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上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义unit7

上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义unit7
上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义unit7

第七讲Unit7 Travelling in Garden City

上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义

Unit7 Travelling in Garden City

适用学科初中英语适用年级初中六年级

适用区域上海课时时长(分钟)120分钟(一对一)

知识点知识点1:本单元词汇

知识点2:词组

知识点3:句型

知识点4:不定代词的用法知识点5:形容词比较级知识点6:一般将来时态

教学目标知识:学生能够基本掌握6年级下册Unit7中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。

方法:牢记各个知识点的用法,归纳总结异同点,通过习题加强巩固。

能力:熟练掌握各种词汇的用法;

具备准确判断词性及转换的能力;

熟练掌握形容词比较级的运用能力;

熟练运用一般将来时和不定代词的能力。

教学重点词性转换;形容词比较级;不定代词用法教学难点形容词比较级用法

教学过程

一、课堂导入

教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事,引出今日所要讲解的知识点,然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题,带着问题学习本节课的内容。

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容,检测单词的用法,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解

1. 知识点一:重点单词

1)fare [fe?]

【词性】n.

【词义】车费;乘客;伙食

【易混淆点】fee n.服务费

【经典例句】

They put their money in a fare box

他们把他们的钱投进投币箱。

2)public ['p?bl?k]

【词性】adj.

【词义】公共的;公众的

【易混淆点】in public:公开地;当众的

in the public:公众

【经典例句】

They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.

他们把钱投进投币箱或使用公共交通卡。

3)instead [?n'sted]

【词性】adv.

【词义】代替;更换

【易混淆点】instead of:后接名词或动名词短语,代替。

instead:用于句中或句末,取而代之。

【经典例句】

They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.

他们把钱投进投币箱或使用公共交通卡。

4)conductor [k?n'd?kt?]

【词性】n.

【词义】售票员

【经典例句】

In the past,all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.

过去,所有乘客必须从售票员那里买票。

5)perhaps [p?'h?ps]

【词性】adv.

【词义】也许,大概,可能

【易混淆点】maybe

possibly

probably

【经典例句】

Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.

也许以后交通不会那么拥挤了。

6)discuss [dis'k?s]

【词性】v.

【词义】商量,讨论

【经典例句】

And then discuss them with your classmates.

然后和你的同班同学进行讨论。

7)travel ['tr?vl]

【词性】v.

【词义】旅游

【易混淆点】tour :短途旅行

journey:长途旅行

trip:旅行总称

【经典例句】

Many people like travelling by bus.

很多人喜欢乘公车旅行。

8)air-conditioned [??, k?n'di??nd]

【词性】adj.

【词义】装有空调的

【经典例句】

In the past,there were no air-conditioned buses.

过去没有配有空调的公交车。

9)transportation [?tr?nsp?:'tei??n]

【词性】n.

【词义】交通;运输

【易混淆点】traffic 交通,车辆;不可数名词

【经典例句】

They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.

他们把钱投进投币箱或使用公共交通卡。

10)still [st?l]

【词性】adv.

【词义】仍然;依旧;还是

【经典例句】

Nowadays,but most of them are still men.

如今,他们当中大多数仍然是男性。

11)few[fju?]

【词性】adj.

【词义】很少的,不多的

【易混淆点】a few:有一些,表达肯定意义。

【经典例句】

Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.

也许以后交通不会那么拥挤了。

2. 知识点二:重点词组

traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行

travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车

a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车

a fare box 一个投币箱

a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡

an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车

in the past 在过去

in 10 years’ time 十年后

all passengers 所有的乘客

buy tickets from 从……买票

collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱

have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不;必须(不必)

put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱

use sth. instead 用……替代

all of 全部的……

most of 大部分的……

some of 一些……

none of 没有一个……

be like 像……

fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞

more underground stations 更多的地铁站

light rail 轻轨

traffic lights 交通灯

car parks 停车场

discuss sth. with sb. 和…讨论

*think about 考虑;思考;想一想

*kinds of transport 交通方式

*make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报3. 知识点三:重点句型

1)What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time?

十年后我们城市的旅行是怎么样的?

2)In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.

过去,所有乘客必须从公交售票员那里买票。

3)They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.

他们把钱投进投币箱或使用公共交通卡。

4)Perhaps none of the people will travel by ferry.

也许没有人会乘船旅行。

5)Perhaps there will be more underground station.

也许将有更多地铁站。

6)Perhaps most of the people will travel by underground.

也许大多数人将乘地铁旅行。

7)Nowadays,but most of them are still men.

如今,他们当中大多数仍然是男性。

4. 知识点四:常见语法

1)形容词的比较级

①规则变化

单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est

cheap-cheaper, cold-colder, small-smaller

以e结尾的词,只需加-r 或-st

fine-finer,safe-safer,nice-nicer

以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est happy-happier, busy-busier

重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est fat-fatter, hot-hotter

部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most

beautiful-more beautiful

②不规则变化

many/much—more;little—less;bad/badly/ill-worse

far-farther/further;old-older/elder;good/well-better

e.g. Perhaps there will be more underground station.

也许将有更多地铁站。

③句型

形容词比较级… than…

more and more…比较级and 比较级

the+比较级;the+比较级

2)不定代词用法

none,all,some,few,many

none:三者或三者以上,既可指人,也可指物。常可构成none of…;后面谓语动词既可以用单也可以用复数,但是如果后面接的是不可数名词,谓语动词必须用单数。

e.g. None of the money is mine.

没有一分钱是我的。

e.g. None of them like/likes it.

他们中没有人喜欢它。

all:三者或三者以上,既可指人,也可指物。常可构成all of…;后面谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。

e.g. Perhaps all of the people will travel by bus.

也许所有人都会乘公车旅行。

some:一些,既可指人,也可指物,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。谓语动词单复数取决于后面的名词。

e.g. Perhaps some of the people will travel by bus.

也许有些人会乘公车旅行。

most:大多数,既可指人,也可指物,谓语动词一般用复数。

e.g. Perhaps most of the people will travel by bus.

也许大多数人会乘公车旅行。

3)一般将来时用法

结构:be going to/will+动词原形(第一人称时可以用shall)

时间状语:tomorrow,soon,tonight,the day after tomorrow

this coming …,in the near future,in an hour,next…

e.g. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time?

十年后我们城市的旅行是怎么样的?

4)there be 句型表示事物的存在,在什么地方有什么

一般现在时:There is∕are

一般过去时:There was∕were

一般将来时:There will be/ There is going to be

四、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】None of the bread ______ delicious.

A. tastes

B. taste

C. will taste

D. are tasting 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查主谓一致。None of +不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。bread为不可数名词,这里就用一般现在时即可,

句意为:没有面包尝起来很美味。

【例题2】

【题干】We can’t play badminton this afternoon because of the bad weather. Why not play handball i_____?

【答案】instead

【解析】本题考查首字母填空的技巧。由前面can’t play badminton Why not play handball,可知是用玩手球代替打羽毛球。

instead用于句中或句末。

【例题3】

【题干】There _____a sports meeting in our school next week. (be) 【答案】will be/is going to be

【解析】本题考查一般将来时用法,由时间状语:next week可知动作发生在将来。再者,there be的一般将来时结构为:there

will/is/are going to be.故填will/is going to be。

五、课堂运用

【基础】

1.我们当中没有一个人害怕困难。

______ ______ us ______ afraid of difficulties.

【答案】None of…is/are

【解析】none of …:没有任何…;当none of +可数名词复数/代词,谓语动词用单复数均可。

2. It’s 12 p.m. Ms Zhang is _____preparing for her lesson at the desk.

A. else

B. already

C. only

D. still

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意:现在下午12点,张女士仍然在桌边准备功课。else:其他的;already:已经;only:唯一;still:

仍然。

3. We must wait for the green light at the c______.

【答案】crossing

【解析】本题考查首字母填空。题意为:我们必须在十字路口等待绿灯。故填crossing。

4. Travelling by bus was not comfortable. (对划线部分提问)

_____ ____ traveling by bus?

【答案】How was

【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的选用问题,根据题意:乘公车旅行不是很舒服。那么应该用how表示如何,怎么样。故填How was。

5. Helen works _____than any other student in our class. (careful)

【答案】more carefully

【解析】本题考查形容词和副词比较级。由works可知是用副词修饰动词。由than可知用比较级。carefully的比较级是more

carefully。

【巩固】

1. The buses move _____in a big traffic jam on Sichuan Road. (slow) 【答案】slowly

【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法区别。这里动词move是动词,用动词修饰副词。句意:四川路上的汽车在交通堵塞中缓慢

移动。

2. Is there _____traffic on this road?

A. many

B. a lot

C. a lot of

D. a

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词修饰词的用法。traffic是不可数名词。故只用a lot 修饰。故选B。

3. He travels _______(a lot, a lot of )and has been to many palace.

【答案】a lot

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。a lot是副词短语,表示很多,一般修饰动词,a lot of是量词,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可

数名词。故填a lot。

4. --What will Shanghai _____in fifteen years’ time? (like)

--I think it will be more beautiful.

【答案】be like

【解析】本题考查like用法。它既可以做动词表喜欢,也可以做介词表像,但是做介词用时,必须用be。由时间状语in fifteen

years’ time可知用一般将来时。

5. I sleep in afternoon f_____two hours on summer holidays.

【答案】for

【解析】本题考查介词用法。for two hours:持续两小时。句意为:我

在暑假期间,下午睡了两小时。

【拔高】

1. Sam and Sandy are my cousins._____ of us likes playing basketball.

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Some

【答案】C

【解析】本题不定考查代词用法。由后面likes可排除A,B,D。因为这三个词时后面就谓语复数的。None of us 后面的谓语动词

既可以为单数,也可以为复数。故选C。

2. Kitty will be 1.70 metres tall in five years’ time.(对划线部分提问)

_____ ______ ______Kitty _____in five years’ time.

【答案】How tall will… be

【解析】本题考查划线提问。询问多高是how tall.

3. --Which camera do you like better, the home-made or the imported?

--______ .The home-made is too small while the imported is too

expensive.

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Neither

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由句意可知他两者都不喜欢。

both:两者都;all:三者都;none:三者都不;neither:两

者都不。故选D。

4. Travelling abroad is becoming ______ because of the development of the transportation.

A) easier and easier B) more and more easily

C) much easy D) easiest and easiest

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。越来越简单应该表述为:easier and easier。故选A。

5. ---I have three English dictionaries.

---I have nine.I have three times ______ you.

A.as much as B.as many as C.as little as D.1ess than 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词原级比较句型,根据题意:--我有三本词典,--我有九本,我的书是你的三倍多。书是可数名词,as many

as:和…一样多。故选B。

课程小结

本节课对六年级(下)U7单元内容进行详细解析,主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼,同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题,希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点,并对易混淆点进行归纳区分,以达到最佳的学习效果。

牛津上海版科学考点大全——六年级第一学期 一.科学入门 1.探究活动是科学的主要特征。科学探究需要观察、提出疑问和实践。科学的发现能帮助 我们认识周围的事物。科学改变了我们的生活方式。 2.实验室是我们进行科学实验的场所。在实验室工作一定要遵守实验室守则,并做好实验 必须的安全措施。 3.人类的感觉器官能力有限,所以不尽可靠。如需要作准确的测量,就必须借助各种仪器。 以下是一些常用的仪器及测量单位: 仪器测量单位符号 刻度尺长度千米、米、厘米km,m,cm 量筒体积米3、厘米3、升、毫升m3,cm3,L,mL 天平质量千克、克kg,g 停表时间时、分、秒h,min,s 温度计温度摄氏度°C 4.科学探究活动主要涉及以下六个基本要素;提出问题、形成假设、制定计划、收集证据、 处理信息、表达交流。科学探究的方法有观察、记录、猜测,等等。 5.实验意外紧急应变措施p9 a)烫伤:用蓝油烃(tīng)涂抹;用大量自来水冲洗。 b)化学试剂沾到手臂上:用大量自来水冲洗。 c)化学试剂溅进眼睛里:用蒸馏水冲洗。 d)实验中发生着火:用灭火器扑灭;用湿抹布覆盖;用黄沙覆盖。 6.质量表示物体所含物质的多少。p12 7.使用量筒时应注意:量筒必须放平;读数时,视线应与量筒内凹液面的最低点在同一水 平位置。p16 8.物体的冷热程度称为温度。p18 9.每个人心跳次数是不尽相同的。一个人的脉搏跳动和心跳次数是相同的。运动后,我的 脉搏跳动和心跳加快。利用自身的脉搏或心跳次数的规律可以粗略地估计时间。p23 10.异名磁极相吸,同名磁极相斥。p27 二.生物的世界 1.科学家喜欢研究身边的事物,他们既研究生物,也研究非生物。 2.生物的特征之一是能够对外界的刺激作出反应。 3.我们可以尝试在家中饲养小动物,作长时间的观察,深人了解其特征,例如: a)它的外形; b)它的活动形态; c)它对外界刺激的反应; d)它生活的环境; e)它的进食习惯; f)它对人类的影响。 4.蜗牛爱吃植物的嫩叶,对农作物有害。 5.地球上有很多不同种类的生物,科学家按它们的特征来分类。 6.生物可以通过检索表进行分类。 7.生物检索表的基本原理是:按生物个体之间都存在的相同和不同的特征来划分。划分原 则是:先划分最基本的差异,再划分较细的,依此类推。因此同种生物最少拥有一个共

1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. (1)...havegot...IthinkIhavegotone. 现在完成时结构havegot在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义,表示“有”。 不过,在美国英语中常用have,而在英国英语中则常用havegot。 他有一个兄弟。Hehasgotabrother.(英式)=Hehasabrother.(美式) ◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式,即:Have/Has...got...? ◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式,即:Do/Does...have...?或Have/Has...? 你有一把雨伞吗?①Haveyougotanumbrella?②Doyouhaveanumbrella?③Haveyouanumbrella? 注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 ①—H aveyougotadictionary?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't. ②—Doyouhaveadictionary?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 考点链接 1.Doyouhaveamotorbike?(同义句)→you amotorbike? 2.Idon'thaveamobilephonelikethat.→I amobilephonelikethat. (2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词from many uncles do you have How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have(how many在句首,名词复数跟着走) How many的用法:1)there be句型中主语的数量,如some,five,only one等提问时,如果 是可数名词,不管是单是复都当复,因为说话人不知道具体的数量,而many只 能接可数名词复数,所以be一定要用are How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week How much的用法:1)询问事物的数量,接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass

Module 1 Un it 1 亲戚;家属relative 家谱family tree 堂(表)兄(弟)cous in 孙女;外孙女gran ddaughter 孙子;外孙grandson 仅仅;只only 成员member 通常usually 去购物go shopping 别的;其他的else 有时sometimes 羽毛球badminton 打羽毛球play badminton 总是always 做游戏play games 骑自行车cycle 去骑自行车go cycling 从不n ever 共同,一起together 分享,分担share 互相each other 其他的other 友好的frien dly 肯帮忙的helpful ...迟到(be) late for 生气get angry 宽容的kind 对…友好(be) kind to 说谎tell lies 淘气的n aughty 努力地hard 美国the USA 第一次for the first time 尚;还;仍然yet 刚刚just 已经already Unit 2 与…讲话;与…谈话talk to Unit 3 一点也(不);完全(不)(not) at all 度过spend 六年级上册英语单词几乎almost

活动安排 programme 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 女警察 天安「门广场 Tia nanmen Square 牙医 den tist 长城 the Great Wall 愿意;想要 would 天坛 the Temple of Heave n 因为 because 周末 weeke nd 使得 make 离…远 far away from 安全的 safe 照片 photograph 司机 driver 活动 activity 采访 in terview 购物shop 工作;职业 job 计戈U plan 生病的sick 地方place 更好的 better 王意、idea 开始;着手start 将要 shall 工作 work 回来 come back 结束 finish 花费cost 年龄 age 旅行trip 上午a.m. Un it 2 下午p.m. 开放日 Ope n Day 颐和园 the Summer Palace 职员 clerk like(to ) Module 2 Unit 1 父亲 (或母亲) parent 秘书 secretary 将要 wil l 银行 bank 到达 arriv e

六年级下单词汇总表 Asia n. 亚洲U1 *Bangkok n. 曼谷U1 building n. 建筑物U1 capital n. 首都U1 exhibition n. 展览会U1 famous adj. 著名的U1 huge adj. 巨大的U1 information n. 信息U1 *Japan n. 日本U1 kilometre n. 千米,公里U1 million num. 百万U1 north-east adv. 东北U1 north-west adv. 西北U1 palace n. 宫殿U1 south-east adv. 东南U1 south-west adv. 西南U1 *sushi n. 寿司U1 *Thailand n. 泰国U1 *Tokyo n. 东京U1 tourist n. 游客,观光者U1 address n. 地址U2 airport n. 机场U2 before adv. 以前U2 *boarding card n. 登机牌U2 bring v. 带…到某处,带来U2 checklist n. 清单,核对表U2 departure n. 离开,出发U2 dollar n. 元(美国,加拿大等货币) U2 flight n. 航班U2 have to v. 不得不U2 however adv. 然而U2 *London n. 伦敦U2 *Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶U2 *name tag n. 姓名牌U2 note n. 注释,提醒U2 pack v. 装(箱) U2 passenger n. 乘客,旅客U2 1

several adj. 几个U2 *silk n. 丝绸U2 *suitcase n. 手提箱U2 *trolley n. 手推车U2 T-shirt n. T 恤衫U2 worry v. 担心U2 advice n. 劝告,忠告U3 ago adv. 以前U3 battle n. 战役U3 (be) born v. 出生U3 celebrate v. 庆祝U3 country n. 国家U3 danger n. 危险,风险U3 die v. 死,死亡U3 festival n. 节日U3 in danger 处于危险中U3 king n. 国王U3 later adv. 以后,后来U3 lose v. 输掉U3 *lunar adj. 农历的U3 moon cake n. 月饼U3 *pudding n. (餐后的)甜食,甜点,布U3 丁 race n. 比赛U3 remember v. 纪念,记得U3 send v. 发送,寄U3 something pron. 某物,某事U3 very much 很,非常U3 without prep. 没有U3 would rather 宁愿U3 cold n. 感冒U4 fever n. 发烧U4 forget v. 忘记U4 headache n. 头痛U4 health n. 身体(或精神)状况,健康U4 housework n. 家务劳动U4 indoor adj. 室内的U4 model n. 模型U4 once adv. 一次U4 outdoor adj. 室外的U4 piano n. 钢琴U4

Unit 1 Great cities in Asia 一、单元分析(Unit Analysis) (一)单元地位(Unit Position) 1 本课中出现了较多的特殊疑问句,用来询问。 询问方式,如How are we going to get to,? 询问做某事花费时间的长度,如How long does it take? 询问距离,如How far is it from , to ,? 询问方位,如Where,? 这些问句及其答句,教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的机械性训练。 2在6A的同名模块中,学生已学习过How,? / How long,? 等特殊疑问句的表达方式。 已学习了用It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型来回答做某事花费某人多少时间。 本unit中增加了疑问句“How far,?”。建议温故知新,加以区分疑问词的意思及答句的不同方式。 3教授east, south, west, north四个方位,建议用指南针图表形式复习并学习其他四个方向,如north-east, south-east, south-west, north-west. 4情态动词shall的用法在本课中多次出现,在课本中也为首次出现。课文中主要结合旅行的方式提问。教师可以设计多个场景,穿插各种不同的事物让学生进行操练。 5What ,?/Which,?的句型最初在6A中就已出现。本课中用来表示询问相关信息。 (二)单元目标(Unit Target) 1 运用How far,?/ How long,?来询问距离及做某事花费时间的长度,并学会用It is about,kilometers./It takes about,minutes.句式来回答。 2 掌握V+doing. 如love eating/enjoy swimming. 3 操练有关How/Wh-的各种提问及其回答。 (三)单元重点(Unit Points) 1 关键词: 1)国名、城市名:Asia, Beijing, China, Tokyo, Japan, Bangkok, Thailand 2)旅游展览相关词汇:exhibition, explore, pier, harbour, tunnel, midtown, route, international, capital, tourist, sightseeing, travel 3)方位:east, south, west, north, north-east, south-east, south-west,

上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理 频度副词 always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词,提问应该要用How often 在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子:She is always helps other people.(×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。 how often 与 how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数” . —How often do you exercise —Twice a week. —How many times have you been there —Twice. 副词 表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词,主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.(修饰形容词) The old lady is walking slowly now.(修饰动词) Luckily, he got the first prize.(修饰句子) 形容词后面+ly构成副词: slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quicklycareful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily 介词 What else do you do with your你和你的还干什么 With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on,并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个

上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理 Module 1 City Life Unit 1 Great cities in Asia 【知识点梳理】 1.方位词:east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法:a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. (= to the south of) b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B. c. 所属关系,A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 2. by + 交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”, 用how进行提问 e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground… by plane = by air, by ship = by sea 3. How far…多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短) e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? 4. How long…多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间) e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京 要花多长时间? 5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。 6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。 7. 词组句型 at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上 Which city…? 哪个城市…?the capital of……的首都from…to…从…到…in the past 在过去 travel to other places 去别的地方more than = over 超过,多于 visit the Great wall 参观长城tall buildings 高楼大厦 huge department stores大型的百货商店famous hotels著名的宾馆 quiz cards测试卡 at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上 Module 1 City Life Unit 2 At the Airport 【知识点梳理】 1.have/has been to 去过,到过(表示现在已经回来) have/has been in 住在= have lived / stayed in have/has gone to去,到….. (表示现在还没有回来) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.

一、用所给词的适当形式或联系上下文填空。 1. My twin sister is ten minutes_______(old) than me. 2. A: May I use your ruler? My ruler is too ________(short) B: Yes. My ruler is ________(long) than________(your). Here you are. 3. A:_________mouth is _______(big), Jim’s or Luc y’s? B:Jim’s mouth______ _____ _______ Lucy’s. 4. A:Whose ears are ________(long), the rabbit’s or the dog’s? B:The rabbit’s ears _____ _____ ______ ______ _______. 5. Ben is as _________(strong) as Mike. 6. How long (do) it take to travel from Nanjing to Beijing (buy) plane? 7. There (be) plenty of shops at the airport. 8. My favourite indoor activity is (watch) television. 9. We really enjoy (work) 10. I’ll be (tall) and (heavy) 11. I’m poor at (learn) English. I have to (practise)English more. 12. In summer, we must (wear)a white dress at school. 二、单选: 1. —Who’s girl in sweater? —She’s my classmate. A. a. . . the B. the. . . a C. the. . .the D. a. . . a 2. Excuse me, can we our bags here? A. put B. show C. give D. ask 3. I will be a teacher 15 years’ time. A. at B. on C. in D. with 4. I’m poor Maths and Chinese. A. in B. at C. in D. with 5. We like sweet rice dumplings beans. A. in B. at C. on D. with 6. We are and they are . A. America, China B. America, Chinese C. Americans, Chinese D. Americans, China 7. — is your pencil-box? —The blue one. A. What about B. How C. What colour D. Which 8. I don’t like____ cakes. I like bread. A. some, any B. any, some C. a, a D. an, an 9. There plenty of water in the glass. A. are B. be C. am D. is 10. My shorts_____ brown and my shoes black. A. is , is B. are, is C. are, are D. is, are C A C B D C D B D C

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。 I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late. (1)Who's Tina? A. She is my pen pal. B. She's my classmate. (2)Where is she from? A. America B. Australia (3)What does she do after school? A. She plays chess. B. She plays basketball. (4)What is Tina like? A. Strong and tall. B. Quiet and tall. (5)Does Tina usually go to school by bike? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she goes by car. 【答案】(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)A 【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A. ②根据所给的短文,She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B. ③根据所给的短文,Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B. ④根据所给的短文,She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋,篮球和电脑游戏.故选A. ⑤根据所给的短文,Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学?故选A. 【点评】此题考查阅读理解.

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。 I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking. (1)John is from Australia. (2)John studies in Australia. (3)John is 20 years old. (4)John likes cooking very much. (5)He doesn't like Chinese food. 【答案】(1)1 (2)0 (3)0 (4)1 (5)0 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John. He's an Australian boy. 可知答案正确,故填:正确。 (2)句意:约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now. 可知答案错误,故填:错误。 (3)句意:约翰20岁。根据句子He's twelve years old. 可知答案错误,故填:错误。(4)句意:约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子He is interested in cooking. 可知答案正确,故填:正确。 (5)句意:约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子He likes Chinese food very much. 可知答案错误,故填:错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。2.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

六年级下册单词、课文中译英(上海版牛津英语) 六下 Module 1 U nit 1 巨大的;伟大的 great 亚洲 Asia 日本 Japan 东京 Tokyo 泰国 Thailand 曼谷 Bangkok 西北 north-west 东北 north-east 东南 south-east 西南 south-west 展览会 exhibition首都 capital (大)船;舰 ship 多远 how far 千米,公里 kilometre 旅行 travel 博物馆 museum 宫殿 palace 游客,观光者 tourist 多于;超过 more than 百万 million 欣赏;喜爱 enjoy Unit 2 机场 airport 票;入场券登机牌 ticket 手提箱 suitcase 丝绸 silk 围巾;头巾scarf 洛杉矶 Los Angeles 以前 before 停留;呆 stay 几个 several 然而 however 装(箱) pack 足够的,充足的航班 enough 空间 space 去、、、 leave for、、、应该 should 到达、、、 arrive at、、、 不得不 have to 担心 worry 离开,出发 departure 航班 flight 乘客;旅客 passenger 护照 passport 登机牌 boarding card 带来 bring 元(美国,加拿大等货币) dollar 地址 address

六年级下册单词、课文中译英(上海版牛津英语) Unit 3 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 比赛 race 某物,某事 something 庆祝 celebrate 出生(be)born 一千 thousand 以前 ago 国家 country 很,非常 very much 劝告,忠告 advice 向、、、提出建议 give advice to、、、 国王 king 接受(某人的)劝告take one’s advice 死,死亡 die 以后,后来 later 输掉,失去 lose 战役 battle 处于危险中 in danger 河,江 river 农历的 lunar 纪念,记得 remember 有,带有 with 没有 without 月饼 moon cake 甜食,甜点,布丁 pudding 宁愿 would rather Unit 4 保持 stay 保持健康 stay healthy 室内的 indoor 室外的 outdoor 篮球 basketball 电影,胶片 film 网球 tennis 模型 model 去野餐 go on a picnic 邮票 stamp 烧烤野餐 barbecue 来一次烧烤野餐have a barbecue 头痛 headache 胃痛 stomach ache 牙痛 toothache 感冒 cold 发烧 fever 疼痛的 sore 咽喉 throat 锻炼,运动 exercise 真正的,的确 really 体育运动 sport 忘记 forget Module 2 Unit 1在、、、前面 in front of 有魔力的 magic 寻找 look for 开始 start 按钮 button 纸币,注释 note 按,压 press 微笑,笑 smile 背面,反面 back 、、、年后 in、、、years’time 重的 heavy 厘米 centimetre 有、、、重,称、、、的重量 weigh 千克,公斤 kilogram 宇航员 astronaut 同意 agree 擅长(be)good at 灭火 put out fires 可能的 possibly

第5章能与能源 1.能以不同的形式存在。太阳能释放光能和热能,电线中输送电能,敲鼓发出声能,运动的物体具有动能,食物为我们提供化学能,举高的重物、压缩(或拉长)的弹簧具有势能。 2.能可以(可以/不可以)从一种形式转化成另一种形式。发电机主要将动能转化成电能,电池主要将化学能转化成电能,电动机主要将电能转化成动能,蒸汽机主要将热能转化成动能,电梯主要将电能转化成势能。 3.热是以对流、传导、辐射三种方式进行传递的。流体(气体和液体) 4.当气体受热时,气体粒子的运动速度增大,粒子间的距离增大,因而气体受热后体积增大,密度减小。密度较小的热空气向上移动,密度较大的冷空气向下移动,造成对流。热在空气中主要是以对流的形式传递的。 5.当水受热时,热水因而膨胀, 6.固体粒子不能自由移动,只能在固定的位置附近振动。固体受热时,固体粒子会振动 逐渐扩大,热也逐渐传至低温的地方。热在固体中能从高温的一端传递到低温的一端,这种热 7 8 9当上部的水受热时, 10空气的导热性较差, 11 棉花等作为制造御寒衣服的材料。

12.金属是热的优良导体,所以大部分煮食器皿用金属制造。关上电冰箱的门,可以防止热通过空气的对流传递到冰箱里。 13.自然界中本来就有的各种形式的能源,称为一次能源,如太阳能、煤、天然气等。凡是由一次能源经过转化或加工制造而产生的能源,称为二次能源,如焦炭、煤气、电能等。 14.石油、天然气、煤、核能等称为常规能源。新能源泛指太阳能、风能、地热能、潮汐能、生物质能等。 第6章水与人类 1.水质污染的原因有:①工业“三废”(废渣、废气、废水)的排放;②农药、化肥等的使用;③大量生活污水的排放。 2.水中的杂质与净化方法 水中的杂质去除杂质的方法 悬浮的微粒先用(沉淀)法除去较大的颗粒,再用(过滤)法除去小颗粒 微小生物加入(氯)消毒法 已溶解的物质(蒸馏)法 3.过滤时必须用到的仪器有漏斗、滤纸、玻璃棒、烧杯、铁架台。 4.水的三态变化 5.沸腾只有达到沸点时才能发生,蒸发可以在任何温度下进行(蒸发/沸腾)。温度升高,空气流通速度加快,液体面积增大,都能加快水的蒸发。 6.冰块熔化时,温度不变;水加热至沸腾后,温度不变。 7.水从植物表面蒸发到大气中去的过程,称为蒸腾作用。

精选2019-2020年小学英语六年级上册新版-牛津上海版课后辅导练习 第1题【单选题】 选出不同类的单词 A、train B、plane C、bus D、finger 【答案】: 【解析】: 第2题【单选题】 选出不同类的单词 A、south B、north C、most D、west 【答案】: 【解析】: 第3题【单选题】 The queen asked the mirror,Who"s the of all? A、fairest B、fair C、fairer 【答案】:

【解析】: 第4题【单选题】 We should more trees and keep the air clean. A、plant B、planting C、to plant 【答案】: 【解析】: 第5题【单选题】 选出不同类的单词 A、tourist B、sushi C、dumpling D、chips 【答案】: 【解析】: 第6题【判断题】 Tokyo is the capital of Japan.

A、正确 B、错误 【答案】: 【解析】: 第7题【判断题】 It"s an interesting film. A、正确 B、错误 【答案】: 【解析】: 第8题【填空题】 open的第三人称单数形式是______. 【答案】: 【解析】: 第9题【填空题】 have的过去式是______. 【答案】:

【解析】: 第10题【填空题】 “下周六”用英语说是______. 【答案】: 【解析】: 第11题【填空题】 Shall we go and ______ ______ ______?(看电影) 【答案】: 【解析】: 第12题【句型转换】 It is in the north of China.(对划线部分提问)【答案】: 【解析】: 第13题【句型转换】

Modulel City life Unitl Great cities in Asian 词组: the capital of ..... 的首者P north-east 东北 in the past 在过去 the Great Wall 长城 eat dumpling 吃饺子 tall buildings 高楼大, a lot of 许多 语法点: 1. Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 (1) 两地不相邻:A is north of B. (2) 所属关系:A is in the north of B. (3) 两地接壤:A is on the north of B. 2. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远? How far...多远。询问距离的远近,路程的长远。 3. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久? (1) How long...多久。询问时间长短。 (2) by+交通工具,表示“乘..■交通工具”,用How 提问。 4.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时 It takes (sb.) st. to do sth.做某事需要花费多长时间。 5. They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。 enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 6. Two and a half days=Two days and a half 两天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时 Unit2 At the air[port 词组: plane ticket 机票 silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of/plenty of 大量的,许多 departure time 出发时间 leave for 出发去某地 have to 不得不 be going to 将要 arrive at 到达 boarding card 登机牌 name tap 姓名牌 语法点: 1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉肌已住了六年。 (1) 介词for 可用于表示一段时间,多与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。 用How long 提问。 (2) Live for=stay for 2. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。 (1) have/has been to 去过,到过(表示现在已经回来) have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在 (2) have/has gone to 去,到...(表示现在还没有回来) 3. They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。 However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。 already 已经。(多用于肯定句,放在动词前) m 工&

上海牛津英语六年级(上)Moudle1-Unit2 I have a good friend Part one Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listen and choose the right pictures (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) II. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰出的答案)(8% ) 6. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 7. A. Linda. B. Mary. C. Alice. D. May. 8. A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By plane. 9. A. He thinks it will rain tomorrow. B.He doesn't think it will rain tomorrow. C.He isn’t s ure. 10.A.Not so good B.Very beautiful C.Very helpful D.Not kind 11.A.At 7:45 B.At 8:15 C.At 8:30 D.At 8;00 12.A.Go to the flower show. B.Do a lot of homework. C.Go to the cinema. D.Stay at home. 13.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示) ( )14. Mr. Smith was Tom’s father. ( )15. One Wednesday morning, Tom was late for school for the first time. ( )16.School begins at nine in the morning. ( )17.Tom was late because he went to bed late. ( )18.If all the students are late for school, the teachercan not give lessons. ( )19.Tom will be happy if there are no schools intheworld. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(5%) 20.The Earth ________ u s a lot of things. 21.In nature, when something ________, other animals and plants get food from it. 22.Animals and plants can not eat metal, plastic and__________. 23.These things will _______ in the ground for many, many years.

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