数词专项复习
英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词两大类，为了便于同学们系统地复习数词，现就小学阶段数词的主要内容作以下归纳。
一、基本构成
(一)基数词（表示几）
1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight， nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。
3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty，30—thirty， 40—forty ，50—fifty ，80—eighty。
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28 twenty-eight，96 ninety-six。
5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and，如：148—one hundred and forty-eight ，406—four hundred and six。
6.hundred(百)，thousand(千)，等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600—six hundred，
(二)序数词——由基数词转变而来，表示“这是第几个”
1.口诀巧记基数词变序数词：
“一、二、三，特殊记，（第一first第二second第三third）
八去“t”，九去“e”，（eight—eighth nine—ninth）
“ve”要用“f”替，（five—fifth，twelve—twelfth）
见y变成i和e，词尾加上th（twenty—twentieth，forty—fortieth）
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-five—twenty-fifth）
2.其余情况均在基数词后加th
3.序数词有时用缩写形式：
First 缩写 1st, twenty—second 缩写 22th.
二、基本用法
(一)基数词的基本用法
用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了用该名词的复数形式。
如：十八个男孩 eighteen boys
(二)序数词的基本用法1.序数词前面一般要加定冠词the(或物主代词)：
Autumn is the third season in a year.
2.如果数字较长，序数词总避免使用，而且读的方法也常常简化：
第201房间：Room 201第319页：page 319
3. 在谈编了号的东西时，我们可以用基数词表示顺序：
the first part------part one
三、特殊数字的表示法
(一)年月日表示法
1.年代前用 in.
( in ) 1905 读作(in ) nineteen and five
( in ) 1800 读作( in ) eighteen hundred
2.月份开头第一个字母须大写，表示“在某月”时，月份前面用 in。
( in ) January Jan. ( in ) March Mar. ( in ) December Dec.
3. 日期用序数词(前需要加the)表示；“ 在某日”，前面用介词on.
( on ) October the first
4. 某年某月某日
in Sep. 1954
on Oct. 1, 1949(读作on October the first, nineteen forty-nine)
(二)时刻表示法
1.在具体时刻前通常用at。如：( at ) six or six o’clock
2.如说几点几分，常将时和分钟分别读出来，如：7：40读作seven forty 注:上午可以用am表示,下午用pm表示，例如：9.50am 11.05pm
(三)一些数学加减的读法：
3+8=11 three plus eight is eleven. 9-7=2 nine minus seven is two.
专项练习题
一、英汉互译
第六课_______________20个鸡蛋______________6月2日_______________ on March 20,2004 __________seven thirty________ 96把椅子___________ No. 5 Middle School ________6：40 ________________ four times ___________ 二、把下列基数词改成序数词。
one______two______three______nine______fourteen______twenty______
thirty-five______ five______ eight______twelve______ forty-one
三、选择题
1. We are going to learn _____ this term.
A. book six
B. six book
C. the book six
D. Book Six
2. Jenny was born (出生) __________.
A. on July 10, 1987
B. in July 10, 1987
C. in 1987, July 10
D. on 1987
3. Autumn is _____ season in a year.
A. the fourth
B. the third
C. a third
D. the threeth
4. There are _______ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty-five
5. There are _______students in our school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty-six
C. eight hundred forty-six
6. My brother is in______.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. class three, grade one
7. Please turn to ________ . Let’s read the text.
A. Page two
B. the page two
C. second page
D. page second
8．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room 9．—What’s the date today?— ___________
A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s July 15
10．—What time do you get up every day?
A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time
C．At seven D．On seven
11.My home is about away from the school.
A. three hundred metre
B. three hundreds metres
C. three hundred metres
D. three hundred metre
12.We are learning now.
A.the twenty-first lesson
B.Lesson Twenty-first
C.the 21th lesson
D.Lesson 21 st
13.This is her birthday, I think.
A.twenty
B.twentieth
C.the twentieth
D.the twenty’s
14.September is Teachers’Day.
A.the ten B the tenth C.the ten’s
15. My grandmother is_____ old.
A. seventieth
B. seventy year
C. seventy years
D. seventies
16. Monday is the second day, and________.
A. Tuesday is the fourth
B. Thursday is fifth
C. the second day is Tuesday
D. the second day is Thursday
17. There are ________months in a year. December is the ________month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth
18. What’s the date today? It is ________.
A. Friday
B. time to go
C. cloudy
D. June 4th
19. What is five and eight?
A. Twelve
B. Thirteen
C. Fourteen
D. Fifteen
四、根据句意和有关常识，用英文数词填空。
1. Fifty-one plus thirty-eight is ___________.
2. There are ______________ days in a week（星期）。
3. W is __________________ letter in the alphabet(字母表).
4. Thirty divided by（除以）five is ____________
5、Bill is （14）years old , he is in Class （2）Grade （6）.
6、My birthday is on the （3）of March .
7、September is the （9）month in a year .
8、Which boy is thinner , the （1）one or the （2）one ?
9、There are （55）s tudents in our class .
10. We have_______（12）months in a year.December is the _________（12）one.
11. This is my________（1）bag.
12. My birthday is Dec.________（21）.
13. I have________（3）books. I like my________（3）book.
基数词 序数词缩写基数词 序数词缩写 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-one seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st sixteen sixteenth16th 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth 缩写 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 基数词 seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-one 序数词 seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first 缩写 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st
一、选择题 1．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth 3．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year. —Right. They are the ______ exchange students. A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 4．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor. – We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 5．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 6．There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A．eleven; five B．eleventh; fifth C．eleven; fifth 7．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？ ---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents． A．1980s； eight years old B．1980s； eight-year-old C．the 1980s； eight-year-old D．the 1980s； eight-years-old 8．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day. A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have 9．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers. A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is 10．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 11．Next F riday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine 12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
数词专项复习 英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词两大类，为了便于同学们系统地复习数词，现就小学阶段数词的主要内容作以下归纳。 一、基本构成 (一)基数词（表示几） 1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight， nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。 3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty，30—thirty， 40—forty ，50—fifty ，80—eighty。 4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28 twenty-eight，96 ninety-six。 5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and，如：148—one hundred and forty-eight ，406—four hundred and six。 6.hundred(百)，thousand(千)，等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600—six hundred， (二)序数词——由基数词转变而来，表示“这是第几个” 1.口诀巧记基数词变序数词： “一、二、三，特殊记，（第一first第二second第三third） 八去“t”，九去“e”，（eight—eighth nine—ninth） “ve”要用“f”替，（five—fifth，twelve—twelfth） 见y变成i和e，词尾加上th（twenty—twentieth，forty—fortieth） 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-five—twenty-fifth） 2.其余情况均在基数词后加th 3.序数词有时用缩写形式： First 缩写 1st, twenty—second 缩写 22th. 二、基本用法 (一)基数词的基本用法 用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了用该名词的复数形式。 如：十八个男孩 eighteen boys (二)序数词的基本用法1.序数词前面一般要加定冠词the(或物主代词)： Autumn is the third season in a year. 2.如果数字较长，序数词总避免使用，而且读的方法也常常简化： 第201房间：Room 201第319页：page 319 3. 在谈编了号的东西时，我们可以用基数词表示顺序： the first part------part one 三、特殊数字的表示法 (一)年月日表示法 1.年代前用 in. ( in ) 1905 读作(in ) nineteen and five ( in ) 1800 读作( in ) eighteen hundred 2.月份开头第一个字母须大写，表示“在某月”时，月份前面用 in。 ( in ) January Jan. ( in ) March Mar. ( in ) December Dec. 3. 日期用序数词(前需要加the)表示；“ 在某日”，前面用介词on. ( on ) October the first 4. 某年某月某日 in Sep. 1954 on Oct. 1, 1949(读作on October the first, nineteen forty-nine) (二)时刻表示法 1.在具体时刻前通常用at。如：( at ) six or six o’clock 2.如说几点几分，常将时和分钟分别读出来，如：7：40读作seven forty 注:上午可以用am表示,下午用pm表示，例如：9.50am 11.05pm (三)一些数学加减的读法： 3+8=11 three plus eight is eleven. 9-7=2 nine minus seven is two. 专项练习题 一、英汉互译 第六课_______________20个鸡蛋______________6月2日_______________ on March 20,2004 __________seven thirty________ 96把椅子___________ No. 5 Middle School ________6：40 ________________ four times ___________ 二、把下列基数词改成序数词。 one______two______three______nine______fourteen______twenty______ thirty-five______ five______ eight______twelve______ forty-one
人教版英语英语数词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语数词 1．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 4．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方
巧记英语序数词 英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词，而基数词和序数词的的变化学生常出现错误，在教学过程中我总结了以下口诀，学生们用起来就简单多了，并且还不会出错。 基变续，有规律，词尾加上th; 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third); 八减t(eighth), 九去e (ninth)，f来把ve替 (five---fifth,twelve---twelfth); 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth); 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twenty-first). 序数词表顺序，一般需用定冠词。 基数词和序数词的练习题 一、写出下列词的序数词 1. one 2.two 3. six 4.five 5. nine 6.twelve 7.eight 8.twenty-one 二、写出下列单词的基数词 1.third 2.fourth 3.tenth 4.twentieth 5.nineteenth 6.thirty-first _ 三、根据句子意思填空。 1. Children’s Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）. 2. There are months（月）in a year(年). 3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）. 4. Three plus(加) six is . 四、选择题
( )1．There are ___________ days in a year． A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five ( )2．Danny lives in __________． A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room ( )3．Jim is in __________． A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One Class Six ( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan． A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty ( )5．My telephone number is ____________． A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine B．eight eight two double four O nine ( )C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D．eight eight two four four zero nine ( )6．Is there any food for us _________? A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten ( )7．Mary is _________ girl． A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old ( )8．—What day is today? — ___________ A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine ( )9．—What’s the date today? — ___________ A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15 ( )10．—What time do you get up every day? A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time C．At seven D．On seven
数词-冲刺中考英语专题练习 班级：姓名：成绩： 一、选择题 1、 Teachers' Day is in September, the ____________month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 2、 There are fifty students in this class， ________ of them are boys，so the number of the boys is 30．（） A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five 3、—I like the number"9"best, because I think it stands for "long lasting". — Me too. So I choose _____________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 4、 The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear． But the ones on the ________ page are not．（） A．first B．two C．three D．fourth 5、 We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（） A．million B．millions C．millions of 6、 Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday．（） A．eighty B．eightieth C．eight D．eighth 7、 My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor．（） A．five， five B．five，fifth C．fifth，fifth D．fifth ，five —1 —
六年级英语数词专项练习——英语数词练习题答案 目录 六年级英语数词专项练习题及答案1 (2) 六年级英语数词专项练习题及答案2 (3) 六年级英语数词专项练习题2 (3) 六年级英语数词专项练习题答案2 (6) 六年级英语数词辅导资料 (6) 序数词的构成及其说明 (6) 基数词的构成及其说明 (8) hundred,thousand,million与of连用 (10)
六年级英语数词专项练习题及答案1 ()1．There are___________days in a year． A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five ()2．Danny lives in__________． A．room404B．Room404C．404room D．404Room ()3．Jim is in__________． A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One,Class Six ()4．The bike cost me_________yuan． A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty ()5．My telephone number is____________． A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine B．eight eight two double four O nine C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D．eight eight two four four zero nine ()6．Is there any food for us_________? A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten ()7．Mary is_________girl．
数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一. 基数词 1. 基数词就注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five 85 twenty-six 26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如： three hundred and sixty-five 365 two hundred and six 206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： several hundred year’s ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 2. 基数词的特殊用法： （1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如： in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代 in o ne’s twenties在某人20多岁时 （2）用在习语中。如： in twos and threes三三两两地 二. 序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如： forty-two 42 forty-second第42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 21st第21 32nd第32 3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。如： Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三. 分数和百分数 1. 分数 （1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 （2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如： two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五 （3）当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如： a second = one second a third = one third （4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如：
人教版中考英语九年级英语数词专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语数词 1．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred，百，基数词，表示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。 【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起使用。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。 4．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。 【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。 5．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
小学英语数词专题讲解及训练题 一、本次知识点归纳： 数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词 二、重要知识点提示： 基数词 1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词，如：one, two, three等。 2. 数词的构成 1）从1－12分别由从one到twelve，12个各不相同的词表示。 2）从13－19均以后缀-teen结尾。 3）从20－90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符。 4）整百数由1—9加hundred构成。 5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。 6）千thousand 百万million 十亿billion 序数词 基变序，有规律， 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third); 加th 从四起 八少t(eighth), 九去e (ninth)，逢五、逢十二ve 变f (five---fifth,twelve---twelfth); 整数基数变序数y变成ie(twenty-twentieth); 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以 1) 第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。 2.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。 3) 序数词前必须加定冠词the
年、月、日的表示法 1986年9月1日September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 1986 时刻的表示法第 B、半点的表示法 表示半点钟时，用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half+ past +钟点数”表示 C、“几点几分”的表示法 （1）用“钟点数+分钟数”表示 （2）分钟数在30分钟以内的，用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示，意为“几点过几分“ （3）分钟数超过30分钟的，用“（60-分钟数）+ to +下一个钟点数”表示，意为“差几分到几点” 三、经典题训练过关： 一．用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空.28′ 1.We are in Class________（3）. 2.We have________（12）months of the year. December is the _____________（12）one. 3.This is my________（1）bag. 4.My birthday is Dec.________（21）. 5.I have________（3）books. I like my________（3）book. 二、根据句子意思填空。5′ 1. Children’s Day（儿童节）is on the ________of June（六月）. 2. There are________ months（月）in a （年). 3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the ________of September（九月）. 4. Three plus(加) six is________. 三、选择50′ 1.My grandmother is_____ old. A. seventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years D. seventies
外研版英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 4．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与
中考英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
小学六年级英语语法一、基数词，序数词 序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】 二、动词 1. be动词（am/is/are） 主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词（do/does/did） 问句答句 Do+非第三人称单数 ＋动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。 3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would） 情态动词后面都跟动词原形 三、介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day） ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间：①ago(……以前) later(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则 （1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,