高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专题复习并列连词和并列句
用法连词例句
表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both...
and...，
neither...nor...，
not only...but also...，
as well as
During the first three years, children learn
the basic skills they will use in all their
later learning both at home and at school. 在
前3年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习
中所需要用的基本技能。
表转折关系but，yet，nevertheless What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don’t discuss it with anyone.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。
表选择关系either...or...，
not...but...，
or，or else，rather than
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the
cinema.
现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放
在句首)，so
He found it increasingly difficult to read，
for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
and与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and
表顺承
Find ways to praise your children often，and
you’ll find they will open their hearts to
you.
设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐
意向你敞开心扉。
祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or
表转折
表对比while强调对比关系，意为
“然而；而”
I like English while my little sister is fond
of art. 我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。
1．______ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While
2．I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A．so B．and C．for D．but
3．Marianne attempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French style ones, ______Howard was in favor of a typically English look.
A．while B．unless C．if D．as
4．It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and self-control，it is possible.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
时间状语从句
when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词
作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；had just done...when...；be on the point of doing...when...等结构中
whil e 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句
while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比
as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……；一边……；随着……”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.
One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
2．before与since 引导的时间状语从句
(1)before 与since的常用句式
连词词义常用句式
before 在……之前；
还未……
就……；才……；
还没来得及……
就……
It will(not) be ＋一段时间＋before... 要过(过
不了)……时间才(就)……
It was not long before... 不久就……
It was ＋一段时间＋before...过了……才……
since 自从……以来It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since...(从句用过去完成时)
(2) since引导的从句谓语动词如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
3．表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
(1) as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the moment/minute/instant；no sooner...than...；hardly...when...
(2) hardly...when...；no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
4．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词
(1) until与till引导的时间状语从句
until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。
(2) every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。
(3) by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.
变式训练
1．(陕西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _______ you get to know everyone else.
A．though B．as if C．once D．so that
2．(天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
A．while B．after C．before D．as
3．(江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
4．(重庆卷)If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one.
A．as B．before C．since D．after
让步状语从句
1．although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。
(3) though 还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。
(4) while也可表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于although/though，一般置于句首。
While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
Happy as they were，there was something missing.
I’ve a bit of cold. It is nothing much，though.
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.
3．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”；whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导的让步状语从句
(1) “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成“疑问词＋ever”。
(2) whenever，wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
Don’t trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.
变式训练
1．(北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and th en, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case
2．(福建卷)________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until
3．(北京卷)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A．As B．When C．Even though D．In case
4．________difficulties you are experiencing right now，I can help you to develop a positive mind and take steps to improve your life.
A．Wherever B．Whatever C．However D．Whenever
5．We students should hold such an attitude：________ we achieve great success in our study，we should not be proud.
A．only if B．in case C．now that D．even though
条件状语从句
1．引导条件状语从句的连词：if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on condition that；supposing/suppose (that)；provided/providing。
2．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
3．条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.
You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.
Once students decide which college to go to，they should research the admission procedures.
变式训练
1．(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case
2．(2018·江苏卷)________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus,
plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When
3．(2018·北京卷)________we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A．Although B．While C．If D．Until
4．(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A．since B．once C．unless D．after
5．(湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
A．when B．because C．after D．unless
6．They agreed to lend us the car ________ we returned it before the weekend.
A．on condition that B．for fear that C．so that D．even if 其他状语从句
原因状语从句because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering (that)
地点状语从句where；wherever
目的状语从句so that；in order that；in case；for fear that
结果状语从句so that；so...that；such...that
方式状语从句as if/though；as
1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。
2．目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can，could，may，might，should等。3．as if/though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.
Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.
变式训练
1．(2018·天津卷)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 2．(2017·江苏卷)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A．why B．when C．which D．where
掌握状语从句的三大考点
1．考查连词
做此类题时，只要弄清上下文的语义关系，并掌握各个状语从句连词的意思，就可快速选出正确答案。
2．考查时态
在时间、条件状语从句中，主句若用将来时，从句往往要用一般现在时，be to do或be going to do等表示一般将来时；用一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。3．省略形式
考查省略时常和非谓语动词结合进行考查。另外，还有一些省略后的固定短语，如if possible(如果可能)，if necessary(如果有必要)，if not(如果不是这样)，if so(如果是这样)，if any(如果有的话)等。
1. (安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．
A．before B．after C．since D．while
2．(四川卷)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
A．since B．until C．when D．before
3．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
—I told you it would break easily ________ it was the weakest.
A．while B．though C．where D．when
4．Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel ______ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.
A．when B．until C．after D．since
5．It will not be long _______ you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.
A．since B．after C．before D．when
6．________ the teammates want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance and care for each other.
A．Though B．Because C．If D．While
7．Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.
A．because B．so that C．even if D．as
8．________ you are old enough, you should start your own career.
A．Unless B．Although C．Now that D．In case
9．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the novel is amusing B．No matter amusing the novel is C．However amusing the novel is D．No matter how the novel is amusing 10．—Do you have the time？I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK，________you make your story short.
A．now that B．as long as C．even if D．in case
11．________ a dry, rainless desert is a nightmare for most farmers, the adequate light and heat that come with it are a blessing for potato growers.
A．If B．When C．Though D．Since
12．—I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short ________ she ought to have continued.
—It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.
A．when B．while C．if D．as
13．As Emerson puts it, ________ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.
A．unless B．until C．though D．because
14．________ my tears turn into a stream in May, yet it can’t carry all my worry away.
A．Before B．Even though C．Since D．Just as
15．It took what seemed to be years ________ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.
A．when B．before C．since D．until
16．Some kinds of flowers shut up at night ________ they do this in order to sleep.
A．as if B．now that C．before D．where
17．________it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.
A．While B．Unless C．Once D．Until
18．The classical book is still worth reading ________ it doesn’t sell well.
A．as if B．except that C．even if D．now that
19．My daughter stared at me，angrily，________I were her wicked stepmother.
A．even if B．only if C．if only D．as if
20．Tourism，______it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage Site there.
A．once B．while C．if D．as
21．Traditional exercises like sit-ups, pressups and pullups are great for strengthening the body，________ you do them properly.
A．since B．unless C．providing D．considering
22．Don’t press the red button，________you will set off the alarm.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
23．You’d better make a schedule for the trip in advance ________ you waste too much time on planning during your trip.
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．now that
24．________you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents.
A．So B．Although C．Before D．Now that
25．Can I have your name and your telephone number ___ we can touch you when we have news?
A．so that B．even though C．in case D．as long as
26．The clock struck twelve _______ Susan made up her mind to take part in the Oral English Contest to be held the next month.
A．since B．though C．when D．until
27．—Did you remember to give Jack the book?
—Yes，I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A．while B．immediately C．once D．suddenly
28．When my father and I traveled to Shanghai，he asked me to take a picture of him ______ stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
A．that B．where C．which D．there
29．Vital ________ working is to us all, we also should take great care of our health.
A．as B．while C．since D．although
30．However difficult it seems to be, you will make it ________ you put your heart into it.
A．so that B．as though C．as long as D．in that 31．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is ________ the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.
A．that B．what C．whether D．where
32．—How did she find the trip to America last month?
—She had so good a time ________ she visited the Statue of Liberty.
A．where B．when C．that D．until
33．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment，we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.
A．although B．if C．as D．once
34．________you have signed the contract with them，there is no point in discussing the price.
A．Even if B．As though C．Now that D．As soon as
35．________ salaries for teachers in rural areas are made higher, they may still choose to leave for a more comfortable and respectable life.
A．Once B．Since C．Even though D．Now that
36．________he visited，he wasted no time hearing farmers’ voices at home and in the fields.
A．Each time B．In case C．Even if D．In time
37．It’ll be only a few days _______ the Spring Festival comes round.
A．after B．since C．before D．when
38．I quite enjoy painting pictures, _____I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.
A．since B．unless C．if D．though
39．How can you expect to get ahead in your life ____ you even live to yourself from time to time?
A．though B．until C．before D．when
40．We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision. A．since B．before C．after D．until
41．He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem________ he knocked into the
tree without noticing it.
A．when B．while C．because D．that
42．—Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?
—________he can have his interests and the work combined.
A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless
43．________ the soldier was badly injured, he refused to leave the battle field. A．Before B．Once C．Since D．While
44．______you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．While
45．_______I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
46．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost
47．Students’ act ive performances in class will be the new normal_______ teachers give them more chances.
A．although B．once C．until D．since
48．Truly successful people choose to be happy _____ difficult their immediate circumstances are.
A．what B．whatever C．how D．however
49．—So，________your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.
—Thanks，I will.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever
50．You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.
A．if B．once C．as D．until
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
高考作文满分练—求助信 ◆题型解读： 在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：（1）向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉； （2）把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。 ◆注意：作文的主体时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时偶尔穿插。
◆满分模板： ◆Dear __________(写信对象), My name is __________; I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. I have had much difficulty/trouble in ___________(交代自己面临的困难). Besides, I’m very upset that ___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）. What’s more, I don’t know ___________（进一步说明自己的困境）I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to _________ so that ____________（再次请求对方的帮助）. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ◆优秀作文欣赏： 题目1：（2016全国卷1）假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附的文字和格式（format）。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Sample: Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. In order to gain some social experience and improve my work ability. I'm going to take a part- time job during the summer vacation. So interested in the position in a foreign-captured company am I that I’ve already written an application letter and my resume all in English. H owever, I’m afraid that there might be some grammar mistakes or inappropriate format in the materials that I prepared. Would you be so kind as to correct the mistakes and improve the format of the application and resume for me. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目2. 假如你是李华，你家乡的梨花节(Ewha Festival)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提示用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Sample: Deer bob, I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha Festival. There's no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Therefore, I’m wondering whether you could take the trouble to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be grateful if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
2019高考英语写作专题（申请信）【写作流程图】 词汇和句型过关 申请apply for 兼职part-time
全职full-time 编辑editor 志愿者volunteer 记者journalist/reporter 交换生exchange student 家教tutor 图书管理员librarian 学习顾问English study advisor 主持人host 职员clerk 校广播站school broadcasting station
校夏令营 the summer camp in your school. 有..资格have the qualification for sth 广告advertisement 毕业graduated from 高中senior high school 高三学生senior three student 渴望be eager to do 开头句型 第一部分：介绍自己 套语： (1)我叫李华，来自新华中学高三一班 I am Li Hua ,from Class one, Senior three , Xinhua Middle School.第二部分：说明写信的目的
套语： 了解到贵公司在招聘,,,,, 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。 1.：I am writing to apply for the post of**( advertised in your ...) 2.：Learning (from**) that a/an ** is wanted, I am writing to apply for the post . 3.：Exposed to the newsthat you are recruiting a ** ((from** ), I am writing to apply for the post. Exercise 1. 了解到即将在北京举办的冬奥会正在招募志愿者，我想申请该职位。 __________________________________________________________________________ _____ Learning that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games, which is to be held in Beijing. I’m writing to apply for the position. Exercice 2 我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书，我想申请该职位。 Learning from the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.
高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife. C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The seriousness of plastic pollution. （2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones. B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot. C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert's projects is to A. provide shelter for locals B. reuse all deserted plastic bottles C. popularize the use of plastic bottles D. raise people's environmental awareness 【答案】（1）D （2）A
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
听力专题训练二 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman’s job? A.Operator B.Instructor C.Guide 2.How long will they have to wait before the game start? A.30 minutes B.20 minutes C.15 munites 3.Where is MR.Smith now? A.At his office B.At the travel agency C.At lunch 4．What will the man do next? A.Try on the jacket. B.Try on the suit C.Continue looking 5. What did the man mean? A.He wrote it last semester. B.He’ll finish it in a few minutes. C.He never does assigments early. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。 生词：funeral 葬礼 6.What do you suppose Mary did the day before? A.She attendes her grandfather’s funeral. B.She told a lie to get the day off. C.She meant to attend a funeral but shi didn’t. 7.What did you suppose Mary’s grandfather did the day before?
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
2019高考英语写作专题：书写规范 高考英语书面表达全国卷的评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 许多考生只重视书面表达内容的训练和提高，忽略了卷面书写的规范训练，影响考试分数。要做到卷面工整、美观，考生需要注意： 1.分段 大多数文章可分为三段。段落层次清晰，段首对齐或缩进约4个字符距离。 2.字母饱满圆润，清晰可辨 对于a，o;u，r，v;e，t，c;h，l等在手写体中易于混淆的字母，一定要写清楚，易于辨认。要避免笔顺错误或随意连笔造成的字母混淆。笔顺易错的字母是E，F，H，N，O，R，W，d，i，j, 需重点模仿英语规范手写体字帖上这些字母的笔顺。 3.字母上中下比例恰当 考生脱离了四线三格后，要尽量压线书写，避免所有字母悬于线
上，呈波浪式前进。严禁b，d，h，k，l，t上部过长或f，g，j，p，q，y下部过长等比例失衡现象。 4.间距均匀 字母与字母之间，单词与单词之间都要间距均匀。单词之间约为一两个字母的宽度，千万不能太拥挤或太松散。如：I come from China.不能写成：IcomefromChina.也不能写成I come from China. 5.倾斜度一致 写字母时要注意倾斜度，所有的字母一律向右倾斜5度左右，要保持倾斜度一致。 6.准确运用标点 英语中的标点符号与汉语标点符号基本相同，只有句号、省略号等不一样。英语的句号不是“。”，而是实心的“.”;省略号不是“……”，而是“...”。连字符号不要写得太长，以免跟破折号混淆。其长度相当于一个小写字母。英语中没有顿号“、”，在表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿时，英语只能用逗号;连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。英语中没有书名号《》，一般用引号。如：Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with the Wind”.。 7.注意移行规则 在书写英语时，如在一行之末无法将一个词写完，这个词的某几个字母必须写到下一行去，这种书写现象被称为单词的移行。移行时要在没写完的部分后面用上一个连字符号“-”表示该词未完，剩下的部分写在下一行里，但不是随意的，而是要按照一定的规则进行。移
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade(消失). A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly. Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, according to the new findings. The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they can recall tend to be more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later. The youngsters first visited the laboratory at the age of three and discussed six unique events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven, the amount of memories the children could recall remained between 63 -72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent. （1）What does the new study tell us? A.Childhood memories decline with years. B.Three-year-old kids are the cleverest. C.Childhood memories can fade easily. D.Some adults cannot recall past events. （2）What does the underlined word "persist" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Change. B.Remain. C.Appear. D.Return. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Adults cannot have clear memories of past events. B.Children can think like adults when they get older. C.Children under 7 years old have different ways of forming memories. D.Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place. （4）In the second session, nine-year-old children _________. A.refused to discuss the same events B.remembered all their family outings C.could recall 72 percent of their past events
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 6．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 8．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 10．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A．in order that B．in case C．so that D．ever when