下载文档原格式
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案 I. Cloze(A) 1. invasi o n 2. stand in the way3. Conque s t4. catchi n g... off his guard5. launch i ng6. declar a tion7. campai g n 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringi n g...to a halt(B) 1. allow 2. reckon e d3. highly 4. foreca s ts5. rapidl y6. instan t7. delive r y 8. advant a ge9. observ i ng 10. Powerf u lUnit 2I. Cloze 1.1) comput e rized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazard s 6) monoto n ous 7) take contro l of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrea s e 11)calcul a te 12) elimin a te 13) gettin g stuck in 14) mounte d 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) genera t es 2) relate d 3) revolu t ioniz e d 4) enable d5) opport u nitie s 6) overal l 7) manufa c turin g 8) depend e nt 9) intera c t 10) fatali t iesUnit 3I. Cloze 1.(1) prospe c tive (2) As I see it (3) done your homewo r k (4) before h and(5) endeav o r (6) struct u re (7) partne r s (8) Respon d (9) take a crack(10) from the standp o int (11) make a differ e nce (12) follow up2.(1) encour a ging (2) inquir y (3) releva n t (4) sample s(5) refere n ces (6) advice (7) prepar i ng (8) seriou s ly(9) probab l y (10) exhibi tUnit4 I. Cloze(A) 1. academ i cs3.a variet y of5. vanish 7. endors i ng9. sweepi n g aside11. erasin g(B)1. aided2.effect s3.distan c es4. connec t ed5. invest e d6. featur e s7. prevai l ing8. qualit a tivel y 9. volume 10. Distin g uishi n g2. networ k ing 4. growth 6. facili t ate 8. outloo k 10. patrio t ic 12. strike a balanc eUnit 5Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable5). was taken aback6). in good conditi on 7). constit ution8）. go all to pieces9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy11）. mild 12）. decepti ve2.1）. suspect ed 2）. pleadin g 3）. confirm ed 4）stunned5） lucrati ve 6). jewelle ry 7). wealthy8). urge 9). spell 10). arreste dUnit6,Cloze (1)1) switchoff 2) obliged3) on the go 4) cope5) shortag e 6) large quantit y of 7) pouring in8) by nature9) fractio n 10) futileCloze (2)1) advanta ge 2) wisely3) faithfu lly4) waking5) include s 6) schedul e7) stickin g 8) priorit ies 9) set10) respectTransla tion攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
U1人在自然界人类生活在大自然的王国里。
他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。
人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。
我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。
人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。
人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。
人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。
人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。
随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。
然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。
在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。
森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。
大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。
譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。
这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。
然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。
科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。
目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。
生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。
人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。
清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。
现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。
人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。
人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。
年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。
但是上了年岁之后，他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: EducationText A: Is College the Best Option?大学是否是最佳选择？Part I: Text A in EnglishText A: Is College the Best Option?Nowadays, the decision to attend college or not is a topic of much debate. With the rising cost of tuition and the uncertainty of job prospects after graduation, many people are questioning whether college is truly the best option.On one hand, a college education has obvious benefits. It provides individuals with the opportunity to gain knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden their horizons. College also offers networking opportunities and the chance to meet people from diverse backgrounds, which can be valuable in the professional world. Additionally, many employers still consider a college degree as a minimum requirement for job applicants.On the other hand, the cost of college has skyrocketed in recent years. Tuition fees, accommodation expenses, and textbooks can easily accumulate into a significant financial burden. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a college degree will lead to a well-paying job. In today's competitive jobmarket, having a degree no longer guarantees a successful career. Many college graduates find themselves underemployed or in jobs that don't align with their educational background.Furthermore, alternative pathways such as vocational schools, apprenticeships, or entrepreneurship have proven to be successful for many individuals. These options often provide practical, hands-on training and immediate job placement. For those who have a clear career goal and are willing to put in the effort, skipping college and pursuing alternative paths can lead to quicker entry into the workforce and potential financial success.In conclusion, the decision to attend college or pursue alternative paths depends on individual circumstances and goals. While a college education offers numerous benefits, it is necessary to carefully consider the financial costs and job prospects in today's economy. Ultimately, success in any field requires a combination of education, skills, and determination, regardless of whether one obtains a college degree or not.Part II: Text A in Chinese (课文A：大学是否是最佳选择？)如今，是否上大学成为了一个备受争议的话题。
全新版大学英语综合教程4Unit1-6课文背诵与翻译加填空Unit11 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
全新版大学英语综合教程四Unit1-5精选课文句子英翻中UNIT1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 1.And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2.In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicyclerides. In the winter we ski and skate.日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
3.Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weedingstrawberries and killing chickens.再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要ter this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean thehen house before the new chicks arrive.这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
5.In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter ordoing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
课后前两道题答案Unit11 disaster2 compelled3 historical4 disciplined5 destruction6 output7 retreat 8 abandoned9 trace 10 eternal11 investment 12 transfer13 justify 14 nonetheless15 contributions 16 accelerate17 threaten1 show signs of2 called upon3 off limits4 in fear of5 slow down6 cut down7 from head to foot 8 come by9 lost out 10 as yet11 reside inUnit 21 monitor2 phenomenon3 isolation4 gradual5 opponent6 advent7 genetic 8 consciously9 extreme 10 nasty11 boom 12 formal13 soar 14 survey15 similarly 16 modify17 rough1 at the same time2 are stuck with3 for certain4 make no difference5 on average6 when it comes to7 depends on8 built into9 come to mind 10 at workUnit3Unit 31 quest2 remained3 consume4 likewise5 vessel6 qualify7 stiff 8 collapsed9 predict 10 inevitably11 absorbed 12 sheer13 refining 14 paralyzed15 exchange1 in a way2 act on3 to such an extent that4 opens up5 close off6 look intoUnit61 commonplace2 enduring3 dim4 command5 imperfaction6 intensive7 abandon 8 finite9 mean 10 weaving11 additional 12 aspirations13 gratitude 14 endless15 faithful 16 committed1 live on2 dawned upon3 live by4 is invested with5 hold fast to6 all too7 step aside 8 set out9 to and fro 10 work at Unit 71 furnish2 resolve3 maintaining4 discarded5 sanction6 raise7 strip 8 bare9 bargain 10 simplified 11 trade 12 downsize 13 numerous 14 fraction15 plain 16 thereby17 rolling1 keep tracks of2 It turned out that3 strip down to4 take an interest in5 in return6 is all of a piece7 for good8 write out9 eat out 10 look back11 cut outUnit 81 reflections2 hastened3 solitary4 mystery5 fancy6 expenses7 slender 8 purchse9 admission 10 subtle11 betrayed 12 significance13 possession 14 procession15 hints 16 conceal1 put off2 was down to her last3 at length4 all the way5 counted for6 under his breath7 ran riot 8 spent itself9 beat back 10 drinking in\11 out of work 12 on a full scholarship 13 there’s no way各个单元的词组Unit11) 大自然的王国the realms of nature2) 为社会利益服务serve the interests of society3) 气候环境climatic conditions4) 在对……的恐惧之中in fear of5) 日常必须品daily necessities6) 打着“文明”的旗号in the name of civilization7) 关注be concerned with8) 不可替代的自然资源irreplaceable natural resources9) 动态平衡dynamic balance10) 不祥之兆ominous sign11) 崩溃break down12) 工业废物industrial waste13) 人工合成材料synthetic goods14) 从头到脚from head to foot15) 自然循环the cycle of natural processes16) 在于lie in17) 直到目前as yet18) 回到我们的主题上return to our theme19) 自然规律laws of nature20) 结果是turn outUnit21) 国内生产总值gross domestic product2) 预期寿命life expectancy3) 富裕well off4) 平均on average5) 永恒的课题an eternal subject6) 工业革命Industrial Revolution7) 突破性研究成果groundbreaking work8) 人类命运human lot9) 就……而言when it comes to10) 普遍现象 a universal phenomenon11) 彩票中奖者lottery winners12) 幸福感sense of well-being13) 起作用的原则principles at work14) 牢记在心keep in mind15) 没有影响make no difference16) 好歹for good or ill17) 身份资料失窃identity theft18) 想到come to mind19) 脆弱的隐私fragile privacy20) 联网的数据库linked databases21) 被……缠住be stuck with22) 医疗技术medical technology23) 在更深层次上on a deeper level24) 渴望be hungry forUnit 31) 了解一些情况have some grasp of the situation2) 积极予以肯定have some positive sense of certainty3) 调查，研究look into4) 逃走，溜掉slip away5) 在某种程度上in a way6) 把……视为/设想成为picture…as7) 在…末尾at the end of8) 换言之in other words9) 无疑，必定no doubt10) 在寻求……的过程中in one’s quests for11) 一个学科 a field of learning12) 惊讶于be amazed at13) 有幸获得机会luck into an opportunity14) 比如说，假设let’s say15) 而不是rather than16) 更好把握gain a better grasp of17) 有自信心be sure of oneself18) 断绝，封锁，使隔离close…off19) 开拓，开发，开辟open…up20) 倒过来，相反地the other way around21) 将……从……中引导/转移出来lead…away from22) 将……握在手中hold…in handsUnit61) 人生的艺术the art of living2) 紧紧把握人生hold fast to life3) 回首往事in backward glance4) 褪色的美 a beauty that faded5) 消逝的爱 a love that withered6) 严重的心脏病 a severe heart attack7) 重症监护病房intensive care8) 辅助检查additional tests9) 沉醉在这金色的阳光中relished the sun’s golden glow10) 来去匆匆hurry to and fro11) 视而不见be indifferent to12) 为琐碎和低俗的顾虑所困扰be preoccupied with petty and meanconcerns13) 从这次经历中所获得的顿悟the insight gleaned from that experience14) 太掉以轻心be too careless of15) 把握每一个小时embrace each hour16) 矛盾体的另一极the opposite pole of paradox17) 世界在我们的掌握之中the world is ours to command18) 满腔热情、全力以赴with the full force of our passion19) 面对现实confront us with realities20) 在人生的每个阶段at every stage of life21) 承受损失sustain losses22) 开始独立的生命begin independent lives23) 面对不可避免的死亡confront the inevitability of death24) 心甘情愿地服从于be reconciled to25) 倾心地去爱give one’s heart in love26) 破解这个矛盾resolve this paradox27) 通向永恒的窗户windows that open on eternity28) 人类对得到拯救的憧憬the vision of humankind redeemed29) 永远无求无争forever free of need and conflict Unit71) 只剩下strip down to2) 失去兴趣lose taste for3) “自愿简朴”的理念the concept of voluntary simplicity4) 结果是It turns out that5) 局限于restrict to6) 交换trade for7) 削减开支curtail consumption8) 融为一体be all of a piece9) 节能的房子energy-efficient home10) 太阳能温室solar greenhouse11) 非处方药over-the-counter drugs12) 时刻了解keep track of13) 充满be saturated with14) 通勤时代commuter age15) 加工过的食品processed food16) 首映电影first-run movies17) 廉价旧货店thrift shops18) 渴望更多东西的感觉yearning feeling19) 不理智的行为irrational behavior20) 旋转木马merry-go-roundUnit 81) 患有心脏病be afflicted with a heart trouble2) 断断续续地说in broken sentences3) 关于……的消息the intelligence of4) 相信确有此事assure oneself of5) 考虑不周的朋友less tender friend6) 号啕大哭weep with wild abandonment7) 叫卖cry one’s wares8) 一片片蔚蓝的天空patches of blue sky9) 面容白皙而安详with a fair, calm face10) 在空中蔓延creeping out of the sky11) 胸脯上下起伏one’s bosom rises and falls12) 尽力strive to13) 击退；控制beat back14) 一双白嫩纤细的手two white slender hands15) 喃喃地说under one’s breath16) 茫然的目光vacant stare17) 恐惧的神情look of terror18) 心跳加快one’s pulses beat fast19) 沸腾的热血running blood20) 张开双臂spread one’s arms out21) 在未来的岁月里during the coming years22) 专横的意志powerful will23) 陶醉于drink in24) 永葆青春an elixir of life25) 狂想one’s fancy was running riot26) 战栗with a shudder27) 一副风尘仆仆的样子 a little travel-stained28) 尖叫 a piercing cry29) 把某人挡在……的视线之外screen sb. from the view of 各个单元的课文翻译Unit1人在自然界1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Text A: Fighting with the Forces of NatureAmong the forces of nature, wind and water are perhaps the two that have most effect on the land Wind and water, working together, are constantly changing the shape of the land Sometimes the wind blows very hard for a long time This is called a windstorm When a windstorm hits an area, it can cause a lot of damage It can blow away soil and destroy crops It can even destroy buildings and kill peopleWater also plays an important role in changing the land Rivers carry soil and sand from one place to another When the river slows down, the soil and sand are deposited Over time, this can form new land Sometimes a river can change its course This can cause problems for people who live near the riverPeople have always tried to control the forces of nature They have built dams to hold back water and prevent floods They have also planted trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil But sometimes our efforts to control nature can have unexpected resultsFor example, when a dam is built, it may stop the flow of a river This can cause problems for fish and other animals that live in the river It can also change the climate of the area Sometimes our attempts to control nature can cause more harm than goodTranslation:在自然力量中，风和水也许是对陆地影响最大的两种力量。
U1人在自然界人类生活在大自然的王国里。
他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。
人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。
我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。
人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。
人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。
人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。
人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。
随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。
然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。
在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。
森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。
大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。
譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。
这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。
然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。
科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。
目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。
生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。
人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。
清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。
现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。
人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。
人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。
年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。
但是上了年岁之后，他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文翻译.doc本文提供大学英语综合教程4中所有课文的翻译，方便学生学习。
Unit 1Lesson 1 A Social Survey 社会调查社会学家经常进行社会调查以了解人们对各种社会问题的看法和态度。
这篇短文来自一个调查，统计了人们对学生选择大学专业的看法。
在此调查中，人们倾向于支持大学生选择他们所热衷和擅长的专业。
Lesson 2 The Search for Our Human Ancestors 人类祖先的搜索由于人类进化的历史悠久而复杂，因此研究人类进化历史是一个充满挑战和充满机遇的领域。
这篇文章介绍了一些人类祖先的发现和研究，包括露西、哈耶克和阿尔迪。
这些发现为我们提供了更深入的了解人类进化的历史和过程。
Lesson 3 Cultural Differences and Communication 文化差异和交流文化差异是人类在不同地理和历史条件下演变而来的独特特征。
这篇文章探讨了不同文化背景下的交流问题，包括直率性、表达方式、沟通方式和语言障碍。
正确认识和理解文化差异是促进跨文化交流的关键。
Unit 2Lesson 1 A World Language 一种世界语言英语是当今世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。
这篇文章介绍了英语的历史和地位，以及它在全球化时代中的重要性。
同时，这篇文章还提到了一些争议和挑战，如英语在文化多样性和语言歧视方面的影响。
Lesson 2 Cultural Identity 文化认同文化认同是一个人感到自己属于哪个文化群体的意识和认知。
这篇文章讨论了文化认同的重要性、影响因素和表现形式。
同时，文化认同也是如今世界上一些热点问题的根源，如移民、文化冲突和文化多样性。
Lesson 3 Economic Development 经济发展经济发展是国家和地区发展的一个核心因素。
这篇文章介绍了经济发展的重要性、影响因素和不同国家的经济体系。
同时，也提到了一些与经济发展相关的挑战和问题，如全球化、环境问题和贫困问题。
Unit.1Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our co untry began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。
2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destr uction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏3. It’s known to all that military bases are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。
4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。
5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry—we all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来，我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图把事情做在赶时间，我们都需要慢下来，很容易。
6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐，使建筑物的房间，我们的生活环境恶化。
Cloze (man has a blood)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7)subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate14) ecological 15) rationalCloze（technology is a）1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14)exclusivelyCLOZE（According to）1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9)physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodCloze（Most people）(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateCloze(What does)(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regardCloze (Truth is a fact)1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8)accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate TranslationCloze (We often hear)（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid（6）hobbies （7) impulse （8) bare （9）wasteful （10）deny（11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumptionCloze (In the story)（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender （7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception （12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stainedTranslation1)这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacksfrom the enemy.2)这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3)这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4)鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5)政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the contr ol of water pollution produced verylittle response from the citizens.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7)科学家曾一度任务没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8)这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could notstart business on time.10)我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入We can’t go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits totourists.1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建立一个新图书馆的计划The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government’s planto build a new library.3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mindfor the moment.5)尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好律师没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.7)橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也比我们危险的多These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.9)海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她又把哲学作为第二专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.1)大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2)在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个有一个的困难The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3)根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4)听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5)政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help thelaid-off workers to be re-employed.6)为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7)他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for himto catch up with the other students in a month.8)那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the governmentsafety regulations.9)我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10)史密斯先生预言，新近发现的时候储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油价格降下来Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.(1)随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she wascompelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2)她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3)我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4)为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5)警方在老太太的死亡案件中已经排除了他杀的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6)市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve theproblems of air pollution.(7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球竞标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injuredleg.(8)要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢的选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance ofwinning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9)他写的书并非都像这一本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrowit from the library and read it.(10)在2004雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是有一个美国运动员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meterhurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.(1)他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但是失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2)总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his firstterm.(3)那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4)她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5)要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和20个人竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrativepost in this company.(6)坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you areloyal to the company.(7)很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of theearthquake.(8)尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9)公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10)我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧，再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak inhalf an hour.1)这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreignaffairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2)在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examinationuntil the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3)虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地再屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回家里Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed inthe traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4)我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that bothparties involved were Chinese companies.5)聚会上人们尽情的唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到九霄云外At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles intheir lives.6)怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中With the great aspirations to become am astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-yearstrenuous constitution training.7)他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of theperiod.8)那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he tookevery means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9)他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自己家屋子腾出来让他住下He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made someroom in his own house for him to settle down.10)她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则From childhood, she tried to live by the teaching of her parents and gradually accumulateda set of standards of conduct.1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Living and LearningText AWomen and TraditionIn the remote mountain villages of southwest China, it seems that time has stood still for centuries. The traditional way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation remains untouched by the modern world. Here, women are the family organizers, responsible for farming and family matters.Women plant and harvest crops, take care of livestock, cook for their families, and raise children. They are the pillars of their communities, responsible for preserving their cultural traditions. Despite the heavy workload, women in these villages take pride in their roles.Traditional gender roles in these communities paint a stark contrast to the modern world. However, as China rapidly develops, there is an evident shift happening. Young women are drifting away from their traditional roles, pursuing careers and education in larger cities. This shift has both positive and negative implications for these rural communities.On the one hand, women have more opportunities for personal growth and economic independence. By pursuing education and employment outside their villages, they can experience a different way of life and contribute to their families' financial stability. This newfound freedomallows women to break free from traditional constraints and explore their full potential.On the other hand, the departure of young women from these villages also means a loss of resources and skills. With fewer women available to handle the farming and household tasks, the burden falls heavily on the older generation. The young women who leave often find it hard to return due to the lack of job opportunities and limited access to modern amenities in their home villages.In conclusion, the traditional roles of women in remote Chinese villages are slowly changing as modernization takes over. While women now have more choices and freedom, this shift also brings challenges for the communities they leave behind. Balancing tradition and progress is a delicate task, and finding ways to preserve cultural heritage while embracing modernity is crucial.Unit 2 EducationText AA Day in the Life of a College StudentCollege life is an exciting and transformative period. As students pursue higher education, they experience a newfound sense of freedom and responsibility. Let's take a closer look at a typical day in the life of a college student.The day begins with the sound of the alarm clock buzzing. Time to wake up and start the day! After a quick shower and getting dressed, the studentheads to the cafeteria for breakfast. Fueling up with a hearty meal is essential to keep energy levels up throughout the day.Next, it's time for classes. The student attends various lectures, takes notes, and participates in discussions. The college curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, allowing students to explore their interests and discover new fields of study.After a morning of classes, it's time for a lunch break. The student grabs a quick bite to eat and maybe meets up with friends for some socializing. College is not just about academics but also about building lifelong friendships and connections.In the afternoon, the student might have some free time between classes. This is an opportunity to catch up on assignments, study, or engage in extracurricular activities. Many students join clubs or organizations to pursue their hobbies or develop leadership skills.As the day progresses, evening approaches. Some students have part-time jobs, while others use this time to relax or engage in recreational activities. It's important to find a balance between academics and personal well-being.Finally, it's time for dinner. Students gather at the dining hall or cook their own meals if they live off-campus. Sharing a meal with friends or roommates is a great way to unwind and recharge after a long day.After dinner, the student might have some more studying to do or attend a club meeting. However, it's essential to make time for rest and relaxation.Going to bed at a reasonable hour ensures that the student is well-rested for the next day's activities.In conclusion, a college student's day is a whirlwind of classes, socializing, and personal growth. Balancing academics with extracurricular activities and personal well-being is the key to a successful college experience. Embracing the opportunities presented during this time paves the way for a bright and promising future.这里提供3000字的两篇文章，分别是“Women and Tradition”和“A Day in the Life of a College Student”。
Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our co untry began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。
2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destr uction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏3. It’s known to all that military bases are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。
4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。
5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry—we all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来，我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图把事情做在赶时间，我们都需要慢下来，很容易。
6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐，使建筑物的房间，我们的生活环境恶化。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4课文翻译1A1|人在自然界| 亚历山大?斯伯金人类生活在大自然的王国里。
他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。
人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物；无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。
我们与大自然血肉相连；离开大自然；我们将无法生存。
2人类不仅生活在大自然之中；同时也在改变着大自然。
人类把自然资源转变为各种文化；社会历史的财富。
人类降服并控制了电；迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。
人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境；也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。
3随着社会的发展；人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少；而间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中；他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。
然而；尽管工具不甚完备；他们却能同心协力；顽强工作；并总是有所收获。
在与人类的相互作用中；大自然也发生了改变。
森林被破坏了；耕地面积增加了。
大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。
譬如；森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的；因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。
这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的；所谓“文明”；就是人类在哪里建立家园；耕耘土地；哪里的森林就被砍伐。
4然而；随着岁月的流逝；人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。
科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。
5目前；人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡；已呈现崩溃的迹象。
生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。
人类和社会的需求；即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质；也变得越来越难以满足。
清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。
6现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。
人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。
人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来；这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。
年轻人或许很少注意到这一点；他们更关注的是外表；而不是健康。
1) 这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。 The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2) 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3) 这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。 This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4) 鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。 Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5) 政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。 The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens. 6) 天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7) 科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的。 At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 8) 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。 The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9) 因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10) 我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。 We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists. 1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。 He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant. 2) 最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划。 The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library. 3) 这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用。 The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work. 4) 我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来。 I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment. 5) 尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中。 He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average. 6) 有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好的律师没有关系。 Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not. 7) 橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便。 The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use. 8) 这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多。 These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous. 9) 海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。 Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major. 10) 重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要。 What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not. 1) 大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。 Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely. 2) 在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。 The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease. 3) 根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。 Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers. 4) 听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶。 We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year. 5) 政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业。 The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed. 6) 为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务。 To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services. 7) 他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。 He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month. 8) 那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了。 The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.
