高考英语 百日冲刺书面表达常考必备词组

高考英语书面表达必备词组写作的基础是词汇。

词汇是表达思想的基本要素。

文章是由句子组成的。

每一个句子都少不了谓语。

而担任谓语的是动词。

对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面：一. 准确的读音和拼写听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。

只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点。

只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。

太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。

二. 基本意义三. 常用其它意义除了基本意义之外，这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义，有自己的使用范畴。

因此，只掌握基本意义是不够的。

四. 常见搭配我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。

以动词make为例。

make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money 挣钱，make a fortune: “发财”，make faces“做鬼脸”等等。

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中by accident对…很积极 be active in合计为add up to承让错误 admit one's mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice就…提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心against one's will在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one's aim在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此one another相互 each other没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起 attract one's attention仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面；产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。

2022届高考英语考前冲刺常考短语总汇1 be abe to do th 能，会2 abound in 盛产，富于，充满3 be about to do th 即将做4 above a 首先，首要，尤其是5 be aborbed in 专心致力于……6 be abundant in ……富于，……丰富7 b accident 偶然8 in accordance with 与……一致；按照，根据9 according a 根据……而……10 according to 根据……所说；按照11 account for 说明原因等；解释12 on account of 因为，由于13 on no account 决不14 tae into account 考虑；重视15 accue b of th 控告某人某事16 be accutomed to 习惯于17 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18 act for 代理19 act on 按照……而行动20 act out 演出21 bring into action 使行动起来22 e to a coe 结束，终止287 draw to a coe 渐近结束288 come about 发生；风等改变方向289 come acro 越过……而来到290 come at 袭击；达到；得到291 come before 在……之前来292 come b 从旁走过；得到293 come down 败落294 come down on 申斥；e for 来接人；来取物296 come forth 出来；涌现297 come home 回家；打中298 come into 进入；得到299 come of 出身于；由……引起300 come off 计划等实现；举行301 come on 劝说等来吧；开始302 come out 出版；传出；显现303 come round 非正式的来访；绕道304 come through 经历困难；获得成功305 come to 苏醒；共计；达到306 come to term with 达成协议；妥协，让步307 come true 实现，达到308 come ue ue ue ue what ma 不管发生什么事313 in common 共用，公有，共同314 eee into effect 开始生效，开始实行492 in effect 实际上；正实行中493 tae effect 药等见效494 eitheror 或……或，不是……就是495 or ee 否则，要不然496 eme to an end 告终，结束；完结501 end in 以……为结果502 end off 结束503 end ue to ife 苏醒过来923 for ife 终身ae ight of 轻视，藐视928 et ight b 轻视929 and the ie 等等，以及诸如此类930 ie an thing 象什么似地；拼命地931 imber ue into oe to the e to one' ene 恢复理性；醒悟过来1397 in a ene 从某种意义上说1398 mae ene 讲得通，言之有理1399 a erie of 一系列，一连串1400 erve a 充当；起作用1401 in eion 在开会；在开庭1402 et about 开始；散布谣言等1403 et ae true 希望等实现，达到1647 in truth 事实上，的确1648 tr for 谋求，争取1649 tr on 试穿；试用；试验1650 tr out 彻底试验1651 tune in 收听；调谐1652 tune out 关掉收音机等1653 b turn 轮流，交替地1654 in turn 依次，轮流1655 on the turn 正在转变中1656 tae turn 依次，轮流1657 turn againt 对……采取敌对态度1658 turn awa 走开；把脸转过去1659 turn b' bood cod 使毛骨悚然1660 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝1661 turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出1662 turn into 进入；使变成，使成为1663 turn off 关水源等；拐弯1664 turn on 开，旋开电灯等1665 turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转1666 turn one' bac on 不理睬1667 turn over 机器等运转；翻过来1668 turn to 变成；求助于；着手1669 turn ue into ue 开始被使用1675 in ue 在使用着1676 mae ue of 利用，使用1677 bine with 使结合；使联合起来1873 come after 跟在……后面；跟踪1874 come aive 活跃起来；觉悟起来1875 come between 在……中间；离间1876 come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击1877 come in for 接受份儿、遗产等1878 come out with 发表，提出；公布1879 come over 过来；从远方来1880 come to one' mind 忽然想起1881 come under 编入，归入某一项目1882 when it come to 一谈到；就……而论1883 be come into one' own 进入繁盛期2057 e ue 表示欢迎2143 wecome to 欢迎到……来2144 whie awa 消磨时间等2145 be worth doing th 值得做某事。

高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all2 偶然，无意中by accident3对(于)…很积极be active in4合计为add up to5承让错误admit one’s mistake6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7就…提出建议give advice on8建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.9后天the day after tomorrow10毕竟;终究after all奇速英语创始人蔡章兵先生认证空间11违心against one’s will12在…岁时at the age of13实现目标achieve one’s aim14在空中;悬而未决in the air15在户外，在露天里in the open air16在机场at the airport17火警the fire alarm18满腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.20生某人的气be angry with sb.21通知make an announcement22相继地，按顺序地one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another24相互(指两者之间) each other25没有回答give no answer26为…而担心be anxious about27急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28分开住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.32放在一边lay sth. aside33请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经at one time36注意pay attention to37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40重感冒 a bad cold41两件行李two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43在舞会上at the ball44洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath45阵亡be killed in battle46在海滩on the beach47整理床铺make the bed48以…开始begin with49在…起始，开始at the beginning of50自始自终from beginning to end51形成…局面;产生come into being52安全带 a safety belt53三思而后行。

高考英语考前冲刺词组总编1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.30. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.47. apply to 与…有关;适用48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65. behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)74. for the better 好转75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘81. out of breath 喘不过气来82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的84. take the floor 起立发言85. on business 出差办事.86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事87. last but one 倒数第二.88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101. for a change换换环境(花样等)102. charge sb. wi th …控告某人犯有…103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地107. comment on 评论108. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论109. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.111. compare…with … 把…与…比较112. compare…to… 把…比作…113. by comparison 比较起来114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补116. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心120. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关121. concern oneself about / with 关心122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 123. condemn sb. to 判决124. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话,依赖128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的131. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺136. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,137. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果141. under consideration 在考虑中142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于143. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（14）一、必背单词explode v. （使）爆炸exploit vt. 开采，开发；利用；剥削explorer n. 探险者expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，expression n. 表达；词句；表示，；表情extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的extremely ad. 极其，非常eyesight n. 视力；视觉eyewitness n. 目击证人facial a. 面部用的fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退failure n. 失败fair 1 a. 公平的，合理的 2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. ；信念false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的fare n. （乘车或船等的）费用，票（价）fancy fantastic fantasy a. a. n.美妙的，幻想，梦想 fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） feather n. 羽一、必背短语三、必背短文A（08全国Ⅱ）B基础写作18—说明文-写短文假设你是一位心理辅导老师，你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。

针对他的情况，请你以Marks Do Not Mean Everything 为题，写一篇短文开导他。

要点：1． 成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣； 2． 成绩可以通过自身的努力提高； 3． 要学会调整心态，争取进步；4． 只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。

写作要求：1．必须使用5句子介绍全部所给的内容。

高考英语书面表达必备词组、句型、公式常见搭配我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义.以动词make为例.make的基本意义是"制作",而make beds意思是"整理床铺",make use of意思是"利用",make money 挣钱,make a fortune: "发财",make faces"做鬼脸"等等.首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all偶然,无意中by accident对〔于〕…很积极be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice就…提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心against one’s will在…岁时at the age of实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中；悬而未决in the air在户外,在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地,按顺序地one after another相互,彼此〔三者或三者以上之间〕one another相互〔指两者之间〕each other没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾经at one time注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起〔注意,兴趣等〕attract one’s attention仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以…开始begin with在…起始,开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面；产生come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行. Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用,善用make the best of一切顺利,万事如意all the best黑体地,粗体地in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录break the record深吸一口气take a deep breath屏息；憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来burst into tears突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救声a call for help保持镇静〔别慌〕keep calm保持安静〔别吵〕keep quiet保持不动〔别动〕keep still保持沉默〔别说话〕keep silent夏令营a summer camp去野营go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌play cards照顾,保管take care of医疗护理medical care假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs赶上〔或超过〕catch up with偶然by chance免费free of charge主管,在掌管之下in charge由…负责in the charge of掌管,负责take charge高兴起来cheer up童年时in one’s childhood挑选,选择make a choice圣诞节时at Christmas去做礼拜go to church烟头cigarette end为…鼓掌give sb. a clap接近get close to一块桌布a table cloth一套衣服a suit of clothes童装children’s clothing集邮collect stamps产生,发生come about〔偶然〕遇见或发现come across走过来；长出,发芽,上升；抬头come up共同,共有in common参加比赛compete in a contest举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.相反地on the contrary失控out of control与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中in / during the course of被…覆盖be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉cross out对…残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter对…感到好奇be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险in danger过时out of date在不久前,前几天the other day对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付,应付deal with负债in debt还清债务out of debt做出决定make a decision做好事do good deeds付诸行动,生效do the deed直到深夜deep into the night沉思deep in thought深夜deep into the night毫不耽搁,立刻without delay迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表〔演说等〕deliver a speech满足要求meet the demands外语系foreign language department百货商店department store难以形容beyond description决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展with the development of industry献身于,致力于devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out没作用,没影响make no difference做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner向四面八方in all directions做出新的发现make a new discovery正在讨论中under discussion洗盘子wash dishes在远方,在远处in the distance对…冷淡be distant toward sb.对…有益do good to做坏事,犯罪do wrong挨门挨户from door to door隔壁的next door下楼go downstairs到市区去go downtown缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走drive off使某人发狂drive sb. mad挣钱earn money谋生earn one’s living究竟on earth别着急,别紧X,放松些take it easy对…有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet美满的结局a happy ending说英语的国家English-speaking countries 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕on New Year’s Eve虽然,即使even if / even though时事current events参加考试have / take an examination进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination为…树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises产生,成立come into existence做实验carry / do / make an experiment做解释,说明make an explanation做鬼脸,装怪相make a face事实上as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后,掉队fall behind对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而闻名be famous for作为…而闻名be famous as摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings春节the Spring Festival发高烧have a high fever科学领域the field of science五十多岁时in one’s fifties关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form刹那间in a flash一场大洪水a big / great flood扫地sweep the floor在三层on the third floor三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys正在开花be in flowers放〔风筝等〕fly a kite糊里糊涂in a fog欺骗,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain空军the air force靠武力,强行by force用很大力气with great force对外贸易foreign trade养成好习惯form a good habit碰碰运气try one’s fortune每四个一组〔一批〕；四个四个地in fours 常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友make friends with那时起from then on不时地,时常from time to time不劳而不获. No pains, no gains.做游戏play games代沟generation gap开始认真〔做某事〕get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble有音乐天分have a gift for music用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at〔灯,火〕熄灭go out复习功课go over the lesson进了一个球score a goal犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning勿踏草地keep off the grass养成…的习惯get into the habit of用手by hand分发hand out一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand少量的a handful of过幸福生活live a happy life损害,伤害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest保持镇静keep one’s head身体好in good health记住某事learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold one’s head high暑假the summer holidays休假on holiday为〔向〕… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital大约一小时an hour or so挨饿go hungry打猎go hunting匆匆忙忙in a hurry不知道have no idea但愿,要是…就好了if only给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进inch one’s way forward患难之交才是真朋友. A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech急需帮助in instant need of help打断谈话interrupt a conversation介绍信a letter of introduction收到请帖receive an invitation邀请信a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人高兴的是to one’s joy不可以貌取人. Don’t judge a ma n by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时just then与…保持联系keep in touch with使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀the key to success踢门kick the door踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes跪下go down / fall on one’s knees敲门knock at the door最迟,至迟at the latest迟早sooner or later哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违〔守〕法break / obey the law制定一条法律make a law摆设餐具〔准备吃饭〕lay the table过着简朴的生活lead a simple life忽略,遗漏leave out听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news大写字母a capital letter仰卧/ 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach 复活,苏醒过来come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights列一X购物清单make a shopping list 谋生,度日make a living丧生,死；牺牲lose one’s life泄气；灰心lose heart失音lose one’s voice输一场lose a game祝你好运. Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine欣喜若狂be mad with joy邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail赚钱make money交朋友make friends取得进步make progress 利用make use of编造故事make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for on e’s mistake 有礼貌have good manners商标 a trade mark满分full marks观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match祝你成功. May you success.五一节May Day通过这种方式by this means用…方法,依靠by means of决不by no means按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure采取措施take a measure量身高measure one’s height获得金牌get a gold medal医疗队a medical team体检medical examination吃药take / have some medicine满足…的需要meet the needs of遇到风暴meet with a storm去开会go to a meeting开会have a meeting举行会议hold a meeting为纪念in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy在…支配下；任由…摆布at the mercy of圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day上百万的,许许多多的millions of改变主意change one’s mind当心油漆未干. Mind the wet paint!下决心make up one’s mind外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity犯错误make a mistake由疏忽所致by mistake现代in modern times零钱small money某人身上没〔带〕钱have no money with sb. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor某一天清早on the early morning在山顶上at the top of the mountain参加海军join the navy如果有必要的话if necessary需要帮助in need of help呈现一片新面貌take on a new look打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose做笔记make / take notes与…无关have nothing to do withX贴通知put up a notice对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着,实施中be in operation订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work一副眼镜a pair of glasses颐和园the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！No parking here!在…方面起积极作用take an active part in在过去的几天里in the past few days对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧. Practice makes perfect.演出,表演put on performances亲自,当面in person给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano摘花pick flowers捡钱包pick up a wallet去野餐go out for a picnic一堆书a pile of books可怜某人〔因同情而帮助某人〕have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity代替in place of坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place举行,发生take place代替,代理take the place of订计划make a plan玩牌play cards对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与…一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground对…感到满意be pleased with喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty正要…的时候on the point of对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有,拥有take possession of发电站power station当权,执政take power因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.赞扬in praise of出席会议be present at a meeting眼下at present互赠礼物exchange presents在压力下under pressure防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing以…为代价at the price of无论花多少代价〔不惜任何代价〕at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意take pride in小学primary school入狱,被监禁go to prison在狱中服刑be in prison将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison越狱escape from prison解决问题solve the problem回答问题answer the question遵守诺言keep one’s promise答应,许下诺言make a promise以…自豪be proud of养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family公共事务public affairs舆论public opinion当众,公开in publicpublishing house故意地on purpose把…推到一边push aside推倒,〔风〕刮倒push over 拖延,推迟put off不可能out of the question接力赛a relay race通过无线电广播on the radio衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服in rags在火车站at the railway station小〔大〕雨light / heavy rain一线希望a ray of hope伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of one s’ reach乐意干某事be ready to do事实上in reality实现希望realize one’s hope为此,为此理由for this reason接待处reception desk参考；谈到refer to留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起remind sb. of sth.应…请求by request因此,结果as a result盛产；有大量的… be rich in除掉get rid of抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.起重要作用play an important role扮演…的角色play the role of给…腾出地方make room for对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs节省体力save one’s strength也就是说that is to say为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.就座,坐下take one’s seat不让人知道某事,## keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb.店员；营业员shop assistant领某人出去／进来show sb. out / in炫耀show off对岸；在…另一面on the other side of支持某人〔方〕take the side of站在…一边take sides in看不见lose sight of看到,发现catch sight out看不见out of sight静静地in silence和…类似的be similar to单程票single ticket量…的大小〔尺寸〕take the size of偷偷塞给某人一X纸条slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow克服困难smooth away difficulties大约or so与…有关系have something to do with国歌the national song大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说speak out发言,演讲make a speech以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表,象征stand for饿死starve to death处于良好状态in a good state逐步地,一步一步地step by step遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise趴在地上lie on one’s stomach四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys赶上风暴be caught in the storm对…要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴strike a match挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet仔细研究make a study of突然,冷不防all of a sudden暑假summer holidays向某人供应／提供supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face坐下吃饭sit down to table纳税pay one’s taxes沏茶make tea用望远镜through a telescope讲故事tell a story辨别,分清tell one from the other量体温take one’s temperature数以万计tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳be terrified at因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉throw away吐出〔食物〕,呕吐throw up立刻,很快in no time交通堵塞traffic jam跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境〔苦恼〕中be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学attend university拜访某人pay a visit to sb.高声地〔喊〕at the top of one’s voice在交战at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out拔草pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服be dressed in white通盘,作为整体as a whole总的来说on the whole有志者事竟成.Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust创造奇迹make wonders不足为奇；难怪no wonder插话get in a word和某人说句话have a word with sb.总之,简言之in a word二、高考英语写作常用句型一表示比较和对照关系的句型：1> A is to B what/ as C is to D<A之于B犹如C 之于D>.2> Just as..., so...3> A and B have sth in common.4> A is similar to B.5> The same is true of,The same can be saidof<……也是如此>.6> The advantages of A are much greater than B.7> compared with B, A has many advantages.8> The advantages outweigh the disadvantages<利大于弊>.9> Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10> Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11> Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12> What people fail to consider is that...13> It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14> A is superior<inferior> to B.15> ...varies from person to person<……是因人而异的>16> A is just the opposite <to B>17> A differs from B in that…<A不同于B在于……>18> …is not the same <as>二过渡性句型：1> this is true that...2> ...also...3> It is one thing to...; it is another to...三描写图表和数据的句型1> .. . rank first <both> in...2> The number is ...times as much as that of ...3> The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4> It accounts for 35% of...5> By comparison with ..., itdecreased/increased/fell from...to...6> ...rise rapidly<slowly>7> ...remain level...8> ...reach ...四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1> As can be indicated in the table, ...2> As we could find out later, ...3> As is revealed in the table,...4> As the survey results show,...5> This table provides several important points of comparison between,...6> The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7> The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8> According to the figures given in the table, ...9> This chart shows that ...10> As is shown by the graph, ...11> It can be seen from the statistics that ...12> It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...五说明原因的句型:1> There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2> We have two good reasons for...3> The reason for ... is that + 从句4> Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5> One may think of the trend as a result of...6> The change in... largely results from the fact that...7> There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8> A number of factors could account for the ....9> It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10> The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11> Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12> An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13> The demand has increased.14> Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15> If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16> Different people look at...in different ways...六表示不同看法的句型:1> Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2> They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3> Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4> They think quite differently on this question.5> Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1> It is important <necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable> for sb. to do sth.2> ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time <in> doing sth. <有困难做某事> 八用于文章开头的句型：1> Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.2> There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3> Currently there is a widespread concern that...4> Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5> Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6> Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.7> One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.8> Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.9> Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...10> More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...11> There is no denying/doubt that ...九用于文章结尾的句型：1> From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2> It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3> We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...4> Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5> There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.6> No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.7> There is little doubt/denying that ...8> It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.9> As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10> In conclusion,...11> In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12> Personally, I prefer to...13> In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14> As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...十用于论证和说明的句型：1> We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2> Our society abounds with the examples of ...3> A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4> According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5> There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6> This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...7> No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...十一常用谚语<在议论文中>:1> As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".2> As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3> As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way." <有志者事竟成>4> As a popular saying goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps."<观其交友,知其为人>5> As is known to all, "No pains, no gains".<没有苦,就没有甜>十二辩论中常用的句型:1> There is no doubt that ...2> It is obvious/clear that ...3> As is known to all, ...4> <It s> no wonder... <难怪> He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5> It goes without saying that ... <不用说,不成问题,很自然……>6> What is more important, ...7> I am convinced that ... <我深信……>英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 <It is> needless to say <that>子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心.There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced <that>子句= I am greatly assured <that>子句例︰我深信预防是重于治疗.I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds o f …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. …是很容易证明的.It can be easily proved <that>子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. …无论如何强调都不为过… c annot be overemphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过.The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康.In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. <A> 每个人都知道…Everyone knows <that>子句<B> 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大.As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt <that>子句例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experie nce, …例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师X老师更值得我尊敬.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了…In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难.In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. <A> 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …<B> 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …例︰随着##经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了.With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. <A> 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色.In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.<B> 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的.In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色.In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认….In dealing with …, one cannot but admit <that>子句例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要.In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. … 是必要的It is necessary that S <should> V… 是重要的It is important/essential that S <should> V… 是适当的It is proper that S <should> V… 是紧急的It is urgent that S <should> V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的.It is proper that we <should> keep the public places clean.18. 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋.Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤. Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧X.Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕.Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶.Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤.Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 据说… It is sa id <that>子句一般认为… It is thought <that>子句大家都知道… It is known <that>子句据报导… It is reported <that>子句一般预料… It is expected <that>子句一般估计… It is estimated <that>子句一般相信… It is believed <that>子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸.It is believed <that> reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is <that>子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏.The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好：「…」.Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes<runs, says>, "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying <that>子句例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」.As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."22. <A> …用下列方法… … in the following ways.<B> …有三个主要理由. … for three major reasons.<C> 要…至少我们可做三件事. To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰<A> 我用下列方法增加信心.I increase my confidence in the following ways.<B> 人们学外语有三个理由.People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.<C> 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事.To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承转句23. 那就是<说>…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …例︰我们生活需有规律.也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒.We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. <A> 基于这个理由… For this reason, …<B> 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业.For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe <that>子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止.We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事实上…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …例︰事实上健康才是最重要.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. <A> 例如… For example, …<B> 拿…做例子Take … for exampl e.例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质.For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28. 此外,我们不应忽视…Besides <In addition>, we should not neglect …例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混.。

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我高考英语考前100天冲刺：短语总结Make（v）make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to（out of）向…走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成，占，编造，弥补make up one’s mind 决心，利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of 少量的，一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多，大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双，一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向（往）外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地，独自地on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班，守望bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起have…on穿着，戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到play a joke on 戏弄（某人）Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡find out 找出，查出give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of 用完send out 发出，派遣set out发出，开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出，解决，制定出out of 从……向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业，没工作out of one’s reach 够不着Put（v.）put away 存起来，收拾起来put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭，生产，出版put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿Set （v.）set about 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做……set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立Take（v.）take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走take back 收回，让退（货）take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然，想必是take hold of 抓住，握住take in 订阅，使上当，收留take…in one’s arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替，取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关）turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找Up(adv.)break up 分解，腐蚀bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升cut up 切碎，齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完，吃光fix up 安顿，修理好give up 放弃，投降，献出go up 上涨，上升grow up 生长，长大hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿join up 连接（联合）起来make up 编出，构成，弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 接收，拾起，捡起put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿round up 赶拢，使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立，创立stay up 不睡，挺住，站立take up 占去，占据throw up 呕吐，吐出turn up 到达，出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不，一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在（去）……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言，失信eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good at 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适合）be thandful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了，为了……的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成，主张in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就……而言in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找，搜寻in spite of 尽管，虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意以下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之，除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答，响应in opposition to 与……相反，反对in response to 回答，响应in(with) regard to 关于高考英语考前100天冲刺：短语总结All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。

必背07 书面表达必背词组500条第1组1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all2. 偶然，无意中by accident3. 对(于)……很积极be active in4. 合计为add up to5. 承让错误admit one’s mistake6. 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7. 就……提出建议give advice on8. 建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.9. 后天the day after tomorrow10. 毕竟；终究after all11. 违心against one’s will12. 在……岁时at the age of13. 实现目标achieve one’s aim14. 在空中；悬而未决in the air15. 在户外，在露天里in the open air16. 在机场at the airport17. 火警the fire alarm18. 满腔怒火be filled with anger19. 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.20. 生某人的气be angry with sb.21. 通知make an announcement22. 相继地，按顺序地one after another23. 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another24. 相互(指两者之间) each other25. 没有回答give no answer26. 为……而担心be anxious about27. 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28. 分开住live apart29. 除了apart from30. 因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.32. 放在一边lay sth. aside x+/k.w33. 请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34. 惊讶于……be astonished at sth.35. 以前，曾经at one time36. 注意pay attention to37. 对……抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.38. 引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39. 仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40. 重感冒 a bad cold41. 两件行李two pieces of baggage42. 保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43. 在舞会上at the ball44. 洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath45. 阵亡be killed in battle46. 在海滩on the beach47. 整理床铺make the bed48. 以……开始begin with49. 在……起始，开始at the beginning of50. 自始自终from beginning to end51. 形成……局面；产生come into being52. 安全带 a safety belt53. 三思而后行。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（2）二、必背短语be / feel at 三、必背句子依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. People seem not to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

4. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

5.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

6.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly toa person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

7. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign touristsand the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

2022届高考英语百日冲刺常用短语汇集a great achievement 一大成就abandon one' idea 放弃想法above a 最重要, 首先above norma 高于正常水平 above/beow the ea eve 高于/ 低于海平面according to 根据accemodation 过夜的住处tae th into account = tae th into conideration = conider th 把…加以考虑a e to 累计达到，加起来总和additiona fund 额外资金addre b a 称呼某人为adut oneef to th使自己适应于admire b for th 因佩服某人admiion fee入场费admit doing = confe doing 承认admit b into/to 使…进入 admit b into the e acro = meet with = run into 遇到 ~ difficutie 遇到困难foow tae one' advice 听从劝告foreign /e toan annua ree aong 一起来critica anai 评论分析get aong with 与…相处have an ambition to do th 有志向做某事reaie one’ ambition 实现志向have no aternative but to do = have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能…he aone = on he 只有他in the at anai 追根究底it ha been announced that已宣布et aone 更不用说，何况et b aone 让…单独留下oe one' teme into being = come into eitence 开始形成from the ver beginning 从…一开始do th to the bet of one' abiit = do th in one' e of him = what ha hae acro, run acro）burn oneef out 精疲力竭burn out 烧光burt into aughter = burt out aughing哈哈大笑burt into tear = burt out cring 大哭but for 要不是bu th b retai 通过零售购买 bu th b whoeae 批发购买b a mean 尽一切办法，一定b hand 手工b mean of 通过b no mean 决不b turn = in turn = in one' turn 轮流b wa of 取道do nothing but do 别无选择只能做（= have no choice but to do ）drive b out of buine 使某人做不成生意fire brigade 消防队in brief 简短而言 = in hort, in a word, a in ait' none of our buine = mind our own buine 这不关你的事。