网考大学英语 B 统考英语b 电大英语 2011英译汉

大学英语B词汇表（适用于网考、电大、统考等）Aa(an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址,致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许,承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.完全地,总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to)总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑,建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n.地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益,好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边bestadj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧,烧焦n.烧伤,灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是,但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modalv.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消,删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modalv.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (CompactDisc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条) chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章charactern.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US)n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国,瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名着adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅,考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modalv.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定, declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝,衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘,碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘,挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失,不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料,酒v.喝,喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJabbr.(discjoc key)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点,圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本,版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteennum./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地) extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地,非常地eye n.眼睛,视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.着名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteennum./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourthnum./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人,法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果,果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助,投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且futuren./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚>同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般,通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人,德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显着highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundrednum./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上。

第一部分交际英语(2011年12月网考翻译版1.--Have a cup of tea, ________ ? --Thanks a lot. 你需要来杯茶吗?--非常感谢。

A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you2.-- ________? --He is not very well. 他怎么样?他不是很好。

A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is3.—Why didn’t you co me to my birthday party yesterday?-- ________.昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会?不好意思,我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去--_______--让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问您一个私人问题吗?-Of course, _________.当然可以,开始A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD6.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window..噢天啊,我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。

五、英译汉(1)、A good memory is a great help in learning a language.译文：好的记忆有助于语言的学习。

(2)、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.译文：顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。

(3)、I hurried to my office.译文：我匆忙赶往办公室。

(4)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.译文：如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。

五、英译汉(1)、The doctor told me to have more water.译文：医生让我多喝些水。

(2)、This custom has a long tradition.译文：这一风俗历史悠久。

(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.译文：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

(4)、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.译文：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

五、英译汉(1)、This custom has a long tradition.译文：这一风俗历史悠久。

(2)、I do want to know what really happened.译文：我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。

(3)、He was too tired to go on reading.译文：他太困了，无法再阅读了(4)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.译文：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

大学英语B词汇表（适用于网考、电大、统考等）Aa(an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,帐认,,,谴,达achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledgevt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actuallyadv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做广建议感动供应,担afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮,,,单,沿adj.选择性的although conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.完全地,总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to)总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,,,appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑,建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n.地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论亚,亚要帮,,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图,平一,平,消,打awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价成举,behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益,好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边bestadj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过吹突,,艇bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep 两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑画,business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是,但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召(,关,运动案cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (CompactDisc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条),鸡领孩chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国,瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶,,涂编coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商,竞,,,复,computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂,,,容目连契v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制一)课宫)兄封,铺手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家criticaladj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,,危皮肤约,定daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定, declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝,衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜,依依押,,逃deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘,碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打宴,,主泥不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失,不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料,酒v.喝,喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落,,,卸在十draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个(效有有成,num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)eitheradj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处,敌活,使,,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.活最,,每,每各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼(,,剥探,快,表,extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地,非常地eye n.眼睛,视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色),农务农风流肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情影,,金财,发,vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,民接养白欺,football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecastvt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气受(食,完,完作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助,投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的(玻,,走球,goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰)理,一大,操hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardwaren.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛男打掩亮,,hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的,仓匆,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行(独独指,预工,感infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的,,,中面绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁,熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它(旅喜裁判断,,,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻,,,,迟,,adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的(躺生电提明亮,如,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制,限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路link n./v.关系,联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n./adj.液体(的)list n.名单,列表v.列出listen v.听,收听literature n.文学(作品)little adj.少的,小的adv.很少,稍微live adj.活的,实况转播的vi.活着,生活lively adj.活泼的,栩栩如生的living n.生活,生计adj.活的,逼真高声,大浅的,下lump n.块,团lunch n.午餐lung n.肺luxury n.奢侈,豪华Mmachine n.机器,机械mad adj.疯狂的,狂热的Madam n.女士,夫人magazine n.杂志magic n.魔术,戏法mail n./v.邮件(寄)main adj.主要的mainly adv.大体上,主要地maintain vt.维持,维修maintenance n.维持,维修major adj.重要的,主要的vi.主修majority n.多数,大半make v.制作,制定maker n.制造者male n./adj.男,,能比伴原料mathematics n.数学matter n.问题,物质mature v./adj.成熟(的)maximum adj./n.最大的(值)may modalv.可能,也许maybe adv.大概,或许me pron.我meal n.一餐,一顿饭mean v.意思是,意味meaning n.意义,含意means n.手段,方法meanwhile adv.其间,同时measure n.尺寸,措施measurement n.度量,尺寸meat n.肉,肉类medal n.奖章media n.媒体medical adj.医学的,医疗的中可,,工精神vi.介意,留心miner n.矿工minimum adj./n.最小的(值)minister n.部长,大臣ministry n.(政府的)部门minor adj.较小的,次要的minority n.少数,少数民族minute n.分钟mirror n.镜子miss v.思念,错过missing adj.不见的,缺少的mission n.使命,代表团mistake n.错误,过失v.弄错,误解mix v.混淆,混合mixture n.混合,混合物mobile adj.可移动的,,,增离动Mr abbr.先生Mrs abbr.夫人Ms abbr.女士much n./adj.大量(的)adv.非常,很,多mum n.妈妈murder n./v.谋杀,凶杀murderer n.杀人犯,凶手muscle n.肌肉museum n.博物馆music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家must modalv.必须,一定my pron.我的myself pron.我自己mystery n.神秘(的事物Nnail n.指甲,钉子name n.名字,名称vt.命名,提名narrow adj.狭窄的nation n.国家,民族既外,,news n.新闻,消息newspaper n.报纸next adj./adv.下次的(地)n.下次,下一个nice adj.好的,宜人的niece n.侄女,甥女night n.夜晚nine num./pron./n.九(个)ninthnum./pron./a dv.第九no adj.没有,不许adv.不,并不nobody pron.没有人,无人nod n./v.点头noise n.喧闹声,噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的none pron.一个也没有nonsense n.胡说,废话noon n.中午nor conj.也不,出,的,,违,出价office n.办公室,办事处officer n.官员,警官official n.官员,公务员often adv.经常oh int.啊,哎哟oil n.油,石油ok adj./adv.好,对,行old adj.年老的,旧的Olympic adj.奥林匹亚的on prep.在...之上adv.在上,向前,进展once n./adv.一次,从前conj.一旦one pron.一个人,一方num./n.一,一个onion n.洋葱online adj.联机的,在线的only adj.唯一的,,器组由,另外的(地)conj.否则ought modalv.(～to)应当our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的ourselves pron.我们自己out adj.外面的,出局的adv.在外outcome n.结果,成果outgoing adj.对人友好的output n.产量,输出outside n.外面,外表adj./adv.外面的(地)prep.在...外outstanding adj.突出的,显着的oven n.烤炉,灶over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾prep.在...之上,越过着一,,,段谅,parent n.父亲(或母亲)park n.公园,停车场v.停车parking n.停车parliament n.国会,议会part n.部分,零件,角色adj.部分的participant n.参与者participatevi.参与,参加particular adj.特殊的,特别的particularly adv.独特地,显着地partly adv.部分partner n.伙伴,合伙人partnership n.合伙party n.党,社交集会pass n.经过,护照,通行证v.通过,经过passage n.通过,通道,(一)段passenger n.乘客passport n.护照,表,学永,permit v.许可,允许person n.人personaladj.个人的,亲自的personality n.个性,名人persuade v.说服,劝说pet n.宠物petrol n.汽油phone v./n.(打)电话photograph n.照片phrase n.短语physicaladj.身体的,物理的piano n.钢琴pick vt.摘,挑选,拾起picture n.图画,照片piece n.块,件,片,篇pig n.猪pile n./v.堆pill n.药丸pilot n.飞行员,领航员pin n.大头针,别针pink n./adj.粉,使,乐大线插,p.m. abbr.下午pocket n.衣袋,口袋poem n.诗poet n.诗人point n.点,分数,要点v.指向,指出pole n.柱,杆,极police n.警察(机关)policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish n./v.擦亮,磨光polite adj.礼貌的political adj.政治的politics n.政治(学) poll n.投票,民意测验pollution n.污染pool n.水池,水塘poor adj.贫穷的,可怜的pop adj.流行的,热门的popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的火权,实实预,宁愿pregnant adj.怀孕的preparation n.准备prepare v.准备presence n.出席,到场present n.礼物,现在adj.现在的,出席的v.提出,呈现presentation n.陈述,表达preserve v.保护,保存president n.总统,校长press n.压,按,新闻界v.压,按pressure n.压,压力,压迫pretend v.假装,装扮pretty adj.漂亮的adv.相当,颇prevent v.防止,预防previousadj.在前的,早先的步制,概益program(me) n.节目,程序,纲要progress n./v.前进,进步project n.计划,方案,工程promise n./v.允诺,答应promote vt.促进,提拔promotion n.促进,提拔proof n.证据proper adj.适当的,正确的properly adv.适当地property n.财产,所有物proportion n.比例,部分proposal n.提议,建议propose v.建议,提议,求婚prospect n.景象,前景protect vt.保护protection n.保护protein n.蛋白质protest n./v.抗议,反对proud adj.自豪的,((,推资品四女王question n.问题,疑问v.询问,审问queue n.行列,长队vi.排队,排队等待quick adj.快的,迅速的quiet adj.静止的,安静的quit v.离开,放弃quite adv.相当,。

2011年9月大学英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 网考英语B 计算机应用基础(必考题)大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年三次考试时间，4月，9月，12月。

2011年9月考试时间为9.8-9.11日，比往年稍微提前，如果学生是通过平台自己报名的时间为7.5日-7.25日，先就报名选择的时间，场次，地点上分析。

考试时间上选择为后2天（9.10-9.11），最好不要选择第一天，相对来说第一天考试的同学遇到的新题会比较多，这会让后面考试的同学有机会得到更新内容，而每天的新题都会有汇总，为了让自己准备的更加充分，所以考试时间建议往后选择。

2011年4月的本次考试采用全新的2010年新版大纲，考试题型和内容跟以往均有所不同，金程教育资源网带领大家来分析考试题目，以及如何通过考试。

希望对即将考试的同学，有所帮助。

大致分析如下：模拟题由原先的大学英语（B）模拟试卷6套（2007年修订版）改为大学英语（B）模拟试卷9套（2010年修订版），题目的范围及重点发生了一些变化，相对来说难度下调，一、交际英语，5题15分，此部分与以前没有太多变化，更加注重测试考生在日常生活情景中的交际能力，单词较简单，将此部分题库熟读几次，将可以拿到15分满分。

二、阅读理解，2篇短文，满分30分。

第一篇短文改为正误判断题，投机几率加大，较易得分。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息. 第二篇短文为2010年9套模拟题中的18篇阅读理解中选择一篇，15分等于白送，此部分完全可以拿到20分以上。

三、词汇与结构，5题10分，新版大纲降低了此部分的分值，对于基础较差的同学来说是个好事，此部分突击起来有一定难度，如果基础不是很好，可以重点看一些题目即可，拿下2题就可以了，此部分预计分数4分。

英译中:A dolphin is well-known as clever and海豚是以聪明的友善的动物而著名。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染与水污染严重的多All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西,未必都是金子.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

Apples her like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

Are you fond of music.你喜欢音乐吗?As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。

As a volunteer, I’ll try my best to作为一名志愿者,我会竭尽全力支持2008年奥运会。

Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights.离开教室之前,请关灯。

Being a party member, he always goes where作为一名党员,他总是到工作艰苦的地方去Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。

Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brother.鲍勃与彼特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。

Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 妮和玛丽都适合这份工作。

But I’ve got room for only two of you in the.但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。

重点掌握27个（必考2个）：1. Wang Li’s（人名有也许变化）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽旳父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来旳人。

3. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里旳苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5. Tom（人名有也许变化）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一种学习十分用功旳学生，以至于很快他就成了班里学习最佳旳学生。

6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一种屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发运用。

8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

大学英语B统考电大网考英语B 英译汉B 可以一起发现问题的答案.回答:你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案。

2 、何喜欢咖啡胜过茶.答:比起茶，他更喜欢咖啡。

3 、我们的教科书与他们的大不相同答:我们的教科书和他们的非常不同。

4 、你最好再做一次.回答:你最好再做一次。

5 、什么大多数人喜欢哪种生活？回答:大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？6 、如何这些天你在干什么？回答:你最近怎么样？7 、将你介意帮我关窗吗？回答:你能帮我关窗吗？8 、1对我的生活感到满意.答:我对自己的生活很满意。

9 、谁it’他打算接电话吗？回答:谁来接电话？10 、谁it’他会去开门吗？回答:谁来开门？11 、中国世界上最大的发展中国家.答:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

12 、北京奥运会能让中国人更加努力工作答:北京奥运会让中国人民更加努力工作。

13 、何很高兴收到他老朋友的来信答:他很高兴收到老朋友的来信。

14 、棵树生长需要水.答:树需要水来生长。

15 、谁能帮我打扫房间吗？谁能帮我打扫房间？16 、我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心.答:我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。

17 、1我背痛.回答:我的背痛。

18 、何上周发生了一起交通事故答:他上周出了车祸。

19 、何在学生活动中总是非常活跃. 答:他在学生活动中非常活跃。

20 、我们来自中国大陆.答:我们来自中国大陆。

21、The学校管理必须改进答:学校管理必须改进。

22 、1我打算明天买一张月票回答:我想明天买一张月票。

23 、学生可以通过学校网络自学.答:学生可以通过校园网自学。

24 、何主动帮助我们工作.答:他自愿帮助我们工作。

25 、何世界著名科学家.答:他是世界著名的科学家。

26 、在那里你现在有什么急事要做吗回答:有一件紧急的事情需要你立即去做。

27 、我们的老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地说英语答:我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆地说英语。

28 、此一双鞋花了我260元回答:这双鞋花了我260元钱。

------------词汇的45 ------------------1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．A．after B．over C．on D．into2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whomKEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked7．Mike is better than Peter swimming.A．for B．at C．on D．in8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be D．could be9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat..A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount KEY:ABABC11．The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions．A．composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of12．Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．A．nor B．or C．but D．and13．The girl is of a film star．A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anyone14．Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s．A．1ike B．with C．to D．as15．His salary as a driver is much higher than ．A．a porter B．is a porter C．as a porter D．that of a porterKEY:CABCD16．It’s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived．A．will start B．shall start C．start D．started17．these honors he received a sum of money．A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Outside18．Would you let to the park with my classmate，Mum?A．me go B．me going C．I go D．I going19．Therefore, other things _______ equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases.A．is B．are C．being D．having20．I have been looking forward to from my parents.A．hear B．being heard C．be heard D．hearingKEY:DCACD21．The manager will not us to use his car．A．have C．agree D．allow22．her and then try to copy what she does．A B．See C．Stare at D．Watch23．Will you me a favor，please?A．do B．make C．bring D．give24．It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．A．behavior B．action C．manner D．movement25．—It’s a good idea．But who’s going to the plan?—I think John and Peter will．A．carry out B．get through C．take in D．set asideKEY:DDAAA26．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs day．A．other B．the other C．the third D．a third27．The red flower goes from one to in the class．A．the other B．others C．another D．other28．The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in29．There’s lots of fruit the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．A．in B．at C．under D．on30．How can he if he is not ?A．1isten; hearing B．hear; listening C．be listening; heard D．be hearing; listened toKEY:DCADB31．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaur ant, at Professor Brian’s ．A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss32．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder．A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus33．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet．A．change B．turn C．run D．go34．the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between35．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing KEY:CBAAD36．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to paying his fare.A．avoid B．reject C．D．neglect37．While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me.A．it B．which C．that D．what38．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing.A．to B．for C．with D．at39．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware ________ he had gone.A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place40．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurryKEY:ABCAC41．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A．customers B．supporters C．guests clients42．What is the train to Birmingham?A．fee C．fare D．cost43．You shouldn’t your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A．cut B．do C．kill D．kick44．Both the kids and their parents ________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A．is B．been C．are D．was45．Never before ________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A．I have B．Have I C．I did D．Did IKEY:DCCCDWINDOWS1、请在考生文件夹下完成如下操作：（1）在考生文件夹下建立“图片2”文件夹；（2）在考生文件夹下查找所有的jpg文件，并将文件移动到“图片2”文件夹中；（3）将名为“2.jpg”文件设为只读文件。