2010—2011学年度第二学期英语必修4第四单元命题参赛试题（卷）金台高级中学命题人：刘嵘检测人：孙钧辛荣娟
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．many
A．marry B．machine C．anything D．fancy 2．ground
A．soul B．touch C．double
D．shout
3．stomach
A．check B．character C．chicken
D．achieve
4．great
A．break B．reasonable
C．scream D．breathe 5．suggestion
A．explanation B．question C．action D．invitation
第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)
--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?
--- 6
--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?
--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.
--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …
--- 7
--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?
--- 8
--- Over a year! But I need one now.
--- 9
--- I suppose about $150 each.
--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.
--- 10
--- Well, go ahead with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11. In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.
A. relying
B. relying on
C. relied
D. relied on
12. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?
— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.
A. will have
B. will be having
C. am having
D. have
13. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. tied
B. tying
C. being tied
D. to be tied
14. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.
A. run out
B. run up
C. run in
D. run away
15. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A. very; reading
B. well; to be read
C. well; reading
D. very; to be read
16. I decide to pay a visit to you, but I don’t know whether it is quite _________ to you.
A. convenient
B. fair
C. easy
D. comfortable
17. We’d better start off a little earlier, or we may ____ in the traffic congestion.
A. became stuck
B. have to stick
C. get stuck
D. get sticking
18. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
19. ________ English will help to communicate _____ people from different
countries in the world.
A. Known; with
B. Knowing; with
C. To know; to
D. To know; in
20. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.
A. for; of
B. as; for
C. for; for
D. of; of
21. ____ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.
A. So far as
B. So long as
C. As far as
D. So as
22. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars
Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked
B. marking
C. marked
D. to mark
23. __________ where the sound lab _________?
A. Has it decided; will built
B. Is it decided; it built
C. Has it been decided; will be built
D. Will it be decided; will be built
24. — Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves?
—_____? Let’s make it tonight.
A. Why not
B. Why
C. Why don’t
D. Why so
25. — I have just had my watch repaired.
— How much did they _________ you?
A. pay
B. charge
C. cost
D. spend
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 26 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 27 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.
Love was the 28 one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for 29 .
Richness was 30 Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me wi th you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of 31 and silver in my boat. There is no 32 here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was 33 passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might 34 my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was 35 , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love, I am so 36 that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so 37 that she did not even 38 Love when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will 39 you.” It was a(n) 40 . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 41 they were going. When they arrived at dry 42 , the elder went her own way.
43 how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was 44 ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge 45 with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is!”
26. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Time D. Love
27. A. float B. sink C. fly D. fall
28. A. very B. only C. likely D. first
29. A. advice B. help C. money D. time
30. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of
31. A. water B. food C. gold D. value
32. A. wealth B. place C. need D. chance
33. A. still B. also C. even D. just
34. A. dirty B. damage C. turn D. steal
35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed
36. A. joyful B. surprised C. sad D. hurried
37. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. proud
38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear
39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry
40. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper
41. A. how B. why C. when D. where
42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room
43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning
44. A. Kindness B. Time C. Power D. Strength
45. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Some kids start to drink alcohol （酒精）at a young age．They think it is part of becoming an adult．They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it．They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs （毒品）．It is easy for kids to get liquor（酒精饮料）by using fake identification （伪造证件）．
Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking．Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do．They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things．They act moody（喜怒无常）and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits．
Parents need to stay involved （牵涉）in their kids’ lives．They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes．
Parents can be the best protection．Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves．It helps them resist（抵抗）doing bad things even when other kids are doing them．Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving．They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows．Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party．Try not to overreact or panic （惊慌）if the child tries alcohol．How you handle it can affect their attitude．It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews （宵禁令）and rules about parties or other events．46．Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?
A．They want to show their maturity （成熟）by drinking alcohol．
B．Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs．
C．They are affected by many other people around them．
D．They can get liquor easily．
47．According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?
A．Nothing serious will happen to them．
B．They keep the same eating and sleeping habits．
C．They can control their moods quite well．
D．Sometimes they act secretly．
48．According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________．
A．punish them at once
B．ask the police for help
C．ask their children’s friends for help
D．set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents 49．Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?
A．Teen health．B．Teen education．
C．Teen drinking D．Parents’ worries．
B
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes．To some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways．
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence．Thus if we take two unrelated people at random（随机地）from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different．If on the other hand we take two identical （完全相同的）twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments．We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence．
50．Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para．1?
A．To some degree, intelligence is given at birth．
B．Intelligence is developed by the environment．
C．Some people are born clever and others born stupid．
D．Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment．
51．It is suggested in this passage that_______．
A．unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B．close relations usually have similar intelligence
C．the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D．people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
52．In Para．1, the word "surroundings" means_______．
A．intelligence B．life C．environments D．housing 53．The best title for this article would be_______．
A．On Intelligence
B．What Intelligence Means
C．We are Born with Intelligence
D．Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
C
Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____．
A．get the job B．not get the job
C．be a good editor D．not be useful
55．If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan．
A．165 B．135 C．196 D．255 56．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The shopping center is at NO．6 Xidan road．
B．The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666．
C．The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team．
D．Xu Genbao is a coach．
D
Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?
Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness．Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work．Too many have turned to drugs and
alcohol．Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic（异国的）vacation homes and other popular “toys”．Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness．Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it．I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion．”Or “I’ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds．” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something．
In life, we all experience stimulus（激励）and response．Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a great paying job is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus, and happiness is a response．This belief leaves us the thinking and feeling: I’ll be happy when …
It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true．I believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happy．When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work．When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships．When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health．Happiness is not a response but a stimulus．
Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives．For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time．Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy．
57．From the second paragraph, we know too many people ______________．A．are not happy when they work hard
B．are not happy when they drink or take drugs
C．are happy when they possess their own expensive cars
D．all desire exotic vacation homes
58．Generally speaking, most people feel happy because ______________．A．they think happiness is rooted in their deep hearts
B．they get what they want to have
C．they get a great paying job
D．they get an expensive car
59．Which of the following is right according to the author?
A．If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy．
B．We should try to get more and then we’ll be happy．
C．Most people today are happy．
D．Work is a necessary part in our daily life
60．From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is _______________．A．based on our needs B．unconditional
C．out of reach D．limited
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余项。(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC)
dance
since the
beginning of time. They
have prayed and
celebrated their victories
through dance. People have mourned their dead and healed their sick through dance, dancing, and modern dancing. Modern dance, which began in the early 1900s, is a very expressionistic dance. Modern dancers follow no set pattern. Rather, they create their own movements to match the feeling they are trying to express. But modern
modern dancers. As a young dancer, she studied with some of the founders of the modern dance movement. Influnced by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style. She later formed her own dance company and school in the New always some reason why a dance costume should be a certain color or an outfit cut in a certain way. The reason comes out of the dance itself. Unlike a ballet costume, a
Dances come from something deep within a person. That something cannot be expressed with words--- it must be told through movement. Because dance expresses emotions, it affects the mind and the body. Dance should not be taken apart interpreted-dance must be experienced.
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66. China is rich in natural _____________(资源)
67. The writer was _____（教育）at a very good school.
68. His book, ___________（出版）the year before last, still sells well now.
69. There are also many people who are interested in Chinese ______(传统的)
medicine, painting and calligraphy.
70. The French president will make a ______ （正式的）visit to our country next
month.
71. They have found the_______（解决办法）to the traffic problem.
72. His disappearance was ________ (有关)with the robbery.
73. Scientists have made a ________（突破）in bioengineering recently.
74. You should not ask others about their ________（个人的）affairs.
75. Inside the theatre, they were giving a________ (表演) of Bizet's Carmen.
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Climbing is my favorite sport and I’m very much fond of it. A day, early in the morning, my friends and I put on our sports shoes and start off. After climbing for half and hour, we got to the top of the mountain. Where we got a good view. To the north, a big river across the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful tree were there , too. The sun started to go down, but it was time to go back. On the way home, we were talking and laughing, full excitement. We had a good time on that day.
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
电视几乎已经进入每一个家庭，它在人们的生活中起着要作用，但也有一些负面影响。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文。电视为我们提供了栩栩如生（vivid ）的世界，通过电视我们可以观看比赛，可以观光、足不出户便知世事。同时，电视在日常生活中起着重要的教育作用，可提供多种教育节目。然
而，电视也有诸多坏处，看太多电视会伤害视力，影响工作和休息，另外也会减少学生的学习时间，损害健康。
写作要求：
1．书写清晰、工整。
2．词数120左右
参考答案
1-5ABCAD 6-10 BDGFE 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 ACABB 21-25 BBCAB 26-30 DBBBA 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CADAB 41-45 DCABC 46-49 BDDC 50-53 DBCA 54-56 BAC 57-60 CBAB 61-65 AFBDG
66-75 Resources；educated；published；traditional；formal；solution；connected；breakthrough；personal；performance
短文改错
1.去掉much
2.A-One
3.start-started
4.Where-There
5.across前加went
6. sail-sailing
7.tree-trees
8.but-and
9.excitement前加of 10.去掉on
书面表达「参考范文」（计30分）:
Now more and more people own televisions，which present a very vivid world to us．On television，we can watch exciting matches，see most of the places of interest without going there ourselves．From TV，We learn many things happening in the world．Television also plays an educational role in our daily life．Children enjoy learning much interesting knowledge from TV．By providing various TV university courses，television offers various educational programs for different viewers．
However，television can also be harmful．It hurts our eyes．Watching TV too much affects our sleep and work．Now many students spend too much time on TV，which reduces their study time and does great harm to their health．In short，we should regard television as our assistant，not our master．
第一单元练习题 Ⅰ 单项填空 1. I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soon as possible. A. that B. it C. this D. what 2. — Jane Goodall is a great woman. — ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere. A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you 3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble. A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped 4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific ________ in the world. A. campaigns B. surprises C. achievements D. discoveries 5. Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices on the question so far. A. had made B. has made C. made D. have made 6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any
人教版高中英语单元测评卷 必修四unit3-unit4 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 . So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher 2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So 3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream 4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable 5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for 6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized 7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously 8.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defense 9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting 10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept 12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving 13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly 14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely 15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back 16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled 17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened 18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits 19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable 20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally 二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as "a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb".Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera's strong influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 21.What does the phrase "a much bigger name" in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A.A far better artist. B.A far more gifted artist. C.A much stronger person. D.A much more famous person. 22.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by________. A.Polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 23.Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the________. A.1930s B.1940s
单元分题型练习unit 3 一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. 2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. 5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea. 6.I ’ m so full that I couldn’ t eat another m________. 7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities. 8. A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains . 9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 10.I still remember her ________ (特别的 ) way of smiling. 11.My family ________ ( 款待 ) him as an honored guest. 12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无 家可归的 ) work and education. 13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的 ) in having a good job. 14.I lived in an area of ________ (显着的 ) natural beauty. 15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money. 二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 boil, chew, cruel, direct, sense, slide, star, swing, whisper, worn-out, badly off, content, cut off, knock, pick, star 1. She is ________ her job at the moment. 2. We shouldn ’ t be unhappy about being ________— many families are much worse off than we are. 3.It ’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it. 4.Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’ s main water source. 5.She has ________ some thirty films in all her life. 6.The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man. 7.She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby. 8.Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________. 9.These cars are ________ and must be replaced. 10.When water ________, it changes into steam. 11.Do everything step by step, and don’t bite off more than you can ________. 12.His boss was out on business and couldn’ t come back in time, so ________ him to call off the meeting. 13.Daniel Radcliffe,who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Evening along with other cast members including Machael Gambon, who ________ as the kindly Albus Dumbledore.
必修四第四单元 一、基础知识 1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A.吊丧．（sāng）属．文（zhǔ）郓．城（jùn）连辟．公府（bì） B.更．嫁（gēng）汤镬．（hùo）摈．弃（bìn）乞骸．骨（hé） C.负荆．（jīng）渑．池（miǎn）避匿．（nì）檠．弓弩（qíng） D.刎颈．（jìng）陛．下（bì）节旄．（máo）礼节甚倨．（jū） 2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（） A.坦露心扉完璧归赵藕断丝连翻手为云，复手为雨 B.坚明约束所向披糜苦心孤诣春宵一刻值千金 C.屈节辱命困顿穷厄哀声叹气众口铄金，积毁销骨 D.合契若神锐不可当婉言辞谢受之有愧，却之不恭 3.对下列词语的解释不正确的一项是（） A.公之视廉将军孰与秦王孰与：比……怎么样 B.相如度秦王特以诈佯为予赵城佯为：装作 C.苟信然，则天之高邈……信然：相信是这样 D.上下肃然，称为政理政理：政治清明 4.下列句中不含通假字的一项是（） A.唯大王与群臣孰计议之 B.王必欲降武，请毕今日之 C.遂乃研核阴阳，妙尽璇机之正 D.忽昼见一绯衣人，驾赤虬，持一版 5.下列句中加点的词的用法与其他三项不同的一项是（） A.故令人持璧归，间．至赵矣 B.得夜见．汉使 C.均之二策，宁许以负．秦曲 D.及暮归，太夫人使．婢受囊出之 6.与“臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵”句式相同的一项是（） A.计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。 B.最先为昌黎韩愈所知。 C.汉天子我丈人行也。 D.大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家。 7.下列各句中加点的词与现代汉语词义相同的一项是（） A.公车特征拜．郎中 B.未尝得题然后 ．．为诗 C.张胜许之，以货物 ．．与常 D.赵岂敢留璧而得罪 ．．于大王乎 8.对下列句中加点的词语说法不正确的一项是（） A.上书乞骸骨：封建社会，大臣年老了请求辞职为“乞骸骨 ．．．”，意思是请求赐还自己的身体，回家乡去。 B.遂通五经，贯六艺 ．．．．．．．：五经，指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》；六艺见《周礼》，指的是《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》等六种经书。 C.举孝廉 ．．．不行：孝廉，汉朝由地方官（太守）向中央举荐品行端正的人任以官职，被举荐的人称为“孝廉”。 D.天子射上林 ．．中：上林，即上林苑，皇帝游猎的场所，在长安西，周围三百里。西汉司马相如曾作《上林赋》。 二、阅读鉴赏 （一）阅读下面文字，回答9—12题。 秦王坐章台见相如。相如奉璧奏秦王。秦王大喜，传以示美人及左右，左右皆呼万岁。相如视秦王无意偿赵城，乃前曰：“璧有瑕，请指示王。”王授璧。相如因持璧却立，倚柱，怒发上冲冠，谓秦王曰：“大王欲得璧，使人发书至赵王，赵王悉召群臣议，皆曰‘秦贪，负其强，以空言求璧，偿城恐不可得。’议不欲予秦璧。臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺，况大国乎？且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。于是赵王乃斋戒五日，使臣奉璧，拜送书于庭。何者？严大国之威以修敬也。今臣至，大王见臣列观，礼节甚倨，得璧，传之美人，以戏弄臣。臣观大王无意偿赵王城邑，故臣复取璧。大王必欲急臣，臣头今与璧俱碎于柱矣！”
第四单元达标检测卷 (时间：90分钟，满分：100分) 一、语言基础题(每小题3分，共18分) 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音有误 ．．的一组是 A．遒．劲qiú漪．沦yī踟．蹰chí跫．音qióng B．敛．裾liǎn 坍圮．pǐ 恪．守kè邂．逅xiè C．耿．然gěng 悬揣．chuāi 胡同．tòng 汲．取jí D．戕．害qiāng 行．述xíng 槁暴．pù驽．马nú 解析：“悬揣”的“揣”应读chuǎi。 答案：C 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．照像前瞻性瞠目结舌噤若寒蝉 B．诤友邻界点出尔反尔食不果腹 C．蛰伏绵里针明火执仗无尚荣光 D．浏览集大成众志成城德艺双馨 解析：A项，“像”应为“相”；B项，“邻”应为“临”；C项，“尚”应为“上”。 答案：D 3．下列各句中加点词的意义全相同的一项是() A．①相如因持璧却立．②赵立．奉璧来 B．①虞常果引．张胜②引．佩刀自刺 C．①置．币遗单于②乃幽武置．大窖中 D．①再．转复为太史令②再．拜献大王足下 解析：均是“两次”。A项，①动词，站立；②副词，立刻；B项，①动词，招供，牵攀；②动词，举，拿；C项，①动词，置办，备办；②动词，关。 答案：D
4．下列各句加点词的活用和例句相同的是() 例句：杖．汗节牧羊 A．臣请完．璧归赵B．左右欲刃．相如 C．大将军邓骘奇．其才D．卒廷．见相如 解析：B项和例句一样都是名词用作动词。A项是形容词的使动用法，使……完整；C项是形容词的意动用法，认为奇特；D 项是名词用作状语。 答案：B 5．下列各句中加点的词，意义古今相同的一项是() A．明年 ．． ．．复攻赵B．作《二京赋》，因以讽谏 C．指从此以往 ．． ．．十五都予赵D．汉亦留之以相当 解析：都是“讽喻规劝”的意思。A项，古义：今年的下一年。今义：将来的(明年)；C项，古义：从这里到那里，表地点。今义：表时间，从前，过去；D项，古义：相互抵押。今义：有一定程度或能够相抵。 答案：B 6．下面各句的句式和例句相同的是() 例句：臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵 A．汉天子我丈人行也B．求人可使报秦者 C．子卿尚复谁为乎D．秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 解析：D项和例句一样都是被动句，A是判断句，B是定语后置句，C是宾语前置句。 答案：D 二、阅读理解题(42分) (一)阅读下面一段文言文，完成后面各题。(19分，选择题每题3分) 张荐，字孝举，深州陆泽人。祖鷟，字文成，早惠绝伦，调露初，登进士第。考功员外郎骞味道见所对，称天下无双。荐敏锐有文辞，能为《周官》《左氏春秋》。大历中，浙西观察使李涵表荐才任史官，诏授左司御率府兵曹参军，以母老辞不就。丧除，
单元分题型练习 unit 3 一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. 2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. 5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea. 6.I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m________. 7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities. 8.A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains . 9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 10.I still remember her ________ (特别的) way of smiling. 11.My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest. 12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education. 13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job. 14.I lived in an area of ________ (显著的) natural beauty. 15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money. 二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 worn-out, 1. She is ________ her job at the moment.
人教版必修四第四单元测试题 河南省新安县第二高级中学于剑涛 本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间150分钟。 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读(35分) （一）论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题(每小题3分)。 李陵的悲怨 石厉 每读汉代及其以后的历史，常想起李陵。他是纷乱如麻的中国历史上许多事件的头绪，每次提起，都让人心中难以释然。 司马迁曾因李陵而被汉武帝处以死刑，为了活命，司马迁自愿接受宫刑。为了证明自己并非为偷生而甘心受辱，而是身负重任以存身，他最终完成了那部伟大的史学著作《史记》。就李陵，这还仅是一个开头，其实后世的许多历史环节都因为与李陵的遭遇而变得迷雾重重。 为汉武帝，李陵曾纵横匈奴腹地，被数倍的敌人围困，不得已中苟且偷生，投降匈奴。李陵勾起了匈奴单于的某种恻隐之心，被匈奴单于所尊崇，《史记》中的说法是单于“贵李陵”，《汉书》中的说法是单于“壮李陵”，单于将女儿嫁于李陵，并拜李陵为右校王。披阅有关匈奴的多种文献，当时匈奴的官制中，单于以下的诸王中，与之沾边的只能是右贤王，“校”“贤”声韵对转，想必在匈奴人仿汉朝的官吏体制中，右校王即右贤王。右贤王是仅次于左贤王的单于之下左右二王之一，是匈奴王庭中坐第三把交椅者。按惯例，李陵当统匈奴右地。匈奴王朝的右地即王庭西部，应该是阿拉善高原以北的大片地区。地理学上所谓的阿拉善高原，其东界贺兰山，西界北山（马鬃山），南边是河西走廊，北边一直延伸到现在的外蒙古。 阿拉善高原亘古就是一片干燥的荒原，沙漠、戈壁相间，古籍中称之为“大幕（漠）”“翰海”“流沙”等等。从张掖北60公里以外的古代居延要塞出发，穿过阿拉善高原这片茫茫沙漠，在大漠的极深处，方可望到李陵投降匈奴后游牧
高一语文必修4第四单元测试 班级座号姓名成绩 一．基础知识（每题4分，共32分） 1．下列各项中读音有误的一项是（） A．熅．（yún）火弋．（yì）射单．（chán）于 B．劾．大不敬（hé）缪．（m?ào）贤乞骸．（hái）骨 C．衣．褐（yì）纺缴．（zhuó）辟．（pì）公府 D．属．文（zhǔ）天雨．（yù）雪礼节甚倨．（jù） 2．下列各组句子中全含古今异义的一组是（） ①请指示王②廉颇宣言曰③臣所以去亲戚而事君者 ④朝夕遣人候问武⑤汉天子我丈人行也⑥武等实在 ⑦卧起操持⑧常从容淡静⑨衡下车 ⑩伺者因此觉知 A．①②③⑤⑦ B．②⑥⑧⑨⑩ C．①⑥⑦⑨⑩ D．②③④⑤⑦ 3．下列各句中加点词与例句“空以身膏草野”中的“膏”用法相同的一项是（） ①完．璧归赵②秦王恐其破．璧③宁许以负．秦曲④以先．国家而后．私仇也⑤不平心持正，反欲斗．两主⑥宜皆降．之⑦单于壮．其节⑧大将军邓骘奇．其才⑨尽归．汉使路充国等⑩毕礼而归．之A．①④⑥⑧ B. ②③⑤⑨ C. ④⑥⑦⑩ D. ②⑦⑨⑩ 4．选出“以”字意义和用法与例句都不相同的一组：（） 例：少以父任，兄弟并为郎。 ①张胜闻之，恐前语发，以状语武。②以相如功大，拜为上卿。 ③请立太子为王，以绝秦望。④武以始元六年春至京师。 ⑤且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢。⑥使者大喜，如惠语以让单于。 ⑦以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。⑧乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者 A．①②⑤ B．②③⑥ C．②⑤⑦ D．④⑥⑧ 5．下列句子都不属于被动句的一项是（）
①秦城恐不可得，徒见欺②君幸于赵王③效死于前
④皆为陛下所成就⑤举孝廉不行⑥以勇气闻于诸侯 ⑦为降虏于蛮夷⑧幸蒙大恩⑨终不能加胜于赵 A．①②④⑤⑥ B．①③⑤⑦⑨ C．②③④⑥⑧ D．③⑥⑦⑧⑨ 6．下列句子不属于宾语前置句的一项是（） A．子卿尚复谁为乎？ B．信义安所见乎？ C．求人可使报秦者，未得。 D．自书典所记，未之有也。 7．比较下列两组句子中加点词的含义和用法，判断正确的一项是（） ①请．奏瑟②请．奉盆缶 ③欲因．此时降武④不如因．而厚遇之 A．①和②不同，③和④相同 B．①和②相同，③和④不同 C．①和②不同，③和④不同 D．①和②相同，③和④相同 8．下列说法不正确的一项是：（） A．《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，它记述了上自传说中的黄帝，下至汉武帝三千年的历史，具有极高的史学价值和文学价值，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。 B．东汉人班固写的《汉书》是我国第一部纪传体断代史，它记述了汉高祖之后的229年的历史，行文结构严谨，语言精炼，对后世的史学和文学有较大的影响。 C．“遂通五经，贯六艺”中“五经”是指：《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》；“六艺”是指：礼、乐、射、御、书、数。 D．“上书乞骸骨”的“乞骸骨”是请求饶命的意思。 二．阅读下面一段文字，完成文后题目。（28分，每小题4分）秦王斋五日后，乃设九宾礼于廷，引赵使者蔺相如。相如至，谓秦王曰：“秦自缪公以来二十余君，未尝有坚明约束者(a)。臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵，(b)令人持璧归，间至赵矣。(c)秦强而赵弱，大王遣一介之使至赵，赵立奉壁来。今以秦之强而先割十五都予赵，赵岂敢留璧而得罪于大王(d)?臣知欺大王之罪当诛，臣请就汤镬。唯大王与群臣孰计议之。” 秦王与群臣相视而嘻。左右或欲引相如去，秦王因曰：“今杀相如，终不能得璧也，而绝秦赵之欢。不如因而厚遇之，使归赵。赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪?”卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之。 相如既归，赵王以为贤大夫，使不辱于诸侯，拜相如为上大夫。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材 料) 蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒? よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒? ?? 殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩 ,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟 ?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?5 1.5鍒?婊″垎2 2.5鍒? ? ,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」 , 硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5 ?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.
Unit 3 Travel Journal 一．词组翻译 1. 下定决心__ make up one’s mind to do ___ 2. 关心，在乎_____ care about ________________ 3. 为．．．某人所熟悉__ be familiar to sb._________________ 4. 梦想做某事__ dream about __________________ 5. 说服某人做某事_ persuade sb to do _____________________ 6. 很有乐趣__ great fun __________________ 7. 一则是．．．再则是．__ for one thing,…for another ________________ 8. 改变主意change one ‘s mind__ 9. 像平常一样_as usual______ 10.搭起, 建立set up__________________ 二．单词拼写 1. When I was a child, I d_reamed_________ of becoming a scientist. 2. Liu Xiang has set a world record_________ in the 28th Olympic Games. 3. He insisted________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed. 4. After a long time, they f_inally_______ found the lost child. 5.It’s b rave_______ of him to enter the burning building to save the
第四单元过关检测 (时间:90分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2、5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C与D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else、You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language、 Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides（never inside your pockets）and breathe slowly、Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating、Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate、 Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk、Nodding and tilting（倾斜) your head closer c an show that you are listening、Do not fold(交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets、These can show that you are uninterested、If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows、 A lot of your body language can show how confident,interested,bored,angry or nervous you are、Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand、 You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调) a point、If you’re enumerating things,it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track、 Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with、It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say、 Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact、Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you、 1、According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may 、 A、try to show his anger B、want to give his own opinion C、not understand what you say 提示细节理解题。由第四段“If you have any comments，you can show them in、、、like raising 、”这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解,所以B项正确. 答案B 2、What is the most suitable title for the text？ A、The power of body language B、The attraction of body language C、The origin of body language 提示主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from 、”可知，A项正确. 答案A
必修4 Unit3单元测试题及答案 必修4 Unit3单元测试题及答案 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单元测试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．The bell______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 22．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____’’Sorry to miss you; will call later.’’ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 23．It’s a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now. A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．asks 24．---Why did you go back to the shop? ――I left my friend_____ there. A.. waiting B. to wait C. wait D.waits 25．This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. Little pretty Spanish 26．I was just talking to Margot when Jackson____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 27．My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work. A．occasionally B．generally C．specially D．especially 28．With a stranger_____ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know .to better A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 29． was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 30．―Do you know about the accid ent which happened in the center of the city? ―Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth. A．before B．when C．since D．until 31．―Have you handed in your school-work yet? ―Yes, I have. I guess it now. A．has graded B．is graded C．is being graded D．is grading 32．We can’t go abroad this year, so we will have to_____ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. A. treat B. present C. content D. conduct 33．It’s fun to see all the food I have made in such a short