1.社会主义市场经济理论认为，计划经济与市场经济属于（）。 A.不同的经济制度的畴 B.不同的经济增长方式 C.不同的资源配置方式 D.不同的生产关系的畴 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：C 年，日本关东军蓄意炸毁北部柳条湖附近南满铁路路轨，反诬是中国军队所为，突然进攻北大营中国军队，发动了（）。 A.七七事变 B.八一三事变 C.一二八事变 D.九一八事变 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：D 3.某个商品生产者生产单位商品的个别劳动时间高于社会必要劳动时间，其生产的商品按价值出售后，其劳动耗费就会（）。 A.得到超额补偿 B.得到部分补偿 C.得到全部补偿 D.得不到补偿 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：B 4.当代中国最鲜明的特色是（）。 A.快速发展 B.改革开放 C.自主创新 D.与时俱进 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：B 5.下列属于19世纪初欧洲空想社会主义者的是（）。 A.嘉图 B.黑格尔 C.圣西门 D.费尔巴哈 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：C 6.判断一种所有制形式是否优越的标准是（）。 A.所有制的公有化程度 B.所有制的性质 C.与生产力发展水平的适应情况 D.与上层建筑的适应状况 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：C
7.在社会主义核心价值观中，爱国、敬业、诚信、友善是（）的价值准则。 A.家庭层面 B.公民个人层面 C.国家层面 D.社会层面 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：B 8.《中国共产党问责条例》规定，对党组织的问责方式包括（）。 A.组织调整或者组织处理 B.检查、通报、改组 C.通报、诫勉 D.纪律处分 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：B 9.在“四个全面”战略布局中，（）着眼促进国家生活和社会生活的法治化制度化规化，是实现党和国家久安的重要保障。 A.全面依法治国 B.全面从严治党 C.全面深化改革 D.全面建成小康社会 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：A 10.（）在《海国图志》中提出的思想主是“师夷长技以制夷”。 A.梁启超 B.源 C.严复 D.林则徐 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：B 11.公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度。确立这一制度的依据是（）。 A.所有制结构和分配结构 B.发展市场经济和扩大对外开放 C.生产力发展和生产关系性质 D.社会主义性质和初级阶段国情 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：D 12.革命统一战线最根本的问题是（）。 A.党员人数 B.经济基础 C.政党数量 D.领导权 考生答案： A B C D 正确答案：D
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each) 1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness. A． excitement B． commitment C． bewilderment D． embarrassment 2． The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals. A． doubtful B． conspicuous C． questionable D． controversial 3． This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people. A． terminate B． abolish C． eliminate D． exclude 4． He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. A． hesitant B． indifferent C． pleasant D． considerate 5．Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms. A． endear B． enhance C． enlarge D． encourage
第一章 1、党的“思想政治工作”这一概念，是由党的“宣传工作”这一概念逐渐演变而来的。（单） 2、1951年第一次全国宣传工作会议，刘少奇在报告中提出了“思想政治工作”的科学概念，强调在执政条件下党的“思想政治工作的必要性更加提高了，更加需要加强党的思想领导”。（单） 3、“思想”二字，有两个层面的含义：一是指人们的思想认识，包括感性认识和理性认识。二是指人们的思想意识和观念，主要是指人的世界观、人生观和价值观，这是“思想”内涵中的深层次问题。所以，做思想政治工作的核心问题是引导人们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 4、“政治”两方面含义：一是指人们的思想往往要打上政治的烙印，在阶级存在的社会里，还要打上阶级的烙印。二是指做思想政治工作要为当的政治任务服务，主要是贯彻当的方针政策服务。 5、党的思想政治工作学主要有三个方面的含义：（多、简） 一是关于人们思想与行为产生、形成和变化规律的学说；二是关于对群众进行思想政治教育和管理的学说；三是关于对党员干部进行思想政治教育和管理的学说。 6、思想政治工作学的具体研究领域：一是基础理论研究；二是应用理论研究；三是思想政治工作发展史研究；四是思想政治工作文献和领袖人物思想政治工作学说研究；五是思想政治工作专题研究。（多） 7、思想政治工作学的基本范畴可分为实体范畴、属性范畴和关系范畴。 8、思想内部有严密的结构，可分为三个层次：一是表层，也称感知层，包括感觉、知觉、情感、意志等；二是中层，也称观念层，包括利益观、幸福观、生死观、道德观、政治观等；三是核心层，主要是指世界观、人生观、价值观，其核心是理想信念。（多）9、论述思想和行为的关系：（多） 思想和行为是不同的。首先，思想是一种精神现象，存在于人的大脑之中，是人的认识成果。行为是一种物质运动，具体表现为人的机体的活动，是人的实践成果；其次，思想是内在的，思想活动的过程不可见；行为活动是外在的，是可见的。 思想与行为又互相联系。一是思想支配行为，是行为的先导。二是行为反映思想，是思想的外在表现。三是行为对思想有反作用。一方面，行为对形成思想观念、巩固教育成果具有“养成作用”。另一方面，行为实践是新的思想形成和发展的基础和动力。
2000年10月高级英语试题及答案 课程代码：0600 本试题分两部分，第一部分考核课程内容，1页至4页；选择题42分，非选择题18分。 第二部分考核水平，4页至8页；选择题20分，非选择题20分。本试题共8页，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英语作答（英语汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。 Part One 1.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point each, 12 points) . Programmers live in (1) fear of losing anyone's attention -anyone's. The (2) way to avoid doing so is to (3) everything brief, not to (4) the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant (5) through variety, novelty, action and (6). .But before he ever begins to write he will have (7) an emotional attitude from which he will never completely (8). It is his job, no doubt, to (9) his temperament and (10) getting stuck at some (11) stage, or in some (12) mood. .His car needs mechanics, and mechanics grow more expensive and less (13). The gadgets in the home are cheaper to (14) than repair. The more efficiently (15) the home seems to be, the more dependent it is on the great (16) corporations, as well as a diminishing army of servitors. Skills at the lowest level have to be (17) slavishly and exorbitantly (18). .It is only lately that I have (19) how much science of genetics is (20). Agronomists have taken to (21) all sorts of vegetables and fruits (22) their original nature. This sounds wonderful and often is insane. For the scientists have not as a rule (23) any interest whatsoever in the taste of the things they have (24) with! A.acquired B.avoid C.breeding D.changing E.constant F.discipline G.efficient H.escape I.found J.impersonal K.involved L.keep M.movement N.perverse O.premature P.replace Q.rewarded R.self-contained S.stimulation T.strain U.surest V.taken W.tempered X.wooed II. There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (1 point each, 15 points) 25.In a hot summer day you would find the village children () in the small pond behind the woods. 26. I don't like the dishes in some Chinese restaurants abroad; for they () the local taste too much and the result is that the food is neither Chinese nor foreign. 27.Two pupils from the "Hope Schools" were () to represent Chinese children in the Euro 2000 ceremonies. 28. I think there is too much ( ) made by all people concerned, the parents, the media, and the authorities, about the university entrance examinations. 29. Suddenly the lights went out. She () in the dark for the matches. 30.He was very sad because he had tried very hard in the last three years but ()very little.
绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期 英语专业____级《高级英语（上）》试卷（D） I. Matching (10%) Directions: Match the phrases in Column A with the appropriate Chinese explanations in Column B. Write down the letters with corresponding numbers on your ANSWER SHEET. Column A Column B 1 attribute to A 实行，实现，使生效 2 fall into B 一事无成，无进展 3 put … into effect C 恰当的例子 4 meddle in D 插手，干涉 5 pass for E 归因于 6 a case in point F 落入，陷入，分为 7 get nowhere G 误认为 8 in proper perspective H 强加于 9 let down I 用恰当的观点 10 impose on J 放下，降低，使失望 II. Paraphrase (20%) Directions: Explain in English the meaning of the underlined words or expressions in each of the following sentences and then write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. 11. Unfortunately, acceptance, the imprecise response packing the least educational punch, gets the most equitable sex distribution in classrooms. 12. Classroom chivalry is not only misplaced; it is detrimental. 13. In a railroad accident a menagerie-tiger, whose cage had broken open, is said to have emerged, but presently crept back again. 14. A practical joker saw a discharged veteran carrying home his dinner. 15. The tiger is said to have emerged, but presently crept back again, as if too much bewildered by his new responsibilities. 16. The relationship is a formal and formalized one for which conventionalities suffice. 17. The construction of our vehicle presupposes a design. 18. This confident attitude, so essential to development of future speaking skill, is very fragile and can be stifled quite early. 19. The lion’s share of the damage is man’s doing. 20. I can guess that you are living on a devastated Earth. 21. Government is supposed to be the way we human beings handle our collective affairs, but we just can’t seem to get the hang of it. 22. As a model of lucid scrutiny of a life’s experience, Maugham’s The Summing-Up is unsurpassed. 23. I have never had to put wet towels round an aching brain in order to excavate the meanings from a poem of Tennyson. 24. Religious groups and those who elevate the status of poverty as they equate money with evil exhort us to live simply. 25. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their fettered status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold. 26. Many fine business ideas go down the drain in this way. 27. They develop skills, become knowledgeable, develop expertise, and work very hard. 28. Jukes had been somewhat taken aback by the startling viciousness of the first squall. 29. Such is the prestige, the privilege, and the burden of command. 30. It unveiled the black figures of men caught on the bridge, heads forward, as if petrified in the act of butting. III. Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Passage One You may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality. Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to be standardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer’s personality, it is not a good letter. In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality. And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive”as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you.
2021年政工职称考试题库【含答案】 一、单选题 1．党员受到警告或者严重警告处分的，( )内不得在党内提升职务。 A.4年 B.1年 C.2年 D.3年 标准答案：B 2．在法定情形下，需要裁减人员二十人以上或者裁减不足二十人但占企业职工总数百分之十以上的，用人单位提前三十日向( )说明情况，听取工会或者职工的意见后，裁减人员方案经向劳动行政部门报告，可以裁减人员。 A.工会 B.全体职工 C.工会或者全体职工 D.职工代表大会 标准答案：C 3．党和国家机关.国有企业（公司），违反有关规定以单位名义将国有资产集体私分给个人的，将追究主要责任者和其他直接责任人员的责任，其中，情节较重的，给予( )处分。 A.严重警告 B.开除党籍 C.警告 D.撤销党内职务或留党察看 标准答案：D 4．国有企业领导人员不得以明显低于市场的价格向请托人购买或者以明显高于市场的价格向请托人出售( )等物品，以及以其他交易形式非法收受请托人财物。 A.房屋.汽车 B.房产.车辆 C.财产.汽车 D.股权.车辆 标准答案：A 5．“世间万物中，人是第一个可宝贵的，我是人，所以，我是世界万物中第一个可宝贵的”，这个推理中的逻辑错，与下列( )项中出现的最为类似。
A.群众是真正的英雄，我是群众，所以，我是真正的英雄 B.作案者都有作案动机，某甲有作案动机，所以某甲一定是作案者 C.各级干部都要遵纪守法，我不是干部，所以我不用遵纪守法 D.想当翻译就要学外语，我不想当翻译，所以我不要学外语 E.人贵有自知之明，你没有自知之明，所以你算不得是人 标准答案：A 6．十八届三中全会指出要实现发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民，解决好人民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题，努力为社会提供多样化服务，更好满足人民需求，必须加快( )。 A.实现公共基本服务均等化 B.社会保障体系建设 C.社会管理制度建设 D.社会事业改革 标准答案：D 7．查办信访案件，应由( )进行。 A.2人及以上 B.3人 C.1人 D.2人 标准答案：A 8．行政机关公文的作者是( )。 A.公文的撰拟者 B.公文的印制者 C.公文的签发者 D.法定的组织或该组织的领导人 标准答案：D 9．坚持开拓进取，教育督促党员干部敢于负责.勇于担当，更加奋发有为.兢兢业业地开展工作，着力整治( )等不良风气。 A.假浮蛮 B.庸懒散奢 C.庸懒散 D.私奢贪 标准答案：B 10．党的群众路线教育实践活动的主要内容是( )。 A.作风建设
Reading 1: This is Water 1. What’s the point of the fish story? The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please. I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence. Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real. 3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it? A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life. B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed. 4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think? Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. 5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it. Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.
中级政工师考试复习资料整理版 一、选择：(共占20分) 1、随机存储器用（ RAM ）来表示。 2、 PowerPoint 2003演示文稿内容主要由（幻灯片）组成。 3、在Excel工作表中已输入的数据如下所示：如果将D1单元格中的公式复制到D2单元格，则D2单元格的值为( 2 ) 4、keyboard在微机中代表（键盘）。 5、在Windows XP系统下，按（ Alt + Esc ）组合键时，可以实现各个应用程序窗口间切换。 6、下列选项属于计算机用途的是（ D ）。 A、计算机网络 B、人工智能 C、电子商务 D、以上答案都正确。 7、在Windows XP中，“双击”指的是（快速连续单击左键两次）。 8、世界上第一台计算机诞生于（美国）。 9、以下选项不能关闭窗口的是（ C ）。 A、双击控制菜单 B、单击窗口标题栏上的关闭按钮 C、单击控制菜单 D、在任务栏的应用 程序按钮上右单击，在弹出的快捷菜单中选项“关闭”选项。 10、Internet中的IP地址由4个字节组成，每个字节间用（．）符号隔开。 11、下列方法中，不能创建一个演示文稿的是（ C ）。 A．执行“文件”中的“新建”命令，创建空白演示文稿 B．执行“文件”中的“新建”命令，根据设计模板创建演示文稿 C．执行“插入”菜单中的“新幻灯片”命令 D．执行“文件”中的“新建”命令，根据内容提示想到创建演示文稿 12、下面的软件中，属于文字编辑软件的是（ C ）。 A、Flash B、Authorware C、word D、ACDSee 13、OSI参考模型的最高层是（应用层）。 14、计算机网络最突出的优点是（资源共享）。 15、Internet的中文含义是（因特网）。 16、在PowerPoint 2003中，若想同时查看多张幻灯片，应选择（幻灯片浏览）视图。 17、下面的软件中，属于系统软件的是（ A ）。 A、Windows B、WinRAR C、ACDSee D、以上都不是 18、在PowerPoint中，若想同时修改多张幻灯片的切换方式，应选择（幻灯片浏览）视图。 19、下列哪项属于常用下载工具（ C ）。 A、Winrar B、QQ C、Flashget D、Frontpage 20、下面的软件中，属于工具软件的是（ C ）。 A、Windows B、Linux C、ACDSee D、以上都不是 21、下面的软件中，属于图片浏览软件的是（ D ）。 A、Flash B、Authorware C、word D、ACDSee 22、TCP/IP协议共分四层，文件传输使用的是（传输层）。 23、选定多个连续的文件或文件夹时，通常按下（ shift ）键配合鼠标使用。 24、计算机软件有系统软件和（应用软件）组成。 25、下列选项中都属于计算机输出设备的是（显示器和耳机）。 26、设置桌面的背景图片可以通过（在“控制面板”中选择“显示”选项）方式设置。 27、把单词cta改成cat，再把teh改成the后，单击"撒消上一次"按钮会显示（ teh ）
单元综合测试一 （L10）（上）P142 Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they bad drawn one a little way from the shoe would let it drop again and choose another. Time passed with incredible slowness, and the man called Voisin sat against the wall with the unlighted cigarette in his mouth paying them no attention at all. 有些人抽自己手指头碰到的第一个纸了。另一些人似乎怀疑是命运在试图强迫他们抽某一特定的纸条，因此当他们刚把一个纸条从鞋里抽出一点，又扔回去，再选另一张。时间过得令人难以置信地缓慢。叫瓦赞的那个人背靠着墙坐着，嘴上叼着未点燃的烟，丝毫没注意他人。 （L11）（上）P159 I imagined the picture on the wall without difficulty, and gave it a few deft touches, but this set me thinking of pictures in general, and then I remembered an art exhibition I had attended with my friend T. and what he said, and what I said, and I wondered how T. was faring these days, and whether his son was still at school. And so it went on, until I found myself meditating on cheese, or spiritualism, or the Rocky Mountains—but no sleep! 我想象挂在墙上的画倒是没有问题，然后我熟练地去扶正它。这会使我想到通常见到的画，然后我想起一个艺术展，那是和我的朋友T一起去的。我记得他说过什么话，然后我又说了什么话，然后我开始想T这一段时间会怎么样了，他的儿子是否还在念书。就这样继续下去，直到我不知不觉地想到奶酪或是唯灵论，或者落基山脉——就是睡不着！ （L6）（上）P76 When she saw that I didn’t like her reference to “people like you”, she stopped for a moment and then put he r hand on my arm. “Listen,” she said, “Magpie is happy new, finally. He is in good spirits, handsome and free and strong. He sits at the drum and sings with his brothers: he’s okay now. When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council, he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. But I’m not now. Please, why don’t you just leave it alone now?” 当她发现我不喜欢她提到“像你这样的人”时，她停了一下，然后把手放到我的胳膊上，说：“听我说，现在喜鹊终于高兴起来了。他情绪很好，很英俊、很自由、也很健壮。他和兄弟们一起坐在皮鼓前唱歌，他现在很正常。他总是说那些反对政府．反对印第安人事务委员会的话，说那些话时他就变得越来越可怕，越来越恼怒。我过去常因此而为他担忧，可是我现在不那样了。哦，我们还是顺其自然吧。” （L9）（上）P 124 The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 t the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—-except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. 观众被领着进行无限期的游览：30分钟看博物馆，30分钟看大教堂，30分钟喝饮料，然后又回到车上，到下一个参观点。但是电视的时间是按分秒来计算的，而且所选的欣赏内
全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “And I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.” The 4 “culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper. If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7 me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 . There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 when the work is completed. My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Y ale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 . Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t23 , and if you know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t be long now. The float bobbed more violently than II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each) 26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. A. wholesome B. wholesale C. noisome D. tiresome