湖南省长郡中学08-09学年高一下学期期末考试（英语）
时量：120分钟总分：100分
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将18至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节：听力理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What did the man do?
A. He remembered to get the bread.
B. He remembered to go to the bank.
C. He forgot to get the bread.
2. What did he go to Croydon for?
A. A meeting.
B. A viewing.
C. An interview.
3. What's the man's job?
A. Teacher.
B. Lawyer.
C. Journalist.
4. What is the problem with the woman?
A. She couldn't see the blackboard.
B. She didn't hear clearly.
C. She couldn't understand the teacher's question.
5. What is the woman's suggestion?
A. She suggested the man go on working.
B. She suggested the man take a rest.
C. She suggested the man go home at once.
第二节：（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6段材料，回答6~8题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. On a train.
C. At a restaurant.
7. What is the man waiting for?
A. The train.
B. The bus.
C. His order.
8. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Boss and clerk.
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Manager and secretary.
听第7段材料，回答9~11题。
9. What will the girl do during the winter holidays?
A. She won't go anywhere for no money.
B. She will have to stay at home to study English.
C. She will be in Aswan Dam.
10. What do you suppose the boy's sister is?
A. She is a passenger on the plane.
B. She is queen.
C. She may be a stewardess （空姐）
11. What do you think of the girl's feeling?
A. She was hurt by the boy's words.
B. The boy laughed at her.
C. The girl had something important to do.
听第8段材料，回答12~14题。
12. What does the package weigh?
A. 1. 25 kilograms.
B. 12. 5 kilograms.
C. 1. 35 kilograms.
13. What is the cost if the package is mailed by surface?
A. $ 8. 00.
B. $ 2. 5.
C. $ 8. 5.
14. How long will the package get to China by air?
A. Two months.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
听第9段材料，回答15~17题。
15. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At the supermarket.
B. At the airport.
C. At the post office.
16. When will David meet Sally?
A. At three o'clock.
B. At two thirty.
C. At two forty.
17. What does the man think of the way the system works?
A. He thinks it does work.
B. He thinks it works badly.
C. He thinks it should be first come, first served.
第三节填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Mr. Jones 18 ____ near the door.
After his meal, Mr. Jones found the pockets 19 ____.
20 ____ told Mr Jones that there were no waiters in the restaurant.
第二部分：知识运用（共两小节，满分32分）
第一节：单项填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The fact ______ Polly didn’t come to school is a pity.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
22. ______ he’ll be able to go to Beijing is not yet decided.
A. That
B. Why
C. Whether
D. Which
23. When the earthquake occurred, people in the town______ tried to escape______ stayed under beds.
A. both; and
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
24. This sentence doesn’t ______. Please make another one.
A. make progress
B. make decisions
C. make sense
D. make way
25. He has ______ his doctor’s advice and is gradually recovering from his illness.
A. ensured
B. guided
C. combined
D. adopted
26. The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the news is so important to them.
A. supposed
B. understood
C. heard
D. known
27. The boy is so strong that he _____ carry two boxes at once.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
28. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen ________.
A. going
B. losing
C. missing
D. missed
29. She warned us______ that kind of trick.
A. not to fall for
B. to not fall for
C. don’t fall for
D. no to fall for
30. Much attention should be paid ______ the wild animals as many of them are dying out.
A. to protecting
B. to protect
C. protecting
D. protect
31. Jack, along with his parents, ______ going to pay a visit to the East Lake this weekend.
A. is
B. are
C. will
D. will be
32. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .
A. to repair bicycles
B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired
D. repairing bicycles
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从33~52各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My job is to provide at-home services for the elderly and disabled. One of them was an 86-year-old woman who had been 33 with Cancer for the past four years. In the last few months the disease took all her 34 , although intelligence and joy still persisted（继续存在）.
Every time I appeared at her 35 she would ask, “Have you heard any good 36 lately?”
I was not good at remembering jokes and 37 had a funny story to tell her. Besides, it always seemed that the only joke that would come to my mind would sound terrible to 38 . One day, I got the bright i dea to copy Grace’s Kid Stories that I 39 on my bookshelf at home. Then every day I would have one more 40 thing to tell my wonderful friend. She would 41 quietly to herself, and my heart was 42 . When I arrived one day, her daughter told me she had 43 on Sunday. Her daughter told me that one of her mother’s last 44 was “Have you heard anything good lately?” Not good 45 telling stories, she told her mother that she couldn’t think of anything funny. Her mother replied that I always 46 with a joke and that she had 47 waiting
for me to arrive with a new one each day. We 48 for a while together, and then I started with my 49 , but I just couldn’t “settle down” to work. 50 , I look up at the daughter and asked, “Would you like to hear today’s joke?”
I am grateful to the 51 for helping me to make an old woman’s last days a little more
52 . Goodbye, my old friend, I hope you will continue to get a joke every day in heaven!
33. A. studying B. struggling C. treating D. facing
34. A. laughter B. time C. energy D. life
35. A. office B. bed C. mind D. hospital
36. A. jokes B. novels C. films D. messages
37. A. nearly B. simply C. hardly D. easily
38. A. us B. them C. me D. her
39. A. created B. arranged C. found D. wrote
40. A. healthy B. funny C. useful D. lively
41. A. sing B. speak C. smile D. think
42. A. warmed B. broken C. cleaned D. cooled
43. A. walked along B. passed away C. gone through D. used up
44. A. pictures B. memories C. presents D. requests
45. A. at B. in C. on D. with
46. A. left B. took C. put D. arrived
47. A. avoided B. suggested C. enjoyed D. allowed
48. A. played B. cried C. celebrated D. ate
49. A. way B. cooking C. work D. cleaning
50. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Patiently
51. A. books B. information C. daughter D. stories
52. A. terrible B. pleasant C. depressed D. accessible
第三部分：阅读技能（共三节，满分28分）
第一节阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2. 26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut （初次登台）on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.
Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy. ” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy （活力）to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
53. Yao Ming got 13 points on October _____, 2002.
A. 22
B. 23
C. 24
D. 26
54. Yao Ming said that _____.
A. playing in the NBA was difficult
B. it’s hard watch ing NBA games on TV
C. he was not an NBA star at all
D. it was rather boring to play basketball
55. From the passage we can know that Yao Ming ________.
A. will work hard for his team
B. made the highest score in his first NBA game
C. can't understand his teammates
D. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself
56. The passage is probably ______.
A. an ad
B. a notice
C. a news report
D. a diary
B
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St. , from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
FAMIL Y night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett B ig Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion （手风琴）. Tel: 789—4536
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
57. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday.
B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C. At the Bull on Saturday.
D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
58. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.
B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.
D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
59. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A. 789—6749.
B. 682—1158.
C. 789—4536.
D. 688—4626.
60. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A. D isco at The Lord Napier.
B. Jazz at The Bull’s Head
C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
D. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
C
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
61. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A. classmates
B. teachers
C. brothers and sisters
D. friends
62. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A. talk with their parents
B. have a discussion with their family
C. go to their friends
D. talk with their friends on the phone
63. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
64. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.
A. Teenagers need friends
B. Friends can give good advice
C. Parents choose friends for their children
D. Good friends can communicate each other
D
At 14: 28 on May 12, 2008, a big earthquake occurred in Sichuan province of China（also known as the Wenchuan earthquake）, which made more than 87,000 people lose their lives. The Wenchuan earthquake had a magnitude of 8. 0 Ms according to the China Earthquake Administration（CEA）. How earthquakes are measured is still unknown to many people?
Earthquakes are measured on a scale designed by U. S. scientist called Charles Richter. Each increase of one whole unit means a tenfold increase in intensity. That is to say, an earthquake of 7. 0 is ten times more powerful than one of 6. 0; and 8. 0 earthquake is 100 times stronger than a 6. 0 one.
More than a million people died when an earthquake destroyed the eastern Mediterranean in July, 1201. The biggest killer in modern times was the 7. 8 earthquake that destroyed Tangshan in China’s northe ast on July 28, 1976, killing about 240,000 people. Following are the other major earthquakes over 8. 0 in Asia in the past 90 years.
Major Earthquakes in the Past Nine Decades
Date Place Magnitude Death/Missing Toll
Dec. 16, 1920 Gansu, China 8. 6 180,000
Sep. 1. 1923 Tokyo, Japan 8. 3 140,000
May 22, 1927 Nanshan, China 8. 0 40,000
March 2, 1933 Sanriku, Japan 8. 1 3,060
Jan. 15, 1934 Indian-Nepal 8. 4 10. 700
Dec. 21, 1946 Honshu, Japan 8. 4 2,000
Aug. 15, 1950 Assam, India 8. 7 1,530
Sept. 12, 1977 Irian Java 8. 1 100
May 12, 2008 Sichuan, China 8. 0 87,000
65. A 9. 0 earthquake is 1,000 times as strong as one of ______ .
A. 5. 0
B. 6. 0
C. 7. 0
D. 8. 0
66. The magnitude of the quake which happened in the eastern Mediterranean in July, 1201______.
A. is the highest
B. was recorded
C. was measured
D. is unknown
67. The underlined word “killer” in the passage refers to ______.
A. lose
B. dead people
C. earthquake
D. murderer
68. The earthquake in India on Aug. 15, 1950 was ______ the power of one at Tangshan in China in 1976, while the Chinese who died from the earthquake were about ______ more than the Indian.
A. 6 times; 60 times
B. 8 times; 105 times
C. 9 times, 157 times
D. 18 times, 183 times
第二节：回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第69至第71小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
More than ever, kids today have given up reading for activities like watching TV, playing video games and surfing the internet, but a new trend will hopefully change that.
In reality, book clubs are becoming more popular among American kids. 11-year-old Kenya Debarros read about singer Lena Horne. “It was just amazing to see a black woman as the star and not just a maid,” she says. Did all these kids come enthusiastically? No, not exactly. “I like the book club, uh, I don’t know, I was just trying it out. My mom didn’t make me, but I just try it anyway. Now I have the option to read more of the books I like,” says 16-year-old Antonio Nash.
If they try it, the experts say, there will be ways to get them to come back. Make it fun, serve pizza, serve brownies and have door prizes. It also helps to relate books to the real world. They can talk about thing that are happening in the community, so they can relate whatever they’ve read in their books to what’s happening now.
Here they can have long talks about the books they’ve selected, which most kids don’t get to do when they’re in school. These kids say, book clubs work ─ they’re learning to love books and love reading.
“I feel like I’m actually in the book and doing what the main character is doing,” says 13-year-old Justin Woodard. 16-year-old Antonio McManus says reading gives her a nice break from the day, “It gives me time to get my mind straight and get away from the world by just sitting down and reading a pretty good book. It has proved to be a very good choice. ”
69. Find a word in the passage closest in meaning to the underlined word “option”.
________________________________________________________________
70. Why do so many kids return to books after only attending book clubs once? （回答词数不超过6个）
________________________________________________________________
71. What does the author want to tell us in this passage? （回答词数不超过9个）
________________________________________________________________
第三节：摘录信息（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第72至第77小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Two economists Andrew and David did a survey －Who is happiest? They used information collected earlier on two million people from eighty different nations.
They found people around the world seem to share a feeling design in life. That design , they say, is shaped like the letter U. Levels of happiness are highest when people are young and when they are old. In the middle, however, most people’s happiness and life satisfaction levels drop.
Professor David says some people suffer middle depression more than others. He adds that it can happen to men and women, to single and married people, to rich and poor and those with and without children.
Generally speaking, people reach their lowest levels between the ages of about forty and fifty-five, but then, as they continue into old age, their happiness starts to climb again.
What the research does not show is why this happens. Professor David says one possibility is that people recognize their limitations in middle age and give up some of their long-held dreams.
On the other hand, it could be because people who are happier live longer, and this is responsible for a growing percentage of happy older people. Or, he says, maybe people have seen others of their age die and they come to value their own remaining years more.
Last December, government researchers reported a big increase in suicides among middle-aged people in the United States. They found suicides had increased by almost 20% among people aged from forty-five to fifty-four. No one is sure why.
Title: Midlife Crisis Across the World
About the feeling design in life Its shape look like 72. ________ .
The highest level is when people are young and old.
The level falls as people enter middle age .
Everyone suffers from midlife 73. ________ whether men or women, single or married people, rich or poor.
74. ________ People recognize their limitations in middle age and then give up 75. ________ .
The happier a person is, the longer he or she may live.
When people see others of their age die, they will value their76. ________ more.
77. ________
Suicides among middle-aged people in the United States have
increased recently.
第四部分：写作技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：完成译文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文，将答案填写到答题卡上。（每空限填一个词）78．并非所有的广告都给我们设陷阱的。
______ ______ ads play tricks on us.
79. 是一位法国重新发起了奥运会。
______ ______ a Frenchman that/who restarted the Olympics.
80. 我们现在到了意大利，明天将参观罗马。
We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we ______ ______ Rome.
81. 每种语言都是由规则和词汇构成的。
Each language ______ ______ ______ ______ rules and vocabulary.
82. 雾太大了，公交车去不了那么远。
The fog is ______ thick for the bus ______ run that far.
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
旅行记者David，刚刚收到老板Wang Haixin的纸条（见左手边的MEMO）。但是，David
已经定好了六月的行程安排（见右手边的Schedule）。现在，假定你是David，请给老板写一封回信。
MEMO David,
The British
Tourism
Board will be holding a
tourism festival next
month. Can you go to
London and bring back
some interesting photos
and schedule as soon as
possible.
Thank you.
Wang Haixin
注意：
1．信的开头已为你写好。
2．词数100左右。
15th May
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for your note about the visit to London next month. However,_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
David
参考答案
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 CCCCB 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 AABBC 16-17 AC
18. left his coat 19. full of jewellery 20. The manager
第二部分：知识运用（共两小节，满分32分）
第一节：单项填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）
21-25 ACDCD 26-30 CCCAA 31-32 AC
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
33-37 BCBAC 38-42 DCBCA 43-47 BDADC 48-52 BCADB
33. 答案B。四年来，老人一直与癌症作斗争。
34．答案C。尽管……继续存在, 但是癌症耗尽了老人几乎所有的“精力”。
35．答案B。作者每天来到老人所躺的病床边。
36．答案A。根据下文I was not good at remembering jokes，这里要填jokes一词为好。
37．答案C。根据上下文意思，这里应该填否定词。
38．答案D。我唯一能想到的笑话对她来说，可能听上去“terrible”。
39．答案C。作者在书架上找到了一本儿童故事书，就把故事讲给老人听。
40．答案B。作者每天给老人讲特别“有趣”的故事，与前文的joke一致。
41．答案C。根据上下文暗示，这里应该是老人笑了。
42．答案A。看到老人开心的笑，作者内心倍感温暖。
43．答案B。下文女儿的所说的话告诉读者老人已经去世。
44．答案D。根据后句中老人提出问题的内容“Have you heard anything good lately?”，不难发现这是老人的最后一个“请求”之一。
45．答案A。这里是说老人的女儿也不擅长讲“笑话”。
46．答案D。从后半句“…waiting for me to arrive with a new each day. ”得知答案。
47．答案C。因为老人喜欢作者讲的笑话，所以天天高兴地等待作者带来新的笑话。
48．答案B。因日久生情，作者已将老人当朋友。作者因为失去这样一位友人，与老人的女儿一道哭了。
49．答案C。从后文but I just couldn’t “settle down” to work来看，作者已开始自己的工作。
50．答案A。根据上下文，作者因伤心而无法平静下来工作，作者“最终”抬头看了老人的女儿。
51．答案D。感谢儿童故事帮了我，使得老人度过了她最后的一段“愉快”的岁月。
52．答案B。
第三部分：阅读技能（共三节，满分28分）
第一节阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分）
53-56 CAAC 57-60 BACD 61-64 DCBA 65-68 BDCC
56. 答案B。根据“That is to say, an earthquake of 7. 0 is ten times m ore powerful than one of 6. 0; and 8. 0 earthquake is 100 times stronger than a 6. 0 one. ”得到答案。
57. 答案D。本文没有提及这次大地震的震级。
58. 答案C。根据“The biggest killer in modern times was the 7. 8 earthquake…”句中的表语the 7. 8 earthquake判断，killer是指earthquake。
59. 答案C。据表格里所提供的有关印度1950年地震的信息与此文中第三段所提供的有关唐山地震的信息，可推出（8. 7-7. 8= 0. 9; 24000÷1530= 156. 86）答案。
第二节：回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
69. Choice.
70. They’re offered many attractive prizes there. 本题可以有多个答案。
71. Book clubs are becoming popular among American kids. 本题可以有两个以上答案。
第三节：摘录信息（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
本文的主题，中年危机感。
72．答案The letter U。文章第二段。
73. 答案depression。文章第三段。
74．答案reasons。根据栏目所列举的信息，应归纳为reasons。
75. 答案their long-held dreams。文章第五段。
76．答案own remaining years。文章第六段。
77．答案Effect/Result。根据栏目所提供的信息，应归纳为中年危机感造成的影响或产生的结果。
第四部分：写作技能（共两节，满分20分）
1．Not all 2. It was 3. are visiting 4. is made up of 5. too…to…
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
15th May
Dear Mr Wang,
Thank you for your note about the visit to London next month. However, I cannot go as I am very busy during June. Please let me explain.
From 13th to 17th June, I’ll be traveling down the Yangtze. On 18th June, I’m going to visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Then, on 19th June, I’ll be interviewing some professors about the Yellow Crane Tower. I’m sure I’ll find out many interesting facts from them for next month’s article.
After the interviews, from 20th to 22nd, I’m going to Chongqing. I expect I’ll visit some of the best hotels because I’ll write a report about them in July.
Then, on 23rd, June, I’ll fly to Lhasa. From 24th to 29th June, I’ll be exploring some places of interest there. I’ll return to Beijing on 30th June.
As you see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot go to London for the festival. Thank you for your understanding.
Yours sincerely,
David
听力材料:
1. W: Did you remember to get the bread?
M: No. I forgot to get the bread.
2. W: Where did you go yesterday?
M: I went to Croydon for an interview.
3. W: What do you do for a living?
M: I'm a journalist.
4. M: Why not answer my question? Can't you see the blackboard?
W: Yes, I can. But I don't know the answer.
5. M: I am tired; I've worked all day long.
W: Why not stop to have a rest.
6. M: What's happened to my order? I've been kept waiting for over half an hour already.
W: I'm very sorry, sir. I will ask right away.
M: Well, please hurry up. I can't wait much longer.
W: One moment please.
（A moment later）
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting, sir. Your order will be herein a minute.
M: I have a train to catch.
W: Yes, sir. Oh, here is your order. Once again, our deepest apologies.
7. M: How time flies! The winter holidays are coming next week.
W: Yes, do you have any plans?
M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. How about you?
W: I'm afraid I can go nowhere. I failed my English exam. You know my parents are so strict with me.
M: Bad luck!
W: I say, is Egypt an Asian country? Is it far?
M: Yes, quite far. But it's not in Asia, it's an African country.
W: Oh, yes. I've heard of not only the pyramids but the Aswan Dam. Do you want to see them?
M: Of course. I'll go there by boat on the Nile.
W: That'll be wonderful and interesting. How will you get there?
M: By air—By flight No. CA808. My sister works on it. And then I'll be treated like a king!
W: Don't be so proud. I'll be off now. I wish you a good trip.
M: Oh, sorry, I didn't mean that. I don't want to hurt your feelings. . . .
8. W: Next!
M: I'd like to mail this package.
W: Where's it going?
M: To the People's Republic of China.
W: Let's see. It weighs 1. 25 kilograms.
M: What will that cost, please?
W: How do you want it to go?
M: By air.
W: By air. Hmmm. . . by air. . . ,that'll be $ 8. 00.
M: That's kind of expensive. Is there a cheaper way to send it?
W: By surface it'll be $ 2. 50.
M: That sounds better. How long will it take to get there?
W: You can never tell. . . one or two months.
M: In that case I'd rather send it by air. And it will get there in two weeks?
W: No, just one week. You'll have to fill out a customs declaration.
M: OK!
9. M: What a crowd!
W: Let's get in line.
M: What are you mailing, Sally?
W: A textbook. It's based on a new approach to the teaching of physics. I want my colleagues to take a look at it.
M: I'm sending my family some of the photos we took.
W: This line is moving very slowly.
M: David said he'd meet us at the bookstore by 3.
W: We'll be out of here in 15 minutes.
M: What's it now?
W: 2:30
M: The bookstore is at least a twenty-minute walk.
W: We should have left the hotel earlier. And it is useless to be impatient.
M: We'll be through here by 2:40. I don't think that's the way the system works. It's first come, first served whether we're in a hurry or not.
W: I suppose you are right.
M: Look, it's our turn.
W: At last.
M: We'll be out of here in no time.
10.
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left it. So he was very surprised when he took his coat after his meal and found the pockets full of jewellery!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Some one has made a mistake. He has put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him. “The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones's. "I'm sorry", said this man. "I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery. “Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you. “Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant; but the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. "
2015 级12月对口1班月考英语试题 （总分100分，时间90分） 一、语音题（每小题1分，满分15分） (一) 从A、B、C、D中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 A. theatre B. great C. dream D. breath B. swear B. blood C. fool D. noodle B. factor D. hate B. recently C. engage D. energy A. whisper B. whistle C. white D. chemist A. yellow B. sky C. pity D. city （二）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与其它不同的选项。 9. A. salt B. always C. false D. walk 10. A. chemist B. chemical C. chest D. stomach 11. A. language B. standard C. plan D. strange 12. A. artist B. hard C. warm D. argue 13. A. emotion B. operation C. note D. hope 14. A. situation B. unite C. unique D. pull 15. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 二、单选题（每小题1分，共60分） guide has _____ .She will show them to us. A. some old paper special food new jacket beautiful pictures of the students in our class _____ boys. A. Two third…is thirds…are third…are thirds…is man over there is ______ father. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s and Lucy Lei’s handwriting is better than any other ____ in his class. A. students B. student C. st udent’s D. students’ Lei had ______ last Sunday. A. quite busy B. quite a busy day
长沙市对口升学英语全真模拟试卷一 Part II：知识运用（共三节，50小题，每小题1分；满分50分） 第一节：词汇和语法（共15小题，每小题１分；满分15分） 21. You’d better take a bus ____ it is rather late now. A. because B. as C. while D. when 22. The dictionary is not ___ but ____. A. hers; his B. her’s; he’s C. her; his D. herself; himself 23. ____ mother is preparing breakfast for them. A. Mike and Tom’s B. Mike’s and Tom’s C. Mike and Tom D. Mike’s and Tom 24. The price was reduced _____. A. by 20 percents. B. by 20 percent C. by percent of 20 D. on 20 percent 25. They all looked ____ at the teacher and felt very _____. A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad 26. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____ 27%. A. by B. for C. to D. in 27. My uncle ____ when I go to see him. A. has always worked B. will always work
对口升学英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分35 分） 第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. health B. break C. death D. headache 2. A. suffer B. flu C. current D. plus 3. A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location 4. A. apply B. athlete C. actor D. action 5. A. trouble B. outbreak C. house D. doubt 第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共25 分，每小题1 分） 6.Many people in Africa are now suffering hunger and diseases. A.by B. from. C. to D. of 7.He came into the room quietly to avoid by the others. A.to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seeing 8.An epidemic in the small village forty years ago. A.happen B. broke out C. occur D. was taken place 9.The old man got ill again, but he back into the hospital. A.refused to go B. reluctant to go C .glad to D. refused going 10 Many women try to protect their skin by the sun. A. from burnt B. from being burnt C. away from burning D. away from burnt 11.The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC . A.simply B. abbreviation C. for short D. shorter 12.T he nurse his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A.to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw 13.His brave action a serous accident in the street. A. prevented B. protected C. help D. stop 14.My washing machine is out of order and . A. needs to be repairing B. needs being repaired C. needs repaired D. needs repairing 15 The forest was by the fire. A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage
一、选择题（共 14小题，总计 42分 .其中 1～10小题均只有一个选项符合题意，11～14至少有两个选项符合题意，每小题全对得 3分，漏选得 2分，错选或不选不得分） 1、下列说法中正确的是 A、运动物体所受的合外力不为零，合外力必做功，物体的动能肯定要变化 B、运动物体所受的合外力为零，则物体的动能肯定不变 C、运动物体的动能保持不变，则该物体所受合外力一定为零 D、运动物体所受合外力不为零，则该物体一定做变速运动，其动能肯定要变化 2、如图某物体在拉力 F 的作用下没有运动，经时间 t后 A、拉力的冲量为 Ft B、拉力的冲量为F t cosθ C、合力的冲量不为零 D、重力的冲量为零 3、把一支枪水平固定在小车上，小车放在光滑的水平地面上，枪发射出一颗子弹时，关于枪、弹、车，下列说法正确的是 A.枪和弹组成的系统动量守恒 B.枪和车组成的系统动量守恒 c.枪、弹、车组成的系统动量守恒 D.由于枪与弹间存在摩擦，所以枪、弹、车组成的系统动量不守恒 4.真空中两个同性的点电荷 q1、q2，它们相距较近，保持静止 .今释放 q2且 q2只在 q1的库仑力作用下运动，则 q2在运动过程中受到的库仑力 A、不断减小 B、不断增加 C、始终保持不变 D、先增大后减小 5、同步卫星是指相对于地面不动的人造地球卫星，下列说法正确的是 A、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，且离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 B、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，但离地心的距离是一定的
C、它只能在赤道的正上方，但离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 D、它只能在赤道的正上方，且离地心的距离是一定的 6.如图所示，a、b、c是一条电场线上的三点，电场线的方向由 a到 c，a、b间的距离等于 b、c间的距离，用φa、φb、φc和 E a、E b、E c分别表示 a、b、c三点的电势和电场强度，可以判定 A. φa>φb>φc B. Eα>E b>E c C. φa-φb=φb-φc D. Eα=E b=E c 7.一宇宙飞船绕地球做匀速圆周运动，飞船原来的线速度是 v1，周期是 T1，假设在某时刻它向后喷气做加速运动后，进入新轨道做匀速圆周运动，运动的线速度是 v2，周期是 T2，则 A. v1>v2，T1>T2 B. v1>v2，T1 高考模拟英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A tie. 2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. An order. B. A deliveryman. C. The Spring Festival. 3. What did the woman think the man wanted her to do? A. Pick up his parents. B. Lend him her dishes. C. Help clean his apartment. 4. Where did the woman get a copy of the novel? A. At a bookstore. B. At the school library. C. At the man’s home. 5. Why does the man refuse to go to the concert at first? A. He can’t afford the cost. B. He is not interested in it. C. He hasn’t brought his student I D. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why is the man going to New York? A. To go to university. B. To enjoy a Broadway drama. C. To go on a business trip. 7. Where does the woman suggest the man get a good map? A. At the visitor’s office. B. At the train station. C. At the UN office. 请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What activity will the man probably do to lose weight? A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Swimming. 9. How much does the woman want to weigh by the end of July? A. 110 pounds. B. 120 pounds. C. 135 pounds. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman know so much about the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? A. She was present. B. She watched it online. C. She saw it on TV. 11. How many awards were presented in the 56th Annual Grammy Awards? 湖南职高对口升学试题高三英语期中考试试题 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】 高三英语期中考试试题 一、选择填空。（30分） 1．My father usually ____ a bus to work . . on 2. ---Excuse me ,is this you backbag? ---No ,it isn’t is red . 3. Maths____my favourite subject. B. is 4. ---____are the socks? ---They are 5 dollars. A. How much mang 5. Look ,Jenny ____ in her garden. A. work working 6. Thanks for ____me. A. help 7. Do you want ____ to the movie? A. to go C. go 8. ---What do you _____ soap operas? _ ---I don’t mind . A .think about of about 9 .Mr Wood will teach_____ English this term. 10. There _____ a pay phone on this street. B. are 11. Let’s go and_____ hello to him . are _____cute. few bit of _____you____your homework. ----About an hour ago. ,finish ,finish ,finish is Sarah like? ----______ is a tall girl with blond hair likes travelling very much is very outgoing 15,----How’s the weather ----______. went to the beach like sunny days is raining ____run in the hallways. ----I’m sorry . Iwon’t do it again. ’t be you go to the suppermarket ----About once a week . long soon often ’t eat _____ junk food ,It is not good for you health . A. too much too many Clark is a funny man .He is good at_____ jokes. usually____me about an hour to get from home to school. up ,_____you will miss the flight. 22..---______do you go to shool? . ----At half past seven. stay health ,you should try _____more vegetables and fruit. eat you know ____the supper market? way of way to way is he go home last Sunday ---______ ,he did ,he did ,he didn’t ,he doesn’t you like______with me play I need to hand in my homework now ----______ ,you needn’t ,you don’t , you don’t story sounds very ______ Aintersting many _____would you like of tea of tea of teas have______holiday in summer. 山西省2016年对口升学考试 英语模拟考试 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不记分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.you A.baby B.fly C.goodbye D.year 2.speak A.great B.repeat C.pleasant D.idea 3.many A.apple B.page C.any D.assure 4.love A.go B.month C.dog D.do 5.except A.excel B.exit C.examine D.express 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他读音不同的选项。 6.A.question https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117278228.html,rmation C.accommodation D.attention 7.A.guide B.arrive C.wife D.give 8.A.dialogue B.manage C.arrange D.luggage 9.A.hear B.earth C.early D.earn 10.A.chalk B.cheer C.machine D.church 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分,满分2.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is answering the telephone call? A.Bill. B.Mike. C.Kate. 2.What does the man mean? A.He is practising English. B.He doesn’t understand the woman. C.He doesn’t want to help the woman. 3.When will the film probably start? A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:30. 4.What do the two speakers think of the exam? A.It is difficult. B.It is moderate. C.It is easy. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The man’s friend-Henry. B.An excellent camping tent. C.The weather. 第二节(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A new city library. B.Their math homework. C.Their college library. 7.Why does the man probably want to have coffee? A.He is tired. B.He misses the old days. C.He wants to meet the math professor there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man asking the woman to do? A.Visit Florida. B.Move to New York. C.Move to Florida. 湖南省长郡中学201X届高三年级分班考试 地理试题 时量：90分钟总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） 一、选择题（单选题，本大题共25小题，满分50分） 1．201X年3月27日，全球6000多个城市分别在当地时间20时30分至21时30分熄灯一小时，以此响应世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动。下图中四城市参加了本次活动，下列说法正确的是（） A．最先熄灯的是里约热内卢 B．该日正午太阳高度角最小的是哥本哈根 C．自转线速度由大到小依次是哥本哈根、北京、新加坡、里约热内卢 D．该日昼长由长到短依次是新加坡、哥本哈根、里约热内卢、北京 2．与右图中阴影部分含义相符的一项是（） A．太阳能 B．地热能 C．水能 D．潮汐能 3．下图中四幅图分别表示世界洋流模式图、三圈环流模式图、海陆间水循环示意图和地球公转运动示意图，正确的是（） A．①B．②C．③D．④ 读右图，假定在北极点放置一个傅科摆，初始时摆沿90°W和90°E线摆动（如图），回答4~5题。 4．三个小时以后，此摆的摆动方向是（） A．沿45°E—135°W摆动 B．沿45°W—135°E摆动 C．沿90°E—90°W摆动 D ．沿0—180°经线摆动 5．下列四幅图是由于傅科摆所证明的地理现象所造成的平直河道两岸冲刷与堆积（阴影部分为堆积物）的情况，正确的是 （ ） 下表是三个城市的气候资料，据此回答6~8题。 城市 ① ② ③ 平均气温（℃） 1月 5 11 21 7月 29 27 26 平均降水量（mm ） 1月 47 75 1 7月 150 5 610 6．城市①、②、③可能分别是 （ ） A ．上海暋莫斯科暋孟买 B ．上海暋罗马暋孟买 C ．北京暋罗马暋雅加达 D ．北京暋莫斯科暋雅加达 7．城市栚所属的气候类型主要分布在 （ ） A ．大陆西岸 B ．大陆东岸 C ．大陆内部 D ．赤道地区 8．城市栙所处自然带的典型植被类型是 （ ） A ．热带雨林 B ．亚寒带针叶林 C ．亚热带常绿硬叶林 D ．亚热带常绿阔叶林 下图示意某区域某季节等压线（单位：百帕）分布，完成9~10题。 9．甲处可能的气压值和所处大洲分别是 （ ） A ．1020 北美洲 B ．1016 亚洲 C ．1008 亚洲 D ．1005 北美洲 10．图中20°纬线与140°经线交点处的风向是 （ ） A ．东北风 B ．西北风 C ．南风 D ．西南风 刘东生院士根据中国黄土沉积，重建了250万年以来的气候变化历史。近年来我国沙尘暴频繁发生，除了人为破坏植被等原因外，是否与自然界周期性气候的演变有关？据此完成11~13题。 11．“自然界周期性气候的演变”的“周期”是指 （ ） A ．人类出现以前的气候变化 B ．人类历史时期的气候波动 C ．由于地球运动导致气温变化 D ．产业革命以后世界气温出现的波动 12．有关“中国黄土沉积”叙述正确的是 （ ） 对口升学英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用<共分三节，满分35分） 第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。<共5分，每小题1分）b5E2RGbCAP 1. A. health B. break C. death D. headache p1EanqFDPw 2. A. suffer B. flu C. current D. plus DXDiTa9E3d 3. A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location RTCrpUDGiT 4. A. apply B. athlete C. actor D. action5PCzVD7HxA 5. A. trouble B. outbreak C. house D. doubt 将选项最佳，出可以填入空白处个选项A从、B、C、D四中选法知第二节词汇与语识：分）题1共25分，每小应其字母标号写到答题纸相的位置。 A. to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seeing dvzfvkwMI1 8. An epidemic _______ in the small village forty years ago.rqyn14ZNXI A. happen B. broke out C. occur D. was taken place EmxvxOtOco 9. The old man got ill again, but he _________ back into the hospital.SixE2yXPq5 A. refused to go B. reluctant to go C .glad to D. refused going6ewMyirQFL 10 Many women try to protect their skin ______ by the sun.kavU42VRUs A. from burnt B. from being burnt y6v3ALoS89 C. away from burning D. away from burnt M2ub6vSTnP 11. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC_______.0YujCfmUCw A. simply B. abbreviation C. for short D. shorter eUts8ZQVRd 12.The nurse _______ his pain by giving him a cooling drink.sQsAEJkW5T A. to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw GMsIasNXkA 13.His brave action ________ a serous accident in the street.TIrRGchYzg A. prevented B. protected C. help D. stop7EqZcWLZNX 14.My washing machine is out of order and _____. A. needs to be repairing B. needs being repaired lzq7IGf02E C. needs repaired D. needs repairing zvpgeqJ1hk 15 The forest was ____________ by the fire. A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage NrpoJac3v1 16.It is high time that we that you _____ up your mind.1nowfTG4KI . 对口升学英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分35 分） 第一节语音知识：从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A. health B. break C. death D. headache 2. A. suffer B. flu C. current D. plus 3. A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location 4. A. apply B. athlete C. actor D. action 5. A. trouble B. outbreak C. house D. doubt 第二节词汇与语法知识：从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共 25 分，每小题 1 分） 6. Many people in Africa are now suffering______ hunger and diseases. A. by B. from. C. to D. of 7. He came into the room quietly to avoid _____ by the others. A. to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seeing 8. An epidemic _______ in the small village forty years ago. A. happen B. broke out C. occur D. was taken place 9. The old man got ill again, but he _________ back into the hospital. A. refused to go B. reluctant to go C .glad to D. refused going 10 Many women try to protect their skin ______ by the sun. A. from burnt B. from being burnt C. away from burning D. away from burnt 11. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC_______. A. simply B. abbreviation C. for short D. shorter 12.The nurse _______his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A. to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw 13.His brave action ________ a serous accident in the street. A. prevented B. protected C. help D. stop 14.My washing machine is out of order and _____. A. needs to be repairing B. needs being repaired C. needs repaired D. needs repairing 15 The forest was ____________ by the fire. A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage 2020届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三模拟卷(一)语 文湖南省长沙市长郡中学 长郡中学2016届高考模拟卷（一） 语文 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 第I卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古代女子以黛画眉，故称黛眉。宋词中对于眉毛的描写非常多，《全宋词》中“眉”字出现的次数达到一千五百零九次。从审美学 上看，眉毛在人的面庞上的作用不容忽视，往往起到画龙点睛之作用。在一首诗词作品中，对于眉黛的描写，能体现女子的美貌动人。“层波潋滟远 山横，一笑一倾城”（柳永《少年游》）描写了一个漂亮的歌女，眉毛像远山一样，眼波流转，千娇百媚。“远山眉黛长，细柳腰肢袅”（晏几道《生查子》）也是通过描写远山眉、细柳腰，向读者 展示出了女子的美貌。 宋人认为，眉毛是很好的表现情感的工具。通过对眉黛的描写，还可以表现委婉细腻的情感。宋代词人陈三聘在《鹧鸪天》中写道“春愁何事点眉山”，把女子画眉和春愁结合在了一起。同样用眉 黛表示愁情的，还有如“金缕歌中眉黛皱。多少闲愁，借与伤春瘦”（石孝友《蝶恋 花》）以及“眉黛只供愁，羞见双鸳鸯字”（贺铸《忆仙姿》）。可以看出，宋词中关于眉的描写，很多时候都和“愁绪”这个意象 联系在一起。眉黛代表女子，以眉而写愁绪，体现了古代女子的惆 怅心理和孤苦命运。欧阳修的《诉衷情·眉意》中有这样的词句：“都缘自有离恨，故画作、远山长。”“远山”指的是北宋时期十 分流行的一种眉形画法——“远山眉”，即眉毛细长而舒扬，颜色 略淡。古人常以山水表达离别之意，歌女画眉作“远山长”，表明 了她内心的凄苦之情，因为她“自有离恨”，故而将眉毛化作远山 之形。 “花黄”也称“花子”“额黄”，是古代妇女面部的一种额饰。它用彩色光纸、绸罗、云母片、蝉 翼、蜻蜓翅乃至鱼骨等为原料，染成金黄、霁红或翠绿等色，剪作花、鸟、鱼等形，粘贴于额头、酒 靥、嘴角、鬓边等处。《木兰辞》中描写木兰得胜归家，换回女儿装的场景为“对镜贴花黄”，说明南北朝时期，在脸上贴装饰物，已然成为一种风尚。宋代上层妇女也继承前代遗风，在额上和两颊 间贴金箔或彩纸剪成的“花子”。这种“花子”背面涂有产于辽水 间的呵胶，用口呵嘘就能粘贴。晚唐词人温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》中描 写道“小山重叠金明灭”，一说即指女子额前的装饰物有所脱落而 造成的或明或暗的效果。这些装饰物，使得词人笔下的女子更添妩 媚动人之态。 “梅妆”也是宋代较为流行的一种贴面妆容，“梅妆”即“梅花妆”。这种妆扮相传始自南朝，宋武帝的寿阳公主在正月初七醉卧 于含章殿下，一朵梅花落在她的额上粘住，三天后才落去， 因而作“梅花妆”。陈允平的《绛都春》中有“梅妆欲试芳情懒，翠颦愁入眉弯”两句，这里词作者专门提到“梅妆欲试”，体现了 这种妆扮在当时的流行性。妆容虽美，但是却“芳情懒”，欲画而 未画，说明这位女子心事重重，自己提不起兴致也更因无人欣赏， 故无须白白画这妆容，更能体现出女子内心的孤寂。 （摘编自梁牧原《妆容与服饰在宋词中的作用》） 长郡中学2018—2019学年岁高一第一学期期末考试 英语 时量:120分钟满分:100分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分12分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below: Visit at Night Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed. Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online Avoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit and then select w hether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer. Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower. Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower If you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself. 21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night? 湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考试题（五）地理 1 第I卷（选择题） 2 一、选择题 3 下图为区域等高线地形图，图中等高距为200m，湖泊东侧有被河流切割成落差为90米的峡4 谷。读图完成下面小题。 5 6 1．图中湖泊水面的海拔可能为 7 A. 1450米 B. 1420米 C. 1550米 D. 1650米 8 2．图中悬崖顶部与峡谷底部之间的高差可能为 9 A. 850米 B. 560米 C. 460米 D. 350米 10 下图为“我国局部地区≥10℃等积温线（℃）分布图”。读图完成下面小题。 11 12 3．有关甲、丙两地积温的说法，正确的是 13 14 A. 甲、丙两地积温差值为500-1000℃ B. 甲、丙两地积温差值最大值可能为1499℃ 15 C. 图中等值线由南向北递减 D. 甲地附近等值线弯曲的原因是受黄河调节作用 16 4．丙地与乙地的积温差异的主导因素是 17 A. 纬度位置 B. 海陆位置 C. 地形状况 D. 大气环流 18 下图为我国华北地区某阴坡陡崖示意图，该陡崖由透水岩层（砂岩）和不透水岩层（泥岩）组成。每年小雪至大雪期间，该19 陡崖上常常会形成壮观的冰挂甚至冰瀑景观。读图完成下面小题。 20 21 22 5．形成冰挂的水体来源可能是 23 A. 水潭水 B. 冬季降水 C. 地下水 D. 土壤水 24 6．2017年冬季冰挂较常年多，下列有关该地区推断正确的是 25 A. 2017年降水量可能较常年少 B. 2017年冬季气温可能较常年低 C. 2017年冬季降雪量可能较常年多 D. 2018年农作物收成 26 可能较好 27 下图中甲图示意渭河两岸物质组成差异情况，乙图示意不同年份渭河下游地区某监测点与渭河中心线最近距离的变化态势，28 监测点位于现在渭河南岸某固定点。读图完成下面小题。【35套精选试卷合集】长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
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