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新概念英语第一册91-92课笔记

新概念英语第一册91-92课笔记
新概念英语第一册91-92课笔记

Lesson 91 Poor Ian!

[课文]

CATHERING: Has Ian sold his house yet?

JENNY: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.

CATHERING: Has he moved to his new house yet?

JENNY: No, not yet. He's still here.

He's going to move tomorrow.

CATHERING: When? Tomorrow morning.

JENNY: No. Tomorrow afternoon. I'll miss him.

He has always been a good neighbour.

LIDA: He's a very nice person.

We'll all miss him.

CATHERING: When will the new people move into this house?

JENNY: I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.

LINDA: Will you see Ian today, Jenny?

JENNY: Yes, I will.

LINDA: Please give him my regards.

CATHERING: Poor Ian!

He didn't want to leave this house.

JENNY: No, he didn't want to leave, but his wife did!

[词汇](7)

still [stil]ad.还,仍旧

move [mu:v]v.搬家

miss [mis]v.想念,思念

neighbour ['neib?] n.邻居

person ['p?:sn] n.人

people ['pi:pl] n.人们

poor [pu?] a.可怜的

★still adv. 还,仍旧

① adv. 还是,仍然

I still can’t decide where to go. 我还是不能决定去哪儿。

She was still beautiful at the age of 46. 她46岁时依然美丽。

I still use the watch you gave me. 我还在用你给我的那块表。

I still don’t understand what he meant. 我还是不明白他是什么意思。

②adv. 静止地;安静地

He is sitting still. 他一动不动地坐着。

The patient is lying still. 病人安静地躺着。

Please stand still while I take your picture. 我为你拍照时,请站好别动。

③ adv. 还要,甚至更

She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse.

上星期她看上去病得很厉害,而这个星期看来仍然很差。

★move v. 搬家;感动

①v. 搬到;

move from … to …从…搬到…

They moved form Nanjing to Shenshen. 他们从南京搬到深圳。

move to 搬到……地方

We are going to move to a house in the country. 我们将要搬到乡下的房子。

move in 搬进(强调结果)

move into 搬进(强调由外到内的过程)

move out 搬出来

move away 搬走

②v. 移动;

Don’t move that chair, because I’ve just painted it. 请不要搬动那张椅子,因为我刚刚漆过。

The teacher asked her to move to the front of the classroom. 老师请她坐到教室的前面去。

Move along, please. 往前走。

③v.使感动,使动心

Her song moved us greatly. 她的歌深深地打动了我们。

His story moved us to tears. 他的故事感动得我们流泪。

The story moves me. 这个故事感动了我。

★miss v. 想念,思念

① v. 想念,惦念

We will miss you very much if you move.如果你搬家,我们会想你的。

I really miss my hometown. 我真的很想念我的家乡。

② v.注意到…的不在

When did you miss your bag? 你什么时候发现提包不见的?

③v. 错过;失去机会;未做到;

I missed a good chance. 我失去一次机会。

They missed the bus and walk home. 他们没有赶上公共汽车就走回家了。

He overslept and missed his train. 他睡过了头,错过了他那班火车。

I missed an opportunity of realizing my dream.

我错过了一个可能实现自己梦想的机会。

miss doing 未能

I missed buying the magazine. 我没有买到这本杂志。

I missed seeing him yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没有看到他。

★neighbour ['neib?] n.邻居

He and I are next-door neighbour. 他和我比邻而居。(next-door neighbour隔壁邻居)

a good neighbour 好邻居

neighbourhood 四邻,邻近地区

This is a quiet neighbourhood. 这一带很安静。

He is going to move into the neighbourhood. 他要搬到这一地区。

in the neighbourhood of 在…附近(意思与 near相同)

I want to live in the neighbourhood of my office.我想住在办公大楼的附近。

I want to live near my office.

★person n. 人

He is a nice person.他是个好人。

Who is that person? 那个人是谁?

in person 亲自,直接地

He is will go to get money in person. 他将亲自去取钱。

personal adj. 个人的;私人的

a personal letter 一封私人信件

a personal conversation 私人谈话

personality 人格

personality manager 人事管理者

HR=Human Resource 人力资源部

★people n. 人们

There are a lot of people in the street.街上有很多人。

ten people 十个人

the peoples 民众,人民,国民

government of the people, by the people, for the people 民有民治民享的政府(林肯演说中的名言)

the peoples of China and USA(指两国人民,用复数形式)

★poor [pu?] a.可怜的

①adj.可怜的

The poor old woman had no one to talk to.那个可怜的老人找不到人跟他说话。

Poor fellow 可怜的人!

Poor thing 可怜的人!

②adj.贫穷的 (反义词) rich adj.富有的

a poor man 贫穷的人

a poor village 贫穷的村庄

the poor 穷人(指的是一类人,用作复数)

We should help the poor.我们应该帮助穷人。

③adj.笨拙的,差劲的

poor jokes 差劲的笑话

a poor excuse 笨拙的借口

be poor at sth

be poor at doing sth 不擅长

be good at sth

be good at doing sth 擅长

My daughter is poor at swimming. 我的女儿不擅长游泳。

[语法]

一般将来时

①概念:打算或将来要发生(做)的事情。一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态以及打算。该时态一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用。

与一般将来时连用的时间短语:

tomorrow 明天

this month 本月

the day after tomorrow 后天

next week 下周

in two day s’ time 两天之后

from now on 从现在起

in the future 将来

in a day’s time (一天以后),

in a year’s time (一年以后),

in two weeks’ time (两周后),

in three months’ time (3个月后)等等。

②一般将来时的形式:主语 + will/shall + 动词原型

will用于所有人称,shall可用于第一人称I和we(在当代英语中,不管什么人称,人们都喜欢用will)。

will除表示纯粹的将来时间外,还表示说话人的意图和意愿,而shall除了表示将来时间外同时还表示说话人的责任或决心。

Shall [??l; 弱??l; ?l; ??; ?] Will [wil; 弱wel]

③一般疑问句是将助动词will/shall提前,否定是在will/shall的后面加not。

否定缩写:

will not = won’t shall not = shan’t

肯定句:

He will (He’ll) come next week. 他下星期来。

I will (I’ll ) have eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning. 明天早饭我吃鸡蛋和烤面包。

否定句:

He will not (won’t) come back next week. 他下周回不来。

He will not (won’t) go to visit her friend this afternoon.他今天下午不会去拜访她的朋友。

疑问句:

Will you see him tomorrow morning? 你明天早上会见他吗?

_Yes, I will. 肯定回答

_No, I won’t. 否定回答

Will she post the letter the day after tomorrow? 她后天会把信寄走吗?

_Yes, she will. 肯定回答

_No, she won’t. 否定回答

④除了will/shall外,还可以用其他方法表示将来。在口语中,be going to do 比will/shall更为普通。

★用来表示说话人的意思或打算。

She is going go travel by air. 她打算乘飞机旅行。

★也可用来表示有迹象某事即将发生。

It’s going to rain. 将要下雨了。

可与一般将来时连用的时间短语:

今天

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午

this evening 今天晚上

tonight 今夜

明天

tomorrow morning

tomorrow afternoon 明天上午

tomorrow evening

后天

the day after tomorrow 后天

the night after next 后天夜里

其它

in the morning 在上午

in the afternoon

in the evening

Question:(课文学习前提的两个问题。)

1)Who wanted to sell the house? 谁想卖房子?

2)When did the person sell the house? 房子什么时候卖掉的?

[课文]

CATHERING: Has Ian sold his house yet?

JENNY: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.

问题1)Who wanted to sell the house? _ Ian wanted to sell the house.

yet 已经(疑问句)

already 已经(肯定句)

yet 还(否定句)

My father has already come home from work. 我父亲已经下班回到了家。

(already 置于助动词与实义动词之间)

Has your father come home from work yet? 你的父亲已经下班到家了吗?

(yet 一般放在句末)

My father hasn’t come home from work yet.我的父亲还没有下班回家。

问题2)When did the person sell the house? _He sold it last week.

sold 是sell 的过去式,

He sold it last week. 一般过去时,强调“上周”这个时间所发生“卖房的这个动作。

CATHERING: Has he moved to his new house yet?

JENNY: No, not yet. He's still here.

He's going to move tomorrow.

Has he moved to his new house yet? 他已经迁进新居了吗?

现在完成时的一般疑问句。它的意图是想知道他现在是否依然在这,还是已经离开了,而不是想知道过去的发生的搬家这个动作。

move to 搬家到…

All her family have moved to the U.S. 她全家都搬到美国去住了。

move in 搬进(强调结果)

His new neighbour moved in last week. 他的新邻居上搬了进来。

move out (of … ) (从…)搬出去

If you come back at midnight every day and make such a big noise, you have to move out.

如果你每天都半夜回来,还弄这么大的声音,你就得搬走。

I really don’t want to move out of here. 我真的不想从这搬走。

not yet. 还没有。(简单回答)

He hasn’t moved to this new house yet.(完整回答)

He’s still here. still 还,仍旧

Why are you still here? 你为什么还在这儿?

Are the students still in the park? 学生们还在公园里吗?

She is still here waiting for you. 她还在这里等你呢。

He's going to move tomorrow.

be going to do 打算做某事

I’m not going go argue with you tonight. 我今天晚上不想和你吵。

be going to do 即将,可能

Look out ! The ice is going to crack! 当心,冰要塌了!

Is it going to be fine tomorrow? 明天会晴天吗?

CATHERING: When? Tomorrow morning.

when 特殊疑问词,用来询问时间。

When are you going to leave here? 你让打算什么时候离开这里?

When do you go to school every day? 你每天几点上学?

When did she come back? 她是什么时候回来的?

Tomorrow morning 明天上午

JENNY: No. Tomorrow afternoon. I'll miss him.

He has always been a good neighbour.

I'll miss him. = I will miss him. 我会想念他的。

miss 想念,思念

I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。

I will miss you when you leave for Paris. 当你离开巴黎的时候,我会想你的。

leave for 离开去…

He has always been a good neighbour. He is a good neighbour.

为什么用现在完成时。

现在完成时主要用于两种情况:

表示过去的不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;

表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。

本课这句话是说Ian从过去到现在一直都是好邻居,因此现在完成时,强调过去的动作一直持续到现在。

be 的过去分词是been

She has been very hard. 她一直都很用功。

LIDA: He's a very nice person.

We'll all miss him.

CATHERING: When will the new people move into this house?

We'll all miss him. all 做we的同位语,是代词,指大家,全部(指3个或3个以上的人或物)They all like English. 他们所有的人都喜欢英语。

both 用来指2个人或物

Both Mr.Smith and Miss Lee are from Brazil. Smith先生和李小姐都是巴西人。

Both of them want to go there. 他们两个都想去那。

JENNY: I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.

LINDA: Will you see Ian today, Jenny?

I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow. (由that 引导作think的宾语)

Do you believe that we will win the game? 你相信我们将赢得这场比赛吗?

Will you see Ian today, Jenny? 一般将来进的一般疑问句形式。

Will they attend the meeting tomorrow? 他们明天会出席这个会议吗?

Will she bring the letter to me? 她会给我带来这封信吗?

JENNY: Yes, I will.

LINDA: Please give him my regards.

Please give him my regards. 请代表我问候他。

give sb sth

give sth to sb 把…给某人(双宾语)

regards [ri'ga:dz](复)致意,问候

give him my regards.= give my regards to him.

CATHERING: Poor Ian!

He didn't want to leave this house.

JENNY: No, he didn't want to leave, but his wife did!

poor adj. 可怜的poor girl 可怜的女孩

poor adj. 贫穷的the poor country 贫穷的国家leave 离开

leave…for…离开…去…

When will you leave China for England? 你什么时候离开中国去英国?Leave for 动身去…

I will leave for England on September 23rd. 我9月23日动身去英国。

Lesson 92 When will …?

TODAY

this morning

this afternoon

this evening

tonight

TOMORROW

tomorrow morning

tomorrow afternoon

tomorrow evening

tomorrow night

THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW

the day after tomorrow in the morning

the day after tomorrow in the afternoon

the day after tomorrow in the evening

the night after next

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工作总结:_________项目工作总结模板 姓名:______________________ 单位:______________________ 日期:______年_____月_____日 第1 页共12 页

项目工作总结模板 项目类别: 合同编号: 项目名称: 项目负责人: 所在单位: 电子信箱(email): 起止年月: 填报日期: 项目结题简表 项目类别项目名称负责人职称研究期限计划完成年月实际完成年月实际参加人数高级中级初级博士生硕士生其它完成论著(篇\册)学术会议交流期刊发表专著出版大会特邀报告分组报告、展示已发表待发表已出版拟出版全国性科技期刊国外学术刊物国际国内研究成果(项)评议\鉴定咨询\调研报告发明专利已推广人才培养 人硕士(已获学位)硕士(在校)进修教师结题种类正常( )、中止( )、撤消( )、提前结题( )成果获奖情况 研究经费(元): 批准资助金额拨入金额经费支出经费 结余 合计科研业务费实验材料费仪器设备费实验室改装费协作费项目组织实施费 二、研究工作总结 第 2 页共 12 页

研究工作总结是全面反映本项目研究工作的学术性总结报告。请按照下列提纲编写,要求简明扼要,实事求是,以学术内容为主,一般数控制在左右。如需要,可另加页。 1. 研究内容及研究方法。 2. 要说明主要的科学发现和创新之处,并列出具体的内容和必要的数据。 3. 成果的科学意义和应用前景(对基础研究,着重阐明其科学意义;对应用基础研究和应用研究,着重阐明其应用前景);学术界的反映和引用;国际合作与交流的情况;转入国家和自治区其它重大科研计划的情况。 4. 计划(如有变动,须说明)的完成情况与存在的问题。 项目负责人(签章): 年月日 三、完成论著目录 序号主要作者论著名称备注 (请注明:论文发表的刊物名称,日期,卷(期),起止页码;或著作的出版日期,出版社名称,出版社地址) 此页不够可另加页。 四、研究成果目录 成果名称主要完成者组织鉴定单位 及日期 获准专利国别、 类别及专利号 五、所在单位意见 第 3 页共 12 页

新概念英语第一册91课--102课练习题

单词完型: 1 It rained hard but he s____ worked in the field. 2.We all m____ parents working in another city. 3. The warm-hearted man over there is our n________. 4. He is the first p_____ to come in the hal. 5. We Chinese p____ are very hard-working and brave. 6. The p____ child is begging door to door. 7.′My uncle is a famous _____________(飞行员) 8. Yesterday we _________(飞往) to Beijing for a holiday. 9. Mr. Smith will __________(返回) hometown this afternoon. 10. I think I’m a _________(幸运的) person. 11. My_______(隔壁) neighbor is a friendly man. 12. ___________(此时此刻), he is in Tokyo, studying Japanese. 13.They hurried and at last they c____ the first bus. 14.M_______the plane means waiting for another 3 hours. 15. P___ of books have been given to the poor children. 16. I want to buy one r_____ ticket to Shanghai. 17. They bought some food in the shop near the ___________(火车站) 18. The Whites go to Hangzhou for a holiday by ________(火车) 19. I ______(遗留) my schoolbag on the bus in the morning. 20. Can you ______(描绘) the beauty of your hometown clearly? 21. He wore his new clothes with the ________(标签) on.

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音,名前动后 叙述:recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict: a little emotional narrate: temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray:描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说,传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop:人 philosophere :philo+sopher|爱+智慧=哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家(对人有爱心的人) anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科:biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ,predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.=leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹,踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace=i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到:speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east:近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句,表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前,不用比较,直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留,保存(腌制) 如果句中有only,那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration :移民1)migrant 2)immigrant v. migrate:迁移,迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people+s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计,费尽周折=explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however-anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet-不加标点,only at the beginning of the sentence therefore-自由

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