2010年考研英语真题英译汉分析及答案
英语辅导专家贾洪伟老师，针对2010年考研英语英译汉部分进行分析，2010考研英语英译汉文章属环保范畴，摘自利奥波德(Aldo Leopold)于1966年在牛津大学出版出版的《沙乡年鉴》(A Sand Country Almanac)中的“土地伦理”(The Land Ethics)部分，具体在原书210页。本题干中，出题者也是动过“小手术”的，比如：第一段的原文是：“One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Wildflowers and songbirds are examples. Of the 22,000 higher plants and animals native to Wisconsin, it is doubtful whether more than 5 per cent can be sold, fed, eaten, or otherwise put to economic use. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community, and if (as I believe) its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance。”，经过加工就变成了“One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community, and if (as I believe) its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance。”，但在段落上面，基本保持了原来的段落结构。
题干考查的是，将文中5个划线语句，翻译成汉语。现就这5个句子，提出我们的参考答案如下：
1. Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them。
句子结构如下：主干为Scientist jump to the rescue.，with some distinctly shaky evidence构成jump的伴随状语，to the effect that 是evidence的同位语从句。对于这个句子的翻译，真可谓“五花八门”，其中大多都没有正确理解evidence、effect和后面小句间的关系，就是间或有理解的，汉语的表达也不是很恰当。针对这种情况，我们尝试重新翻译一下。
参考答案：科学家匆忙赶来救急，但所提出的证据有点明显站不住脚，其大意如下：如若没有鸟类制衡昆虫，昆虫就会吞噬我们。
2. But we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue survival as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us。
《大学英语（二）》作业 Part I. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1 Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes. Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the most general human being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation. All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him. Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler. Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks. 1. All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except __________. A. he was born in the USA B. he was a great film actor C. he had an unhappy early life D. he made fun of Hitler in his films
2010上半年大学英语(3)第2次作业大学英语（三） 第一部分：交际英语（每题3分，共15分） 1. — _____A_______________ — Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. How long have your parents been in Paris? B. When did your parents arrive at Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 2. —My mother is pretty sick. —____C______________. A. Good for her. B. Oh, it’s not true. C. That’s too bad. D. Why s 3. — I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. My plane leaves at 7:25. — Well, ______C________________. A. sounds great B. good for you C. goodbye and have a good trip D. it’s emergent 4. — Good morning, sir. Can I help you? — _______B__________. A. Yes, why not? B. Yes, is there a bank near here? C. Are you kidding? D. You are welcome! 5. — Please help yourself to some seafood. — ______D_________. A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood. 第二部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共30分） Passage 1 A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. –What time is it? –____________________. (A) My watch keeps good time (B) My watch is five minutes fast (C) My watch says three o’clock (D) I say three o’clock 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第三单元] 本题问句是“现在几点钟”，C项“我的表是三点钟”。A项“我的表走时准确”，B项“我的表快五分钟”，D项“我说是三点钟”都不符合习惯表达法。 2. –Could you tell me the time, please? –____________________. (A) Yes, I can (B) No, I can’t (C) It’s four thirty (D) It’s Friday 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题仍是问时间，回答应该直接告诉对方时间，故C项正确。 3. –What day is tomorrow? –Today is Tuesday. So it’s________. (A) Monday (B) Wednesday (C) Thursday (D) Saturday 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题问“明天是星期几”，回答“今天是星期二，所以明天是星期三”。 4. –When is your birthday? –____________________. (A) It’s April 18th (B) It’s Sunday (C) It’s August
综合作业 1. (单选题) She is my best friend, so I know her very ______. ( )(本题1.0分) A、good B、fine C、nice D、well 学生答案： D 标准答案：D 解析： 得分： 1 2. (单选题) Here is a piece of advice on how to learn English well. ______ it, please. ( )(本题1.0分) A、Have B、Get C、Carry D、Take 学生答案： D 标准答案：D 解析： 得分： 1 3. (单选题) How long have you____? ( )(本题1.0分) A、married B、be married C、got married
D、been married 4. I don’t understand ____ believe him.(C) 学生答案： D 标准答案：D 解析： 得分： 1 4. (单选题) I don’t understand ____ believe him.（）(本题1.0分) A、why don’t you B、why you not C、why you don’t D、why not you 学生答案： C 标准答案：C 解析： 得分： 1 5. (单选题) ----Look, it’s going to rain. ----Really ? ______ , I don’t take a raincoat with me. ( )(本题1.0分) A、I’m afraid not B、I hope not. C、Good idea D、I hope so. 学生答案： B 标准答案：B 解析： 得分： 1 6. (单选题) It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. ( )(本题1.0分)
2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业 一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 25 小题，每小题 2 分） 1. A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would othe rwise （） a long phrase or clause. A. A call for B. B make for C. C allow for D. D stand for 2. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）. A. A nor will anyone else either B. B nor won''''t anyone else too C. C nor anyone else will D. D nor will anyone else 3. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired. A. so B. how C. nevertheless D. though 4. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once. A. such good B. so good C. so good a D. such good a 5. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out. A. decide B. decisive C. decision D. depict 6. Western countries celebrate Christmas ( ) Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival. A. on the way B. in a way C. in ways D. on ways 7. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health. A. contributes B. attributes C. distributes D. entributes 8. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning. A. he has done
第2次作业 一、阅读理解（本大题共100分，共5小题，每小题20分） 1. Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis asks: "Only the three major cereals (谷物类食物)and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world" s human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?” After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth. (1). Tn prehistoric times people. A.ate much more than we do today B.lived mainly on plant food C.had a wide-ranging diet D.were more fussy about what they ate (2). Most of us have come to expect A. no variation in our diet B. a reduction in food supplies C. a specialist diet D. food conforming to a set standard (3). The specialization of food was started by
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. —What a poor job I’ve done! —_______ 2. ( D ) 1. Do it again. 2. 3. You can do it. 4. 5. Do your best! 6. 7. Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you. 8. 3. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill? —_______ —Oh, what a pity! 4. ( B ) 1. No, nothing special 2. 3. Yes, I have promised to call on some friends 4. 5. Yes, of course 6. 7. No, I’m not sure. Why? 8. 1. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White. —_______ 2. ( C ) 1.
Sorry, he is busy at the moment. 2. 3. Why didn’t you call earlier? 4. 5. Certainly. May I know your name? 6. 7. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 8. 1. —This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. You’re wrong 2. 3. I don’t think so, I’m afraid 4. 5. Not at all 6. 7. No, that’s not real 8. 1. —My dear! I made a mistake again. —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. Be careful. 2. 3. Don’t w orry. We can do something to make up for it. 4. 5. What a pity!
新大学英语（2）第三次网络作业 (三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试总评成绩30%，作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，并且不要以附件形式缴交) 一．阅读： I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline（轮廓）of Manhattan （曼哈顿）for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day. Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures(手势), but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights（霓虹灯）, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to talk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted（筋疲力尽）, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens（警笛声）during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 1. On the way to his hotel, the writer______. a. was silent all the time
作业二 一、单选题 1、- Would you please show me your bankbook - _________ A：Sorry, I have no idea. B：Here you are. C：Come with me. D：Yes, I'd like to. 2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race -- Yes, I did. -- Really -- _________. A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right-I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. -_________ A：Can you take a message for me B：Are you sure for that C：Would you like to leave a message D：Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. 3、 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________
A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 6、______is the temperature today A：What B：How C：How many D：How much 7、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening. A：were doing B：was to do C：am doing D：was doing 8、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A：would catch B：would have caught C：could catch
记分作业 2 一、交际用语 1--- I won the first prize in todays speech contest. ---_______ A) Congratulations! B) Great! C) Thanks! 参考答案： A 2---Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday ---_______ A) Thank you. I’d love to come. B) I would. C)
参考答案： A 3--- Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please ---_______ A) Yes， I am. B) Yes， speaking. C) Yes， you can. 参考答案： B 4--- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you. ---_______ A) Are you B) Nice to meet you，too. C) Very nice. 参考答案： B
A) Much better. B) It ’s OK. C) Thank you. 参考答案： A 二、词汇与结构 you are driving. 6 Don’t forget to_______your seat belt when A) put up B) put off C) put on 参考答案： C 7 The couple was _______that they couldn ’t drive home. A)
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业，注释如下：大学英语II 第3单元作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. –What time is it? –____________________. (A) My watch keeps good time (B) My watch is five minutes fast (C) My watch says three o’clock (D) I say three o’clock 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第三单元] 本题问句是“现在几点钟”，C项“我的表是三点钟”。A项“我的表走时准确”，B项“我的表快五分钟”，D项“我说是三点钟”都不符合习惯表达法。 2. –Could you tell me the time, please? –____________________. (A) Yes, I can (B) No, I can’t (C) It’s four thirty (D) It’s Friday 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题仍是问时间，回答应该直接告诉对方时间，故C项正确。 3. –What day is tomorrow? –Today is Tuesday. So it’s________. (A) Monday (B) Wednesday (C) Thursday (D) Saturday 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题问“明天是星期几”，回答“今天是星期二，所以明天是星期三”。 4. –When is your birthday? –____________________. (A) It’s April 18th (B) It’s Sunday (C) It’s August (D) I was born in 1988
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 __________ each question, the teacher writes the correct answer and three other statements that look like correct ones. ?A、As to ?B、Except fo ?C、Along with ?D、In addition 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The army has _____________ a successful attack on the anti-government organization. ?A、computerized ?B、achieved ?C、scheduled ?D、completed 标准答案：d 说明： 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 __________ brought up and educated in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City. ?A、Since ?B、As
?C、Although ?D、When 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 ____________ all the electronic devices, computers have the greatest significance in modern technology. ?A、On ?B、In ?C、with ?D、Of 标准答案：d 说明： 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 If we compare the weather in Nanjing ___________ in London, we find there are many differences. ?A、with it ?B、with that ?C、and ?D、with 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 It will not take more than five hours ____________ to Beijing by train by the end of the year.
大学英语（二） 开始时间2016年12月12日星期一20:46 状态完成 完成于2016年12月12日星期一21:24 耗时38 分钟26 秒 分数26.00/30.00 成绩86.67/满分100.00 窗体顶端 题目1 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 选择一项： a. ever b. yet c. still d. already 反馈 正确答案是：still 题目2 不正确 获得1.00分中的0.00分 标记题目 题干 Measles ________ a long time to get over. 选择一项：
a. spend b. take c. takes d. spends 反馈 正确答案是：takes 题目3 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. 选择一项： a. average b. ordinary c. regular d. .normal 反馈 正确答案是：.normal 题目4 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. 选择一项：
a. change b. turn c. go d. run 反馈 正确答案是：change 题目5 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest. 选择一项： a. some b. neither c. none d. any 反馈 正确答案是：none 题目6 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult. 选择一项：
第 1 页 共 3 页 大学英语（二）作业答案 一、交际对话 1-5 ACBDB 5-10 ADBAC 11-15 A B DCA 16-20 CBCDA 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 : B A D C B Passage 2 : C B A B D Passage 3 : C B C D A Passage 4 : C A D C A Passage 5 : A B B C D Passage 6 : D B C A C Passage 7 : B C A D C Passage 8 : A C D B D Passage 9 : D A C A B Passage 10 : D B C D A Passage 11 : B C B A C Passage 12 : C D A B C 三、词汇和结构 1-10. D A C B A A B C D C 10-20. C D A C B C D B B A
第 2 页 共 3 页 21-30. A D C B B A B C C D 31-40. B D C B A A B D A C 四、完型填空 Passage 1 : 1-5 A B B D A 6-10. C A D C D Passage 2 :11-15. C A B A C 16-20. D B D A B Passage 3:21-25. B D C B A 26-30. A B C D C Passage 4: 31-35. C D B B B 36-40. D A C D B 五、英汉互译 1. 这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。 2. 尽管总是被打扰，他还是按时完成了工作。 3. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。 4. We should keep on recycling paper. 5. She jogs every morning for thirty minutes to get rid of her excessive weight. 6. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。 7. 他唯一的希望是今年暑假去长途旅行。 8. 政府已答应采取措施帮助失业人员。 9. You should look up the usage of this word in the dictionary. 10. Taking effective notes in class is a vital skill for college students.
1. It's ________ that he was wrong. A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing 2. She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace. A. price B. press C. prize D. pride 3. Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents? be responsible for 对某事负责人 A. in B. on C. of D. for 4. You should be ashamed _______ what you have done. be ashamed of 为…..感到耻辱 A. to B. of C. by D. at 5. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. get tired of 变得厌倦了 A. at B. with C. of D. on 6. Who are you smiling _________? smile at 对…..微笑 A. at B. of C. with D. towards 7. This city was named ______ the great president. named for 以….的名字命名 A. for B. after C. to D. of 8. Go away, you're always getting ________ the way. A. in B. on C. at D. to 9. It is not always easy to tell the right ______ the wrong. A. to B. with C. than D. from 10. I am not used to speaking ________ public. in public 在公共场合 A. on B. at C. in D. to 11. They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A. by B. for C. on D. with 12. Fish can't live ______ water. A. no B. without C. except D. beside 13. He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A. on B. of C. for D. after 14. It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party. A. for B. on C. to D. of 15. What's the weather forecast ______ tomorrow? A. for B. to C. with D. of 16. She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend. A. to B. against C. towards D. for 17. He ran _________ the direction of the school. in the direction of 朝…….的方向 A. at B. for C. in D. on 18. The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. A. on B. with C. at D. against 19. Students don’t go to school _____Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. to