高考语法专题攻克
Ⅵ、动词的语态、动词和动词短语、主谓一致
动词的语态
一、几种较为复杂的被动语态结构
1、动词短语的被动结构：
只有带宾语的动词或动词短语才有被动语态，因此对一些不及物动词后面接介词构成的能接宾语的动词短语，在用被动语态时要保证短语的完整。如：Time must be made full use of.
2、双宾语、宾语补足语的被动结构。如：Students were asked to keep quiet in class.
3、汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，此类句子在英语中常用被动结构表示。
如：It is said that…“据说……”；It is hoped that…“希望……”；It is reported / supposed that…“据报道/ 推测……”；It must be admitted / pointed out that…“必须承认/ 指出……”；It is generally considered…“大家认为……”等。
二、“get + 过去分词”结构的用法
此结构可以表示被动，多用于口语，其后一般不用“by + 执行者”。
如：Many people in the building got trapped in the fire and were killed.
三、主动形式表被动意义的情况
1、表示感觉、感官等的连系动词如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear，seem，go，prove，turn，stay，
become，fall，get，grow，keep等+ 形容词/ 名词构成系表结构，常以主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The steel feels cold.
His plan proved (to be) practical.
2、表示开始、结束、运动的动词。如：begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move
等。如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.
3、表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，
open，cook，lock，shut，dry，eat，drink等，常以主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个副词作修饰语与之搭配。如：This coat dries easily.
4、不定式作后置定语结构表示被动意义。如：I’ve quite a lot of work to do.
5、“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构表示被动意义。常见的此类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，comfortable，
dangerous，heavy。如：This chair is comfortable to sit in.
6、There be句型中修饰主语的不定式，可用主动形式表示被动含义。
如：There are some difficult questions to answer on the paper.
7、be to blame结构可用来表示被动意义。如：If anyone is to blame, it’s me.
8、“be worth + 动名词”结构表被动意义。如：The National Museum is worth visiting.
9、在need，require，want，deserve后的动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。此时动名词必须是及物动词或
动词短语。如：The book requires reading.
Children need taking good care of.
四、不用被动语态的情况
1、英语中有些不及物动词或短语容易受汉语影响而被误认为是及物动词。常见的有：appear，remain，
happen，occur，last，take place，break out等。
2、有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有：fit，wish，cost，agree with，arrive at / in，succeed
in，suffer from，happen to，take part in，belong to等。
五、被动语态的一种特殊现象
感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，listen to，look at和使役动词make，have等后面跟动词不定式作宾补时要省去不定式符号to。但变为被动语态，作主语补足语时，动词不定式要带to。如：I often hear her sing this song in her room.
She is often heard to sing this song in her room.
1. The conductor went over to the young girl, asking if the seat beside her .
A. had taken
B. had been taken
C. took
D. is taken
2. Today, we went home earlier than usual because our tasks ahead of time.
A. finished
B. have been finished
C. were finished
D. were finishing
3. As a consequence of the earthquake, most of the public facilities in the area .
A. need repairing
B. need repaired
C. need being repaired
D. need to repair
4. In the next room where an English speaking contest , applause was given once in a while.
A. was to hold
B. has been held
C. will hold
D. was being held
5. Will you let me know if anything new at the meeting?
A. brings up
B. goes up
C. breaks up
D. comes up
6. The reason why dinosaurs became extinct is that they couldn’t the sudden changes in climate.
A. adapt to
B. keep up to
C. appeal to
D. hold on to
7. The naughty boy was trying to tell a lie, but the trembling in his voice .
A. carried him away
B. took him away
C. put him away
D. gave him away
8. This pair of shoes my trousers, so I decide to buy another one.
A. doesn’t match
B. don’t match
C. isn’t matching
D. aren’t matching
9. It Mary and Tom that helped the police catch the thief who had stolen my money.
A. had been
B. are
C. was
D. were
10. The teacher was very disappointed because many a student not interested in his class.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
11. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
12. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated
B. considered
C. completed
D. controlled
13. Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or
imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
14. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
15. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will the main points at the end.
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
16. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon
B. look after
C. look into
D. look out
17. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to , so she left.
A. show off
B. go up
C. fit in
D. come over
18. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
19. ---Sorry, I have to now. It’s time for class. ---OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up
20. ---How about your journey to Mount Emei?
---Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
21. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic .
A. had changed
B. will change
C. was changed
D. has been changed
22. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded
B. was regarded
C. has regarded
D. had been regarded
23. ---Why does the Lake smell terrible? ---Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
24. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
25. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢.结合句意，故选C. 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境. 2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信.根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟.所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D. 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气. 3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.d idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 题组一体验真题 Ⅰ.请在下列括号内填入适当的情态动词 1.(2015·陕西卷)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. 2.(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs! 3.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 4.(2015·天津卷)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 5.(2014·大纲全国卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop. 6.(2014·北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long. 7.(2014·重庆卷)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 8.(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. 9.(2014·湖南卷)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us? 10.(2014·四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 11.(2014·江西卷)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest. 12.(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ (drink) too much at the party last night. 答案 1.may 2.must 3.should 4.needn't 5.can 6.Can/May 7.needn't 8.should 9.needn't 10.would 11.may/might 12.must/have drunk Ⅱ.请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
情态动词专题(含答案)经典 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/e617322568.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/e617322568.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e617322568.html,e
情态动词与虚拟语气专项检测 单句语法填空（共45 题，每小题2 分，共90 分） 1.［2017·江苏］(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could n o t overcome her d i ff i c u l t y. 2.［2017·天津］——Do you have B ett y’s phone number? ——Y e s.Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her y e s ter d a y. 3.［2017·天津］My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do i t in the m o r n i n g. 4.［2016·天津］It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had re c o mm e n d e d. 5.［2016·北京］I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sun d a y s. 6.［2016·天津］I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h a d n’t been wearing one, I (i n j u re). 7［.2016·北京］Why d i d n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you（tell）me, I c o u l d have h e l p e d. 8.［2015·重庆］You be Carol. You h a v e n’t changed a bit after all these y e a r s. 9.［2015·浙江］It was so noisy that we hear ourselves s p e a k. 10.［2015·四川］You be careful with the camera. It c o s t s! 11［.2015·陕西］You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure l a ter y o u’ll be grateful you did i t. 12［.2015·天津］I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here a re very friendly to m e. 13.［2015·福建］—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview a g a i n. —Oh, i t’s too bad. You have made full p re p a r a t i o n s. 14.［2015·安徽］It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now. 15.［2015·陕西］Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as h er. 16.［2015·北京］If I (see) it with my own eyes, I w o u l d n’t have believed i t. 17.［2015·重庆］Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to A r m s. 18.［2014·四川］I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me t o Disneyland at w ee k e n d s． 19.［2014·重庆］I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get ho m e t i re d. 20［2014·江西］Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the r i c h e s t. 21.［2014·北京］I have a word with you? It w o n’t take long. 22.［2014·陕西］My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it? 23.［2014·湖南］If Mr.Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance t o the people t h ere. 24.［2014·陕西］We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her c ho i c e, and she is not a child any l o n g er. 25［.2014·浙江］They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the i n v e s t i g a t i o n, or they (come) to our h e l p. 26［. 2014·重庆］It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it? 27.［2014·天津］(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the m eet i n g. 28.［2013·江西］When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted t o.
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)