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冠词专项练习100道

冠词专项练习100道
冠词专项练习100道

1.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.

A. /,a

B. a ,the

C. /,the

D. the, a

解释:I knew a John Lennon,表示我认识一个John,人名表示某一个用不定冠词;the famous one指的是大家熟悉的那个。

答案:B

2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. the; 不填

解释:word是单数名词用不定冠词;前文的without saying a word已经表示silence是大家熟悉的。

答案:B

3. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices

解释:price是之前知道的价格

答案:C

4. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”

A. / ; a

B. / ; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

解释:fire是抽象名词,用零冠词;red button前有the sign reads,表示熟悉。

答案:B

5.Many lifestyle patterns do such________great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.

A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the D./;/

解释:do harm to是固定词组;这里的weakening是动名词,后面有of the human body 修饰,表示特指。

答案:B

6. —What do you think about ________dress in the shop window

—Oh,it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as ________birthday present. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the

解释:下文有give it to,表示dress双方都熟悉;present是单数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:B

7. During the camp trip,children were fascinated by ________wonders of

________nature.

A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the

解释:wonders已经在camp trip中被孩子们熟悉;nature,society,Space前不加the。答案:C

8. It is clear that ________little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________company.

A./;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a

解释:后文的bring him can hardly特指这笔money;so+形容词+a/an+可数名词

答案:D

9. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and

French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

A. The; 不填

B. The; a

C. An; the

D. An; 不填

解释:on-going division后有between...限制表示特指;concern是单数名词,这里用不定冠词。

答案:B

10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.

A. 不填;不填

B. the;不填

C. the; the

D. a; the

解释:part后面有that补充表示特指;Industrial Revolution是专有名词,指工业革命,专有名词前要加定冠词。

答案:C

11.The chairman will be pleased at ________scene that everything is in

________place.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the

解释:scene有下文that补充,表是特指;in place是固定搭配,表示顺利。

答案:C

12.If we expect ________much cleaner world,we should attract ________world’s attention to protecting the world.

A.a;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/

解释:这里world是指世界的意思,是不可数名词,前面加了cleaner形容词,要用不定冠词;attract attention 是固定搭配,world’s attention中的world为不可数名词,要用零冠词。

答案:C

13.We work together to achieve our common purpose:________world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ________one we found.

A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/

解释:这里world是指地球的意思,是可数名词,用不定冠词;one we found特指我们found 的world,用定冠词。

答案:C

14. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.

A. the; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填; the

D. 不填; 不填

解释:in use是固定搭配;thirteenth是序数词,前面加定冠词。

答案:C

15.This area experienced________heaviest rainfall in________month of May. A./;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a

解释:heaviest是最高级,前面加定冠词;month前要加定冠词,但是具体的月份就要用零冠词,比如in January, in February, in March, in April。

答案:C

16. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.

A. the; the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填;不填

D. 不填;the

解释:news后有today修饰,表示特指;reports是复数名词,表示泛指,加零冠词。

答案:B

17. ________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.

A.A;an B.The;an C.The;a D.A;the

解释:World Expo是专有名词,是世界博览会的意思,用定冠词;这里的expert是可数名词,用定冠词,并且第一个音素为元音,所以用an。

答案:B

18.As is known to all.____People’s Republic of China..

A.The;

B.不填

解释:当中国翻译为china时,前面用零冠词,用普通名词构成的专有名词前加the, 比如the Peole’s Republic of China.美国,翻译为USA时,前面用零冠词,否则用the United State of America.

答案:A

19. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

A. 不填;a

B. 不填;the

C. a ; the

D. the ; the

解释:Left college是固定搭配,表示毕业;reporter是可数名词,加不定冠词。

答案:A

20. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; 不填

解释:Go home两个字,go to school三个字,其他都是四个字;bed是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:A

21. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto________earth.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D.a;the

解释:space,nature,society前不用the;earth,moon等星球前面用the,火星,金星等星类不用the。

答案:B

22. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. /, the

D. a, /

解释:understanding是抽象名词,前面有better修饰,用不定冠词;这里life是指人生,是抽象名词,前后无修饰,用零冠词。

答案:D

23. I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A. some, a

B. an, some

C. some, some

D. an, a

解释:information是不可数名词;have a word with是固定搭配。

答案:A

24. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.

A. a…不填

B. a…the

C. 不填…the

D. the…a

解释:make a discovery是固定搭配;这里man指全人类,加the就变成了那个人。

答案:A

25. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.

A. a; /

B. the; an

C. the; the

D. /;the

解释:a knowledge of是固定搭配;international trade不是专有名词,trade是不可数名词,用零冠词。

答案:A

26.The driver was at________loss when ________word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A.a;the B./;/ C.the;the D.a;/

解释:at a loss是固定搭配;word后文有that修饰,表示特指。

答案:A

27.Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.

A. the; 不填

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. 不填; the

解释:collection是可数名词,用不定冠词;books是复数名词,前面用零冠词。

答案:B

28. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a

B. 不填; a

C. the; the

D. 不填; the

解释:animals是复数名词,前面用零冠词;a kind of是固定搭配。

答案:B

29. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that________people from all walks of life are working hard for________new Jiangsu.

A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the

解释:people是不可数名词,前面用零冠词,Jiangsu本是抽象名词,要用零冠词,但是前面有new形容词修饰,要加冠词,因不是特指,所以用不定冠词。

答案:A

30.Washing machines made by China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become______popular name.

A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a

解释:win one’s attention是固定搭配;name是可数名词,前面用不定冠词。

答案:B

31.—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here. —Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.

A./;the B.a;an C./;an D.the;an

解释:fun是不可数名词,用零冠词;get an early start是固定搭配,提早出发。

答案:C

32.Dr.Peter Spence,_____ headmaster of the school,told...

A.不填;

B.The;

C.A

解释:职位、头衔前面用零冠词。

答案:A

33. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.

A. the , /

B. an, the

C. /, the

D. an, a

解释:A-shaped house后面有near the coast特指,可以用the,也可以用an;cottage 是可数名词,要用不定冠词。

答案:D

34. —Have you seen ________ pen I left it here this morning.

—Is it ________ black one I think I saw it somewhere.

A.a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

解释:pen是可数名词,用不定冠词;是不是black one不确定,不能用定冠词,也要用不定冠词。

答案:D

35. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

A. 不填, the

B. 不填, an

C. an, an

D. the, the

解释:airplane是可数名词,用不定冠词;这里Experience是指经历,是可数名词,也要用不定冠词,exciting第一音素是元音,用an。

答案:C

36.First impressions are the most lasting. After all,you never get________second chance to make________first impression.

A.a;the ??B.the;the C.a;a ??D.the;a

解释:second chance是名词,不是序数,用不定冠词;First impression也是名词,用不定冠词。

答案:C

37.India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the

解释:independence是抽象名词,用零冠词;struggle也是抽象名词,但前面有long修饰,要用不定冠词。

答案:A

38.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

解释:night是抽象名词,前面有cold winter修饰,要用不定冠词;sky是独一无二的,前面要加定冠词。

答案:B

39.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;the

解释:Pacific Ocean是专有名词,前面加定冠词;thirteenth century是序数,前面加定冠词。

答案:D

40.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an

解释:news是专有名词,前面要加定冠词;operation是可数名词,要加不定冠词。

答案:C

41.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.?

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/

解释:a form of 是固定搭配;man前面加the表示人类。

答案:A

42.The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve people’s well-being

and dream of harmony,peace and development.?

A.the; a

B.a; a

C.a; the

D.the; the

解释:dream是可数名词,前面加不定冠词。

答案:B

43.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.

A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a

解释:painting是可数名词,前面有finished修饰,表示特指,用定冠词;satisfaction 是不可数名词,要加零冠词。

答案:C

44.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

解释:food science是一门学科,学科球类三餐饭前用零冠词;factory是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:A

45.The development of industry has been gradual process

throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A.不填;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a

解释:process是可数名词,用不定冠词;existence是不可数名词,用零冠词。

答案:C

46.We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes.?

A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

解释:information Age是专有名词,用定冠词;a time of 是固定词组,要牢记。

答案:D

47.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.?

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an

解释:have a headache,get a headache是固定词组;evening特指昨天晚上,用定冠词。

答案:C

48.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/

解释:boy和man都是可数名词,文中表示泛指,用不定冠词。

答案:A

49.Take your time—it’s just short distance from here

to restaurant.(2011山东,21)?

A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

解释:distance是不可数名词,但前面偶short修饰,用不定冠词;restaurant有前面from here to表示特指。

答案:B

50.In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.(2010四川,2)?

A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a

解释:countries已经是复数形式,most表示大部分,不用定冠词,要用零冠词;start是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:D

51.Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.?

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/

解释:price是可数名词,用不定冠词;no such thing是固定搭配,等于not such a thing。答案:D

52.What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

解释:what a pity是固定搭配;prize是双方都熟悉的,用定冠词。

答案:C

53.Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.?

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;a

解释:drink作为饮料时是可数名词,用不定冠词;comfort后省略了具体的名词,前面用不定冠词。

答案:B

54.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.?

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填

解释:gold后有in the high jump特指,用定冠词;second chance整体作为名词,用不定冠词。

答案:C

55.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”?

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A

解释:headmaster是头衔,用零冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。

答案:A

56.People develop preference for a particular style of learning

at early age and these preferences affect learning.?

A.a;an

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the; an

解释:develop a preference for是固定搭配;at an early age也是固定搭配。

答案:A

57.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to

take place of George.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the

解释:manager是头衔,又有后面of the engineering department作同位语,前面用零冠词;take the place of是固定搭配。

答案:D

58.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.? —Right,he will also get paid by week.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

解释:a year表示每年;by the week是固定搭配,表示以周计算。

答案:B

59.We all signed with relief when plane finally landed safely.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

解释:relief是不可数名词,前面用零冠词;文中的plane是双方都知道的,用定冠词。答案:B

60.Lin Dan’s recent book,which is based on his experience as Olympic badminton gold winner,became bestseller in China.

A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a

解释:winner是可数名词,用不定冠词;bestseller也是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:D

61.As birthplace of Huaxia civilization,Xi’ an is city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.?

A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D.the;/

解释:birthplace后面有huaxia civilization修饰,前面用定冠词;city是可数名词,前面用不定冠词。

答案:A

62 food and drug channel with clear explanations,

is very popular website.?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;a

解释:channel和website都可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:A

63.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college? —Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of chance.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the

解释:help作为名词是可数名词;chance是可数名词

答案:A

64.In China, pressure to find jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;/

解释:pressure后面有find…特指,用定冠词;jobs是复数名词,用零冠词。

答案:C

65.I had feeling of happiness when I heard that he had won first prize in the contest.?

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a

解释:feeling是可数名词,前面用不定冠词;prize是可数名词,前面有first修饰,表示特指,用定冠词。

答案:A

66.The next morning we went to lecture about Pompei,which was founded

in 8th century BC.?

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

解释:lecture是可数名词,用不定冠词;8th是序数,用定冠词。

答案:D

67.It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday,killing at least 5 people.?

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D.the;the

解释:本文的shock指令人震惊的事,是可数名词,用不定冠词;a fire表示一场大火。答案:A

68.The operation is success and the patient is now out

of danger.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/

解释:本文success是指具体成功的人或事物,是可数名词,用不定冠词;out of danger 是固定搭配。

答案:B

69.Local people said Israeli troops were seen before dawn in town of Beit Lahiya, north of Gaza city.?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/

解释:town后面有beit lahiya修饰,特指,用定冠词;north of前面用零冠词,记牢。答案:D

70.—Mom,I’m sorry to tell you I failed maths test.?

—Don’t lose heart.But,given second chance,you are supposed to pass. A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the

解释:maths指双方都知道的考试,用定冠词,本题牢记;second chance整体是名词,用不定冠词。

答案:B

71.Mrs.Chen is paper-cutting expert,whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.?

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;/

D.an;the

解释:expert是可数名词,前面用不定冠词;chinese art是学科,用零冠词。

答案:C

72.—When did you last see Shelly

—On Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary.?

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

解释:Sunday后面有of last December修饰,用不定冠词;celebration后有40th wedding 修饰,用定冠词。

答案:D

73.Dela had made up his mind to give it up,but on second thought,he determined to try third time.?

A./;a

B./;/

C.a;a

D.the;a

解释:second thought是固定搭配,用零冠词;third time整体是名词,用不定冠词。

答案:A

74.It is reported that audience of millions watched wedding between Prince William and Kate on TV that day.?

A.a;an

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;an

解释:an audience of是固定搭配;wedding后有between修饰,用定冠词。

答案:B

75.Many people in western countries go to church on ,as do some Chinese.?

A.∕;a Sunday

B.the;Sunday

C.∕ ;Sundays

D.the;Sundays

解释:go to church为固定短语,意为做礼拜;on Sundays表示所有星期天。

答案:C

76.There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually offence against Chinese people.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an

解释:part of sth是固定搭配;offence是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:D

77.Jack left message for me,saying he was in trouble.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.the;a

解释:message是可数名词,用不定冠词;in trouble是固定搭配。

答案:B

78.In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city,watching burning sun rising.?

A.the;a

B./;a

C.the; the

D.the;/

解释:east是方位名词,前面加定冠词。Sun rising是不可数名词,前面有burning修饰,用不定冠词。

答案:A

79.Let us suppose you are in position of parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

解释:in the position of是固定搭配;parent是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:C

80.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management —If you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production.?

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/

解释:make the most of 是固定搭配,表示充分利用。本文中rise是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:B

81.Historically, main material for making tables has been wood,

but metal and stone have also been used.

A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the

解释:main material后面有for making修饰,表示特指,用定冠词;metal and stone

作为抽象名词,用零冠词。

答案:A

82.What lessons China can draw from global financial crisis has

become hot topic among us students.

A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D./;the

解释:global financial crisis是专有名词,用定冠词;topic是可数名词,用不定冠词。答案:A

83.In the past three decades, significant advance has been made

in modern agriculture.?

A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;a

解释:make a significant advance是固定搭配;agriculture是不可数名词,不用冠词,要牢记。

答案:A

84.Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life.?

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

解释:the disabled是固定搭配,表示一类人;live a ...life是固定搭配。

答案:C

85. success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been great honour to his hometown.?

A.The;a

B.The;an

C./;the

D.The;/

解释:success后有Zhu Zhiwen’s singing修饰,用定冠词;honour是不可数名词,但用不定冠词表示具体的事。

答案:A

86.Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been big deal for my family and it gives us pleasure.?

A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/

解释:a big deal是固定搭配,表示重要的事;本文pleasure为抽象名词,用不定冠词。答案:D

87.Awarded 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature,Mo Yan, productive contemporary Chinese writer,has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;the

解释:Nobel Prize是专有名词,用定冠词;writer是可数名词,前用不定冠词。

答案:B

88.China’s youths topped a list of calculating abilities,but ranked last

on imagination and 5th from bottom for creativity,according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.?

A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;a

解释:imagination是抽象不可数名词,用零冠词;bottom后有for...修饰,用定冠词。答案:C

89.The earthquake took place on Friday afternoon in March and

did great damage to the country.

A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;a

解释:Friday后有march在,要用不定冠词,表示三月份某个周五;do damage to sb是固定搭配。

答案:C

90.According to doctor,the patient has good chance of survival.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the

解释:doctor后面有the patient...修饰,用定冠词;chance是可数名词,用不定冠词。答案:C

91.It is reported that our government is developing detailed plan to solve problem of heavy traffic.?

A.the;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the

解释:plan是可数名词,用不定冠词;problem后面有heavy traffice修饰,用定冠词。答案:C

92.If I drive in this city myself,I’ll probably get lost as I haven’t got very good sense of direction.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a

解释:a good sense是固定搭配;direction是抽象名词,用零冠词。

答案:A

93.—Why not open the windows to let cool air in?

—I’d rather you didn’t. air in our town is terribly polluted.

A./;The

B.a;The

C./;/

D.the;/

解释:air是专有名词,用零冠词;后文air有in our town修饰,用定冠词。

答案:A

94.This park is wonderful place for people to visit, place where everybody can have a good time.?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填

解释:place是可数名词,用不定冠词。

答案:A

95.We Chinese have a dream— dream to turn a well-off life into reality by 2020.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;the

解释:dream是可数名词,用不定冠词;turn...into reality是固定搭配。

答案:A

96.Drivers using mobile phones on road are more likely to

have accidents,a science report said recently. ?

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the

解释:on the road是固定搭配;accidents是复数名词,用零冠词。

答案:C

97.Not everyone has realized what important part the balance

of nature plays in their life.?

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;/

解释:part是可数名词,用不定冠词;nature,society,space前用零冠词。

答案:C

98.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health and it is good means of relaxation.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;a

D./;/

解释:mental health是不可数名词,用零冠词;a means of是固定搭配。

答案:C

99.—Kathleen, Mr.Heller is waiting for you outside.?

—Just a second.I’m on phone.

A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D./;/

解释:a Mr.Heller表示一个叫...的人;on the phone是固定搭配。

答案:A

100.They who have conquered doubt and fear have

conquered failure.?

A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;a

解释:doubt and fear, failure都是抽象名词,用零冠词。

答案:C

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