中考英语词组必背词语辨析20 组及句型100 例
1.after, in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?
after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中?如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?
in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中?如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?
2.how long, how often, how soon
how long 指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如t hree days, four weeks 等)提问?如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如 once a week 等)提问?如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?
how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
3.few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little 的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few 和a little 的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”?
few 和a few 修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词?
several 用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few 和s ome 更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思?
some 可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量?
4.the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指?如：We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边，他们站在那边?
another 着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”，表示泛指，所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如：She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?
5.spend, take, cost, pay
spend 的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如：She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?
take 常常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如：How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词做主语，并且不能用于被动语态?如：How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如：I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?
6.speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak 的意思是“讲话;演讲”，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称?如：He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?
say 的意思是“说;讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?如：She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说：“别在墙上画画!”
talk 的意思是“说;讲;谈话”，与 speak 意义比较接近，但不如 speak 正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话?如：She is talking with John in English。她正在和约翰用英语交谈?
tell 意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语?除了 story, news, truth,joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外，还可以接人等间接宾语?如：She is telling the children a story。她正在给孩子们讲故事?
7.among, between
between 的意思是“在……中间，在……之间”，一般指在两者之间?如：There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间，但那是指在每二者之间?如：the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)
among 的意思是“在……中间?在……之中”，一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中?如：The teacher distributed them among the students. 老师把这些东西分给了学生?
8.beat, win
这两个词都有“获胜，打败”的意思，但其后宾语不同?beat 是“打败，优于”的意思，后面接
人或队?如：We beat them. 我们打败了他们?
win 指“赢，获胜”，后面接比赛?名次?如：We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)?
9.agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on 表示“就……取得一致意见”?如：We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?
agree with 表示“与……意见一致”，后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见?看法的名词或w hat 引导的从句?如：I agree with you without reservation。我毫无保留地同意你的意见?We agree with what you said just now。我们同意你刚才所说的意见?
agree to 后面不能接人，只能接“提议，计划，方案”等词句?如：I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件?
10.bring, take, carry,fetch
这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用的场合各不相同?
bring 作“带来，拿来”解?如：Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我?
take 是b ring 的对语，作“带去，拿去”解?如：Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走?想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy
carry 表示“运载，携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车?船，也可以用手甚至用头?如：This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人?
fetch 则表示“去拿来”的意思?如：Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我?
11.each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思，但着重点不同?each 着重个别的情况，every 着重全体，有“所有的”的意思?如：She knows each student of the class。她认识这个班里的每一个学生?She knows every student of the class。她认识这个班所有的学生?
12.no one, none
no one 指“没有人(只能指人，不能用来指物)”，意思与 nobody 相同，作主语时不必跟of 连用，如：N o one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他，因为他不诚实?No one else but I went.除我以外，谁也没去?
none 指“一个也没有(既可指人，也可指物)”，作主语时代替不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词，谓语动词用单?复数都可以?但在“主+系+表”结构中，如果表语为复数，则系动词要用复数形式?如：None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难?
13.go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思，其区别如下：go on doing 表示“继续做，一直在
with 也表示“继续做某事”，其含义是某一动作一度中止后，又继续下去?
14.too much, much too
二者都有“太，非常”之意，much too 为副词词组，修饰形容词?副词，不可修饰动词?如：It’s much too cold。天气实在是太冷了?
too much 作“太多”讲，有以下三种用法?
(1)作名词词组?如：You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了?(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词?如：Don’t drink too much wine. 不要饮太多的酒?
(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词?如：She talks too much. 她说话太多?
15.lonely, alone
二者都可表示“孤独，独自”，alone 指客观存在的“孤独”，而l onely 更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”?如：I went alone. 我是一个人去的?Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活，但她并不感到孤独?
16.happen, take place 与o ccur
happen 有“偶然”的意思，多用于客观事物?情况的发生?如：Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好厉害。
occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”?有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中?如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?
具体事物?事件作主语时，happen 和 occur 可以通用?如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday.
事故是昨天发生的?
take place 指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性?例如：The meeting took place last night。会议昨晚举行?
17.in front of, in the front of
in front of 的意思是“在……前面”?如：There is a tree in front of the house。房子前面有一棵树?
in the front of 的意思是“在……前部”，指在某个空间范围内的前面?如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板?
18.find, find out
两者都有“发现”的意思，但语义有差别?find 有偶然发现某物的意味?如：He found a bag on the floor. 他发现地板上有个书包?
find out 指“经过，探听，询问”，指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”?如：Please find out who took my book by mistake。请查清楚谁错拿了我的书?
19.noise, voice, sound
这三个词都作“声音”解，在表示“听到声音”这个意思时，三者可以通用?但它们又各有特定的含义?
sound 作“声音”解，含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音，如：a weak sound 微弱的声?
noise 作“噪音，嘈杂声，吵闹声”解，指不悦耳，不和谐的声音?它既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词?如：Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音?
voice 作“声音”解时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声?歌声和笑声?如：He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊?有时也用于引申意义，作“意见?发言权”解?如：I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事，我没有发言权?
20.arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”，arrive 后通常接介词 at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如：W e arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了 5 分钟到车站?又如：T hey will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎．
get 之后通常接介词t o?如：When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了．
reach 是及物动词(较 get 更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)?如：He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
中考词组、句型100 例1.want to do sth. 想做某事
eg. I want to go to school.
2.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
eg. I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp 欢迎到某地3.be different from 与---不同
eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
4.be the same as 与……相同
eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
eg.Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
6.welcome to
eg.Welcome to China.
7.What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？eg.What’s the matter with your watch?
8.what to do 做什么
eg.We don’t know what to do next.
9.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
eg.Let him enter the room.
10.let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
11.why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？eg.Why don’t you play football with us?
12.why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
eg. Why not play football with us?
13.make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物
eg. My father made me a kite.
14.make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
eg. My father made a kite for me.
15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？eg. What do you mean by doing that?
16.like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
eg. Jim likes swimming.
17.like to do sth.喜爱做某事
eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.
18.feel like doing sth. 想做某事
eg. I feel like eating bananas.
19.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
eg.Would you like to go rowing with me?
20.would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
21.make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事
eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
22.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
eg.Let me sing a song for you.
23.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
eg.You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
24.be far from sp 离某地远
eg. His school is far from his home.
25.be near to sp 离某地近
eg. The hospital is near to the post office.
26.be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事eg. We are good at English.
They are good at boating.
27.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事
eg.It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
28.sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
29.sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
eg.Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30.sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱
eg.The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
31.sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32.begin/start with sth. 开始做某事
eg.The started the meeting with a song.
33.be going to do sth. 打算做某事
eg. We are going to study in Japan.
34.call A B 叫A B
eg. They called the village Gumtree.
35.thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事
eg.Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.
36.What ……for?为什么
eg.What do you learn English for?
37.How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
eg.How about going fishing?
38.S +be+ the+最高级+of/in 短语
eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39.S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
eg.Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
40.have to do sth.不得不做某事
eg.I have to go home now.
41.had better do sth. 最好做某事
eg.You’d better study hard at English.
42.had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
eg.You’d better not stay up.
43.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
eg.Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
eg. He usually helps me learn English.
45.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
eg.I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
eg. Let’s make it 8:30.
47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地
eg.Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系
eg.That has nothing to do with me.
50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句认为……不……
eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！
eg. How beautiful the flower is!
53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！
eg.What an beautiful flower it is!
54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！
eg.What bad weather it is today!
55.find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
eg. I find it hard to speak English well!
56.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
eg.They often ask me for money.
57.need to do sth. 需要做某事
eg. You need to study hard.
58.need sth 需要某物
eg. I don’t need your money.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee17648379.html,e A to do B 用A来做B
eg.We use pens to write.
60.show sb. Sth 给某人看某物
eg. Please show me the map.
61.s how sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
eg. Please show the map to me.
62.pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人
eg. Pass me the cup of tea.
63.pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.
64.buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
eg.Mother bought me a bike.
65.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
eg. Mother bought a bike for me.
66.g ive sb. sth 把某物给某人
eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
67.give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
eg.Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
68.get to sp 达到某地
eg.I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
69.arrive at /in sp 达到某地
eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
70.reach sp 达到某地
eg.I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
71.hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
eg.I hope to see you soon.
72.there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出什么毛病了eg.There is something wrong my car.
73.sth. is wrong with ……某物出什么毛病了
eg. Something is wrong with my car.
74.How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？
eg. How do you like Beijing?
75..What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？
eg.What do you think of Beijing?
76.start doing sth. 开始做某事
eg.I started learning English in 1983.
77.start to do sth.开始做某事
eg.I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
78..finish doing sth. 完成作某事
eg.I finished cleaning my car just now.
79.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
eg.They all enjoy living and working in China.
80..What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
eg.What else do you want to buy?
Where else have you gone?
Who else have you played with?
I have nothing else to tell you.
Would you like something else?
81.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了
eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
82.forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了
eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
83.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了
eg.I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
84.remember to do sth. 记住做某事
eg.Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.
85.s top to do sth.停下来去做某事
eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
86.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
eg.The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
87.watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事
eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
88.watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
89.go on doing sth. 继续作谋事
eg.He went on reading after a short rest.
90.g o on to do sth. 继续作谋事
eg.He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
91.go on with sth. 继续某事
eg.He went on with his work after a short rest.
92.say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
93.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.
94.be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
95.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
96.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
eg.Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
97.call/ring sb. up 给某人打电话
eg.I will call you up tomorrow.
98.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
eg. We are ready to have lunch.
99.go doing sth. 去做某事
eg. Let’s go fishing.
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100.prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B eg. Lucy prefers English to French.
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
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中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间
on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：
中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
中考应掌握的英语词组与句子 as soon as 一….就…. as…as/not so …as 和…一样/和…不一样 as…as possible 尽…可能的 ask sb for sth/thank sb for sth 请求某人做某事/感谢某人做某事 tell sb (how) to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ask/tell sb(not )to do 要求/告诉某人做某事 be sorry / glad to do 对所做的事感到抱歉/很高兴做某事 be famous /late/ready/sorry for 以…出名/迟到/做好…准备/为..感到遗憾 buy/make sb sth /sth for sb 给某人买某物/让某人做某事/为了某人而买东西/为了某人做某物 give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell sb sth / sth to sb 拿某物给某人/给某人展示某物/借给某人某物/送某人某物/把…传给/告诉某人做某事 take/bring sth with sb 随身携带/带某物给某人 either…or 或者…或者，不是就是 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/go on/ be busy doing sth 喜欢做某事/讨厌做某事/完成某事/停止做某事/介意做某事/继续做某事/忙于做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕某种事物 get+比较级and 比较级比较级+ than get ready for/ get sth ready 为什么事做好准备 had better(not)do sth最好做某事 help sb.( to) do/help sb with 帮助某人做某事 I don’t think that… 我认为….不是
中考英语短语句型大全 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10. finish doing完成某事 11. keep doing继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事 14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾 经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer A….to B…喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……而不能 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以至于 27. such…..that…… 如此…..以至于 28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说… 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越bigger and bigger 越来越大
2018中考英语集训词汇运用 时间：1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。 Group 1 1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. —I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)． 2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful. 3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day. 4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? —I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world. Group 2 1. John is interested in ________(化学)． 2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit. 3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely. 4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend. 5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill. Group 3 1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way. 2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution. 3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works. 4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard. 5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．” 6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees. 7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century. Group 4 1. —When was the new cross-sea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed? —In April, 2016. 2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. 3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer. 4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)． 5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life. —Thanks, I'll try again. Group 5 1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks. 2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)? 3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.
中考英语作文万能句型和词组！好作文是背出来的！这些句子你会用吗？ 一、熟记以下句型 want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sth forget to do sth take sb to sp stop doing sth get/Tell sb to do sth see sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sb teach sb to do fill A with B decide to do sth like doing sth hope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sth There is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth so+adj/adv…that+句子 it takes sb some time to do sth Not…until… it is happy/g lad/sad…to do sth How+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词（单）！ Too+形容词/副词+to do sth 二、掌握以下词组 be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sth be afraid of on one’s way to+地点have a good time have a rest have sth done look after
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。