新世纪大学英语综合教程4U1-U6课后翻译句子

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。

3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。

4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。

5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。

2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

全新版大学英‎语综合教程4‎【第二版】习题答案 I. Cloze(A) 1. invasi ‎o n 2. stand in the way3. Conque ‎s t4. catchi ‎n g... off his guard5. launch ‎i ng6. declar ‎a tion7. campai ‎g n 8. drag on9. reckon ‎ with 10. bringi ‎n g...to a halt(B) 1. allow 2. reckon ‎e d3. highly ‎4. foreca ‎s ts5. rapidl ‎y6. instan ‎t7. delive ‎r y 8. advant ‎a ge9. observ ‎i ng 10. Powerf ‎u lUnit 2I. Cloze 1.1) comput ‎e rized ‎ 2) start up 3) be poised ‎ to 4) alert 5)hazard ‎s 6) monoto ‎n ous 7) take contro ‎l of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrea ‎s e 11)calcul ‎a te 12) elimin ‎a te 13) gettin ‎g stuck in 14) mounte ‎d 15) detect ‎16) vapor2.1) genera ‎t es 2) relate ‎d 3) revolu ‎t ioniz ‎e d 4) enable ‎d5) opport ‎u nitie ‎s 6) overal ‎l 7) manufa ‎c turin ‎g 8) depend ‎e nt 9) intera ‎c t 10) fatali ‎t iesUnit 3I. Cloze 1.(1) prospe ‎c tive (2) As I see it (3) done your homewo ‎r k (4) before ‎h and(5) endeav ‎o r (6) struct ‎u re (7) partne ‎r s (8) Respon ‎d (9) take a crack(10) from the standp ‎o int (11) make a differ ‎e nce (12) follow ‎ up2.(1) encour ‎a ging (2) inquir ‎y (3) releva ‎n t (4) sample ‎s(5) refere ‎n ces (6) advice ‎ (7) prepar ‎i ng (8) seriou ‎s ly(9) probab ‎l y (10) exhibi ‎tUnit4 I. Cloze(A) 1. academ ‎i cs3.a variet ‎y of5. vanish ‎7. endors ‎i ng9. sweepi ‎n g aside11. erasin ‎g(B)1. aided2.effect ‎s3.distan ‎c es4. connec ‎t ed5. invest ‎e d6. featur ‎e s7. prevai ‎l ing8. qualit ‎a tivel ‎y 9. volume ‎ 10. Distin ‎g uishi ‎n g2. networ ‎k ing 4. growth ‎ 6. facili ‎t ate 8. outloo ‎k 10. patrio ‎t ic 12. strike ‎ a balanc ‎eUnit 5Cloze1.1). insane‎ 2).curren‎t 3). candid‎ 4). capabl‎e5). was taken aback6). in good condit‎i on 7). consti‎t ution‎8）. go all to pieces‎9）. Gone broke 10）. vacanc‎y11）. mild 12）. decept‎i ve2.1）. suspec‎t ed 2）. pleadi‎n g 3）. confir‎m ed 4）stunne‎d5） lucrat‎i ve 6). jewell‎e ry 7). wealth‎y8). urge 9). spell 10). arrest‎e dUnit6,Cloze (1)1) switch‎off 2) oblige‎d3) on the go 4) cope5) shorta‎g e 6) large quanti‎t y of 7) pourin‎g in8) by nature‎9) fracti‎o n 10) futile‎Cloze (2)1) advant‎a ge 2) wisely‎3) faithf‎u lly4) waking‎5) includ‎e s 6) schedu‎l e7) sticki‎n g 8) priori‎t ies 9) set10) respec‎tTransl‎a tion攻势已经持续‎了三天，但是我们并没‎有取得多少进‎展。

U1人在自然界人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

但是上了年岁之后，他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: EducationText A: Is College the Best Option?大学是否是最佳选择？Part I: Text A in EnglishText A: Is College the Best Option?Nowadays, the decision to attend college or not is a topic of much debate. With the rising cost of tuition and the uncertainty of job prospects after graduation, many people are questioning whether college is truly the best option.On one hand, a college education has obvious benefits. It provides individuals with the opportunity to gain knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden their horizons. College also offers networking opportunities and the chance to meet people from diverse backgrounds, which can be valuable in the professional world. Additionally, many employers still consider a college degree as a minimum requirement for job applicants.On the other hand, the cost of college has skyrocketed in recent years. Tuition fees, accommodation expenses, and textbooks can easily accumulate into a significant financial burden. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a college degree will lead to a well-paying job. In today's competitive jobmarket, having a degree no longer guarantees a successful career. Many college graduates find themselves underemployed or in jobs that don't align with their educational background.Furthermore, alternative pathways such as vocational schools, apprenticeships, or entrepreneurship have proven to be successful for many individuals. These options often provide practical, hands-on training and immediate job placement. For those who have a clear career goal and are willing to put in the effort, skipping college and pursuing alternative paths can lead to quicker entry into the workforce and potential financial success.In conclusion, the decision to attend college or pursue alternative paths depends on individual circumstances and goals. While a college education offers numerous benefits, it is necessary to carefully consider the financial costs and job prospects in today's economy. Ultimately, success in any field requires a combination of education, skills, and determination, regardless of whether one obtains a college degree or not.Part II: Text A in Chinese (课文A：大学是否是最佳选择？)如今，是否上大学成为了一个备受争议的话题。

全新版大学英语综合教程4Unit1-6课文背诵与翻译加填空Unit11 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

全新版大学英语综合教程四Unit1-5精选课文句子英翻中UNIT1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 1.And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

2.In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicyclerides. In the winter we ski and skate.日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

3.Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weedingstrawberries and killing chickens.再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要ter this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean thehen house before the new chicks arrive.这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

5.In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter ordoing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

课后前两道题答案Unit11 disaster2 compelled3 historical4 disciplined5 destruction6 output7 retreat 8 abandoned9 trace 10 eternal11 investment 12 transfer13 justify 14 nonetheless15 contributions 16 accelerate17 threaten1 show signs of2 called upon3 off limits4 in fear of5 slow down6 cut down7 from head to foot 8 come by9 lost out 10 as yet11 reside inUnit 21 monitor2 phenomenon3 isolation4 gradual5 opponent6 advent7 genetic 8 consciously9 extreme 10 nasty11 boom 12 formal13 soar 14 survey15 similarly 16 modify17 rough1 at the same time2 are stuck with3 for certain4 make no difference5 on average6 when it comes to7 depends on8 built into9 come to mind 10 at workUnit3Unit 31 quest2 remained3 consume4 likewise5 vessel6 qualify7 stiff 8 collapsed9 predict 10 inevitably11 absorbed 12 sheer13 refining 14 paralyzed15 exchange1 in a way2 act on3 to such an extent that4 opens up5 close off6 look intoUnit61 commonplace2 enduring3 dim4 command5 imperfaction6 intensive7 abandon 8 finite9 mean 10 weaving11 additional 12 aspirations13 gratitude 14 endless15 faithful 16 committed1 live on2 dawned upon3 live by4 is invested with5 hold fast to6 all too7 step aside 8 set out9 to and fro 10 work at Unit 71 furnish2 resolve3 maintaining4 discarded5 sanction6 raise7 strip 8 bare9 bargain 10 simplified 11 trade 12 downsize 13 numerous 14 fraction15 plain 16 thereby17 rolling1 keep tracks of2 It turned out that3 strip down to4 take an interest in5 in return6 is all of a piece7 for good8 write out9 eat out 10 look back11 cut outUnit 81 reflections2 hastened3 solitary4 mystery5 fancy6 expenses7 slender 8 purchse9 admission 10 subtle11 betrayed 12 significance13 possession 14 procession15 hints 16 conceal1 put off2 was down to her last3 at length4 all the way5 counted for6 under his breath7 ran riot 8 spent itself9 beat back 10 drinking in\11 out of work 12 on a full scholarship 13 there’s no way各个单元的词组Unit11) 大自然的王国the realms of nature2) 为社会利益服务serve the interests of society3) 气候环境climatic conditions4) 在对……的恐惧之中in fear of5) 日常必须品daily necessities6) 打着“文明”的旗号in the name of civilization7) 关注be concerned with8) 不可替代的自然资源irreplaceable natural resources9) 动态平衡dynamic balance10) 不祥之兆ominous sign11) 崩溃break down12) 工业废物industrial waste13) 人工合成材料synthetic goods14) 从头到脚from head to foot15) 自然循环the cycle of natural processes16) 在于lie in17) 直到目前as yet18) 回到我们的主题上return to our theme19) 自然规律laws of nature20) 结果是turn outUnit21) 国内生产总值gross domestic product2) 预期寿命life expectancy3) 富裕well off4) 平均on average5) 永恒的课题an eternal subject6) 工业革命Industrial Revolution7) 突破性研究成果groundbreaking work8) 人类命运human lot9) 就……而言when it comes to10) 普遍现象 a universal phenomenon11) 彩票中奖者lottery winners12) 幸福感sense of well-being13) 起作用的原则principles at work14) 牢记在心keep in mind15) 没有影响make no difference16) 好歹for good or ill17) 身份资料失窃identity theft18) 想到come to mind19) 脆弱的隐私fragile privacy20) 联网的数据库linked databases21) 被……缠住be stuck with22) 医疗技术medical technology23) 在更深层次上on a deeper level24) 渴望be hungry forUnit 31) 了解一些情况have some grasp of the situation2) 积极予以肯定have some positive sense of certainty3) 调查，研究look into4) 逃走，溜掉slip away5) 在某种程度上in a way6) 把……视为/设想成为picture…as7) 在…末尾at the end of8) 换言之in other words9) 无疑，必定no doubt10) 在寻求……的过程中in one’s quests for11) 一个学科 a field of learning12) 惊讶于be amazed at13) 有幸获得机会luck into an opportunity14) 比如说，假设let’s say15) 而不是rather than16) 更好把握gain a better grasp of17) 有自信心be sure of oneself18) 断绝，封锁，使隔离close…off19) 开拓，开发，开辟open…up20) 倒过来，相反地the other way around21) 将……从……中引导/转移出来lead…away from22) 将……握在手中hold…in handsUnit61) 人生的艺术the art of living2) 紧紧把握人生hold fast to life3) 回首往事in backward glance4) 褪色的美 a beauty that faded5) 消逝的爱 a love that withered6) 严重的心脏病 a severe heart attack7) 重症监护病房intensive care8) 辅助检查additional tests9) 沉醉在这金色的阳光中relished the sun’s golden glow10) 来去匆匆hurry to and fro11) 视而不见be indifferent to12) 为琐碎和低俗的顾虑所困扰be preoccupied with petty and meanconcerns13) 从这次经历中所获得的顿悟the insight gleaned from that experience14) 太掉以轻心be too careless of15) 把握每一个小时embrace each hour16) 矛盾体的另一极the opposite pole of paradox17) 世界在我们的掌握之中the world is ours to command18) 满腔热情、全力以赴with the full force of our passion19) 面对现实confront us with realities20) 在人生的每个阶段at every stage of life21) 承受损失sustain losses22) 开始独立的生命begin independent lives23) 面对不可避免的死亡confront the inevitability of death24) 心甘情愿地服从于be reconciled to25) 倾心地去爱give one’s heart in love26) 破解这个矛盾resolve this paradox27) 通向永恒的窗户windows that open on eternity28) 人类对得到拯救的憧憬the vision of humankind redeemed29) 永远无求无争forever free of need and conflict Unit71) 只剩下strip down to2) 失去兴趣lose taste for3) “自愿简朴”的理念the concept of voluntary simplicity4) 结果是It turns out that5) 局限于restrict to6) 交换trade for7) 削减开支curtail consumption8) 融为一体be all of a piece9) 节能的房子energy-efficient home10) 太阳能温室solar greenhouse11) 非处方药over-the-counter drugs12) 时刻了解keep track of13) 充满be saturated with14) 通勤时代commuter age15) 加工过的食品processed food16) 首映电影first-run movies17) 廉价旧货店thrift shops18) 渴望更多东西的感觉yearning feeling19) 不理智的行为irrational behavior20) 旋转木马merry-go-roundUnit 81) 患有心脏病be afflicted with a heart trouble2) 断断续续地说in broken sentences3) 关于……的消息the intelligence of4) 相信确有此事assure oneself of5) 考虑不周的朋友less tender friend6) 号啕大哭weep with wild abandonment7) 叫卖cry one’s wares8) 一片片蔚蓝的天空patches of blue sky9) 面容白皙而安详with a fair, calm face10) 在空中蔓延creeping out of the sky11) 胸脯上下起伏one’s bosom rises and falls12) 尽力strive to13) 击退；控制beat back14) 一双白嫩纤细的手two white slender hands15) 喃喃地说under one’s breath16) 茫然的目光vacant stare17) 恐惧的神情look of terror18) 心跳加快one’s pulses beat fast19) 沸腾的热血running blood20) 张开双臂spread one’s arms out21) 在未来的岁月里during the coming years22) 专横的意志powerful will23) 陶醉于drink in24) 永葆青春an elixir of life25) 狂想one’s fancy was running riot26) 战栗with a shudder27) 一副风尘仆仆的样子 a little travel-stained28) 尖叫 a piercing cry29) 把某人挡在……的视线之外screen sb. from the view of 各个单元的课文翻译Unit1人在自然界1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Text A: Fighting with the Forces of NatureAmong the forces of nature, wind and water are perhaps the two that have most effect on the land Wind and water, working together, are constantly changing the shape of the land Sometimes the wind blows very hard for a long time This is called a windstorm When a windstorm hits an area, it can cause a lot of damage It can blow away soil and destroy crops It can even destroy buildings and kill peopleWater also plays an important role in changing the land Rivers carry soil and sand from one place to another When the river slows down, the soil and sand are deposited Over time, this can form new land Sometimes a river can change its course This can cause problems for people who live near the riverPeople have always tried to control the forces of nature They have built dams to hold back water and prevent floods They have also planted trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil But sometimes our efforts to control nature can have unexpected resultsFor example, when a dam is built, it may stop the flow of a river This can cause problems for fish and other animals that live in the river It can also change the climate of the area Sometimes our attempts to control nature can cause more harm than goodTranslation:在自然力量中，风和水也许是对陆地影响最大的两种力量。

U1人在自然界人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

但是上了年岁之后，他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。