2015---2016学年度第一学期八县（市）一中期末联考
高中二年英语科试卷
命题学校：长乐一中命题教师：陈文津许雪飞王欣审核教师：陈文津程清考试日期：1月27 日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to put the painting?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the living room.
C. In the front hallway.
2. What does the woman recycle?
A. Glass.
B. Paper.
C. Plastic.
3. What type of film does the woman prefer?
A. Romance films.
B. Comedies.
C. Dramas.
4. Where will the woman go on Saturday?
A. To a theater.
B. To the seaside.
C. To a shopping mall.
5. What is wrong with the man’s eyes?
A. He can’t see colors well.
B. He can’t see black an d white.
C. He can only see things far away.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the man usually write?
A. In libraries.
B. At home.
C. In cafés.
7. What are the speakers probably discussing?
A. A new book.
B. The man’s new article.
C. How to write a good novel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why was the man late for school?
A. He almost hit a dog.
B. He was hit by another driver.
C. He spilled breakfast on himself.
9. What did the woman make for the man?
A. Steak.
B. Fried chicken.
C. French onion soup.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man want to live?
A. In Rome.
B. In Venice.
C. In New York.
11. What does the woman want to be in ten years?
A. A pilot.
B. A doctor.
C. A lawyer.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their college life.
B. Their future plans.
C. Traveling around the world.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Friday.
14. How does the woman feel about the news?
A. Confused.
B. Disappointed.
C. Understanding.
15. What does the man say about his dog?
A. She had a short life.
B. She died of natural causes.
C. She should get better soon.
16. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Call the man more often.
B. Cook something for the man.
C. Invite the man to another party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who might the speaker be?
A. A doctor.
B. A patient.
C. A medical secretary.
18. What does the speaker want Ms. Brown to do?
A. Call back when she can.
B. Get some tests as soon as possible.
C. Come back to the office right away.
19. According to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn?
A. Put on sun cream.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Take some medicine.
20. What is the speaker’s advice?
A. Drink a lot of water.
B. Don’t go outside at all.
C. Drive as little as possible.
第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.
All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation”(解读) of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.
I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Po etry is “ a criticism of life”, and “ a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.
I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.
21. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should________.
A. discuss it with others
B. analyze it by oneself
C. copy it down in a notebook
D. practise reading it aloud
22. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students________.
A. to understand life.
B. to enjoy poetry.
C. to become teachers.
D. to become poets
23. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A. More importance should be attached to the teaching of poetry.
B. Poetry is more important than any other subject.
C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry
D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain.
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but when your body adapts to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
24. What does the author think about being fat?
A．It is the family genes that make people fat.
B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C．It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
D．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
25. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A．By taking varied exercise.
B．By choosing simple exercise.
C．By doing regular exercise.
D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.
26. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
B．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
27. What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To argue the importance of keeping fit.
B．To prove some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D．To inform readers of some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.
C
In recent years some extreme weather events have arisen from global warming because of human activities, with studies indicating an increasing threat from extreme weather in the future. Scientists were certain that global warming is being caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human activities.
Its effects include warming global temperature, rising sea
levels and expansion of deserts in the subtropics(亚热带).
Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the
oceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing loss of
glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include
more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves,
droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snowfall and
species extinction due to great change of temperature. Bad
effects on humans include the threat to food security from
decreasing crop yields and the loss of populated(住人的) areas because of rising sea levels.
Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions(排放), adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC), whose objective is to prevent dangerous climate change. It has adopted a range of policies designed to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. It is agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
On 12 November 2015, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide continues to increase above levels that have not been seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere and is not absorbed by vegetation and the oceans.
28. What does the underlined word “resilient” mean?
A. be easily damaged
B. be able to recover easily
C. can be bent easily
D. be difficult to change
29. Which of following is NOT mentioned as an effect of global warming?
A. rising sea levels and expansion of deserts
B. more frequent extreme weather events
C. species extinction
D. increasing crop yields
30. Which of the following can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is likely for us to deal with global warming by reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, adapting to its effects and climate engineering.
B. There is no solution to too much carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.
C. It is common that human-made carbon dioxide keeps on increasing greatly in
the previous several centuries.
D. Future global warming should be limited to below 3.6 °C.
阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has ever tried to stop smoking knows how difficult it is to quit. There is no lack of information about how unhealthy smoking is for you- not to mention the unpleasant smell. So why would teens ever begin to smoke?
31 Research shows that the majority of smokers lit up their first cigarette in their early or mid-teens, precisely at a time when children are beginning to establish their own identity apart from their parents. Smoking can be an act of rebellion(反抗) against parents or authority figures, as well as a way to fit in with others and feel accepted.
Here are some things that parents can do to help a child stay smoke-free.
Start talking to your teen about how bad smoking is for him early, well before his teens. Keep talking, too. 32
33 For example, smoking makes your hair and clothing smell bad, stains the teeth, and reduces your lung power to play sports.
34 Talk about the addictive power of smoking and tell him while those few cigarettes are his choice, the addiction that occurs shortly afterwards makes him powerless to decide whether or not he wants to light up.
Work on self-esteem(自尊) and self-confident with your teen. Much of the attraction of smoking is to gain acceptance. 35
A.Young teens live in the moment, too.
B.Play on your child’s desire to make his own choices.
C.The answer lies in the develop-mental stage of your teens.
D.Give your child the facts, but focus on the things he can relate to.
E.Help your teen to feel good about himself without having to smoke.
F.One discussion will not be enough to help your child not to smoke.
G.They won’t be aware of how powerful addictive smoking is in a very short
time.
第三部分: 完形填空 (共20小题 , 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案.
My daughter performed on behalf of her class in the annual school concert today. She played so 36 that I could not help cheering her. The very 37 reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.
When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great 38 , she began learning it. However, when she was no longer 39 , she became sick of it. 40 , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine (常规) of 41 .
When her first teacher left, my friend 42 me to an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some 43 comments, and then point out what should be 44 . Every time she came, 45 beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some 46 . She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the 47 of playing, but more importantly, to 48 the music and love it.”
After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Sometimes she 49 would like to 50 a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.
Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was51 that you didn’t give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. You’ll feel 52 when you are on the way. When you look 53 from where you are, you will realize that you have been making 54 . But if you 55 , you’ll never take one more step. ” That was the very thi ng I wanted to teach her.
36. A. regularly B. smoothly C. carefully D. happily
37. A. music B. scene C. arrangement D. praise
38. A. excitement B. pressure C. regret D. unwillingness
39. A. young B. free C. curious D. enthusiastic
40. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. First of all
41. A. cost B. practice C. education D. show
42. A. led B. sent C. directed D. introduced
43. A. usual B. interesting C. good D. humorous
44. A. explained B. changed C. stopped D. improved
45. A. as with B. instead of C. except for D. thanks to
46. A. music B. jokes C. games D. sports
47. A. levels B. skills C. training D. secrets
48. A. create B. follow C. feel D. read
49. A. once B. then C. still D. even
50. A. make up B. look back C. show off D. give away
51. A. nervous B. lucky C. afraid D. astonished
52. A. tired B. easy C. embarrassed D. excited
53. A. ahead B. up C. down D. over
54. A. mistakes B. choices C. progress D. time
55. A. stop B. continue C. do D. move
第II卷（共60分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词
56. Doing sports is beneficial to our health m and physically.
57. Our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife has been (采
纳) by the government.
58. The manager was strongly ____________(反对) to the pay cuts.
59. The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you to do the
_______(实际的) work.
60. He has few____________（财产）though he has been a leader for ten years.
61. After a whole year’s train ing, he is____________（绝对）fit for driving a car.
62. The a of 4, 5and 9 is 6.
63. If you’re not satisfied with the car, you can e it for another.
64. There is a natural p that scientists call the “greenhouse effect”.
65. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him
under great s .
第二节根据所学课文内容填空。（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
66. 巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。
__________ ___________, oil paints were also ___________ at this time, __________ made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.
67. “清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模
式和节奏。
List poem have a _________ line length and _________ phrases which give both
a ________ and a _________ to the poem.
68. 这意味着，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
This_________that after a while your body__________ _________ _________ having nicotine in it.
69. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放量, 在未来几十年或几
个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
__________ _________we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to _________ ________ warming for decades or centuries.
70. 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不易，但我们还是缓缓地往火山口的边缘走去，
并向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly_________ _______ _______ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, _________ center.
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 71 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 72 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 73 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 74 last row.
75 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 76 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 77 made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate 78 i f you didn’t wear them in class. I like to loo k at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the
teacher 79 a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took 80 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句改错（10分）
以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
81. The doctor said the women was a great deal of better and could leave hospital the next day.
82. After being defeated in the final match, the coach of the team would rather keep silent than made any comment.
83. Could it be fine tomorrow, I would go hiking with my roommates.
84. That is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
85. It was Stephen’s courage and calmness helped him a lot when he was in trouble.
86. With the boy led the way, we had little difficulty finding the small farmhouse before dark.
87. Quantities of money has been used in helping the homeless by our government so far.
88. He is always teasing me about my fatness and I really can’t put up him.
89. I was about to go back to sleep then suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
90. Having been finished her homework, the girl helped her mother with the housework.
第二节书面表达（20分）
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份“低碳生活”倡议书：
1. “低碳生活”节能环保。(1) 尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学。(2) 离开房间前关掉灯和其它电器。(3) 垃圾分类回收。(4）节约用纸。
2. 倡议全校学生过“低碳生活”,这是一种经济、健康、幸福的生活方式。
注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：电器electrical appliances
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. It is important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.
Thank you!
The students’ Union
温馨提示：1. 请按试题顺序填涂机读卡。
2. 阅读七选五（31-35题）答案填写在答题卷上。
2015～2016学年度第一学期八县（市）一中期末联考 高中 二 年 英语 科答题卷 考试日期：1月27 日 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 第II 卷（共70分） 一、阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31.____________32.____________33._____________34.___________35.___________ 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56.____________ 57.____________58._____________59.__________ 60.___________ 61.____________ 62.____________63._____________64.__________ 65.___________ 三、根据课文内容填空（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 66.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 67.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 68.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 69.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 70.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71.____________72.___________73.____________ 74.____________ 75.___________ 76.____________77.___________78.____________ 79.____________ 80. __________ 五、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）： 81. The doctor said the women was a great deal of better and could leave hospital the next day. 82. After being defeated in the final match, the coach of the team would rather keep silent than made any comment. 83. Could it be fine tomorrow, I would go hiking with my roommates. 84. That is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 85. It was Stephen ’s courage and calmness helped him a lot when he was in trouble.
学校： 高二年 班 号 姓名： 准考证号 --------密………封…………装…………订………线----------
86. With the boy led the way, we had little difficulty finding the small farmhouse
before dark.
87. Quantities of money has been used in helping the homeless by our government
so far.
88. He is always teasing me about my fatness and I really can’t put up him.
89. I was about to go back to sleep then suddenly my bedroom became as bright as
day.
90. Having been finished her homework, the girl helped her mother with the
housework.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. It is important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.
Thank you!
The students’ Union
高二英语下册期末考试卷 命题：泉州一中考试命题中心 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分） 第一卷（选择题，共115分） …… 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the concert bigin ? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50 2. What does the woman want ? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries. 3. Where does this conversation take place ? A. On a train. B. In a classroom C. In a bar. 4. What is the woman doing ? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help. 5. Why did the woman stop typing ? A. She has two more days and isn’t worried. B. She finished typing her paper. C. She has sore hands. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where do they offer the man the job ? A. At a restaurant. B. At a company. C. At a hotel 7. What does the man think of the job ? A. He thinks it uninteresting. B. He thinks it is good. C. He thinks it is a hard job. 8. How much will the man be paid if he accepts the job ? A. $ 116 a week. B. $ 160 a week. C. $ 150 a week.
福州一中2020—2021学年第一学期第二学段考试 高二生物期末试卷 一、单选题 1.关于在正常情况下组织液生成与回流的叙述，错误的是（） A.生成与回流的组织液中氧气的含量相等 B.组织液不断生成与回流，并保持动态平衡 C.血浆中的有些物质经毛细血管动脉端进入组织液 D.组织液中的有些物质经毛细血管静脉端进入血浆 2.在血液生化六项检查的化验单上，每种成分的参考值即正常值都有一个变化范围，对此，不正确的理解是（） A.内环境稳态不是恒定的，可在一定范围内波动 B.内环境稳态是一种动态的、相对的稳定状态 C.年龄、性别等个体差异会导致内环境的成分存在差异 D.该变化范围主要考虑了化验结果的误差 3.羽毛球双打比赛时，运动员奔跑、扣杀，要密切配合，下列对运动员机体生理功能的表述，不正确的是（） A.奔跑时，四肢肌肉细胞内的糖原大量水解并补充血糖 B.大量出汗导致机体失水，会使抗利尿激素分泌增加 C.双打时球员之间的配合是条件反射，有大脑皮层的参与 D.扣杀动作完成所依赖的神经结构为反射弧 4.植物激素是植物体一定部位产生的对生命活动具有调节作用的有机物。下列关于植物激素的叙述，错误的是 A.生长素作用的两重性导致顶端优势现象的出现 B.高浓度的生长素能促进植物细胞中乙烯的合成 C.光照等因素能影响植物激素的合成与基因的表达 D.脱落酸和细胞分裂素都能促进细胞的分裂和分化 5.从种群和群落水平角度，下列叙述正确的是（）
A.沙丘上进行的演替属于次生演替 B.校园内蒲公英的随机分布，体现了群落的水平结构 C.凤凰池近岸区和池心区不完全相同的植物分布，构成群落的水平结构 D.废弃的农田随着时间的推移，最终都会演替到森林阶段 6.湿地生态系统被誉为“地球之肾”，但是由于工业的发展，我国湿地面积不断下降，已引起环保专家的关注。下列与湿地有关的叙述中错误的是 A.负反馈调节是湿地生态系统自我调节能力的基础 B.湿地被破坏会影响湿地生态系统的间接价值 C.湿地上所有的动物、植物和微生物共同构成了生物多样性 D.湿地生态系统如果遭到严重破坏，物种会大量减少，抵抗力稳定性下降 7.下列有关生态学知识的描述，正确的是（） A.生态系统的结构由生产者、消费者、分解者及非生物的物质和能量组成 B.草食动物的同化量包含其排出的粪便中的能量 C.种群性别比例的改变会影响其出生率和死亡率，从而使种群密度发生变化 D.退耕还林，可以增加物种丰富度 8.下列有关生态系统结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（） A.在食物链“甲→乙→丙"中乙的数量不一定比甲少 B.“桑基鱼塘”中的桑树能够直接利用鱼粪中的有机物和能量 C.可以增加或延长食物链来提高生态系统的恢复力稳定性 D.“鳅粪肥田"体现了能量在生态系统中的多级利用 9.果树—草菇立体农业是利用果树下微弱的光照、较高的空气湿度和较低的风速等特殊环境条件，在果树下人工栽培草菇。下列相关叙述正确的是（） A.该生态系统中，树下的蚯蚓是消费者，草菇等真菌是分解者 B.该生态系统的营养结构中，可能存在鼠→蛇→鹰这样一条食物链 C.生产者都是自养型生物，自养型生物都能进行光合作用合成有机物 D.各种消费者的存在促进了生态系统的物质循环并使其更加稳定 10.下列有关生态学原理在生产生活中应用的叙述，错误的是 A.生态系统中某种生物的环境容纳量是有限的，因此向池塘投放鱼苗时应注意控制投放量 B.群落的垂直分层有利于充分利用空间和能量，因此在设计生态园时应注意不同树种混种
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
2018高二英语期末考试题 Ⅰ 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends and Buddies This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers(同龄人). The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12-18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass. This progra m is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees: $65/$85 Club Saturday Swim This program is available to anyone aged 5-14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12:00-12:30 pm or 12:30-1:00 pm. Fees: $136/$260 Sibshops (Ages 10-13) Sibshops is a program for siblings(兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Wednesday: 4:00-5:00 p m. Fees: $50/$65
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theatre. 2. How old is the man now? A. About 20 years old. B. Nearly 40 years old. C. Over 60 years old. 3. What will the man do next? A. Go to the information center. B. Check the price of the ticket. C. Take a train to leave New York. 4. What can we learn about the man? A. He gave up his job. B. He has two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job. 5. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A repairman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
福州一中高二上期中物理试卷 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8题只有一项符合题 目要求，第．9．-．12．．题有多项 ．．符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。） 1、以下说法正确的是( ) Ａ.电容器A的电容比B的大，说明充电完全后电容器A所带的电荷量比B的多 B. 由C=Q U 知，电容器的电容与两极板间的电压成反比，与所带的电荷量成正比 C.为了防止外电场的影响，电学仪器应该放在封闭的绝缘体壳中 D. 超高压带电作业的工人穿戴的工作服，要用包含金属丝的织物制成 2、物理学中常用两个物理量的比值定义一个新的物理量，如速度是用位移与时间的比值来定义的， 即v=x t .下面四个物理量的表达式不属于比值定义的是：( ) B. 电势φ= E P q C. 电容C=Q U D. 电流I=q t A.电流 3、欧姆不仅发现了欧姆定律，还研究了电阻定律，有一个长方体的金属电阻，材料分布均匀，边长分别为a、b、c，且a>b>c。电流沿以下方向流过该金属电阻，其中电阻值最小的是（） A. B. C. D. 4、如图所示电路中，三个相同的灯泡额定功率是40 W，在不损坏 灯泡的情况下，这三个灯泡消耗的总功率最大不应超过( ) A．40 W B．60 W C．80 W D．120 W 5、如图，三个固定的带电小球a、b和c，相互间的距离分别为ab=5 cm，bc=3cm，ca=4cm。小球c 所受库仑力的合力的方向平行于a、b的连线。设小球a、b所带电荷量的比值的绝对值为k，则（） R U I
A．a 、b的电荷同号， 16 9 k= B．a、b的电荷异号， 16 9 k= C．a、b的电荷同号， 64 27 k= D．a、b的电荷异号， 64 27 k= 6、平行金属板中带电质点P处于静止状态，不考虑电流表和电压表对电路的影响，当滑动变阻器R4 的滑片向a端作动时，则下列判断正确的是（） A. 电压表读数减小 B. 电流表读数增大 C. 质点P将向下运动 D. R3上消耗的功率逐渐增大 7、如图所示，实线表示某电场的电场线(方向未标出)，虚线是一带负电的粒子只在电场力作用下的运动轨迹，设M点和N点的电势分别为φM、φN，粒子在M和N时加速度大小分别为a M、a N，速度大小分别为v M、v N，电势能分别为E pM、E pN.下列判断正确的是( ) A．v M 高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan. 梅州中学2005?2006学年第二学期期末考试题 （2006.7） 高二英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 说明： 1. 答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。 2 . 每小题选岀的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。答案不能答在 试卷上。 3. 考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。 第一节：听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. What 'the possible relatio nship betwee n the two speakers? A. Teacher and stude nt. B. Classmates. C. Headmaster and teacher. 2. What has Bill don e? A. he 'done some wash ing. B. He ' touched the wet paint. C. He's draw n someth ing. 3. What do we know about the floor? B. The workme n has forgotte n to pain t it. A. It ' just bee n pain ted. C. Bill has just walked across it. 一单项选择： 1、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill ; making B. to have killed ; making C. having killed ; to make D. killing ; made 2、Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 3、“Neal, listen ,” she said , looking straight at him . “ I ask you not to get _______ in this kind of matter . It’s none of your business.” A. caught B. involved C. attached D. connected 4、The quality of the food is ________ health for people. A. a matter of B. the matter of C. no matter that D. for the matter 5、—- My uncle advised I ________ abroad . —- I would rather you ________ at home . A. go ; stay B. went ; stayed C. go ; stayed D. went ; stay 6、________ you find either his add ress or his telephone number , you can’t get in touch with him. A. Although B. Even though C. Unless D. If 7、Mr Jones holds strong views against video games and ____ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games. A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 8、Li Yuchun’s career began to __________ after she won the Super Girls’ match . A. speed up B. fly away C. give away D. take off 福州一中2017-2018学年高二第一学期期末高二数学(理)试卷 (完卷100分钟 满分100分) 一、选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 1.“方程mx 2+ny 2=1表示椭圆”是“mn>0”成立的( ) A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 2.若以坐标轴为对称轴的等轴双曲线过点(2,1),则该双曲线方程是( ) A. =-22y x 1 B. =-22y x 3 C. =-22y x ?1 D.=-22y x ?3 3.若a>b>c,则一定成立的不等式是( ) A.a|c|>b|c| B. ab > ac C. a-|c|>b-|c| D. c b a 111<< 4.在极坐标系中,与点(3,3 π)关于极点对称的点的极坐标是( ) A. (3,3 π) B. (3,32π) C. (3,34π) D. (3,65π) 5.正方形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折成直二面角A-BD-C 后,直线AC 与平面BCD 所成角的大小为( ) A.30° B.45° C.60° D.75° 6.抛物线光学性质:平行于抛物线的对称轴的入射光线经抛物线反射后必过抛物线的焦点若抛物线y 2=4x 的焦点为F,一条平行于x 轴的光线从点M(3,1)射出,经过抛物线上的点A 反射后,再经抛物线上的另一点B 射出,则直线AB 的斜率为( ) A. 34 B. ?34 C. ±34 D.9 16 7.已知直线l :ax+by=2与圆O:x 2+y 2=4相离,则过点P(a,b)的直线m 与椭圆E:92x +42 y =1的交点个数为( ) A.至多一个 B. 2 C. 1 D.0 8.已知二面角A-BC-D 中,AB ⊥BC,CD ⊥BC,AB=BC=CD=2,AD=22,则点A 到平面BCD 的距离是( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.2 9.过抛物线C:y 2=4x 焦点F 的直线/与抛物线C 交于A 、B 两点,且满足AF =3FB ,则|AB|等于( ) A.8 B.16 C.314 D. 3 16 10.已知椭圆E: 22a x +22 b y =1(a>b>0),过原点的直线交椭圆于两点M 、N(其中M 在第一象限),过M 作MC ⊥x 轴于C,直线NC 交椭圆于B.若MN ⊥MB,则椭圆的离心率( ) 圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of poems does the man dislike? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Enjoying her music. B. Preparing for a contest. C. Looking for her earphones. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 1010. B.1030. C. 1100. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to practice French with the man. B. She will move to the quiet section. C. She won’t do what the man asks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Which place is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. 7. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block. B. At the second street. C. At the very end of the street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it. B. By changing it to another day. C. By making it earlier that day. 9. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 300 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 430 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1000 a.m. on Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the woman going for her vacation? A. To New ealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain. 11. How long did the woman’s mother travel with the man in Spain? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For six months. 12. Who might Terri be? A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。 高二下学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 AucklandUniversity Online Education — What to Expect Most Auckland University onlineprograms are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the schoolcampus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environmentthrough a Learning Management System . ? Discipline With disciplined work habits, you arelikely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to yourcourse and meet your own deadlines. ? Time Management In order to earn competitive grades, planon spending a minimum of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operateon a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July,September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semesterby taking one seven-week course at a time. ? Professional Connections Many of the AU faculty who teach online haveconnections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access todiverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network ofprofessionals in a variety of 高二下册英语期末考试预测卷+答案解析 高二英语期末试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 略 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15 分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 21.With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solution that can ______ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants. A. influence B. guarantee C. accommodate D. convince 22. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who ______ into the street? A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling 23. ______ in the valley of the mountains is the tomb of King Tutankhamun, which Howard Carter came across in 1922. A. Locating B. Being located C. Buried D. Being buried 24. We stayed a week in Paris. It is a pity we can’t speak French; otherwise we ______ our visit to the romantic city much more. 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