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【英语】福建省厦门市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试

【英语】福建省厦门市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试
【英语】福建省厦门市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试

福建省厦门第一中学2015-2016学年度第一学期

高二英语期中考试

第I卷

命题教师洪丽慧卢婉丽审核教师康美华2015.11

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man looking for?

A. His brother.

B. His teacher.

C. His classmate.

2. What is difficult for the speakers?

A. Finding the professor’s office.

B. Asking the professor for help.

C. Solving the problem on their own.

3. Why can’t Henry go to the game with the woman?

A. He is sick.

B. H e is going out with someone else.

C. He has to finish a paper.

4. What will the speakers do next?

A. Keep waiting for the bus.

B. Take Bus No.10.

C. Take a taxi.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She will definitely come to the barbecue.

B. She will have to miss the barbecue.

C. She thinks the man is joking.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the woman making the purchase?

A. For an interview.

B. For a wedding.

C. For a conference.

7. What does the woman think of the suit?

A. It’s a real bargain.

B. It makes her look young.

C. The price is still high.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What will the woman do first on Saturday?

A. Attend a presentation.

B. Go to a basketball game.

C. Have a lunch meeting.

9. Who is Larry?

A. The woman’s son.

B. A client from Malaysia.

C. The woman’s co-worker.

10. How does the man sound in the end?

A. Annoyed.

B. Satisfied.

C. Surprised.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. How will the woman travel to New York?

A. By train.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

12. What do Laura and the woman both like?

A. Traveling.

B. Music.

C. Sports.

13. What do we know about Laura?

A. She will go camping this Saturday.

B. She was the woman’s classmate.

C. She has just moved to a new place.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What does the woman do for a living?

A. She owns a hotel.

B. She is a travel agent.

C. She works for a website.

15. What is the disadvantage of beach resorts hotels?

A. They don’t offer good food.

B. The price is too high.

C. They’re hard to find.

16. Why did the woman make a complaint about the room in Canada?

A. The bed was a mess.

B. The kitchen was very dirty.

C. The bathroom was too small.

17. When did the hotel in Canada give the woman her money back?

A. After she stayed there for one night.

B. Right when she asked for it.

C. After she called the police.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What do we know about Golden Gate Park?

A. It is one and a half miles wide.

B. It is far from the ocean.

C. It is open during winter.

19. What can be found on the eastern side of the park?

A. A parking lot.

B. A museum.

C. A tea garden.

20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the Botanical Gardens?

A. Taking a nap.

B. Riding a bike.

C. Having a picnic.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

It’s happened to everyone. You run up to someone, thinking it’s your friend, only to realize that the person is a stranger.

But there’s something about the curve of their nose or the shape of their eyes that looks strangely familiar. It’s as if your friend had a twin.

The Germans invented a word for this phenomenon, “doppelganger”. Literally, it means “double walker”, and it’s come to mean anyone who looks very similar to another person. Doppelgangers pop up in literature and movies, and even in celebrity culture. There are countless Web pages about how celebrities such as US actress Zooey Deschanel and singer Katy

Perry look alike.

But can you really find a person who looks the same as you? That’s an ongoing debate in the scientific community.

After all, humans have a limited number of genes that control how our faces and bodies look. “There is only so much genetic diversity to go around,” the US’ Cornell University professor Michael Sheehan told Live Science. He compared genes to cards in a deck. If the deck gets shuffled enough times, some cards will appear again and again.

But forensic scientist Daniele Podini from George Washington University, US is not convinced true doppelgangers exist. Nothing is impossible, Podini admits, but he told the website ScienceLine that most doppelgangers are the result of perception, the way each individual sees the world. We all see faces differently. You might see two people as doppelgangers, but for someone else, small differences between the two faces might be much more obvious. Each of us has a different ability to remember faces and their details. There’s even a small group of people who cannot tell between faces at all. They suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”. They cannot even recognize the faces of their own parents or friends.

For the people who are very sensitive to differences between faces, the differences can seem never-ending. A single study found 4,000 pieces of DNA that shape our faces, and more have yet to be discovered.

Your lifestyle choices can also change your looks. Those choices can be as simple as a haircut, or as serious as bad eating habits. Even identical twins can start to look different, depending on how they live their lives. In other words, your doppelganger may be somewhere in the world, but it’s far more likely that your genes and your decisions have made you one of a kind.

21. Which of the following statements would Michael Sheehan agree with?

A. People’s perception is similar to each other.

B. Genetic diversity is limited, resulting in similar faces.

C. Genes are like cards in the way that you never know what you will get.

D. It is not possible that there is another person who looks similar to us.

22. What does the underlined sentence imply?

A. Identical twins are likely to lead different life styles.

B. The lifestyle we choose has little to do with our looks.

C. Identical twins may not look alike due to different genes.

D. Our appearance is in some way related to the way we live.

23. The passage is likely to appear in _______ .

A. a finance report

B. a newspaper advertisement

C. a biological experiment

D. a science magazine

B

Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the job's wages, its holidays and its other benefits.

Job sharing differs from conventional (常规的) part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.

Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.

As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 percent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.

The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals

must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.

24. In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?

A. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.

B. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.

C. Work sharing requires more working hours.

D. Work sharing depends on the employer's decision.

25. According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work

mainly because _____.

A. they had to take care of both work and family

B. they had difficulty finding full-time jobs

C. they were over ideal working ages

D. they sought higher social status

26. In job sharing the partners should _____.

A. enjoy equal social status

B. know each other very well

C. keep in touch with each other

D. have similar work experience

27. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A. recommend job sharing to women

B. discuss how to provide more jobs

C. describe job sharing in general

D. compare job sharing with work sharing

C

You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:

"I can't believe it-----a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome."

They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to

Nike are starting to use it.

Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation ---- consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads.

So advertising agencies hire young actors to "perform" in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive (骗人的), but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. "Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing." However, one might ask what exactly is "real" of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it's no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don' t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

28. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _____.

A. get the sweater at a lower price

B. decide on buying the sweater

C. be admired by other shoppers

D. be heard by people around

29. Lorenzo Bertolla is _____.

A. a very popular male singer

B. an advertising agency

C. the brand name of a sweater

D. a clothing company in Rome

30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.

B. The MTV generation tend to be more easily influenced by ads.

C. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.

D. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it's too direct.

31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Two Attractive Shoppers

B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters

C. Undercover Marketing

D. Ways of Advertising

D

We've all seen them: perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal (腹部的) muscles. It's easy! Just pay $149.99 for the Torso Track or $149.75 for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist. Americans

spend tens of millions of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist.

And did they work? Not necessarily. Independent studies have concluded that most of these products ---- no matter who approved them or how expensive they are ---- shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches(仰卧起坐). Some can even cause injury ---- like the $518.99 Body Shaper---- Q8SP, which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. Others, like the popular Ab-Doer, typically burn less energy than a gentle walk, according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise.

The fact is that many Americans don't have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles. They are either unable to get the necessary muscle mass or they can't lose enough fat to make a difference. Even if the underlying muscles are well developed, all it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of an inch of fat. That's enough to exclude most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day.

So what works best? In its new study, the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular Ab-Doer. A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10 minutes a day performing such movements as "Body Boogies" and "Good Mornings" will "help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets." Steven Loy, professor at California State University, Northridge, tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements. He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises. They determined that the muscles were no more active, and in some cases less so, when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer.

Taking a broader approach, researchers at San Diego State University compared 13 abdominal exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles. They concluded, in a report published in May, that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time. Among the winners: the bicycle movements ---- so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor ---- and exercises performed on the "Captain's Chair", a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest. Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results.

32. Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles?

A.Torso Track. B.Captain's Chair. C.Ab-Doer. D.Body Shaper-Q8SP. 33. According to the author, it's difficult for many Americans to get visible firm abdominal

muscles mainly because __________.

A.how big their muscles will be is determined by birth

B.they change their exercise routine regularly

C.injuries interrupt their exercise frequently

D.they do not put in enough efforts

34. The author convinces the readers by ________.

A.describing successful cases

B.presenting findings of researches

C.offering comments directly from exercisers

D.comparing advertisements of products

35. What's the main purpose of this passage?

A.To sponsor rich healthy lifestyle based on advanced product research.

B.To indicate that diet and exercises are necessary factors for a fit midsection.

C.To promote proven exercise techniques and to advise against false advertisements.

D.To research and develop in order to create the perfect stomach and exercise machine.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案如果是E,请涂AB,如果是F, 请涂BC,如果是G, 请涂CD。

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. 36

There is a proverb which say s, “Times flies never to be recalled.” This is true. 37 The unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset(财产)as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. 38 He knows that he cannot get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

39 If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps

all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper places at the appointed time. 40

A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.

B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.

C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time

D. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.

E. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.

F. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name.

G. Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Let me take you back a couple of years.Come with me as we relearn a lesson, one that has stuck with me, in my present memory, and 41 me yet.

We walked into Elida Road Hardware, an old-fashioned hardware 42 .No automatic door, not a computer in the building.It was one that I went to fairly often.As we entered the door, two sounds 43 us.The sleigh bells of last year made that sweet, peaceful tinkle as we opened the door.The other sound was the electronic beeper that reminded Andy of our 44 .

"Good afternoon, Ryan," 45 the cheerful acknowledgment.Andy was a very 46 sort of owner.He was of medium build and height, and the smile on his face welcomed us.We walked across the old wood floor.Andy asked us what he could help us with.I told him we were 47 a spring.He very patiently replied, " I have lots of springs, You're going to need to be more 48 ."

"Just a spring for an old-fashioned screen door."

"That's it.A screen door spring.Right down there." We 49 where he was pointing, and sure enough, there they were.Andy knew his store, and his products.That was why I came here instead of Meijer.The service couldn't be beaten.The price; Yes.But service and 50 ;

No.

I picked up one and followed him to the 51 .

He 52 the price, doing the math in his head." $ 1.88,with tax: comes to $ 1.99."

"Put it on my dad's account."

He nodded and smiled, " Good dad's account." He chuckled." I don't know what you boys would do 53 dad's account!"

He handed me the ticket and as I 54 it I asked, "You really trust my signature?"

His reply surprised, 55 delighted me."When I can't trust Jerry Hoover's boys I can trust nobody!"

We left, and the brain 56 started to forget things, in order of importance.But what Andy said that day rang in my ears.And it rings in my ears today.That's a tall order to live up to.It's a high standard of 57 .My father made a fame for that name, and I get to 58 the benefits.But on account of this, I 59 maintain that fame.And that's 60 business.41.A.excites B.inspires C.shocks D.amazes

42.A.store B.restaurant C.park D.factory 43.A.hugged B.heard C.greeted D.sensed 44.A.importance B.dependence C.presence D.absence 45.A.came B.said C.went D.shouted 46.A.special B.friendly C.ridiculous D.appropriate 47.A.looking up B.looking into C.looking for D.looking after 48.A.scientific B.careful C.practical D.specific 49.A.referred to B.got to C.stuck to D.turned to 50.A.description B.satisfaction C.determination D.imagination 51.A.comer B.door C.bank D.counter 52.A.figured up B.made up C.took up D.put up

53.A.within B.without C.by D.for

54.A.signed B.wrote C.saw D.touched 55.A.even B.still C.yet D.also

56.A.merely B.eventually C.possibly D.immediately 57.A.fortune B.honesty C.consideration D.devotion

58.A.realize B.enjoy C.use D.believe 59.A.would B.can C.must D.may 60.A.successful B.optimistic C.silent D.serious

第二节单项填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分, 满分5分)

61. Between the two rows of trees ______ the teaching building.

A. stand

B. stands

C. standing

D. are

62. She ______ the knowledge of English by careful study.

A. approved

B. acquired

C. squeezed

D. achieved

63. When he woke, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ______ back.

A. seated, tying

B. sitting; tying

C. sat; tied

D. seated; tied

64. Because of ______ construction materials, the project had to be put off.

A. lacking of

B. lacking

C. being lacked

D. lack

65. Standing at the top of the hill, we saw the train gradually ______ and disappeared in the

distance.

A. swept up

B. picked up

C. put up

D. speeded up

66. Plan your shopping ______time. Avoid last-minute rushes to the grocery store when you are

hungry.

A. in front of

B. out of

C. ahead of

D. apart from

67. ----Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

----Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.

A. suddenly

B. straight

C. instant

D. immediately

68. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ______ something attracted my attention.

A. unless

B. until

C. while

D. when

69. The APEC Economic Leaders’ Week was held on November 5-11 in Beijing _______.

A. as is planned

B. as planning

C. as it plans

D. as planned

70. Obama’s financial plan, ______ around the country, is intended to improve the current

economic situation.

A. having carried out

B. be carried out

C. to be carried out

D. to carry out

第四部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节填词(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. It's made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolverhampton.

Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 71 the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 72 factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour. Dudley, which is 73 (probable) the heart of the Black Country, has a history 74 (date) back over 1 000 years, and its famous castle has been there 75 about the 8th century.

People from the Black Country are very friendly, 76 their local dialect, which comes from the old "Middle English", can be very difficult to understand. I still remember taking 77 visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 78 the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows (眉毛) 79 (raise). When I asked what he wanted to order, he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 80 (speak) to just now was actually speaking English!

第二节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

请注意答题规范

As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children

who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, they are teaching to float in water. Once they can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the children can master the technique and push them forward through water.

第三节书面表达 (满分25分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你参加的志愿者的活动内容,但你因准备期中考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:1.未及时回信的原因;

2.介绍你在参加的活动中所学会的急救知识。

注意:1. 词数:120—150;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

参考答案

听力:ACCAA CCBAB ABCCB ACCBC

阅读理解:BDD ADBC DCDC BABC FBCGE

完形填空:BACCA BCDDB DABAC DBBCD

单选:BBDBD CDDDC

短文填空:why, when, probably, dating, since, but, a, Before, raised, spoke

改错: 1. 去掉that 2. towns 3. particular 4. which--- where, 5. were--- are

6. child --- children

7. fear with --- fear of

8. teaching --- taught

9. with--- without 10. Themselves

听力原材料

Text 1

M: Have you seen Jimmy this afternoon? I can’t find him anywhere around school.

W: I saw your brother Jimmy studying with his classmate Milton in the library.

Text 2

M: I haven’t got a clue how to solve this problem.

W: Me, neither. Perhaps we should go ask the professor during his office hours.

Text 3

W: Hey, Henry. My friend is sick, and he cannot make it to the baseball game later today. Would you like to go to the game with me?

M: Unfortunate ly, I can’t go, either. I have to finish writing a paper. But thank you for asking me. Maybe we can go to a game some other time.

Text 4

W: Why hasn’t Bus No.22 arrived yet?

M: I don’t know. It should be here soon.

W: Shouldn’t we take a taxi?

M: Let’s wa it ten more minutes.

Text 5

M: Are you coming to the barbecue on Sunday?

W: Are you kidding? I wouldn’t miss it for the world!

Text 6

M: Hello. Can I help you?

W: Oh, hello. Yes. I want something to wear at a conference.

M: So, you’re looking for somethin g quite smart.

W: Yes. Some kind of business suit... Hmm, this is nice. Is this one on sale?

M: Yes, it is. There’s a 25% discount on this one. It’s a real bargain.

W: Hmm. It’s still a bit expensive for me. Well, can I try it on?

M: Yes, of course. The changing room is just over there.

W: Thanks.

Text 7

M: Mrs. Holden, I need you to come in to work on Saturday.

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