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专业术语—抑郁症(中英文对照)

专业术语—抑郁症(中英文对照)
专业术语—抑郁症(中英文对照)

What is depression?什么是抑郁症?

This topic covers depression in adults.For information on depression in young people,see the topic Depression in Childhood and Adolescence1.For information on depression following childbirth,see the topic Postpartum Depression.

本文探讨的主要关于成年人的抑郁症。若需查询关于末成人的抑郁症,请查看“儿童和青年人的抑郁症。产后抑郁症请查看”产后抑郁“。

Depression is a mood disorder2 that causes you to feel sad or hopeless for an extended period of time.More than just a bout3 of the blues4 or temporary feelings of grief or low energy,depression can have a significant impact on your enjoyment5 of life,your work,your health,and the people you care about.

抑郁是在一段时间内持续的一种精神絮乱,它让人感觉悲伤,对生活失去希望。不止发作一次的悲伤心情,或没有精力,抑郁对人们的生活,工作,健康,甚至对周围的人们都会产生很大的影响。

Depression affects people differently.Some feel down for extended periods of time;for others the feelings of depression come and go.If you have short episodes of mild depression,you may be able to continue to work and take care of daily activities.However,if you do not seek some form of treatment for your depression,you are at risk for getting more depressed6 or becoming physically7 ill.In severe cases,depression can cause people to become incapable8 of communicating,unable to do routine activities,or suicidal.In these cases,it is essential to seek medical attention.

抑郁对人们的影响是不同的。有些人经常情绪失落,而有些人只是偶尔有这种情绪。如果你偶尔有这轻微的抑郁,可能你能继续工作,应付日常工作。但,如果不对你的抑郁寻求一些治疗,你可能就会变得更加抑郁,或生病的风险。严重抑郁会导致人无法正常交流,不能进行日常的活动,甚至自杀。在这种情况下,寻求药物治疗就非常重要。

People with depression may be reluctant to seek help because they feel that it is a sign of personal weakness or a character flaw or that they should be able to pull out of it on their own.We now know that depression,like other medical conditions,has a chemical and biological basis.Treatment for depression is safe and usually effective even for severely9 depressed people.

患抑郁的人通常认为它是个人性格上的弱点,或是性格上的缺陷,他们认为能够通过自身的努力消除,从而他们不愿意寻求帮助。我们知道,抑郁和其它的疾病一样,都有生物和化学基础。治疗是安全的,对于患有严重抑郁的人,它通常是非常有效的。

If you think you may have depression,take a short quiz to evaluate your symptoms:

如果你认为你可能有抑郁的话,填写一份简短的测试问卷来分析你的症状。

Are you depressed?你抑郁吗?

What causes depression?什么会引起抑郁?

Depression may be triggered by stressful life events,other illnesses,certain drugs or medications,or inherited traits.Although causes of depression are not entirely10 understood,we know it is linked to an imbalance in brain

chemistry.Once the imbalance is corrected,symptoms of depression generally improve.

过高压力的生活事件,其它疾病,一些药物或治疗,或遗传因素等都有有可能引发抑郁。虽然抑郁的起因不能完全搞清楚,但我们知道它和大脑内某种化学物质的失衡有联系。一旦这种失衡被纠正之后,抑郁就会大大的改善。

What are the symptoms?抑郁有哪些症状?

Depression is more than just the normal,temporary feelings of sadness and hopelessness associated with difficult life events.Common symptoms include:抑郁是一种和困难生活事件相关的,自然的,临时性的,伤心,失望的一种感受。一般的症状包括:

Depressed mood.

情绪抑郁。

Inability to enjoy activities.

不能享受运动。

Problems concentrating.

注意力无法集中。

Poor memory.

记忆力差。

Difficulty making decisions.

优柔寡断

Changes in eating habits.

饮食习惯改变。

Weight gain or weight loss.

体重增加或减少。

Changes in sleeping habits.

睡眠习惯改变。

Difficulty going to work or taking care of your daily responsibilities.

无法正常地进行日常工作和生活。

Feelings of guilt11 and hopelessness;wondering if life is worth living (common).

有罪恶感,感觉没有希望;怀疑生命存在的价值(普遍现象)

Slowed thoughts and speech.

思考缓慢,表达缓慢。

Preoccupation with thoughts of death or suicide.

常常想到死亡,或自杀。

Complaints that have no physical cause (somatic complaints)such as headache and stomachache.

抱怨不存在的身体病痛,例如,头痛,胃痛。

All of these symptoms can interfere12 with your quality of life.Even if you don't have major depression,if you have experienced a few of these symptoms for at least 2 weeks you may have a less severe form of depression that still requires treatment.

所有的这些病症都会影响生活质量。即使没有这些主要的症状,如有这其中这些部分现象持续超过二周时间的,可能就患有轻度的抑郁,仍然需要治疗。

How is it treated?如何治疗?

Depression is usually treated successfully with professional counseling or antidepressant medication.Often a combination of the two is most effective.People with depression usually can be treated as outpatients,but in severe cases a period of hospitalization may be necessary.

通过专业的开导或服用抗抑郁药物,都可能成功的治疗抑郁。通常将二者结合治疗效果更佳。通常抑郁患者不需住院治疗,但情况严重的,需要住院一段时间。

If you have mild or moderate depression,you may be diagnosed and treated by your family health professional and a therapist or psychologist.If you have severe depression or other psychological disorders13 or do not respond to treatment,a psychiatrist14,a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis15 and treatment of mental health problems,may be helpful.

如果患有轻微或中度的抑郁,可以通进家庭医生或临床医师或心理专家进行诊断和治疗。严重的抑郁,或其它的精神絮乱,或治疗无效的,精神健康专业医生可能会提供帮助。

Let your health professional know if you suspect that you have depression,because it is often overlooked.If you are diagnosed with depression,you and your health professional can decide on the best treatment.The earlier you are treated,the more quickly you will recover.

如果你怀疑自已有抑郁,一定要让你的健康医生知道,因为它通常会被忽略。如果你被诊断患有抑郁,一起和你的健康医生决定最好治疗方案。越早治疗,越早恢复。

How common is depression?抑郁普遍吗?

If you have symptoms of depression,you are not alone.In the United States,an estimated 15% of people will have depression at some point in life,and chances of becoming depressed are even higher for certain people.For example:

如果你有抑郁的症状的话,你并不孤单。在美国,预计15%的人都有抑郁,某些有患抑郁的有可能性还要高些。例如:

Women experience depression twice as often as men,although men are more likely to commit suicide as a result of depression.女性患抑郁的可能性是男性的两倍,虽然,男性在患抑郁之后比女性更易自杀。

Separated or divorced individuals,especially men,are more likely than married people to become depressed.

分手或离异的人,特别是男性,比结婚的人更易患抑郁。

People who have a serious illness are more likely to suffer from depression.

患有严重疾病的人更易患抑郁。

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

光学术语中英文对照

透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜,环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses

(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表

Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

1. 热力学thermodynamics 2. 热源heat source 3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state 4. 稳态steady state 5. 非稳态unsteady state 6. 可逆过程reversible process 7. 不可逆过程irreversible process 8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics 9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics 11. 内能internal energy 12. 焓enthalpy 13. 熵entropy 14. 热量heat 15. 理想气体ideal gas 16. 相变change of phase 17. 汽化vaporization 18. 蒸发evaporation 19. 沸腾boiling 20. 沸点boiling point 21. 凝结condensation 22. 饱和状态saturation state

23. 饱和温度saturation temperature 24. 饱和压力saturation pressure 25. 饱和液体saturation liquid 26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor 27. 过饱和supersaturation 28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor 29. 过热superheat 30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 31. 过热度degree of superheat 32. 过冷subcooling 33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid 34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture 35. 干度quality 36. 冷凝点condensation point 37. 冷凝液condensate 38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture 39. 共沸性azeotropy 40. 共沸点azeotropic point 41. 凝固solidification 42. 熔化fusion 43. 熔点melting point 44. 升华sublimation

统计学术语中英文对照

统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute residuals 绝对残差 Acceleration array 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数 Acceleration tangential 切向加速度 Acceleration vector 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设 Accumulation 累积 Accuracy 准确度 Actual frequency 实际频数 Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量 Addition 相加

Addition theorem 加法定理 Additivity 可加性 Adjusted rate 调整率 Adjusted value 校正值 Admissible error 容许误差 Aggregation 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis 备择假设 Among groups 组间 Amounts 总量 Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析 Angular transformation 角转换 ANOVA (analysis of variance)方差分析

专业术语中英文对照表

语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学

可靠性术语中英文对照

[绝对可靠]?可靠性维修性标准术语 中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T3178-94[可靠性维修性术语] 产品item 修理的产品repaireditem 不修理的产品non-repaireditem 服务service 规定功能requiredfunction 时刻instantoftime 时间区间timeinterval 量度 工作 修改( 效能 耐久性 可靠性 维修性 可用性 可信性 失效 关联失效relevantfailure 非关联失效non-relevantfailure 独立失效primaryfailure 从属失效secondaryfailure 失效原因failurecause 失效机理failuremechanism 系统性失效;重复性失效systematicfailure;reproduciblefailure;repeatfailure 完全失效completefailure 退化失效degradationfailure 部分失效partialfailure 故障fault

致命故障criticalfault 非致命故障non-criticalfault 重要故障majorfault 次要故障minorfault 误用故障misusefault 误操作故障mishandlingfault 弱质故障weaknessfault 设计故障designfault 制造故障manufacturingfault 老化故障;耗损故障ageingfault;wear-outfault 程序敏感故障programme-sensitivefault 差错 失误 维修 维修方针maintenancepolicy 维修作业线maintenanceechelon;lineofmaintenance 维修约定级indenturelevel(formaintenance) 维修等级levelofmaintenance 预防性维修preventivemaintenance 修复性维修correctivemaintenance 受控维修controlledmaintenance 计划性维修scheduledmaintenance 非计划性维修unscheduledmaintenance 现场维修on-sitemaintenance;insitsmaintenance;fieldmaintenance 非现场维修off-sitemaintenance

半导体一些术语的中英文对照

离子注入机 ion implanter LSS理论 Lindhand Scharff and Schiott theory 又称“林汉德-斯卡夫-斯高特理论”。 沟道效应 channeling effect 射程分布 range distribution 深度分布 depth distribution 投影射程 projected range 阻止距离 stopping distance 阻止本领 stopping power 标准阻止截面 standard stopping cross section 退火 annealing 激活能 activation energy 等温退火 isothermal annealing 激光退火 laser annealing 应力感生缺陷 stress-induced defect 择优取向 preferred orientation

制版工艺 mask-making technology 图形畸变 pattern distortion 初缩 first minification 精缩 final minification 母版 master mask 铬版 chromium plate 干版 dry plate 乳胶版 emulsion plate 透明版 see-through plate 高分辨率版 high resolution plate, HRP 超微粒干版 plate for ultra-microminiaturization 掩模 mask 掩模对准 mask alignment 对准精度 alignment precision 光刻胶 photoresist 又称“光致抗蚀剂”。 负性光刻胶 negative photoresist

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

循证医学名词术语中英文对照

循证医学名词术语中英文对照 安全性Safety 半随机对照试验quasi- randomized control trial,qRCT 背景问题background questions 比值比odds ratio,OR 标准化均数差standardized mean difference, SMD 病例报告case report 病例分析case analysis 病人价值观patient value 病人预期事件发生率patient’s expected event rate, PEER 补充替代医学complementary and alternative medicine, CAM 不良事件adverse event 不确定性uncertainty Cochrane图书馆Cochrane Library, CL Cochrane系统评价Cochrane systematic review, CSR Cochrane协作网Cochrane Collaboration, CC Cox比例风险模型Cox’ proportional hazard model 参考试验偏倚References test bias 肠激惹综合征irritable bowel syndrome,IRB 测量变异measurement variation 成本-效果cost-effectiveness 成本-效果分析cost-effectiveness analysis

成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis 成本-效用分析cost-utility analysis 成本最小化分析(最小成本分析)cost-minimization analysis 重复发表偏倚Multiple publication bias 传统医学Traditional Medicine,TM D—L法DerSimonian & Laird method the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy,NNH 对抗疗法allopathic medicine,AM 对照组中某事件的发生率control event rate,CER 多重发表偏倚multiple publication bias 二次研究secondary studies 二次研究证据secondary research evidence 发表偏倚publication bias number needed to treat,NNT 非随机同期对照试验non-randomized concurrent control trial 分层随机化stratified randomization 分类变量categorical variable 风险(危险度)risk 干扰co-intervention 工作偏倚Workup bias 固定效应模型fixed effect model 国际临床流行病学网International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN

透镜术语中英文对照

微小透镜阵列Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜Complex Lenses 红外线透镜Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜Field Lenses 望远镜头Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头Bar Code Scanner Lenses 影像扫描器镜头Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 单透镜Simple (Single)Lenses 球透镜Ball Lenses 歪像透镜Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜Conical Lenses

仓库专业术语参考中英文对照

仓库专业术语参考中英 文对照 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

收发存专用的英语大全; 收货组ReceivingTeam; 收货区ReceivingArea; 散装区BulkStorage; 货架区RackStorage; 入库Entry; 入库单"Warehouseentry;"; 收货单ReceivingNote; 收货产品ReceivingProduct; 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate;物品数仓库收发存专用的英语大全 收货组ReceivingTeam 收货区ReceivingArea 散装区BulkStorage 货架区RackStorage 入库Entry 入库单"Warehouseentry"

收货单ReceivingNote 收货产品ReceivingProduct 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate 物品数量总计GoodsTotalMaterialQuantity重量weight 毛重GrossWeight 净重NetWeight 最大重量MaximumWeight 最小重量MiximumWeight 总计容量TotalCapacity 出库单DeliveryList 拣货PickingGoods 拣货区PickingArea 转储单TransferOrder 检验报告单InspectionDocument 物料清单BillofMaterial 料号PartNumber 电子单据ElectronicsNote

码盘Pallet-Sorting 分拣Picking/Sorting 采购订单PurchaseOrder(PO)手写单HandNote 到货通知ArrivalNotice 报关到货ImportingGoods 检验单InspectionNote 入库扫描EntryScanning 扫描Scan 存货InStock 冻结的BlockedStock 库存Inventory/Stock 库存清单StockList 发货区ShippingArea 发货单Deliverysheet 盘点Count 日盘DailyCount

SPSS术语中英文对照

【常用软件】SPSS术语中英文对照

SPSS的统计分析过程均包含在Analysis菜单中。我们只学以下两大分析过程:Descriptive Statistics(描述性统计)和Multiple Response(多选项分析)。Descriptive Statistics(描述性统计)包含的分析功能: 1.Frequencies 过程:主要用于统计指定变量各变量值的频次(Frequency)、百分比(Percent)。 2.Descriptives过程:主要用于计算指定变量的均值(Mean)、标准差(Std. Deviation)。 3.Crosstabs 过程:主要用于两个或两个以上变量的交叉分类。 Multiple Response(多选项分析)的分析功能: 1.Define Set过程:该过程定义一个由多选项组成的多响应变量。 2.Frequencies过程:该过程对定义的多响应变量提供一个频数表。 3.Crosstabs过程:该过程提供所定义的多响应变量与其他变量的交叉分类表。

Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数 Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度 Acceleration vector, 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设 Accumulation, 累积 Accuracy, 准确度 Actual frequency, 实际频数 Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量 Addition, 相加 Addition theorem, 加法定理 Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率 Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差 Aggregation, 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设 Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量 Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析 Analysis of regression, 回归分析 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析

制药行业术语中英文对照

术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

常用品质术语中英文对照表

Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输)协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表

常用光学词汇对照

常用光学词汇对照(中英) 透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜,环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses 影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜 Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头 APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头 Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照 平面镜 Flat Mirrors 球面凹面镜,球面凸面镜 Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors 抛物面镜,椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜 Aspheric Mirrors 多面镜 Polygonal Mirrors 热镜 Hot Mirrors 冷镜 Cold Mirrors 玻璃,玻璃/陶瓷面镜 Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors 双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror 金属面镜 Metal Mirrors

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding

光学英文词汇

Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel 白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection 内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module 模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置3Yw'/#p3` ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited 衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据按照reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer 干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV ( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管,简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的,solidify凝固,巩固. Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球

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