高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专题复习

202X年高考英语一轮复习语法专题并列句和状语从句一、并列句1. 定义：两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接在一起，构成并列句。

2. 常见的并列连词有：and, but, or, for, so, yet等。

3. 并列句的特点：(1) 句子之间的关系并列，意义相对独立，没有主从关系。

(2) 并列句中的各个成分在句法上相当对等。

(3) 并列连词通常放在两个句子之间。

(4) 两个并列分句前后语气、结构的一致性。

4. 并列连词的用法：(1) 运用and表示同时发生的两个或多个并列事件。

例句：Tom likes playing basketball and swimming.(2) 运用but表示相对而言的对比或转折关系。

例句：She is smart, but he is clumsy.第1页/共4页(3) 运用or表示选择关系。

例句：You can either go to the concert or stay at home.(4) 运用for表示原因或解释。

例句：He didn't come to the party, for he was ill.(5) 运用so表示结果或因果关系。

例句：I woke up late, so I missed the bus.(6) 运用yet表示转折或让步关系。

例句：He worked hard, yet he couldn't pass the exam.5. 注意事项：(1) 并列句中的主谓结构只需出现在第一个句子中，而在并列连词后的句子中可以省略主语或谓语。

(2) 当两个并列分句之间是因果关系或递进关系时，要注意结构的一致性和顺序的合理性。

(3) 如果并列句中有两个同类型的成分，可以使用连词both...and, either...or, neither...nor等。

例句：She both sings and dances well.二、状语从句1. 定义：状语从句是一个修饰动词、形容词、副词等的从句，在句子中充当状语，用来对主句的动作、状态、方式、时间、原因、条件等进行修饰和补充说明。

高考一轮复习英语语法：并列句和状语从句专题一、语法填空1.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery__________ another man, also intelligent, fails.2.Do what you should, give what you can,__________ then mind your own business. 3Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.4.He found it increasingly difficult to read,__________his eyesight was beginning to fail.5.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped,__________ those in the south are relatively poor.6.I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.8.Tom was about to close the window__________ his attention was caught by a bird.9.Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend you like .10.__________ the operation is very successful, constant pains in the leg will last for a period of time.11.I didn't win first prize in the competition, even __________I had talentfor tennis.12.__________ time passed, more and more people began celebrating the festival in the United States.13.I would be grateful __________you could tell me how to solve that difficult problem.14.The boy burst into tears __________he saw his father.15.Please don’t talk so loud__________others are working.16You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.17.__________ I see him, he has a pleasant smile on his face.二、单句改错18.Though she is clever, but she works very hard.19.He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already.20.I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.21.If you will visit him,I will go with you.22.As a senior three st udent,it won’t take long after I graduate.23.The same is true which it comes to our daily life.24.We are making progress because of he helps us a lot.25.She came to school late because of she got up late.26.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem a s we couldn’t solve.27Now that you are ready,so we can go now.28.Black people could not vote and choose their leaders.29.The walls are green, but the ceiling is white.30.Mary was dressed in blue but Jane was dressed in red.参考答案一、语法填空1.答案：while解析：2.答案：and解析：句意:做好自己该做的事,给与自己能给与的东西,然后管好自己的事情。

专题09并列句和状语从句1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点掌握宾语从句的考点3.掌握表语从句的考点4.掌握同位语从句的考点一、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。

在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号.分号.冒号等把分句隔开。

常用的并列连词有：and,but,or,for,so,neither,nor…并列连词词组有：either…or,neither…nor,both…and,as well as,not only…but also…连接副词有：besides,furthermore,moreover…1.表示联合关系常用and,neither…nor,not only…but also等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2.表示选择关系常用or,either…or等连词We cook a dinner together,or we go for a long walk.…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle,or he will die.…3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet，but，however，while等but表示完全转折，语气较强。

while主要表示对比。

however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。

yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。

Some sports are done indoors,while others are done outdoors.They wanted to charge﹩5,000for the car,but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind,however,it does exist.I’d like to go with you;however,my hands are full.The essay is good;it could be improved,however.He worked hard,yet he failed.(并列连词)It is strange,and yet it is true.(连接副词)4.表示因果关系常用so，for，therefore等连接词I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.It was raining,therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was brginning to fail.5.表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident.Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.6.表示递进关系常用besides，furthermore，moreover等连接副词。