keep at sth 继续做某事（或坚持干）
Come on, keep at it, you've nearly finished!
快，要坚持，你马上就要完成了！
keep sb at sth 使某人继续做（或坚持干）某事
He kept us at it all day.
他让我们不停地干了一天。
keep away (from sb/sth) 避免接近；远离；勿靠近
Keep away from the edge of the cliff.
切莫靠近悬崖边。
keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth) 不让接近某人（或某事物）；使离开Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她病得好几周都上不了班。
keep back (from sb/sth) （与…）保持距离
Keep well back from the road.
离公路远些。
I asked the spectators to keep back from the sideline.
我要求观众们不要走近边线。
keep sb back (from sb/sth) 使某人（与…）保持距离
Keep everyone back from the injured lady.
让所有人远离受伤的女士。
Please keep the dogs back from the turtle.
请不要让狗靠近乌龟。
keep sth back
1、抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露
She was unable to keep back her tears.
她无法忍住泪水。
2、保留（或扣留）某物的一部分
He kept back half the money for himself.
他把那笔钱扣下了一半。
Roughly chop the vegetables, and keep back a little to chop finely and s erve as a garnish.
大致切一下蔬菜，留下一点切细用作饰菜。
keep sth back (from sb) 拒绝告知某事；隐瞒
I'm sure she's keeping something back from us.
我肯定她有什么事瞒着我们。
keep down 隐蔽；隐伏；卧倒；蹲下
Keep down! You mustn't let anyone see you.
蹲下！一定不要让人看见你。
keep sb down 压制（或限制、控制）某人
The people have been kept down for years by a brutal regime.
多年来人们一直受到残暴统治的压制。
keep sth down
1、使保持在低水平；抑制某事物的增长
to keep down wages/prices/the cost of living
保持低工资/ 物价/ 生活费用
Keep your voice down─I don't want anyone else to hear.
小声点——别让人听见。
Keep the noise down.
小声点儿。
2、不使（胃中食物）吐出；不呕吐
She's had some water but she can't keep any food down.
她喝了点儿水，但一吃东西就吐。
keep from sth | keep yourself from sth 忍住（或克制自己）不做某事
She could hardly keep from laughing.
她差一点儿笑了出来。
I just managed to keep myself from falling.
我差一点儿没摔倒。
keep sb from sth 阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事
I hope I'm not keeping you from your work.
希望我没有妨碍你工作。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人；瞒着某人
I think we ought to keep the truth from him until he's better.
我想我们应该等他身体好些再告诉他实情。
keep sth from sth 使置于某物之外；使与某物分开
She could not keep the dismay from her voice.
她无法使自己沉重的心情不流露在话音之中。
keep in with sb （为得到好处而）与某人友好相处，不得罪某人
I had to keep in with the people who mattered.
我得和管事儿的人保持良好关系。
keep sth in 控制（或抑制）感情
He could scarcely keep in his indignation.
他几乎控制不住自己的愤怒。
keep sb in 使某人留在室内（或某地）；使不外出
I will have to keep Billy in until his cold is better.
我得让比利待在家里，直到他的感冒好起来。
keep sb/yourself in sth 让某人知道或参与某事
We met with them every week to keep them in on the job that we were doing.
我们每周都和他们见面，让他们继续做我们正在做的工作。
keep off sth
1、避免吃（或喝、吸）某物
I'm trying to keep off fatty foods.
我尽量不吃高脂肪食物。
2、回避某话题
It's best to keep off politics when my father's around.
我父亲在场时最好不要谈论政治。
keep sb/sth off | keep sb/sth off sb/sth 使…不接近（或不接触、远离）某人/ 事物
They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.
他们点燃篝火防止野兽靠近。
Keep your hands off me!
别碰我！
keep on 继续
Keep on until you get to the church.
一直往前走到教堂。
keep sb on 继续雇用某人
Sometimes they keep you on a bit longer if there's no one quite ready to step into your shoes.
有时如果没有顶替你的合适人选，他们会继续雇用你一段时间。
keep on (at sb) (about sb/sth) （对…）纠缠不休；老是困扰；老是唠叨
He does keep on so!
他就是这样纠缠不休！
I'll do it─just don't keep on at me about it!
我会做的——可别再对我唠叨了！
keep out (of sth) 不进入；留在外面
The sign said ‘Private Property─Keep Out!’
告示牌上写着“私人产业——不得入内！”
keep sb/sth out (of sth) 使不进入；防止进入；把…关在外面
Keep that dog out of my study!
别让那狗进我的书房！
keep out of sth | keep sb out of sth 避免某事；使不卷入某事；使置身于…之外；使不受…的影响
That child can't keep out of mischief.
那孩子非捣蛋不可。
Keep the baby out of the sun.
别让孩子晒着。
keep to sth
1、不偏离（或不离开）道路等
Keep to the track─the land is very boggy around here.
顺着道儿走——这一带到处是沼泽地。
2、不偏离主题；不跑题
Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep to the point. 最烦人的就是那些谈话不着边际的人。
3、遵守（或信守、履行）诺言
to keep to an agreement/an undertaking/a plan
遵守协议；信守承诺；执行计划
You've got to keep to the speed limit.
你必须遵守限速规定。
4、坚守，不离开（某地或某个位置）
She's nearly 90 and mostly keeps to her room.
她快90岁了，大部分时间都待在房间里。
keep (yourself) to yourself 离群索居；不与人往来；不管别人的事Nobody knows much about him; he keeps himself very much to himself.谁对他都不太了解，因为他很少和人交往。
keep sth to yourself 对…秘而不宣（或保守秘密）；不将…说出去
I'd be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.
你要是不把这消息传出去，我会不胜感激的。
keep sb under 控制，压制（人）
The local people are kept under by the army.
当地居民受军队管制。
keep up （天气）持续不变
The rain kept up all afternoon.
雨下了整整一个下午。
keep up (with sb/sth) （与…）齐步前进，并驾齐驱；跟上
Slow down─I can't keep up!
慢点——我跟不上了！
I can't keep up with all the changes.
我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。
Wages are not keeping up with inflation.
工资赶不上通货膨胀。
keep up with sb 与（某人）保持联系
How many of your old school friends do you keep up with?
你与多少老同学保持着联系？
keep up with sth
1、熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢赶时髦。
2、继续支付；继续做
If you do not keep up with the payments you could lose your home. 如果你不继续付款，你的住房就可能保不住了。
keep sb up 使某人熬夜（或开夜车、不睡觉）
I hope we're not keeping you up.
希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。
keep sth up
1、使某事物保持在高水平
The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.
昂贵的原料费用使价格居高不下
2、使某事物保持（在同一水平，通常指高水平）
The enemy kept up the bombardment day and night.
敌人昼夜不停地狂轰滥炸。
We're having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments. 我们难以继续偿还按揭贷款。
Well done! Keep up the good work/Keep it up !
干得好！继续好好干吧！
3、使处于高水平；使不低落
They sang songs to keep their spirits up.
他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。
4、沿用（或沿袭、保持）某事物
to keep up old traditions
保持老传统
Do you still keep up your Spanish?
你还坚持说西班牙语吗？
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
10月3日课程知识点： 1.背诵第7单元所学新单词和词组。 1)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词的变化形式： cry ( , ) regret ( , ) keep ( , ) get ( , ) 2）翻译： 驾照社交的入口出口 2.关于way的一些常见用法： 1）翻译： No way! There’s no way that … 他们无论如何都买不起那么贵的汽车。 2）辨析：
Get in the way of ，后面接名词、代词或动名词。例如：如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？ 玩电脑游戏会妨碍他的学习。 3.复合名词的复数： 1）翻译： Sixteen-year-olds 男医生（复数） 女歌手（复数）运动会 她是一个16岁的女孩。 4.allow的用法: 错误：allow to do sth. 正确：allow sb. to do sth./allow doing sth./be allowed to do sth 5.含有情态动词的被动语态 1）含有情态动词的被动语态结构： 练习： i.应该在山上种许多树。 ii.桌子可用石头做成。 2）含有情态动词的被动语态的基本句式 i.肯定句式： 练习：
孩子们应该被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。 Ii．否定句式： 练习： 废纸不应该被扔在这里。 Iii．一般疑问句式： 练习： ——这件事应该由李明做吗？ ——是的，应该。/不，不应该。 iv.含有情态动词的主动句和被动句之间的转换 转换方法： 主动句：She must clean her room every day. 被动句：Her room must be cleaned (by her) every day. 练习： 1.我认为在他做之前他应该被告诉四次。 2.青少年应该被允许为他们自己做决定。 语法专练： 1.The teenagers to choose their own clothes. A.allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed 2.The dictionary may for three weeks. A.Keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed 3.– What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s save”?
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
短语动词(以动词为中心): *add in包括(include something): Would you add in these items, please, in order to complete the list? ★Should we add in the lemon juice before or after mixing the flour and sugar? *add to加，增加，补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more water (to it). ★If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. ★I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.★add fuel to the flames ★add insult to injury *add up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来(calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts): The waiter can’t add up. ★Add up all the money I owe you. *add up to总计共达The money he spent added up to more than $ 1,000. *allow for把…考虑进去(include somebody/something in one’s calculations): It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ★Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth $900 this time next year. *allow of容许（有）(permit something, leave room for something):The facts allow of only one explanation. ★The problem allows of only one solution. *apply for申请(make a formal request): He has applied to the banker for a loan. ★He has applied for a post in England. *apply to（1）使用力量等对某事物起作用(cause a force, etc to affect something): Apply a force of 100 N to the body. ★He applied his Marxist knowledge to the events around him. ★The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. （2）贴，敷，涂(put or spread something onto something): apply the glue to both surfaces ★Apply some medicine to the wound. ★Apply two coats of painting to the fence. *believe in（1）相信某人/物的存在，信仰，相信有(feel sure of the existence of someone/something): I believe in God. ★Do you believe in ghosts? ★He believes in Darwinism.
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
1、常用排比： 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度； 重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性； 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性； 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心； 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识； 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点； 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力； 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点； 必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破； 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协； 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同； 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径； 要健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督
2、常用短语： 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为 有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备(完善)，明显提高(好转)，进一步形成，不断加强(增效,深化)，大幅提高，显著改善(增强)，日趋完善，比较充分。 3、常用动词： 推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就 4、常用名词 关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，本质属性，重要保证，总体布局，战略任务，内在要求，重要进展，决策部署，结合点，突出地位，最大限度，指导思想，科学性，协调性，体制机制，基本方略，理念意识，基本路线，基本纲领，秩序，基本经验，出发点，落脚点，要务，核心，主体，积极因素，水平，方针，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，方式，主导，纽带，主体，载体，制度，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，秩序，途径，活力，项目，工程，政策，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，作用，事权，需要，能力，基础，比重，长效机制，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，纽带，思想，理想，活力，信念，信心，风尚，意识，主旋律，正气，热点，情绪，内涵，管理，格局，准则，
英语动词副词词组动词 为中心 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
1.以break为中心的词组 break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break through突破，克服，挤过去 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 2.以burst为中心的词组 burst in闯进，突然出现 burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出
burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 3.以 bring为中心的词组(较少) bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止 bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入） bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 4.以call为中心的词组 call at访问（某地），停泊在
中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析） 一、单选题 1.-- When should I hand in my paper? -- Your paper must as soon as the bell . A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; rings 2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment? A. can be B. can do C. can be done D. can be do 3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children. A. shouldn't allow B. should allow C. shouldn't be allowed D. should be allowed 4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day. A. clean B. is cleaned C. cleans D. be cleaned 5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean. A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn't be thrown 6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school. —I think a bridge _________ over the river. A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day. A. don't allow B. isn't allowed C. mustn't allow D. mustn't be allowed 9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is being built 10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library. A. keeps B. are kept C. be kept D. keep 11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. A. to check B. checked C. checking D. to checking 12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. be left 13.The television ________. It doesn't work now. A. must be repaired B. was repairing C. must repair D. has repaired 14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work today. A. must be done B. must do C. may be done 15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom? —No. As a student, you ________ do that. A. let; are allowed to B. got; should be allowed to C. get;may not D. get; shouldn't be allowed to
2012高考英语动词和动词短语 高考导航 动词和动词短语是每年高考的必考内容之一。动词(短语)词义丰富，情景性极强，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词(短语)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用能力。2011年的高考将继续强化情景，注重基础性和实用性，命题者会继续加强在具体的语境中对动词的考查，同时也会将命题的重点放在高频动词构成的短语的用法上。对动词短语辨析的考查都设置了一定的情景，与日常生活密切相关，通过情景体现不同动词短语的本义及引申义，以便更好地体现稳中求变，变中求新，强化语境 重点全解 重点1 动词词义辨析 动词是各类考试的重点，动词词义辨析占的比重较大，高考注重在具体的语境中考查动词词义的辨析。考生要特别注意形似动词之间辨义,意义相近的动词之间辨义,以及常用的动词的特殊含义等。 调研1 The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines 解析 A。promise除了表示"允诺，答应"外，还有"有……的希望"的意思；agree意为"同意，赞同"；pretend意为"假装"；decline意为"衰老，衰退"promises 题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的影片之一。 调研2 Your house is always so neat — how do you it with three chil dren? A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct 解析A。表示"设法做成某事"用manage it。serve 表示"为……服务,接待"；adapt 表示"使适应，使适合"；construct表示"建造，构筑,构思"。句意：你家里总是那么整洁——家里有三个孩子，你是怎么做到的? 1.include, contain： include "包括"，侧重指作为整体的一部分或要素；contain ""，侧重包含的内容或成分，一般描述人或事物的 2.hurt, wound， injure, destroy： hurt 是表示"伤害"的一般用法,既可指对肉体的伤害, 也可指对情感的伤害；wound 常指外伤, 尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害；injure 一般指在意外事故中受伤；destroy 一般指彻底损坏, 常译成"毁坏，破坏" 3.become, get, grow, turn： become侧重强调结果，即由一种状态变为另一种状态；get的用法类似于become，也是侧重强调结果，但多用于口语中；grow侧重强调进程，含有"逐渐……"之意；turn侧重强调状态的变化，既说明状态"和以前完全不同"，还含有"慢慢地变化"之意。 4.beat, hit, strike, win： beat表示连续性的敲打、有节奏的跳动，还可表示打败；在表示"打,击"意思时，beat 表示连续性的打击；另外beat (=defeat)是指"打败对手"，宾语通常是人或集体。 hit表示对准目标打一下, 强调击中；strike表突然性或一次性的
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)