英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习
全真模拟试题练习一
1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been
B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white
D. Unpopular as white has been
2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain
B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain
D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done
B. they had been done
C. having been done
D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well
B. just as well
C. might as well
D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen
B. steal
C. stole
D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking
B. having been broken
C. break
D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning
B. As to
C. In terms of
D. In the light of
13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor
B. on her honor
C. a point of honor
D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.
A. fair
B. market
C. shop
D. store
16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal
B. lawful
C. faithful
D. peaceful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement
B. establishment
C. costruction
D. structure
18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured
B. examined
C. tested
D. questioned
19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse
B. anonymous
C. indifferent
D. casual
20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
A. strength
B. direction
C. tradition
D. trend
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape
B. ladder
C. steps
D. stairs
22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in
B. put down
C. put on
D. put up
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted
B. unhealthy
C. upset
D. fearful
24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
D. breakdown
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle 意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
12. C) 【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。
【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。
13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ；call off意为“取消，停止做”。
14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”；on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”；fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop 是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。
【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful 意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。
17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。
【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。
18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。
【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test 意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。
19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。
【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”；casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。
20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。
21. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。
【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。
22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。
【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。
23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。
【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。
24. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。
25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。
【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;bre akdown意为“损坏，故障”。
全真模拟练习二
1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
A. to have been created
B. to be created
C. having been created
D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
A. did
B. do
C.should do
D. would do
4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed
B.delay
C. can delay
D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an
hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D.how to
6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
B. it completed
C. completed
D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for
B. except for
C. besides
D. except
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
A.grow
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
A. occasions
B. cases
C.situations
D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
B. scratched
C.scattered
D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
D. taste
18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical
B. technological
C. technique
D. technology
19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
A.by means of
B. in terms of
C. in connection with
D. by way of
20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A.look round
B. look out
C. look up
D. look on
21. Their happiness was very____.
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A.revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D.rapid
24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A.paid back
B. paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。
3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。
4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。
【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。
5. A) 【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。
7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。
【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。
8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。
【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)] 9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。
【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。
10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。
【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。
【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。
13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation 意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。
14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。
15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。
【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship 后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。
16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。
17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
【难点】wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。
18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。
19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；inconnection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。
【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。
21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。
22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。
23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt 意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
26. Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today , however , things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better . 大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。
27. People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called " iron rice bowl " prevailed in the past , but things are quite different today .
过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
28. Several years ago , Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today , however , things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ?
许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢？
29. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement , while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo .
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
30. Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny .
传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
31. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？
32. Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol .
几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿
也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
33. I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse . The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide .
最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
34. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .
家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子？针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待，而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。
35. What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior .
你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度？你曾经想像过吗？回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。
36. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people .
既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。
37. Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever . 根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。
38. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future .
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。
39. We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer . If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today .
我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发
展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。
40. Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability .
很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困，从而消除社会动荡的危险，确保持续的稳定。
41. China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .
中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
42. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .
我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。
43. It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.
我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。
44. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever .
毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。
45. In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations . We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment .
简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
46. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity .
我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
47. It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources . For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal .
彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。
48. While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off . One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination .
获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。
49. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
50. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context .
目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。
英语四级词汇语法练习题第102组 1. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan. (A) provide(B) arouse (C) assist (D) persist 2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected. (A) that (B) what (C) so (D) as 3. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture. (A) specific (B) dynamic (C) heroic (D) diplomatic 4. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory. (A) occasions(B) matters (C) incidents(D) issues 5. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through. (A) press (B) squeeze (C) stretch(D) leap 6. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. (A) expose (B) exhaust (C) exhibit(D) exploit 7. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 全真模拟试题练习一 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D.
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属:专四专八阅读：１021 次评论：７条 [我要评论] ［+我要收藏］ 有关否定 1）双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not）.。．ｂut．．。没有……不……?no（noｔ)．．.ｗithoｕt.。.没有……不,除……不 ｎｏ(ｎot）...uｎｌess没有……就不…… not。。。untｉl直到……才…… 例如:Thｅre is no one but ｋnows iｔ。没有一个人不知道此事． ２)caｎ not与副词tｏo，enｏugh, sｕffiｃieｎtly， oｖer，too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分＂，“越…越”。例如:?Yoｕｃaｎnot be too caｒeful。你越仔细越好。 We cannot pｒaise hiｍｔoｏｍucｈ.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack， cｒｕsh， shａttｅｒ,break，sｍaｓh?这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎"的意思。 breａk 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If ｙou ｂｒeaｋ that vase, you’ll hａve to pay fｏr it。如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。 ｃrack?指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。?Ｙou may ｃrack theｓｅ nuts witｈ a ｈammer。你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 cｒush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 Tｏ mａke wine, ｙou first crush the ｇrapes。若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎. shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。?The eｘplosio ｎ shaｔtered ｍｏst ｏf the ｗiｎdows in ｔhｅbuｉldinｇ。爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃. sｍash?突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。?Ｈｅ smaｓhe ｄｔhe winｄow witｈ a bｒｉck.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题
Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes) 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved. A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled. A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 16. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain. A. had Registered B. have Registered C. Registered D. were Registered 17. It was suggested that _____ big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit _____ relationship between the two countries. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 18. Although he knew little about amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A. as B. unless C. what D. where 19. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____. A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly 20. —How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? —They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _____ talks. A. deeper B. slower C. further D. higher 21. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late. A. Had you come B. Did you come C. Have you come D. Should you come 22. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman appeared very calm, as if nothing _____. A. happened B. were happened C. was happened D. had happened 23. You should carefully think over _____ the manager said at the meeting. A. that B. which C. what D. whose
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 4. ____ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that
2019 年 12 月英语四级词汇语法练习题19 1.No matter how little money we have, we should getinto the habit of ____some in the bank regularly. A) laying B) withdrawing C) puttingD) depositing 2.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood. A) retainedB) refreshed C) recollectedD) reminded 3.I couldn't finish my paper because the computer____. A) took downB) broke down C) tore downD) felldown 4.During the next few weeks the scientists will be discussing the problem of how to ____ andcontrol earthquakes. A)foretellB) foresee C) forecastD) forenotice 5. You can't smoke here; it's ____. A)preventedB) ceased C) prohibitedD) stopped 6.It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the ____ during a war. A) relaxation B) reliability C) reluctanceD) inconvenience 7.They ____ those who didn't conform to their ideas, and made advantage of those whoagreed with them. A)exploredB) persecuted C)extendedD) pinched
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英语四级词汇语法练习题第104组 1. I was so ______ in today's history lesson. I didn t understand a. thing. (A) confused (B) neglected (C) amused (D) amazed 2. I must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new bridge. (A) with (B) at (C) on (D) of 3. Now that spring is here, you can ______ these fur coats till you need them again next winter. (A) put over (B) put off (C) put down (D) put away 4. I went along thinking of nothing ______ only looking at things around me. (A) in brief (B) in doubt (C) in harmony (D) in particular 5. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the residential area. (A) flowing(B) mobile (C) drifting (D) Unstable 6. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ______ that the audience couldn't help yawning. (A) tedious(B) clumsy (C) bored (D) tired