形容词副词练习词性转换20题,选择题40题
Ⅰ. 选择题.
1．This is _______book in our library
A. the most interesting
B. most interesting
C. the more interesting
D. more interesting
2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers
A. less popular
B. more popular
C. popular
D. the most popular
3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.
A. happy
B. sadly
C. upset
D. lovely
4. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______in the world.
A. bigger bridge
B. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridges C. bigger bridges
5.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______than we need.
A. far more
B. very much
C. far less
D. very little
6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second on _____in Shanghai.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. very large
7. The lake looks _____in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.
A. wonderfully
B. famous
C. beautiful
D. well
8.The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _______ been there before.
A. never
B. often
C. usually
D. always
9. The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help.
A. good enough
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. enough well
10. Jane speaks English______.
A. so fluent as John
B. as fluent as John
C. more fluent than John
D. much more fluently than John
11. Look at the lovely baby! It’s only ________.
A. five months old
B. three month
C. two year old
D. ten-month-old
12. I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board______.
A. clear D. clearly C. carefully D. good
13. “I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ______.
A. sadly D. sad C. happily D. happy
14. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.
A. good, good
B. well, well
C. good, well
D. well, good\
15. Are you going to leave______?
A. the open windows
B. the windows opening
C. the windows open
D. the windows opened
16. Of all the stars the sun is ______to us.
A. close D. closer C. closest D. the closest
17. I have _______to tell you.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. important anything
18. Tea becomes _______in the world.
A. much more popular
B. more and more popular
C. more popular and more popular
D. popularer and popularer
19. She told us______ story that we all forgot about the time.
A. such an interesting
B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting
D. a so interesting
20. The dog looked ______at me. It looked _______.
A. angry, angry
B. angrily, angrily
C. angry, angrily
D. angrily, angry
21. Go ______, and you’ll find the sheep.
A. straightly ahead
B. straight ahead
C. ahead straight
D. ahead straightly
22. We decided not to climb the mountains be cause it was raining
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
23. ----Can I help you?
------ Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
24. The Yellow River is longer than ____ in Japan
A. any other river
B. other rivers
C. any rivers
D. any other rivers
25. Sam runs ____ than Peter.
A. slowly
B. slowlier
C. more slowly
D. much slowly
26. -----If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
------OK. But do you have ___ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A. a big
B. a bigger
C. the big
D. the bigger
27. John plays football ____, if not better than, David
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
28. Tony is going camping with ____boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
29. Those who have ___ money are not ____
A. much happier
B. more the happiest
C. the most the happiest
D. most the happier
30. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.
A. lonely, lonely
B. alone, lonely
C. alone, alone
D. loney, alone
31. The cheese cake tasted so ____ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
32. I like swimming very much .But now l___ swim as ____ as I used to.
A. don’t…often
B. not…..often
C. don’t … oftener
D. not….oftener
33. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.
A. exciting….excited
B. excited….exciting
C. excited….excited
D. exciting…exciting
34. There are ___books in our school library than in yours.
A. many much
B. a lot more
C. a lot of more
D. little more
35. Water will be turned into ice in ____ weather.
A. freeze
B. froze
C. freezing
D. frozen.
36. The supermarket is ____ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day .
A. opening
B. opened
C. open
D. being opened
37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel ____ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours
A. more faster than
B. as fast as
C. as quick as
D. as quicklier as
38. It sounds like ____ trip. Could l book tour for five?
A. interesting
B. an interesting
C. interested
D. an interested
39. The price of housing states ____ than before.
A. is much higher
B. are much higher
C. is more expensive
D. are more expensive
40. Which is _______, cotton, woods or iron?
A. heavier
B. heaviest
C. the heaviest
D. the most heavily
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.It is_______ (danger) for children to swim alone in the river.
2.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ______. (help)
3.Mr. Li runs as fast as ______ (possibly) in order to catch the early bus.
4.The sick man is getting even ______.(ill)
5.Lucy looks ______ (fun) in Mum’s shoes.
6._______ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarket.
7.Quite a few _____ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.
8.Many people caught cold, last month because of the ______ (change) weather.
9.The girl is the most ________ (act) member in the school singing group.
10.On a ________ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.
11.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _______ (heavy)
12.I got up late yesterday, but ________, (lucky) I managed to go to school in time.
13.The computer can ______ (easy) work out the problem in no time.
14.The man was _______ (serious) ill so we took him to hospital at once.
15.After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed _______ (safe)
at last
16.When you heat the ice, it turns into water _______ (quick)
17.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.
18.The street is _______ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.
19.Our teacher was _________ (please) with my answer to the question.
20.His grandpa has been ________ (death) for more than ten years.
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词和副词（用法和比最级） 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: （1）Be：is am are是 （2）Seem：看上去 （3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell （4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall （5）保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词和副词英语专项复习可直接打印 一、考考你的词汇——能写出下列形容词的英文吗？ 高的矮的/ 短的长的老的年轻的贫穷的 富有的强壮的瘦的胖的内向的安静的 外向的可爱的充满的空的聪明的丑陋的 害羞的受欢迎的伟大的有趣的无聊的 漂亮的病的健康的善良的厚的薄的 重的好的坏的便宜的昂贵的干净的 肮脏的危险的安全的繁忙的有空闲的美味的 恶心的口渴的咸的甜的酸的辣的 严肃的友好的生气的成功的困难的幸运的 懒的努力勤奋的冷的热的晴朗的凉快的 湿的下雪的有雾的下雨的有风的多云的 不同的新的旧的红的黄的蓝的 绿的紫的黑的白的粉的金黄的 开着的关着的认真的小心的对的错的 二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ”或“ -ing ”后都可以构 成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 ① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened,pleased, terrified, tired等一 般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......” The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home. I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite) ② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在 “ 物”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。 The football match is very _____________ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass). ③常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。 及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动）be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊）be surprised at surprising amaze（使吃惊）be amazed at amazing embarrass（使尴尬）be embarrassed in embarrassing encourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣）be interested in interesting thrill（使激动/ 紧张）ke be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕）be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意）be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten （使害怕，使惊惧）be frightened at/of frightening tire（使厌烦）be tired of tiring bore（使厌烦）be bored with boring relax（使放松）relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate（使着迷）be fascinated by fascinating annoy（使烦恼）be annoyed with annoying move（使感动）be moved by moving worry（使担忧）be worried about worrying 三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词： ① -able/ible ：knowledge___ 有丰富知识的comfort___ 舒服的enjoy___ 愉快的suit___ 合适的；适宜的drink___ 可以喝的reason___ 合理的print___ 可印刷的poss___/imposs___ 可能的/不可能的terr___可怕的 ② -al/ical ：usu__ 通常的person__ 私人的internation__ 国际的education__ 教育的 mus___ 音乐的techn___ 技术的histor___ 史学的med___ 医学的 ③–ful ：care___小心的；仔细的help___有帮助的use___有用的hope___有希望的 thank___ 感谢的wonder___ 极好的；精彩的success___ 成功的power___ 强大的 pain___ 痛苦的peace___ 和平的 ④–less care___ 粗心的help___ 没有帮助的use___ 无用的hope___没有希望的home___ 无家可归的price___ 无价的end___ 无止境的job___ 失业的sleep___ 失眠的wire___无线的⑤–ous：fam___ 著名的danger___ 危险的anxi___ 焦急的nerv___紧张不安的seri___ 严肃的humor___ 幽默的preci___ 宝贵的；珍贵的 ⑥–tive/sive ac___积极的crea___有创造力的attrac__有吸引力的sensi__敏感的expen__昂贵的 ⑦–y：sunn__晴朗的wind__刮风的cloud__多云的rain__下雨的snow__下雪的sleep__想 睡觉的hair__多毛的milk__牛奶的；乳状的；乳白色的spic__辛辣的 ⑧–en：wood__ 木制的gold__ 金色的wool__ 羊毛质的 ⑨–ern：east___ 东方的south___ 南方的west___ 西方的north___ 北方的 四、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词 ①表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的 ②表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的womanly女人气的 ③表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的lovely可爱的； 令人愉快的lively活波的；生动的；真实的lonely寂寞的；孤单的 ④合成形容词。warm-hearted 热心的bad-tempered坏脾气的left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的hand-made手工的second-hand二手的；旧的hard-working勤劳的； 勤奋的100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的part-time业余的full-time专职的；
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
形容词和副词 形容词：修饰__________词 例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词 例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形 （1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 （4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级：两者进行比较 （1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。 例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
英语语法专题（词法） 形容词和副词 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语： 【例句】 Miss Smith is a very good teacher.（前置定语） He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.（后置定语） Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.（表语） They found the book quite instructive.（补语） They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.（状语） 2．形容词的某些特殊用法 1）当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语 有些行为动词常用作系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，不能误用副词。常见这类动词有：appear，act，become，feel，fall，get，grow，look，remain, seem，sound，smell，stay，taste，turn，etc． 【例句】 We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action. Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued. 2）表示人品的形容词的常用结构 “It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”，这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏，或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有： brave，clever，considerate，cruel，foolish，good，kind，nice，rude，silly，stupid，thoughtful，wicked，wise，wrong，etc． 【例句】 It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy. It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport. 3）易误作副词的形容词 通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词；但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，特别容易引起误用，如： lovely（可爱的）likely（很可能的） deadly（致命的）earthly（现世的） leisurely（有闲的）weekly（每周一次的） yearly（每年一次的）manly（丈夫气概的） brotherly（友爱的）friendly（友好的）， badly （糟糕的）