八年级英语期末复习专题阅读理解
A
Hello! I’m Wang Yiming. I’m five. I am from China. People call me Xiaobao. Hip-pop dancing is my favourite. I imitate (模仿）Michael Jackson. My mother Bian Aiqing is a photographer.
I performed on “The Ellen Show”，a USA TV talk show hosted by comedian Ellen DeGene- res , in February. The moment I met DeGeneres, I gave him a big hug and a lollipop (棒棒糖).
Unlike most other child stars, I did not learn dancing just to perform. I like dancing best because it makes me really happy；
( )1. What’s the host’s full name?
A. Ellen.
B. Mchael Jacksoa
C. Ellen DeGeneres.
D. Wang Yiming.
( )2. Where is Ellen DeGeneres?
A. I n China.
B. In England.
C. In the USA.
D. In Canada.
( )3. Who is Michael Jackson?
A. H e is a dancer.
B. He is a comedian.
C. H e is a host.
D. He is a child.
( )4. Where’s Wang Yiming from?
A. H e is from China.
B. He is from England.
C. H e is from Japan.
D. He is from the USA.
B
Parents today worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice：
1. Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
2. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in
the future.
3. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
4. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are
rich in vitamins and have little fat.
5. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
6. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds. ( )1. According to the doctor’s advice，what does junk food include?
A. M ilk and vitamins.
B. F ruits and sugar.
C. V egetables and salt.
D. F at, oil, salt and sugar.
( )2. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.
A. f ood with no vitamins
B. f at and sugar
C. vegetables and fruits
D. s alt and oil
( )3. The best title for this passage is “______”.
A. B ad Habits
B. J unk Food
C. U nhealthy Food
D. A dvice on Healthy Eating
C
Hello, my dear friends, today here’s a funny cartoon for you. It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
In this cartoon，there are some goats and some wolves. Pleasant Goat is the leading role (主角) He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other goats. Pretty Goat likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Goat is clever，but he doesn’t like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Goat (沸羊羊）is stronger than the other goats. Warm Goat is the class monitor at school. Slow Goat is 68 years old. He is older than the other goats. He is the village head. Every goat has a lovely pet Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife. She is very bad. Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of goats. He likes eating bananas very much.
( )1. _____ doesn’t like sports.
A. Lazy Goat
B. Force Goat
C. Warm Goat
D. Happy Goat
( )2. Pretty Goat likes_______.
A. playing football
B. sleeping
C. making clothes
D. eating bananas
( )3._______ is the goats’ friend.
A. Big Big Wolf
B. Banana Wolf
C. Red Wolf
D. Grey Wolf
( )4. There are ______ goats in the passage.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
( )5. Which is NOT right?
A. H appy Goat runs slower than other sheep.
B. S low Goat is older than the other sheep.
C. W arm Goat has a lovely pet.
D. R ed Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife.
D
Television has taken the place of schools as he main educator in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours n schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewer. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.
( )1. The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. TV is more important than school
B. fewer and fewer children go to school
C. there is not a school which has no TV set in America
D. TV plays a great part in American people’s life
( )2. How many reasons that television has become the main educator are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )3. The first reason shows that ______.
A. now children go to school less often than their parents did
B. in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school
C. a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours
D. parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough
( )4. In America, a child starts going to school _______.
A. when he is 13
B. when he is about 6 or 7
C. when he is able to understand TV
D. after he starts to do school work
( )5. Every day in America ______.
A. teachers and professors watch TV
B. 90,000,000 young people watch TV
C. not only young people watch TV
D. 15,000—16,000 people watch TV
E
The most interesting part of the town was the market, where there were a lot of cafes, restaurants and small shops full of kinds of cheap goods. At this time of the year it was not crowded. It was a lovely day with only a few little white clouds in the sky. It was not hot , as it sometimes was during the summer, but pleasantly warm.
Edward and Ann sat at a table outside one c the cafes. After they had been sitting there enjoying the sunlight for a few minutes, a young waiter, not much more than a boy, came to take their order. He spoke no English, but pointed at the menu with a smile. They thought they had managed to make him understand that all They wanted was ice-cream. There were few flavors coffee and orange，and they both chose coffee. “I love coffee ice-cream，” said Ann.
After a little while the waiter returned. He was carrying a big tray which he set down very carefully on the table in front of Edward and Ann. There were two cups of coffee and two ice-cream on the tray.
“We didn’t want coffee，”said Edward angrily, “but coffee ice-cream. He ought to be able to understand some English.”
The waiter smiled and looked pleased.
“No,” said Ann laughing, “It is his country. We ought to be able to speak his language.” ( )1. The weather that day was ______.
A. hot and cloudy
B. sunny and warm
C. warm and cloudy
D. cold and cloudy
( )2. The waiter _______.
A. was a little younger than a boy
B. was only a boy
C. was a little older than a boy
D. looked like a boy
( )3. The waiter brought them _____.
A. ice-cream instead of coffee
B. coffee with ice-cream in it
C. coffee as well as ice-cream
D. coffee but no ice-cream
( )4. It seems that the waiter ______.
A. liked playing jokes
B. didn’t speak clearly
C. was unable to speak
D. had made a mistake
( ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The waiter was native speaker
B. The story took place in England.
C. Edward and Ann were doing shopping
D. Edward and Ann were angry because they couldn’t get what they had wanted.
F
Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people said that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile Phones, but they thought schools should let the students know when they could use their mobile phones.
( )1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _____.
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
D. because they are children
( )2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ______.
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
D. some mobile phone users
( )3. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?
A 聊天
B 核对
C 查询
D 作弊
( )4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during schools hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school offices
C. help the teachers with their work
D. get in touch with their children
( )5. The passage tells us that _______.
A. s tudents shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. i t is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C. s ome parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t teach their children how to use mobile
phones during school hours
D. p arents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
G
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After a few weeks the story was returned to her. The lady was angry. She wrote to the editor：
“Dear Sir，yesterday you sent back a story of mine. How do you know that the story is not good? You didn’t read it. Before I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was the test to see whether you would read the story. when the story came back yesterday, the pages were still pasted together. Is this the way you read all the stories that are sent to you?”
The editor wrote back，“Dear Madam，at breakfast when I open an egg I don’t have to eat all the egg to discover that it is bad.”
( )1. The woman sent a story of hers to a famous editor, hoping ______.
A. t o have it returned
B. t hat he would read or like it, even have it appeared
C. t hat he would have her long story cut short
D. t o make him angry by pasting together pages 18, 19 and 20 of her story
( )2. How did the woman know that the editor had not read her story?
A. S he found that pages 18, 19 and 20 of her story remained pasted together when it was
returned to her.
B. T he editor wrote back to tell her so.
C. S he had been told that the editor was not a bit interested in any stories by women.
D. S omebody else let her know.
( )3. Why did the woman paste together three pages of her story?
A. B ecause she thought that it was a good way to find out whether the editor had read her
story.
B. B ecause she thought that was written on the three pages wasn’t worth reading.
C. B ecause it was a usual test to see whether any editor would read stories sent to him.
D. B ecause she wanted to play a joke on the editor.
( )4. The editor’s reply to the woman hinted (暗示）that ______.
A. h e would be able to tell whether or not a story was well written without having to read
the whole of it
B. h e would have liked her story if she hadn’t pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20 of her
story
C he had read her story except for pages 18, 19 and 20
D. h e usually had an egg for his breakfast every day
( )5. The best title for the passage is “______”.
A. A Lady and Her Story
B. T he Story and the Egg
C. A Good Story and an Irresponsible Editor
D. A Stupid Lady and a Clever Editor
H
When George’s car stopped at the traffic lights，he couldn’t start it again. The cars behind him began to sound their horns, and the drivers began to shout. George got out of his car and pushed his car to the side of the road.
A young man and his girlfriend were standing at the bus stop. “Excuse me，”said George，“do you know anything about cars?”Before the girl could say anything, her boyfriend said, “Leave it to me.”Then he opened the bonnet(引擎顶盖）at the front of the car. “Oh，dear，it looks very bad，”he shook his head.
George was a little surprised，“In fact，er…the engine is at the back.”“oh，”said the young man，“it’s a foreign car. Then I can’t help you.”
“Can I have a look now?”asked the girl in a friendly way. She took the cover off the engine at the back of the car, asked George for his tool kit (工具箱），and worked for five minutes. The car started at once.
“Thank you，”said George.“Can I give you a lift anywhere?”“Yes，”said the girl，“to the library. I’m going to get him a book about cars!”
( )1. Why did George stop his car?
A. B ecause the red light was on.
A. B ecause the policeman stood in front.
B. B ecause there was something wrong with his car.
C. B ecause a young man and his girlfriend were crossing the street.
( )2. From the story we know that the young man ______.
A. c ould repair cars
B. w anted to show off before his girlfriend
C. c ould repair English car, but not foreign cars
D. w as going to learn how to repair cars
( )3. “Bonnet” means ______.
A. c ar
B. door
C. b ox
D. cover
( )4. George was surprised because _______.
A. t here was something wrong with the engine
B. t he young man said that the car looked very bad
C. t he young man opened the wrong part of the car
D. t he young man5 s girlfriend could repair cars too
( )5. The girl got ______ with the young man.
A. pleased
B. angry
C. worried
D. surprised
I
Why do I have trouble telling foods apart when I have a cold?
Try this simple experiment：Hold your nose. Place a piece of raw carrot in your mouth and chew. Then, as you are still chewing, let go of your nose. Do you taste the difference?
The sense of taste and the sense of smell work together as you eat The taste buds (味蕾）on your tongue have 4 nerve receptors(神经感受元）in them. They can respond to only four different tastes—sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. All the other hundreds of tastes come from how foods smell to you.
Foods give off invisible (无形的)fumes (烟，气）that breathe into your nasal, passages (鼻道）.
The olfactory (嗅觉的）or smelling nerves (嗅感神经) react to these fumes and you become aware of (意识到）the specific smell of these foods.
When you have a cold, however, your nasal passages are clogged (阻塞,填满）with mucus (黏液).Your sense of smell is cut off，just as it is when you hold your nose.
When you can’t smell the foods you eat, it becomes hard to tell them apart.
( )1. “Let go of your nose” means ______.
A. t ake your nose away
B. r elease your hold of nose
C. n ose around
D. nose something out
( )2. The taste buds on your tongue respond to _____.
A. o nly sweet taste
B. o nly sour taste
C. both salty and bitter tastes
D. a ll the four tastes above
( )3. When you have a cold, you can hardly tell foods apart because _____.
A. y ou hold your nose
B. y ou can’t eat the foods
C. y ou are not aware of the smell of the foods
D. y our nasal passages are clogged with mucus
( )4. People become aware of smell of food through ______.
A. t he invisible fumes
B. t he smelling nerves
C. t he specific smell
D. a ll of the above
( )5. According to the passage , when, you have a cold ______.
A. y ou don’t have your nasal passages
B. y ou don’t have any sense of smell
C. i t’s difficult for you to taste the differences of the foods you eat
D. i t’s impossible for you to taste the differences of the foods you eat
J
1. The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A. Canada
B. Scotland
C. Japan
D. Egypt
2. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A. 11:00a.m
B. 2:00 p.m.
C. 12:30 p.m.
D. 4:00 a.m.
3. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A. having lessons
B. sleeping
C. watching TV
D. playing games
K
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
1. How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. What is Oliver’s problem?
A. He’s too shy to talk with others.
B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words.
D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
3. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to learn English
B. Talking about English films
C. Advice about English writing
D. The way of beginning an English conversation
L
Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be
used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
1. Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A. Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B. Because not enough people help WWF.
C. Because WWF does not have enough money.
D. Because there are so many people living on Earth.
2. How has WWF helped in China?
A. They have protected traditional ways of life.
B. They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C. They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D. They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
3.What is WWF’s main goal?
A. To save rainforests.
B. To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C. To get more people to donate money.
D. To protect the environment while developing.
4.Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A. Because too many people do not know WWF.
B. Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C. Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D. Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.
参考答案
A
文章大意:本文介绍了目前中国最红的童星之一“小杰克逊”王一鸣，他因为能惟妙惟肖地模仿杰克逊而出名。本文以王一鸣的口吻进行自我介绍, 让我们一起来熟悉一下这位可爱的小童星吧!
1. C从文章第二段可知，注意要选择全名，而不要只选择Ellen。
2. C文章第二段提到a US TV talk show，所以这个主持人必然是来自美国的。
3. A Michael Jackson是世界著名的舞王，答案当然应该为
4.A通过文章第一段就可找到答案。
B
文章大意：本文从医生的角度出发，对青少年的健康饮食提出了一些值得借鉴的建议，希望作为青少年的你也能够从中获益哦！
1. D junk food意思为垃圾食品，其他三个选项中都有对健康有好处的食品，因此只能选择D。
2. C从第4条建议中可以得知答案。
3. D通读全文，可以得知本文主要是对于青少年的健康饮食提出建议。
C
文章大意：本文介绍了动画片一一《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。通过文章，你可以清楚地知道这部动画片中的主要人物以及他们各自的性格特点等相关信息。
1. A从文章第二段可以找到答案。懒羊羊不喜欢做运动，故此得名懒羊羊。
2. C从文章第二段第四、五行可以找到答案。美羊羊喜欢做衣服和种花。
3. B从文章倒数第二句可知答案。
4. C 文章共介绍了Happy Goat，Pretty Goat，Lazy Goat，Force Goat，Warm Goat，以及Slow Goat 这六只羊。
5. A Happy Goat runs faster than the other goats. 因此A为错误的说法。
D
文章大意:本文介绍了电视在当今美国人生活中所发挥的重要作用，其作用之大甚至超过了学校教育。
1. D通读全文可知，本文主要强调电视在当今美国人生活中所发挥的重要作用。注意不要错选成A, 虽然电视的作用巨大，但无论如何电视也不会比学校教育更加重要。
2. B由三个引导词first，second，finally可知总共给出了三点理由。
3. B 由两个时间13,000 hours in schools 和15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set 可知，美国人花在看电视上的时间要远远多于待在学校的时间。
4. B People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work.可以推测美国人开始上学的年龄应为6—7岁。
5. C most of the Americans watch TV every day 可知大部分美国人，无论老幼，每天都要看电视。
E
文章大意:本文描述了爱德华与安在异国他乡点餐，因为语言不通而产生误会的一次有趣经历，虽然英语是世界通用的语言，但有时我们还是得学会“入乡随俗”啊！
1.C 从第一段中的最后一句“It was not hot，as it sometimes was during the summer，but pleasantly warm.”可知当天天气不像通常的夏季那么炎热，只是比较温暖。再通过本段到数第二行的“with only a few little white clouds”可知天气还是有点多云的，因此选择C。
2.D 从第二段中“a young waiter，not much more than a boy”可知这位侍者很年轻，比男孩的年龄也大不了多少。因此是look like a boy。注意不要选成B，侍者虽然年轻，却也不会只是一个男孩。
3.C 从第三段中“There were two cups of coffee and two ice creams on the tray.”可知侍者给爱德华和安既拿了咖啡，又拿了冰激凌。
4.D侍者误解了爱德华与安的意思，因此他码了一个错读
5.A 从最后一句“It is his country. We to be able to speak his language.”可知这里是侍者的“地盘”，因此侍者是native speaker。
F
文章大意:本文介绍了当前社会背景下手机给学校、教师以及学生带来的困扰，并提到澳大利亚的某些中学已经出台校规，禁止学生在校使用手机。相信作为中学生的你也常常会悄悄地将手机带入学校吧，到底手机存在哪些隐患呢？请读一读本文吧。
1. C 从文章第一段中“Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知。during school hours 意为when they are at school。
2. C 从文章第二段中“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts” 可知手机是当作圣诞礼物送给孩子们的，送礼物的肯定是父母及朋友。
3. D从cheat所在的一句中最后两个词during exams可知此处cheat意思是考试作弊。
4. D 从文章第四段中“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知父母因为无法及时联系到孩子而不开心。
5. A通读全文可知，本文主要说明了学生在校期间不要使用手机，除非有特殊理由，可将手机寄放于学校办公室。其他三个选项都不符合文章大意。
G
文章大意:本文介绍了一位愚蠢的女士和一位聪明的编辑之间的故事。女士自作聪明地考验编辑是否读完了她写的故事，而编辑只告诉了她一句话：不必把整个鸡蛋吃完才能断定它是坏的。
1. B女士把自己写的故事寄给编辑，肯定是希望编辑能够喜欢进而发表这个故事。注意此处的appear 有发表之意。
2. A女士在寄出故事之前，特意将三页粘在一起,想以此来考验编辑是否会读完她的故事。当故事被寄回来时，女士发现那三页同样还是被粘在一起，据此她断定编辑没有读完故事。
3. A女士自作聪明地认为这是个考验编辑的好方法。
4. A编辑的回答以吃鸡蛋来打比方，意思是断定一个故事好与坏，无须全部读完即可做出判断。
5. D通读全文可知，整个故事就是关于一个愚蠢的女士和一个聪明的编辑的。注意不要错选成A，文章对于女士所写的故事并无详细介绍，因此拟定标题时无须将her story概括进去。
H
文章大意:本文介绍了George的一次经历，因为车子突然出现故障，George求助于路边的一对情侣。男孩子想要在自己女朋友面前炫耀一番，不料却弄巧成拙，最后在女孩妁帮助下，George终于能够开车上路了。
1. A 仔细读一读文章第一句“When George’ s car stopped at the traffic lights，he couldn’t start it again.”，也许你会错选成C，但仔细考虑一下，George起初为什么要停车呢？at the traffic lights给了我们提示，最初因为红灯必须停车。停车后再想起步时，发现车子出故障
了。因此正确答应为A。
2. B从文章第二段可知，这男孩其实并不懂得修车，连引擎盖在哪里都不知道，他只是想在自女友面前炫耀一番。
3. D bonnet意思是引擎盖子，因此选择cover
4.C由于男孩误以为引擎盖子在车子前面，这让George十分吃惊，一个自称会修车的人怎么会连引擎盖子在哪里都不知道呢？
5.B男孩想炫耀自己，结果却弄巧成拙，这让女孩十分生气。这点从最后一句“I’m going to get him a book about cars!”可知。
I
文章大意:本文简单介绍了嗅觉的相应知识, 当你明白了嗅觉的原理之后，也就自然而然地了解人在感冒时为何难以辨别不同的气味了。
1.B let go of为固定短语，表示“释放”，release意思也是‘释放”
2.D 由第三段中“The taste buds on your tongue have 4 nerve receptors in them. They can respond to only four different tastes —sweet, sour，salty，and bitter.”这两句可知味蕾对于甜、酸、咸、苦这四种味道有感觉。
3.D 由倒数第二段“When you have a cold, however，your nasal passages are clogged with mucus.”可知感冒时，鼻道被黏液所填满，因此嗅觉受到影响，难以辨别不同的食物。注意不要错选为C，嗅觉只是受到影响，并非对于食物的气味完全没有意识。
4.B 由倒数第三段中“The olfactory or smelling nerves react to these fumes and you become aware of the specific smell of these foods.”可知正是因为嗅感神经的作用，人们才可以闻到不同的气味。
5.C通读全文可知，其他三个选项说得都太绝对，与文章大意不相符。
J DCA K BCA L DBDB
牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总 Un it 1 词组： 1 禾和??玩play with sb 35 顺便问一下by the way 2 不再…not …any more 36 在去…的路上on the way to… 3 不同时期的交通工具37 挡路in the way tran sport at differe nt times 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所 4 阳光镇的变化open space the cha nges to Sun shi ne Town 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time 5 非常了解这个地方40 从…搬出去move out of… know the place well 41 事实上，实际上in fact 6 从那时起since then 42 一处自然景点地方 7 自从2005年以来since 2005 a place of n atural beauty 8 自从去年以来since last year 43 一个新的火车站 9 自从三个星期前以来 a new railway station since three weeks ago 44 从…借…borrow sth from sb 10 搬家move house 45 借给某人…/把…借给 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 12 搬进一座新公寓46 例女口for example/ such as move to/ into a new flat 47 在使用中 13 在…南部be in use= be in service in the souther n part of 48 带…去…take sb to … 14 结婚get married 49 一所小学a primary school 15 和某人结婚50 我也是Me, too. be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 51 独自地on one s own= by on eself= alone 16 变化很大change a lot 52 空余时间free time 17 在过去in the past 53 有同感have the same feeling 18 在现在at present 54 青山环绕green hills around 19 这些年以来55 清新的空气fresh air over/ duri ng the years 56 良好的环境a good environment 20 把…变成…turn …into…57 发展缓慢less development 21 在周末at weekends 58 离…远be far (away) from 22 打牌play cards 59 离…近be close to … 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 60 给…造成许多麻烦 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday cause many problems for … 25 玩得很开心61 近期照片recent photos have a pleasa nt time 62 在近几年中in recent years 26 水污染water pollution 63 …的反义词the opposite of… 27 噪音污染noise pollution 64 有好运have good luck 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 65 把…扔掉throw sth away 29 像以前一样经常地66 一个真正的问题 a real problem as ofte n as before 67 写一篇有关阳光镇的文早 30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…write an article on Sun shi ne Tow 31 一个很严重的问题n a very serious problem 68 在过去的一个世纪 32 米取行动做某事over the past cen tury take actio n to do sth 69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing 33 减少污染reduce the pollution s past and prese nt 34 在某种程度上in some ways 70 感冒have a cold
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 1 of 8B Class Name 一、单项填空（15%） ( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city? —Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / ( ) 2. You will find _______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy ( ) 3. My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. gets used to ( ) 4.—_______ you _______ your homework? —Yes, I have. I _______ it only an hour ago. A. Did; finish; did B. Have; finished; did C. Are; finishing; did D. Have; finished; have done ( ) 5. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags. A. to stop providing B. to stop to offer C. stopped to provide D. stopped offering ( ) 6. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive. A. a bit of B. a few C. a little of D. a bit ( ) 7. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present. A. have left B. have forgotten C. left D. forgot ( ) 8. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children! A. What; to playing B. What; to play C. How; playing D. How; to play ( ) 9. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house. A. lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; alone; lonely ( ) 10. The modern city is quite different from what it _______ some ways. A. was used to be in B. used to by C. used to be in D. was used to being in ( ) 11. President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _______ to Beijing from _______ visits to the four foreign countries. A. has returned; their B. has returned; his C. have returned; his D. have returned; their ( ) 12. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep ( ) 13. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world. A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible ( ) 14. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A. has become; has turned into B. becomes; becomes C. has become; has become D. has turned into; has become ( ) 15. —_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______. A. How; Very well B. How much; A lot C. How; Lots of D. How much; Very much 二、完形填空（10%） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms (软
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
1． Eating too many snacks can make you feel (health). 18． He came to the classroom, (hold) a book in his hand. 19. My friend wants to be a (volunteer) doctor, and to do some ( volunteer ) work. 20． He entered a college for a further (educate). 27． His father 's (die) brings him too much (sad). 28． The dog (die) two days ago. It (die) for two days. 29． He was seen (play) football just now. 30． A talk on history (give) in the school hall next week. 31． His main job is (introduce) each star. 32． The audience clapped with (excite). 36． Sandy was too busy (write) to her parents 37．They ( invite ) to Ann 's birthday party last week. 38． The cloth (feel) soft, It (make) of silk. 39． Football is an (nation) game of feet. 40． We ' re all used to (read) English before (go) to bed. 41． My parents for 15 years, They ' ll celebrate their fifteen years of (marry). 8B 词形转换专项练习 适当形式填空 100 题（一）
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争
然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间
在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉
牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总Unit 1 词组： 1 和…玩play with sb 2 不再…not …any more 3 不同时期的交通工具 transport at different times 4 阳光镇的变化 the changes to Sunshine Town 5 非常了解这个地方know the place well 6 从那时起since then 7 自从2005年以来since 2005 8 自从去年以来since last year 9 自从三个星期前以来 since three weeks ago 10 搬家move house 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing 12 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 13 在…南部in the southern part of 14 结婚get married 15 和某人结婚 be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 16 变化很大change a lot 17 在过去in the past 18 在现在at present 19 这些年以来over/ during the years 20 把…变成…turn …into… 21 在周末at weekends 22 打牌play cards 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday 25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time 26 水污染water pollution 27 噪音污染noise pollution 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 29 像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into… 31 一个很严重的问题a very serious problem 32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth 33 减少污染reduce the pollution 34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to… 37 挡路in the way 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time 40 从…搬出去move out of… 41 事实上，实际上in fact 42 一处自然景点地方 a place of natural beauty 43 一个新的火车站a new railway station 44从…借…borrow sth from sb 45借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 46 例如for example/ such as 47 在使用中be in use= be in service 48 带…去…take sb to … 49 一所小学a primary school 50 我也是Me, too. 51 独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone 52 空余时间free time 53 有同感have the same feeling 54 青山环绕green hills around 55 清新的空气fresh air 56 良好的环境a good environment 57 发展缓慢less development 58 离…远be far (away) from 59 离…近be close to… 60 给…造成许多麻烦 cause many problems for… 61 近期照片recent photos 62 在近几年中in recent years 63 …的反义词the opposite of… 64 有好运have good luck 65 把…扔掉throw sth away 66 一个真正的问题a real problem 67 写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town 68在过去的一个世纪over the past century 69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
2016-2017学年上学期八年级英语组合训练（8） 【完型填空】 The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females（雌性动物）weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail. Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it’s 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food. The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people’s hunting. ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold ( ) 4. A. want B. need C. have D. like ( ) 5. A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which ( ) 6. A.chasing（追逐）B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking ( ) 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 8. A. made from B. made of C. made up with D. made in ( ) 9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown（成年的） ( ) 10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one chi ( ) 1. When does the koala often move around during a day? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At weekends. ( ) 2. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________. A. it is really small B. it can see everything C. it has thick hair D. it is very big ( ) 3. A baby koala can’t live without ____________________. A. water B. grass C. milk D. meat ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
Unit 1 重点词组 1 和…玩play with sb 2 不再…not …any more 3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times 4 镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town 5 非常了解这个地方know the place well 6 从那时起since then 7 自从2005年以来since 2005 8 自从去年以来since last year 9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago 10 搬家move house 11 搬到move to Nanjing 12 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 13 在…南部in the southern part of 14 结婚get married 15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 16 变化很大change a lot 17 在过去in the past 18 在现在at present 19 这些年以来over/ during the years 20 把…变成…turn …into… 21 在周末at weekends 22 打牌play cards
23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday 25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time 26 水污染water pollution 27 噪音污染noise pollution 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 29 像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into… 31 一个很严重的问题a very serious problem 32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth 33 减少污染reduce the pollution 34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to… 37 挡路in the way 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time 40 从…搬出去move out of… 41 事实上，实际上in fact 42 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty 43 一个新的火车站a new railway station 44从…借…borrow sth from sb 45借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、学习目标: 1. 重点单词： bear, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, tiger, zebra, zoo, guide, animal, such, as, come, different, country, other, dangerous, ugh, also, plant, look, tall, leaf (pl. leaves), sure, bamboo, cute, shall, them, which, over, funny, call, Africa, Asia, Europe, little, only, about, kilo (= kilogram ), people, African, grass, large, usually, alone, strong, catch, even 2. 重点短语： such as, come from, look at, over there, a little, all over the world, as well as,be good at, many kinds of 3.重点句子： 1.—That’s a giraffe. — Yes, and there are some giraffes 2.—Do lions eat meat? —Yes, they do. 3.—Does it eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It eats plants. 4.—Do pandas eat plants and leaves? —Sure. They love bamboo. 5. Shall we go and…?
Unit 1 1.口渴的adj. 2.诚实的；正直的adj. 3.秘密n. 4.保守秘密（短语） 5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣n. 6.关心，关注，在意vi; vt. 7.关心，关怀（短语） 】 8.你自己pron. 9.（13至19岁的）青少年n. 10.杂志n. 11.好看的，漂亮的adj. 12.幽默的adj. 13.礼貌的adj. 14.爱整洁的，整洁的adj.. 15.成为；适合linking verb. ) 16.信任vt. 17.谎言n. 18.玩笑n. 19.确实的；的确adj. 20.慷慨的，大方的adj. 21.乐意的，愿意的adj. 22.在任何时候（短语） 23.嗓音n. — 24.歌手n. 25.几乎，差不多adv. 26.圆形的adj. 27.感觉；观念，意识n. 28.幽默（英）n. 29.幽默（美）n. 30.无聊的adj. 31.可容纳，装进vi. { 32.碰，撞；把…撞击成vt. 33.到…的上面prep. 34.笔直的adj. 35.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. 36.微笑vi. 37.个性n. 38.选择；挑选vt./ vi. 39.更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级）adj. ; 40.最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级）adj. 41.高，高度n. 42.重量n. 43.秒n. 44.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. 45.测试，考察n. 46.游泳者n. 47.打算，计划n. ， 48.社会的adj. 49.社会工作者n. 50.马尾辫n. 51.害羞的adj. 52.方形的adj. 53.微笑的，带着笑意的adj. 54.英俊的adj. 55.胖的adj. - 56.勤奋的，工作努力的adj. 57.耐心的adj.
Unit 1 1过去,往事 2现在,目前 3运输；交通工具 4(复数)时期,时代 5双层公共汽车 6轻轨 7自…以来 8南方的;南部的 9到……时,直到……为止10已婚的 11妻子 12在……期间 13货摊,摊位 14电影院 15(使)变成,成为 16工厂 17过去经常,以前常常 18丢弃,倾倒 19废料,废弃物 20毒物,毒素
22意识到;实现 23减少;减轻 24在某种程度上;在某些方面25未围上的;开阔的 26有点儿 27孤独的,寂寞的 28不时地,偶尔 29扔,投,掷 30特别,尤其 31丈夫 32采访;会见 33反义词 34不健康的 35使人不愉快的,讨厌的 36修补 37句子 38[用于否定句和疑问句]还(未) 39展览 40近来,最近 41标题 42百年,世纪
44刚才 45拥有 46实际上,事实上 47顺便问一下 48环境 49新鲜的 50鸭 51发展 52借给 53工作;服务 54小学教育的;最初的55独自 56放松 57感受 58字典 59长处,优势 60最近的 61描述 62塔 63吸引;向往的地方Unit 2
2极好的,美妙的 3主题公园 4包括,包含 5鲸 6喷泉 7(游乐场的)过山车,环滑车8速度 9(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程10例如 11可爱的 12表演者 13挥手 14前进,行进 15鼓掌 16三维,立体 17魔法 18派,馅饼 19城堡 20闪闪发光的 21总共,共计 22激动
24伤害 25有害的 26无害的;不会导致损伤的27无助的 28无用的 29高兴,愉快 30意义;意思 31成功 32高兴的 33无尽的 34无望的 35有意义的 36成功的 37行,列，排，线条 38经历 39摩托车 39羊羔 40会议 41节目;(演出或活动)程序42礼物 43结婚,婚姻
Unit1 Past and present 1、I’ve lived here since I was born. since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然” 【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来） 【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句 【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。 Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。 【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班 【解析】since 2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的” 【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B 【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year. Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband? --- Two years ago. 【解析】marry 3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park. turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会” 【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低 【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。 【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened? ---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是 4、Later the government realized the problem. realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到” 【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true 【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险 【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.