2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编8

高中英语真题:2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（8）附答案This is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece o f paper from a box. He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose. He couldn’t get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mo ther couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper w as still in the boy’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell. So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out. She said she had to cut the b oy’s nose to get the paper out.The boy’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nos e.“Yes, I can see it,” May said. “It will be out soon.”As she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the child’s nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the pa per flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would g o up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his no se cut.36. After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____.A. he took it outB. his mother took it outC. he did nothing but cryD. he tried to take it out but fail ed37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s no se.B. May succeeded in taking the paper out.C. The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the pr oblem.D. The boy had to have his nose cut at last.38. The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____.A. he needed to learn to swimB. the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose.C. the sea water would wash out the paper ball.D. he needed a restIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants peop le to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wan ts people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the J oneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He toldthis story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got marrie d and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood out side New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that ri ch people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a serv ant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race becaus e one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Moman d and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short sto ries. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones ” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Mom and’s series appeared in different new spapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Jones es. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one m ust get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 39. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because th ey ____________.A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be ha ppy40. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ____ ________.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cit yC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours41. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ____________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbour’s nameD. not a good name42. According to the writer, it is ____________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodThe word “death” is a word many Chinese friends tell me I shou ld not say aloud. They advise me to avoid the word because onl y speaking of it may bring ill fortune. I deeply believe, however, that to know how to live, we must also know how to die. The pro blem is how do we talk about death?Like everyone in Taiwan this week, I have had “Tomb Sweep ing Day”. I am proud to be part of a people whose culture sends millions of families to cemeteries on this special day to share m emories and endless love.Today, eight days after the death of Pope John Paul II, millions of people of all backgrounds still grieve(悲痛) his passing away. He was a deeply human person who kne w how to laugh and show emotions, a writer with a gift for word s ，a leader who appealed to us by the sheer light of his love for life .On the same day and only hours before the Holy Father left u s, a friend of mine named Veronica McBride died of cancer in a small Wisconsin city. My friend Veronica was 52 years old. She was an attractive, humorous young woman who, as the saying goes, “never married”. She published several humor books with her mother, Mary McBride. She enjoyed traveling, and for year s sent Christmas card photos of herself standing beside monum ents or odd animals. She fought cancer for five years. She joke d about her treatment keeping her pretty because it kept her thi n, and told me she didn’t mind losing her hair because of chem o therapy. “I get to wear nice wigs!（假发）”The last time I saw Veronica was when I visited her family on a sunny day in August in 2003. When she burst into the front d oor later and saw me in the living room, she ignored me comple tely in her hurry to hug her newest baby nephew, leaving me sh aking my head in laughter at her.As we look to the significance of the Holy Father and his life,surely we must also keep our eyes open to see the wonder and goodness in ordinary people who show us how to live and how to die.64. The purpose of the article is ___________.A. to memorize his friend VeronicaB. to talk about the significance of life and deathC. to teach us how to face life and deathD. to compare his friend and the Holy Father Pope John Paul II65. The underlined phrase “chemo therapy” in Paragraph 4 pro bably means __________.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of cancerC. a kind of medicineD. the newest machine66. Why does the writer compare the Holly Father with his frien d?。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语快速命中考点81．When we are thrust into an environment ________ we are co nstantly competing and trying to prove ourselves，some of us will become annoyed with everything around. A．where B．whenC．which D．that2．China's First Lady Peng became a superstar in 1983，________ she sang in the first CCTV New Year's gala. A．when B．whichC．who D．what3．Most Chinese parents fail to see ________ the socalled best early education ________ they can give their children is usually very aimless.A．which；that B．that；whichC．what；which D．that；what4．I thought back a few years to the occasion ________ the issu e had been raised.A．where B．whichC．that D．when5．Obviously you don't know how you slept in the night，but the way ________ you sleep says something about your hea lth.A．that B．whichC．where D．how6．The car ________ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons and streamers.A．which B．in whichC．where D．by which7．A fiveyear old boy can speak two foreign languages，________ surprises all the people present.A．who B．whichC．as D．that8．It was on a stormy night 16 years ago，________ he will never forget，________ his father dropped the family and left.A．which；that B．that；whichC．when；which D．that；where9．—Do you mean I lack enough sleep?—Yes，and that's the reason ________ you are tired and don't have a good appetite.A．where B．howC．in which D．for which10．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of good old days.A．Which B．ItC．As D．That2014高考英语快速命中考点81．When we are thrust into an environment ________ we are constantly competing and trying to prove ourselves，some of us will become annoyed with everything around.A．where B．whenC．which D．that2．China's First Lady Peng became a superstar in 1983，________ she sang in the first CCTV New Year's gala.A．when B．whichC．who D．what3．Most Chinese parents fail to see ________ the socalled best early education ________ they c an give their children is usually very aimless.A．which；that B．that；whichC．what；which D．that；what4．I thought back a few years to the occasion ________ the issue had been raised. A．where B．whichC．that D．when5．Obviously you don't know how you slept in the night，but the way ________ you sleep says something about your health.A．that B．whichC．where D．how6．The car ________ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons and streamers. A．which B．in whichC．where D．by which7．A fiveyear old boy can speak two foreign languages，________ surprises all the people present.A．who B．whichC．as D．that8．It was on a stormy night 16 years ago，________ he will never forget，________ his father dropped the family and left.A．which；that B．that；whichC．when；which D．that；where9．—Do you mean I lack enough sleep?—Yes，and that's the reason ________ you are tired and don't have a good appetite. A．where B．howC．in which D．for which10．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of good old days. A．Which B．ItC．As D．That。

2014全国高考汇编----特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that三（2014大纲卷）26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do四（2014大纲卷）33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you k now the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【举一反三】Don’t be discouraged.____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken五（2014福建卷）28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so六（2014福建卷）29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【举一反三】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since七（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been八（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out九（2014湖南卷）29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep十（2014湖南卷）30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made十一（2014湖南卷）32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were十二（2014湖南卷）33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【举一反三】It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot inA. was until; whenB. was until;C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that十三（2014江西卷）26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken十四（2014陕西卷）17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【举一反三】——No, no soonerA.had she gone C.has she gone D.she has gone十五（2014四川卷）3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that十六（2014天津卷）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while【举一反三】十七（2014天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught十八（2014重庆卷）10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练（8）及答案阅读理解-----B(2011·安徽卷，B)Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You ca n use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh centur y BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returne d from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground whe n electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in re mote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allow ed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940 s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the , windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about th e pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to prod uce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, thoug h it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to s upply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电的广泛使用，风车逐渐不被人们使用了。

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。

后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。

2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。

句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。

2014全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类一（2014安徽卷）CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible （有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” T he thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C.Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting whentheyA. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to he uncontrollable【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新型的收藏模式：普通人自己收藏一些很零碎的东西。

2014年普通高等到学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. ---She‘d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ―That‘s ______ I was born.‖A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I‘ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. --How about dinner tonight? It‘s on me.--_________.A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I‘d like toC. Well, I‘m afraid soD. That‘s all right阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届高考英语一轮复习训练集汇编测试北师大版Test 8Do you know the word “satellite” got the meaning“armed guard”？ Here is__1__about it.The__2__was first used in ancient Rome.Rome, __3__youknow, was the capital of the Roman Empire and the centre of__4__civilization for about a thousand years.But economic problems came one__5__another, government changed very__6__, and many people did not__7__laws.The power of the Empire became__8__.At last it got so bad that safety__9__not be guaranteed.Many VIPs__10__not walk in the streets of the city__11__bodyguards.These armed__12__were called “satellites”.Hundreds of years passed.In 1611 Galileo__13__that there were some strange bodies__14__around Jupiter, __15__the gu ards surrounding a VIP, or a prince, or a_ _16__.But Galileo did not know how to call the bodies.Then Kepler(凯普勒, 德国天文学家)__17__them.He__18__the satellites in the Roman Empire__19__gave them that name.Since then the word__20__all over the world.1.A.expression B.a wordC.a storyD.a saying2.A.story B.wordC.satelliteD.meaning3.A.where B.thatC.whomD.as4.A.Southern B.NorthernC.WesternD.Eastern5.A.after B.ofC.byD.from6.A.well B.oftenC.soonD.long7.A.break B.makeC.haveD.obey8.A.stronger and strongerB.weaker and weakerC.older and olderD.younger and younger9.A.would B.mustC.couldD.might10.A.needed B.hadC.fearedD.dared11.A.without B.withC.byD.for12.A.guards B.bodiesC.VIPsD.stars13.A.discovered B.inventedC.thoughtD.looked14.A.sailing B.remainedC.wentD.moving15.A.without B.justC.just lik eD.instead of16.A.soldier B.guardC.kingD.person17.A.looked for B.thought ofdD.found18.A.listened to B.worried aboutC.heard aboutD.heard from19.A.and B.butC.soD.however20.A.was used B.has been useded to beD.would be usedThe children rise at about 7 A.M.on school days and lateron weekends, to start the day.The counselor(辅导员) isavailable to help the children with dressing, calming anyanx ieties, or planning the day ahead.Breakfast is at 8∶30 A.M.in the dining room.The school day begin s at 9 A.M..Students eat lunch with their classmates in the dining room at noo n.At 3 P.M.each group retu rn s to their dormitory(宿舍) and meets with at least one counselor for a light snack(点心) while discussing the day’s events and plans for the rest of the day.The day is p lanned to suit the individual needs of each child.The activities in which the children engage are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds.Students periodically(定时地) go on an outing alone with a counselor or with their group and there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents.Some of the group activities include gardening, drama, art, ceramics, dance and movement, basketball, softball, volleyball, and music lessons.Dinner is at 5∶45 P.M..Evening activities are generally quieter, to help students wind down for the night.Students have an evening snack between 8∶30 and 9∶30 P.M.and lights go out at 9∶30 or 10∶00 P.M..A trained resi dential counselor is in the dormitory at all times while children are present.Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help.1.The whole text mainly gives us an introduction to________.A.a typical(典型的) day of a schoolB.some activities of the children at schoolC.the way the school educates the studentsD.the success the school has made in the past years2.The underlined word “varied” means “________”.A.of many kindsB.of great useC.of great helpD.of great importance3.Children join in all kinds of activities according to________.A.their counselorsB.their parentsC.the weatherD.their interests or talents4.When at sch ool, children are cared for________.A.from 7 a.m.to 9∶30 p.m.B.from 7 a.m.to 10∶00 p.m.C.the whole dayD.half a day1.Since then the word has been used all over the world.(完形填空最后一段最后一句)从那以后, 这个单词就在全世界使用起来了。

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阶段滚动卷(八)（建议用时：30分钟）Ⅰ. 多项选择1. (2013·湖北七市模拟)We are going to lose anyway, so I can’t see the of playing this game.A. symbolB. themeC. objectD. point2. (2013·咸宁模拟)She told me some about how people always took her for her twin sister when they made an appearance for a show.A. anecdotesB. assessmentsC. assistanceD. frameworks3. Could you the children for an hour while I make supper?A. supportB. observeC. deliverD. entertain4. The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit5. It took Susan a long time to a new dress at the store.A. pick outB. pick upC. take upD. take out6. (2013·咸宁模拟)Traditionally, Chinese people the Chinesecharacters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down7. It is wrong to regard all slow students as troublemakers—it is only a minority of them who are responsible for the fight.A. potentialB. artificialC. conventionalD. constant8. Many people’s attitudes towards saving are not with their behavior in daily life.A. consistentB. reliableC. satisfiedD. enthusiastic9. (2013·武汉模拟)Although he has signed a three-month contract at the football club, Dickson is longing to stay for longer.A. initiallyB. unusuallyC. genuinelyD. seriously10. Don’t quarrel with your competitor, , be as friendly with them as you can.A. in a wordB. on the contraryC. in generalD. on all sidesⅡ. 完成句子1. (2013·仙桃模拟)In reality, youthat abstract theory. (attach)事实上, 你本没必要看重那个抽象的理论。

2014全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2014安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。

（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2014安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。