高中英语完形填空专项训练：make a trip

高考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案） 高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练 一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路 完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。 分析近几年高考题，完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。写人或记事，兼有个别议论的句子。趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为400单词左右的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。 近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。 说明文命题趋势：说明型完形填空选材难度一般 低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主（名、动、形、副），绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。 议论文命题趋势：议论文是一种通过剖析事物， 论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。 那么如何做好完形填空呢？ 解题思路一：通读全文，了解大意，先易后难。 通常在答题之前, 要花1—2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。在详读的过程中，可以边读边选择一些容易的选项, 对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。等读完文章后, 大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。 解题思路二：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。 首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 例： On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in ______ air. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 解析: C。故事发生在一个炎热的夏天, 温度高, 自然没风。 still 在此处为形容词, 意思是“静止的, 不动的”, 即没风。 解题思路三：瞻前顾后, 谨慎选择。 有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出 正确判断, 有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。通过上下文, 寻找隐含的各种信息和紧抓语境暗示是解答完形填空题的主要手段和策略。 例： The man stepped ___1___ for the two chairs. He politely ___2___ his lady in the knee - deep water and then sat down himself. 1. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back 2. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received 解析： 1. D。根据上下文, 不难看出, 那两口子 搬完桌子后, 又回来搬椅子, 即: step back for sth. 2. B。本空后有宾语 his lady , 根据后半句“and then sat down himself”, 答案应为 seated his lady “让他夫人就坐”。 解题思路四：借助语法知识, 选择正确的答案。 例1：When Ed first phoned and ______ we play, I laughed quietly … A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 解析：D。根据学过的语法知识,我们知道主句的谓语动词表示建议的意思时, 宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即用“( should )+ 动词原形”。题干句中“play”的形式是关键信息。 例2：Finally Peter decided to go to the USA and，as his father had told him，______ to be a doctor. A. studies B. studying C. study D. studied 解析：C。分析句子结构可知，空白处与前面的动词go为并列动词不定式，均作谓语decided的宾 语，故选C。此题若忽略分析句子结构，很容易误选D。此题的难点在于句中有一个插入性质的as引导的从句，将两个不定式分隔开了。从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式的困难。 解题思路五：利用生活常识，文化背景。 例：One day, the girl ___1___ into the plane, started it and soon left the ___2___. 1. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell 2. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground 解析：1. A。2. D。根据生活常识，这女孩应是先爬进机舱，才能起动飞机，最后使飞机飞离地面。 解题思路六：采取排除法。 解答完形填空题的过程中，有时我们会遇到这样的情况：对某一题的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白，但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时我们可以尝试排除法, 剔除错误的选项。随着选择范围的缩小, 选中正确选项的机会就会增大。 例：However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be ___1___ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, ___2___, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, ___3___ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. 3. A. displaying B. describing C. creating D. exchanging 解析：A。第3题的解题步骤为：首先从动宾搭配 上看，C选项（创造学生艺术品）可以排除，再从该 句的上文看。上文说应该设计竞争性小的活动，所以 答案应该是“展示学生艺术作品”。 解题思路七: 找寻固定词组、常用句型或习惯用法。 例1：A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second , walked into the water to ______ the table and …… A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 解析：A。set the table 在饭桌上摆好刀叉等 餐具准备开饭。这是一种固定说法。 例2. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ______ of flying into space and returning many times. A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 解析：A。be capable of是习惯搭配，意为 “能够”。 建议： 1）注意词语的搭配：动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强，要记牢、记熟)。 do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage, harm, a favor, an injury, etc.) make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess, preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, a profit, a fortune, a living, one’s way, sense, point, peace, bed, coffee, a fuss, etc.) 2）形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景， 学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。如：

高中英语状语从句完形填空题20题答案解析版1**题干**：In our school, life is always full of activities. We have various clubs and organizations that students can join. After school, many students go to the library to study. Sometimes, they stay there until it gets dark. ___1___ they are very dedicated to their studies. During class breaks, students often gather in the courtyard to chat and relax. ___2___ the weather is nice, they might even play some games. On weekends, there are sports competitions and cultural events. ___3___ students participate in these activities, they not only have fun but also learn a lot. Teachers are always there to support and guide us. ___4___ we have any problems, we can always turn to them for help. School life is truly wonderful and memorable. ___5___ we look back on these days in the future, we will surely cherish the memories.**问题1**：___1___ they are very dedicated to their studies.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. When答案：A。

专题04 完形填空最新试题专练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

1.2024届湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试题Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 41 . The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 42 .Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has 43 the unique approach. It 44 to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 45 take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot 46 to leave their ovens on that long.Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC, “We’ve 47 the idea of a community oven from ancient times. People can 48 their cake base (胚) at home. But 49 being baked in their own ovens, it can be 50 to our bakery for a large amount of baking.“It struck me that if one was 51 about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake, there would be lots more out there 52 the same situation,” he added. “In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive 53 .”The response to this attempt has been so 54 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 55 until right before Christmas. After all, that’s what being a good neighbor is all about.41. A. reliable B. available C. safe D. useful42. A. saved B. shared C. displayed D. cooked43. A. witnessed B. suggested C. adopted D. advertised44. A. offers B. fails C. declines D. happens45. A. exactly B. hardly C. typically D. occasionally46. A. afford B. wait C. fear D. refuse47. A. challenged B. explained C. removed D. reintroduced48. A. bake B. prepare C. cut D. enjoy49. A. instead of B. regardless of C. due to D. as for50. A. returned B. delivered C. sold D. lent51. A. excited B. curious C. upset D. certain52. A. accustomed to B. devoted to C. satisfied with D. faced with53. A. difference B. profit C. decision D. development54. A. direct B. positive C. complex D. timely55. A. food B. fuel C. recipe D. service参考答案本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语专项训练《完形填空》一.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning,the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher,Mrs Cosby,walked in.She looked too___16___to ever deal with us.And we sure gave her a___17___time,but she never lost her temper.And then came the last day of the first month she had been our teacher.She ___18___some papers the moment she entered the classroom.We___19___the worst—a test.But no,it was something that totally___20___us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class,and gave each of us a piece of___21___，on which she had written what the student with___22___had been good at during the last month.You see no one ever___23___us.No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were.And here,___24___,was someone who had been___25___with us closely for a month.Mrs Cosby did this every___26___from then on.Each month we got a piece of paper that said our___27___.She commented(评论)on my courage,and how well I did if I wanted to___28___arguments.Her attitude influenced our class.We did not want to___29___her feelings anymore.We actually started to___30___.And then came the day of our___31___.Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how___32___she was of us.Then she___33___each one of us a book.All the encouraging words through the years were there,in hard covers.1She said,“I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy, ___34___this and read how good you are.You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself.___35___me you'll remember that!”16.A.kind B.humorous C.worried D.ordinary17.A.happy B.hard C.good D.valuable18.A.picked up B.came across C.paid for D.took out19.A.hoped B.needed C.feared D.dreamed20.A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.satisfied21.A.wood B.cloth C.paper D.bread22.A.abilities B.interests C.actions D.problems23.A.believed in B.relied on C.forgot about D.looked for24.A.naturally B.suddenly C.gradually D.briefly25.A.quarrelling peting C.fighting D.dealing26.A.day B.week C.month D.year27.A.strengths B.mistakes C.memories D.wishes28.A.start B.settle C.continue D.write29.A.understand B.know C.read D.hurt30.A.study B.perform C.fight D.joke31.A.success B.failure C.graduation petition32.A.tired B.proud C.confident D.afraid33.A.handed B.bought C.showed D.suggested34.A.fancy B.change C.borrow D.open35.A.Request B.Remind C.Promise D.Warn【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D 26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C二.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（6）（含答案）The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit. In fact, the oldest runner was an 89－year－old man. Recently more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.The course of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the participants go through the five boroughs(自治区) of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. The marathon begins at the base of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years, many unusual events have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their wedding party. Some people run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died. However, the New York City Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come.1．How many runners didn’t finish the first New York City Marathon?A. 55.B. 27.C. 72.D. 70.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The crowds offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.B. Fred Lebow ran the Marathon in 1992, though he was ill with cancer.C. It takes the best runners more than three hours to finish the whole race.D. Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker ran the race after they got married.3．The order of the five boroughs of the New York City Marathon the participants go through is ______.A. Queens→Brooklyn→Manhattan→the Bronx→Staten IslandB. Staten Island→Brooklyn→the Bronx→Manhattan→QueensC. Manhattan→Staten Island→Queens→the Bronx→BrooklynD. Staten Island→Brooklyn→Queens→the Bronx→Manhattan4．What is the main idea of this passage?A. The New York City Marathon began in 1970.B. The founder of the New York City Marathon was an important man.C. The New York City Marathon is a very popular and exciting race.D. Many unusual events happened during the marathon.纽约市马拉松赛跑历经发展最终赢得了世界各地人的喜爱，其路线也发生了改变。

C．at random D．on purposeat random“任凭”；on purpose“有意”。

4．A.still B．evenC．yet D．also解析：B 由于当时心情格外不好，所以甚至(even)对四周的一切都格外看不惯。

5．mon B．unbearableC．curious D．awkward解析：A 考虑到“我”当时所处的状况，这样的坏心情是格外普遍的。

common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“古怪的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。

6．A.breathless B．hopelessC．aimless D．helpless解析：B 结合最终一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开头减退，由于此时感觉无望。

breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有期望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。

7．A.car B．doorC．window D．hand解析：C 突然，从“我”旁边开车经过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。

8．A.Recognizing B．WorryingC．Assuming D．Realizing解析：C “我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。

recognize“认出”；worry“担忧”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。

9．A.cautiously B．exactlyC．clumsily D．simply解析：D “我”只是指了指“我”的车。

cautiously“当心地”；exactly“精确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。

10．A.alternative B．restrictionC．destination D．prejudice解析：A 这个时候“我”没有其他的方法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。

2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习新高考专题二：七选五+完形填空（6）一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.①______Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.②______Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ③______Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.④______Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.⑤______After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.二、在下面的文章中,每一个空格都有四个单词或短语,分别标记为A、B、C和D。

【英语】高二英语完形填空专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the 1 of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then 2 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 3 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 4 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be 5 , I didn't think much of it, but I had 6 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 7 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn't have the 8 to do so, because I was a little busy recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 9 Mary, my elderly neighbor, 10 at her mail box. She said, "Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?" I was at once 11 , "Oh yes, Mary, it is. I'm sorry. I meant to tell you…" She cut me off, "Jodie, I just love his mail. I've 12 every item he has sent. You don't know how much 13 the letters has made my day. I just love them." WhileI was walking down to school after our 14 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn't have a lot to fill her days, 15 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small 16 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 17 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should 18 this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 19 make their day.It's doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 20 in someone's life.1. A. habit B. attitude C. style D. form2. A. hiding B. writing C. drawing D. putting3. A. handing B. holding C. posting D. writing4. A. opened B. set C. chose D. saw5. A. kind B. surprised C. careful D. honest6. A. meant B. asked C. hated D. refused7. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. partly8. A. intelligence B. strength C. money D. time9. A. met B. visited C. dated D. called10. A. crying B. lying C. laughing D. standing11. A. humorous B. embarrassed C. confused D. amused12. A. copied B. bought C. kept D. examined13. A. receiving B. writing C. painting D. exchanging14. A. report B. expression C. talk D. discussion15. A. unless B. but C. so D. although16. A. charge B. offer C. act D. help17. A. worth B. happiness C. value D. future18. A. add B. stop C. continue D. form19. A. certainly B. unfortunately C. accidentally D. confidently20. A. point B. difference C. behaviour D. living【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居，给她带去了快乐．通过此事，作者认识到，简单的小事也能对一个人的一生有很大的作用。

浙江省高考英语试题完形填空1.（2020年7月，浙江高考）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.1.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned2.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother3.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into4.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined5.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult6.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence8.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove9.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill10.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out11.A.real B.best C.basic st12.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed13.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning14.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy15.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired16.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy17.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited18.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful20.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson2.（2020年1月，浙江高考）I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 21 is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. Mom 26 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 28 here that，as many times as I 29 across the lawn after that，I never again 30 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 31 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 32 to take risks or unwilling to 33 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 34 as I grew older. When I 35 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 36 , Through years of 37 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 38 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and 39 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 40 .21.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver22.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.restnded B.slept ughed D.wept26.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected27.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave28.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes29.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed30.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked31.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order32.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious33.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try34.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity35.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained36.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house37.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience38.A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down39.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry40.A.all at once B.in the end C.in either case D.as a result3.（2019年6月，浙江高考）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 41 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 42 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 43 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 44 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 45 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 46 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 47 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 48 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 49 , most restaurants have a policy against 50 food waste. “Some people have even 51 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What’s 52 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 53 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 54 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 55 is all the more serious when you consider the 56 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 57 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 58 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 59 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 60 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.41.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler42.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting w-breaking43.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably44.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream45.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember46.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away47.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned48.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold49.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids50.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing51.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked52.A.hardly ually C.particularly D.merely53.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest54.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jumppetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge56.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable57.A.again B.alone ter D.fast58.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort59.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket60.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish4.（2018年11月，浙江高考）I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger 61 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining 62 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He 63 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 64 was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 65 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker 66 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 67 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 68 my own story of getting my 69 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 70 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 71 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 72 before my eyes and in front of lots of 73 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 74 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t 75 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 76 to lovely shade of pink.I just couldn’t 77 this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 78 . The excuse for me, however, was not 79 but plain stupidity. I was 80 fifty years old when this happened.ed B.needed C.happened D.continued62.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active63.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted64.A.fire B.chaos C.violence D.argument65.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent66.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching67.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident68.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard69.A.head B.knee C.arm D.foot70.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting71.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking72.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling73.A.doctors B.strangers C.managers D.students74.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news75.A.be B.exist C.stay D.stop76.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing77.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at78.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.achievement79.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment80.A.in the end B.in total C.after all D.at any rate5.（2018年6月，浙江高考）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 81 to have too much?I 82 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 83 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 84When I got into college, things 85 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 86 there was no sense of 87 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 88 . Once that happened, I just kept 89 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 90 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 91 a former classmate of mine who was 92 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 93 , I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 94 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 95 .He said that if he 96 the job, he would lose his 97 to work and succeed.So, try 98 your time with other work. This is why there is a 99 that if you want something done, ask a 100 person to do it.81.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible82.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect83.A.watched B.loved. C.Coached D.played84.A.at last B.right away C.of course D.mattered85.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered86.A.extra B.difficult. C.valuable D.limited87.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction88.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit89.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling90.A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off91.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired92.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making93.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding94.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply95.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business96.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept97.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way98.A.saving B.filling up C.giving up D.trading99.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact100.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind6.（2017年11月，浙江高考）A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 101 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had 102 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to 103 their host families. They were going to 104 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 105 .Harvold, who has not 106 his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was 107 the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 108 the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't 109 . He was unconscious. The bus 110 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 111 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 112 the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't 113 quickly, there could have been a terrible 114 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the 115 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was 116 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 117 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 118 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 119 . A local driving school has also offered him six 120 driving lessons.101.A.control B.care C.advantage D.note102.A.taken in B.picked up C.tracked down D.helped out103.A.greet B.thank C.invite D.meet104.A.present B.introduce C.take anize105.A.drive B.doctor C.librarian D.teacher106.A.given B.marked C.passed D.conducted107.A.speaking to B.waiting for C.returning to D.looking for108.A.learned B.noticed C.mentioned D.doubted109.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover110.A.ran over B.went by C.carried D.hit111.A.remembered B.continued C.prepared D.managed112.A.witnessed B.recorded C.praised D.understood113.A.appeared B.reacted C.escaped D.interrupted114.A.delay B.accident C.mistake D.experience115.A.airport B.hospital C.school D.police116.A.happy B.fortunate C.touched D.sorry117.A.survive B.retire C.relax D.succeed118.A.project B.trip C.dinner D.duty119.A.bravery B.skill C.quality D.knowledge120.A.necessary B.easy C.different D.free7.（2017年6月，浙江高考）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 121 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 122 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 123 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 124 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 125 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 126 to move the books to a 127 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 128 , she brought books home every night, 129 her car late after work. Her friends came to 130 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 131 to hide some books. All through the 132 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 133 them over the seven-foot wall and 134 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 135 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 136 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 137 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the bookswere to be safe, they must be 138 again while the city was 139 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 140 peace and a new library.121.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious122.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed123.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious124.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive125.A.then B.still C.even D.rather126.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation rmationrge B.public C.distant D.safe128.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly129.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing130.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue131.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed132.A.war B.night C.building D.way133.A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw134.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed135.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended136.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall137.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers138.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved139.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy140.A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for8.（2016年10月，浙江高考）When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 36 , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 37 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 39 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 40 would be his to keep. Gene was 41，thinking he would make his first 42 .After several weeks’ successful work，I began to 43 that egg production was going down, I 44 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 45 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 46 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 47 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 48 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 49 , It was like he did not think anyone would ever 50 what he had done. After a long 51 --- he said yes. Me thought he would make more money if he gave them 52 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 53 .1 was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the 54 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because 55 , you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."36. A. cook B. share C. count D. work37. A. take care of B. observe C. train D. play with38. A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep39. A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed40. A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in41. A. thrilled B. worried C satisfied D. discouraged42. A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice43. A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine44. A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled45. A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough46. A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished47. A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding48. A. balanced B. checked out C. cut down D. measured49. A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed50. A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know51. A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D. preparation52. A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid53. A, life B. job C. ease D. mind54. A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example55. A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D in addition。

高考英语定语从句完形填空题40题(带答案)1This summer, I went on a trip to a beautiful place. The place ___1___ I visited is famous for its stunning scenery and historical sites. I was deeply impressed by the natural beauty and cultural heritage there.1. A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：A/C。

先行词是place，在定语从句中作visited 的宾语，所以可以用which 或that。

where 是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。

During my stay, I met a lot of friendly people. The people ___2___ I met were very kind and helpful. They showed me around and introduced me to the local culture.2. A. who/whom B. which C. that D. whose答案：A/C。

先行词是people，在定语从句中作met 的宾语，所以可以用who/whom 或that。

which 只能指物；whose 在定语从句中作定语。

I also visited a museum. The museum ___3___ I went to had a rich collection of historical artifacts. I learned a lot about the history and culture of the place.3. A. which B. where C. that D. to which答案：A/C。