中考英语必考词组必背词语辨析20组及句型100例(word版)
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中考英语高级词汇、词组、句式总结一、高频词汇Agreement - n. 协议,同意,一致例句:We reached an agreement on the terms of the contract. 我们就合同的条款达成了协议。
Attention - n. 注意,关注,关心例句:Pay attention to the details when you do your homework. 做作业时请注意细节。
Cost - v. 花费;n. 费用,成本例句:The cost of the trip was higher than we expected. 这次旅行的费用比我们预想的要高。
College - n. 学院,大学例句:He plans to go to college next year. 他计划明年上大学。
Place - n. 地方;v. 放置,安置,安排例句:Can you place the vase on the table? 你能把花瓶放在桌子上吗?Physical - adj. 物理的;身体的例句:He's in good physical condition. 他身体状况良好。
Respect - n. 尊敬;方面;v. 尊敬例句:I have a lot of respect for her work. 我非常尊敬她的工作。
Advice - n. 建议例句:Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English? 你能给我一些提高英语的建议吗?Communicate - v. 交流例句:It's important to communicate effectively with your team members. 与团队成员有效沟通很重要。
Cultural - adj. 文化的例句:She has a deep understanding of cultural differences. 她对文化差异有着深刻的理解。
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能;have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作:替换can doable adj. 能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到(在)国外;go abroad到国外(adv.前面不可加介词)absence n. 不在,缺席absent adj. 缺席,不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到,取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过,穿过(表面穿过)through 穿过(内部穿过)(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的take (an active )part in (积极)参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加,增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址;v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点;好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点;坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做;【注】advice 为不可数;suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后;后来; prep. 在……之后;在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午,午后again adv.再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄;时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意;应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全(部);所有的;总;都;pron. 全部;全体人员 (三者或以上)both (... and...)都(两者)neither (... nor...)都不(两者)either (... or...)或(两者之一)none 都不(三者或以上都不)all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许,准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观),but never feels lonely(主观).他独自居住,但不感到孤独。
2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语(辨析)英语短语词组在我们的英语学习当中非常重要,不同的词语组合有着很多种变化,下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语必会的50组重点词语,希望能够帮助到大家!2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语(辨析)1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in anhour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
中考英语必背单词短语句型汇总必背单词:1. achieve - 实现2. advantage - 优势3. analysis - 分析4. approach - 方法5. attitude - 态度6. conclusion - 结论7. contribute - 贡献8. decision - 决定9. environment - 环境10. evidence - 证据11. experiment - 实验12. improve - 改善13. indicate - 表明14. influence - 影响15. knowledge - 知识16. persuade - 说服17. quality - 质量19. research - 研究20. success - 成功必背短语:1. break the ice - 打破僵局2. carry out - 执行4. for example - 例如5. get along with - 与...相处6. turn out - 结果是7. go through - 经历8. in order to - 为了9. on the other hand - 另一方面10. look forward to - 期待必背句型:1. It is important to + 动词原形.2. There is no doubt that + 句子.3. It is believed that + 句子.4. It is widely known that + 句子.5. It is said that + 句子.6. It is clear that + 句子.7. It is worth + 动词-ing.8. It is necessary for + 名词 + to + 动词.9. Without + 名词 + 动词,句子.10. In my opinion, + 句子.。
中考英语必背词组一一完成句子Pay (sb) back 回报Show off 炫耀Belong to 属于Take up 占用After all 毕竟Fall off (fell off) 从…掉下来Reach out 伸出(手)Fall asleep 睡着go along( the left / right side) 靠左/右行驶set off 出发go out 出去depend on 取决于stand for 代表ask for 请求get off 下车rather than 面小是get on with sb 相处at least 至少live a 形 adj life 过…的生活throw away (threw away) 扔掉work out 算出来agree with 同意as well 也add to 增加millions of 数百万的put up 张贴,公布instead of 代替each other 互相write down 写下来shake hands (shook hands) 握手on earth 究竟,到底take place (took place) 发生wake up (woke up) 醒来neither***. nor・・・. 既不,也不either .. or***. 要不,也不try out 试验come true 成真come out 出版plenty of 大量compared to 与…相比so that 以至于take photos (of…)拍照above all 首要的是at work 在工作中no matter (+特殊疑问词)无论sweep away (swept away) 扫走on holiday 度假set up 建立all together 一起in fact 事实上worry about 担心take off (took off) 起飞pay attention to 关注look forward to 期盼make progress 取得进步see sb off (saw sb off) 送行ever since 自从look out 小心go off 熄灭help sb out 帮助pocket money 零花钱grow up 长大get together 集合在一起listen up 听好by hand 手工look through 浏览similar to 相似于wait for 等待interested in 对…感兴趣save one, s life 救某人的命take part in 参加a bit (of,•,)一点儿tidy up 收拾整理live on 以…为生hear of (heard of) 听说hear from sb 收到某人来信give up 放弃fill in 填写go through 穿过right now 现在drop in (on sb) 顺便来访。
2021中考英语必背词语辨析20组2021中考英语必背词语辨析20组导语:对同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法的辨析始终都是学校英语的高频考点,也是同学们很简洁出错的地方。
下面我给大家总结了学校英语中考查频率最高的20组词的辨析,一起来学习吧!1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示"(时间)以后'的意思。
after 常用于过去时态的句子中。
例如:She went after three days.她是三天后走的。
in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于一般将来时态的句子中。
例如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问。
例如:How long have you lived in London?你在伦敦住了多久了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
例如:How often does he come here?他(每隔)多久来一次?Once a month. 每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour,in two weeks 等)提问。
例如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示"很少'或"几乎没有';而a few和a little的意思是确定的,表示"有一些,有一点儿'。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不行数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词复数,语意比a few和some更确定,含有"好几个'的意思。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点,一会2.a few一些,少量3.a kind of一种,一类4.a little一点,少许5.a lot of许多,大量6.a number of一些,许多7.a pair of一双,一副8.a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片9.above all首先,首要10.according to根据,按照11.after all毕竟,终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地,再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲,自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都,既……又……33.break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生,迸发42.call in召来,调集,来访43.call on拜访,访问;号召,呼吁44.call up调集,打德律风45.care for喜欢;照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去;继续开展47.carry out开展,执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成,把……变成50.check in报到,登记51.check out查明;结账52.clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来,想起来e down落,下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚,对于72.depend on (upon)依靠,相,赖73.die out消逝,沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处,遍及,结束18.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……22.as if / though好像,好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日,平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也,还有28.as…as像,好像B36.bring up教育,培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间,在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于),来自e in进入,进来e on来吧,从速;加油e out出来;出版;发芽;开花e to共计,达到e true变成理想,成为究竟e up上来,上升,仰面eupwith追上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然,虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病,病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……,感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃;离103.get back返回;回来;回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入,收获,达到107.get off脱下(衣服等);下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车;度日;希望110.get through经由过程,穿过;拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会,联欢112.get up起床;起立113.give away分发;赠送114.give back清偿;送回115.give in屈服,让步116.give out分发;发出(声音,光等);公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交;缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断,等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不;必需150.in a hurry慌忙,很快地151.in a word简言之,总之152.in all总之153.in common配合,共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上,实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使,尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明,发觉,相识94.first of all首先,首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前,此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时,偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面;请吧,做吧119.go away走开,离去120.go by走过;颠末;曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开,拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去,熄灭128.go over细致搜检,温习129.go through浏览,翻阅,经由过程130.grow up长大成人,成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说,知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百,成百上千149.hurry up从速,快点I157.in need of需要,缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静,宁静163.in public当众;公布2164.in surprise受惊,诧异165.in the end最后,终究168.join in / take part in插手,插手169.just now目前,适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏,勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致,导向179.let in让……进来,放进180.let out放掉,保守181.live on以……为主食,靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看,展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起,轻视192.make a face做鬼脸,做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成,构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着,相邻,次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不,绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日,值班210.on foot走路,步行211.on show展出,在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不,非239.refer to提到,涉及,有关166.in time及时,来得及167.instead of代替,而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持;坚持;连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去;调查188.look out留意,留神189.look through看穿,浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多,大量M196.make up和解,扮装lions of数以百万计;大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像,不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时,偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前,很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复,屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障,防止,防备231.put away贮存;把……收好232.put down记下;放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福,增长体重235.put on穿,戴上,上演;播放236.put out毁灭,关熄237.putup挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即,马上3242.right now立刻,立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完,出售250.send for派人去叫(请);订购251.send out收回,调派252.send up发出,射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释,束缚255.set off动身,起程;使爆发256.set out出发;开始257.show off夸耀,施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩,一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急,别严重273.take off脱下,腾飞274.take one's time自在,慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代,代替278.take up占去,占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论,谈论280.talk of谈论,议论;谈到,谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天,某日297.up and down上下,来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候,等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑,失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早,日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表,象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起,考虑;认为,看法287.thousands of成千上万,几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿,试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小,低调;拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动,梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出,解决303.worry about担心,烦恼304.write down写下,记下。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总1.A bit - a small amount or for a short time2.A few - a small number of something3.A kind of - a type or sort of something4.A little - a small amount of something5.A lot of - a large amount of something6.A number of - several or many of something7.A pair of - two of something8.A piece of - a part or n of something9.Above all - most importantly10.According to - based on or in accordance with something11.After all - in spite of everything12.After class - after a class or lesson13.Again and again - XXX14.Agree to do something - to give consent or approval to do something15.Agree with someone - to have the same XXX16.All kinds of - a wide variety of something17.All over - XXX18.All right - XXX19.Arrive at/in a place - to reach a n20.As a result - XXX29.Be proud of - to XXXsomething - to have XXX31.Belong to - to be owned by or a part of something32.Both。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点,一会2.a few一些,少量3.a kind of一种,一类4.a little一点,少许5.a lot of许多,大量6.a number of一些,许多7.a pair of一双,一副8.a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片9.above all首先,首要10.according to根据,按照11.after all毕竟,终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地,再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲,自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都,既……又……33.break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断35.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发42.call in召来,调集,来访43.call on访问,拜候;号令,号令44.call up召集,打电话45.care for喜欢;照顾(病人)46.carry on连续下去;连续展开47.carry out展开,履行48.catch up with赶上(或超过)49.change into转换成,把……酿成50.check in报到,登记51.check out查明;结账52.clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back回来,想起来e down落,下来70.day and night日日夜夜71.deal with处理,对付72.depend on (upon)依赖,任,任73.die out消失,灭亡78.each other彼此15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处,遍及,结束18.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place抵达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……22.as if / though好像,好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日,平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也,还有28.as…as像,好像B36.bring up教诲,造就37.build up渐渐建立38.by accident / chance有时39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间,在白天41.by the way特地说Ce from出身(于),来自e in进入,进来e on来吧,从速;加油e out出来;出书;抽芽;着花e to总计,达到e true变为现实,成为事实e up上来,上升,仰面eupwith追上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off切断D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or或者……或者……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然,虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病,病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from阔别90.feel like doing想要……,感觉要……91.fill…with用……填充92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃;离103.get back返回;回来;回家104.get close (to)接近105.get down降下106.get in进入,播种,达到107.get off脱下(衣服等);下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车;度日;希望110.get through通过,穿过;拨通(电话) 111.get together集会,联欢112.get up起床;起立113.give away分发;赠送114.give back清偿;送回115.give in屈服,让步116.give out分发;发出(声音,光等);公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交;缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断,等待片刻135.hang up挂断德律风136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不得不;必须150.in a hurry匆忙,很快地151.in a word简言之,总之152.in all总之153.in common配合,共有154.in danger处在风险中155.in fact究竟上,实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使,尽管84.ever since自当时起直到目前F93.find out查明,发现,了解94.first of all首先,首要95.for ever永远96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前,此后98.from then on从当时起99.from time to time不时,偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面;请吧,做吧119.go away走开,离去120.go by走过;经过;过去121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)122.go for a walk散步123.go off走开,拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on连续126.go on with连续127.go out出去,熄灭128.go over仔细检查,复习129.go through浏览,翻阅,通过130.grow up长大成人,成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of听说,知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out帮助某人解决困难146.hold on等一等(别挂电话) 147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百,成百上千149.hurry up从速,快点I157.in need of需要,缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静,安全163.in public当众;公布2164.in surprise吃惊,惊讶165.in the end最后,终于168.join in / take part in参加,加入169.just now目前,适才170.keep doing sth.连续做某事171.keep off勿踏,勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to招致,导向179.let in让……进来,放进180.let out放掉,保守181.live on以……为主食,靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看,瞻望将来184.look down upon / on看不起,轻视192.make a face做鬼脸,做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成,构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着,相邻,次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不,绝非208.of course当然209.on duty值日,值班210.on foot走路,步行211.on show展出,在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to注意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不,非239.refer to提到,涉及,有关166.in time实时,来得及167.instead of替代,而不是J-K173.keep one's word取174.keep up保持;维持;继续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去;调查188.look out留神,当心189.look through看穿,浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多,大量M196.make up和解,化装lions of数以百万计;大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不仅……而且……205.not so…as不像,不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时,偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前,很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work失业221.over and over again反复,多次重复P230.prevent…from故障,防止,防备231.put away贮存;把……收好232.put down记下;放下233.put off推延234.put on weight发福,增加体重235.put on穿,戴上,演出;播放236.put out毁灭,关熄237.putup挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造R240.regard…as把……看做241.right away立刻,立时3242.right now立刻,立时243.ring back回电话244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life拯救或人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完,出售250.send for派人去叫(请);订购251.send out发出,派遣252.send up收回,射出253.separate…from…分隔254.set free释放,解放255.set off动身,起程;使爆发256.set out出发;入手下手257.show off夸耀,施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩,一同259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急,别紧张273.take off脱下,腾飞274.take one's time从容,慢慢行动275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of代替,替代278.take up占去,占据(时间、地位等) 279.talk about谈论,谈论280.talk of谈论,议论;谈到,谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天,某日297.up and down上下,来回ed to do sth曩昔经常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等待,等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃窜,失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to云云……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早,早晚265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表,象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as例如T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起,考虑;认为,看法287.thousands of成千上万,几千288.throw away扔掉289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿,尝尝看291.try out实验292.turn down关小,低调;拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动,梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出,解决303.worry about担心,烦恼304.write down写下,记下。
1 中考英语词组必背词语辨析 20 组及句型 100 例 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思? after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?
2. how long, how often, how soon how long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如 once a week 等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和 little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而 a few 和 a little 的意思是肯定的,表 示“有一些,有一点儿”?
few 和 a few 修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词? several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比 a few 和 some 更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思? some 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于 a few 或 a little,有时 指更多一些的数量?
4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边? 2
another 着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?
5. spend, take, cost, pay spend 的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定 式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?
take 常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按 月支付租金?
6. speak, say, talk, tell 这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak 的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不 断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese. 他 会说日语?
say 的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接 引语等?如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
talk 的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与 speak 意义比较接近,但不如 speak 正式,着重强调两人之间的相 互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话?如:She is talking with John in English。她正在和约翰用英语交谈?
tell 意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语?除了 story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语?如:She is telling the children a story。她正 在给孩子们讲故事?
7. among, between between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是 指在每二者之间?如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间 的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)
among 的意思是“在……中间?在……之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中?如:The teacher distributed them among the students. 老师把这些东西分给了学生?
8. beat, win 这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat 是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或 队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们? 3
win 指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这 场比赛(获得了第一名)? 9. agree with, agree on, agree to agree on 表示“就……取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及 早出发?
agree with 表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见? 看法的名词或 what 引导的从句?如:I agree with you without reservation。我毫无保留地同意你的 意见?We agree with what you said just now。我们同意你刚才所说的意见?
agree to 后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我 同意拟议的条件?
10. bring, take, carry,fetch 这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同? bring 作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了 把一份你的作品带给我?
take 是 bring 的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走?想学习更 多英语知识,请关注口袋英语 aikoudaiyy
carry 表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车?船,也可以用手甚至用头?如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人?
fetch 则表示“去拿来”的意思?如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文 件拿来给我?
11. each, every 两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同?each 着重个别的情况,every 着重全体,有“所有的”的意 思?如:She knows each student of the class。她认识这个班里的每一个学生?She knows every student of the class。她认识这个班所有的学生?
12. no one, none no one 指“没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与 nobody 相同,作主语时不必跟 of 连用, 如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他,因为他不诚实?No one else but I went. 除我以外,谁也没去?
none 指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式; 代替可数名词,谓语动词用单?复数都可以?但在 “主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动 词要用复数形式?如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难?
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with 这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:go on doing 表示“继续做,一直在做某 事(中间无间断)”;go on to do 表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;go on