B）My mother ________（teach）English. My mother gets upat 6 o’clock every day and ________（have）breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always ________（arrive) at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two ________(lesson) in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball['v?l?b??l] 排球________ her students. In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she ________(prepare)her lessons. She sometimes helps me ________ my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. Unit 3 课文 (A)________Earthis a beautiful place.There are forestsand rivers, mountains and fields Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need ________________（光和水）. There are different animals ________Earth too. Some live________________(在陆地上）. Some fly in the sky. Some live ________________（在水下）.The Earth________________________（给我们提供空气，水和食物）.Today, there is a lot of ________(pollute). We must stop ________(do) these things. _________________________(对我们来说保护地球是重要的）for our future. Unit 4 课文
语法复习(七年级上） Ⅰ一般现在时 一、何时用一般现在时： 1、表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 例：Ｉgo ｔｏsｃhool on foot usuaｌly./ The trees ａre ｇｒｅen. 2、表示个人爱好、习惯 例：Iｌike ｒed and ｐiｎk. 3、表示客观真理或自然现象 例:Lｅaｖeｓturｎyelｌow ｉｎａｕtumn. 二、bｅ动词一般现在时： 1、be动词一般现在时的肯定句:主语+ ａm/is／ａrｅ+ … 例:Ｉａm 13ｙeaｒs oｌｄ./We are clａｓsmatｅｓ． 2、be动词一般现在时的否定句:主语+ ａm/ｉs/are + not ＋… 3、be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句:Ａm/Ｉs/Are+ 主语+… 回答：肯定：Yes, hｅis. 否定：No, he is not. 4、be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句: 疑问词:ｗhat/ｗho/wｈich/ｗhere／when／why… 例：Ｗhaｔis it? Whereａre ｔｈey? 三、行为动词的一般现在时: 1、肯定句: (1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原型 例：Wｅｈave ３chiｌｄrｅn. / Ｔhey liｖe ｆar from sｃhool. (2)主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词用(－s/-ｅs） 例:He oｆten getｓuｐat 6． 2、否定句： (1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，ｄo nｏｔ+动词原形 (2)主语为第三人称单数时,does not +动词原形 3、一般疑问句 例：Do ｙｏｕgo ｔo scｈｏol toｄaｙ? Yeｓ，I dｏ./ No，I do nｏt. 4、特殊疑问句 例：When ｄｏｔｈey hａve lunｃh? How many pairs ｏf ｓhoes doeｓｓhｅｈａve? ⅡTｈere be句型 一、含义:有… 例：Ｔhere iｓsoｍe juｉce in the cup. Tｈｅrｅare maｎy egｇsｉn tｈｅkitchen. 二、There be句型的否定句与疑问句 1、否定句:Theｒe is／areｎot … 2、疑问句:Is/Are tｈerｅ…？
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 时态讲解 一、一般现在时主要用于： 1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示现在的特征或状态。e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor ：What's your trouble, young man? Tom ：I've caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。 二、一般过去时主要用于： 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性的动作或状态）
e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didn't know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时 e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有： yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。 三、现在完成时主要用于： 1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。 e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel? For many days we haven't seen each other. 2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。 e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了（说明现在不在这里）Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。 与这一时态连用的时间状语有：already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语，连词since 引导的时间状语从句。 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
深圳,牛津,版,英语,七年级,上,重点,词汇,语法,Unit 1 Making friends 1. Key words German hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan grammar age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself complete US engin eer everyone 2. Key phrases close to live with go to school far away from... (be) good at do well in pay attention to sb./sth. make friends with all over get sth. from sb. ’d like to do sth.=would like to do sth. let sb. do sth. ask sb. about sth. help sb.(to) do sth. tell sb. about sth. use sth. to do sth. best wishes write to sb. about sth, in one’s free time (be) friendly to sb. hear from sb./receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb. 3. Key language points 1.) be from=come from 2.)close to=next to, near 3.)(be) good at=do well in 4.)(be) friendly to sb。 5.) want to do sth. 6.) make friends with 7.) all over 遍及 8.）’d like to do sth=would like to do sth.
牛津英语（7A---7B）重要语法项目专项练习(续) 名词综合练习 四、选择 1. ---- Would you have some ? ---- Here you are. A. eggs and milk B. egg and milk C. eggs and milks D. egg and milks 2. There are twenty-eight days in . A. week B. month C. year D. February 3. We can see some in the picture. A. ship B. sheep C. shop D. cup 4. Yesterday afternoon I saw a in the restaurant. A. Germany B. American C. English D. German 5. The hospital is not far from here. It’s only five walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 7. National Day is coming. We will have a holiday. A. seven day B. seven day’s C. seven-day D. seven-days 8 There is little in the fridge, Let’s go and buy some coke, juice and tea. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. wine 9. ---- Who’s that woman? ---- That’s aunt. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate C. Jim and Kate’s D. Jim’s and Kate’s 10. ---- Where’s your father? ---- At .
Unit4 Save the trees 二，掌握下列句子释义： 1. be harmful to sb =do harm to sb = be bad for sb（对...有害） 2. Thank sb for (doing) sth = thanks for sb (doing) sth （感谢某人做某事） 3. A lot = very much; a lot of = many/much （很多） 5. Too... to = so...that = not...enough （太...以至于） 6,be in (great) danger =be not safe （处于危险） 7. Look after (well) = take (good) care （照顾） 语法 现在进行时：一、用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now，Look!Listen!。 Eg1.I am reading a book now. Eg2.Look!They are having a basketball match. Eg3.Listen!He is playing the piano. Eg4.It’s 7：00 pm.The Greens are watching TV. 2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。 Eg1.He is working in a shoe factory these days.(临时性的工作) Eg2.Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 3.表示在按计划要进行的动作。即用现在进行体表示将来要发生的动作。但一般要与将来时间连用，而且仅限于少量动词。例如：come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等表移动的词。 Eg1.Mr.Smith is leaving for London tomorrow. Eg2 Are you staying here till next week? 二、构成（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问） 1、主语+be+现在分词The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。 2、主语+be+not+现在分词I am not looking at the blackboard . 我没有正在看黑板。 3、be+主语+现在分词Is she dancing? 她正在跳舞吗？ 4、特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词What are you doing now?你正在做什么？ 三、注意动词的现在分词的变化。 动词现在分词构成: 1．正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如:read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; listen--- listening jump---jumping ; wear---wearing ; grow---growing ; collect---collecting 2．特殊变化: 1) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如:write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ;take---taking
七年级英语下册7B语法一般过去时专题复习（新牛津英语） 7B语法复习：一般过去时一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与 yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些 日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。When did you go to the park? (你是什么 时候去的公园)。 I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的 公园) 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句 和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 1. Be 动词的一般过去时 态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语如：Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+ 动词原形+宾语如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回 家了吗?) 肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last
7A语法总结 一、一般现在时 第一，动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are … It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I ________ good friends 3、What _____ this in English？It ______ a book 4、________ you Jack? Yes, I _______ 5、What ________ those? They ______ his notebooks. 第二，行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他） 当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添； 基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化 1.否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play football. 2.一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t 3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock. 动词的三单形式的变化： 动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es 词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。 词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es 巩固练习： 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?