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其中又以at,by,in,on为四大“要犯”!学习介词就是要抓住这几“要犯”。有人写了一首《介词口诀》来帮助学习者;也有人写了《Preposition Song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。同学们可以借助这个方法有针对性地记忆常用介词:
1. Inthesummer attheseaside (季节用in,在海边用at)
8. Where′s thebookshop? Overthere,dear(overthere那里)ﻫFirstturnleft,thengostraighton,ﻫAlong the road,acrossthemarket(沿着路alongthe road,穿过市场across...)
It′sinfront ofyou,dear John(在你前面in frontofyou)ﻫ9.Thereisnothing ontheradio(广播ontheradio)ﻫ"Songswithorchestra" theysaid.(with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)ﻫI′m not interБайду номын сангаасstedin music(interestedin兴趣于)
soI thinkI′ll go to bed
10. Ina moment I′llbe finished(in a moment片刻里)
With these prepositions-soI will saytoyouin Englishﻫtill thenexttime, cheerio (加油呀) (till...直到)记住这十段歌词后,你就学到许多介词用法了。其中包括四大“要犯”at, by,in,on。ﻫ
介词at--by--to--in--for--of--on--from--with的用法
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介词
at,by, to,in,for, of, on,from, with
4.Will youcome to teaonMonday? (在星期一用on)ﻫI′llbehomeat halfpast three (时间三点半用at)ﻫYes,I′ll stayforhalfanhour(长达半小时用for)ﻫifyoubuy somebeer forme(给我forme)
Onthecoast welikeit fine(在海岸用on)ﻫbutinwinter ,yes ,atChristmas(在圣诞用at)ﻫBythe firesidewe recline (放置) (在炉边用by)ﻫ2. In Julywewentto Kenya(月份用in)
Stayed inLamubythesea,(住在Lamu用in)
3. athome在家ﻫ4.Who’sstanding thereatthe door?谁站在门口?
5. at thetopofthe page在一页的上面ﻫ6.The shop is at theendoftheroad.那商店就在路的尾端。ﻫ7.attheentrance在进口处ﻫ8. at the crossroads在十字路口ﻫ9.When willyouarriveattheoffice?你什么时候会到公司呢?ﻫ10.I’m inFrance,at Paris.我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个“点”)ﻫ11. Thereisasmall hut at thefoot ofthe hill.山脚下有一座小屋子。ﻫ12.My auntlivesat55BoretzRoadinDurham.ﻫ我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz路门牌55号。(地址要用at,不能用in)
四个介词:at,in,on,by用法。ﻫ二、介词at,in,on, by表示地方、地点、位置:ﻫ2.1at把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”:ﻫ1.Thebegger issittingat the corner.那乞丐坐在角落里。
2. Jane is waiting for you atthebusstop. Jane在巴士站等你。
We camebackto TanzaniaﻫThen acrossVictoria seaﻫ3.Did youcome herein a taxi?(乘出租汽车用in)
Orby bus, or onthe train?(乘公共汽车用by,乘火车用on)
Did you comeon foot thisevening (步行用on)ﻫOrperhapsbyaeroplane? (乘飞机用by)
5.In themorning Idrink coffee(早晨用inthemorning)
In the afternoonthere′stea (下午用inthe afternoon)
IntheeveningI have cocoa(傍晚用intheevening)ﻫYes,atnight ,it′s good for me.(晚上用atnight)ﻫ6. Where′smy pencil?Inthe kitchen(厨房里inthe kitchen)
On the tablenearthechair(在桌上on thetable,在椅边near the chair)ﻫUnderneaththe cup and saucer(在杯和碟的下面underneath...)
Justbehind the teapotthere(在茶壶后边behind...)ﻫ7. Canyoutellme how toget toﻫMr.Johnson′scoffee-bar?ﻫDown the street androundthe corner(down the street沿着街道,round...绕过)ﻫPastthe church andthere youare
13.atthe side在一边