题组提分练4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 限时30分钟
语法填空(原创)
Libraries play an important role in our lives. It's a place 1.____________ we can bathe in an ocean of knowledge. Now, as China's first national public library law 2.____________ (go) into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we can better enjoy the services provided by libraries.
According to the law, public libraries should not only provide free services, such as 3.____________ (lend) books and data inquiries, 4.____________ also provide public spaces and organize public lectures, training sessions and exhibitions. Besides, they should be open on weekends and legal 5.____________ (holiday).
6.____________ (additional), government-funded public libraries should also have teenagers and children's reading areas, with instructors to guide and educate.
Meanwhile, library reforms 7.____________ (be) under way to better serve the public. “We are working on building a full list of book collections that all libraries across the country will have, which will make it much 8.____________ (easy) for readers to get the books they want，” Han Yongjin, curator (馆长) of the National Library of China, told Global Times. “We are also working on ways to make ancient classic literature more ‘alive’ for modern readers，” Han said.
These are part of the efforts 9.____________ (promote) reading among Chinese people, as China still falls behind 10.____________ reading rates compared with major Western countries.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】中国第一部国家公立图书馆法生效，这将有助于读者更好地享受免费服务。
1．where 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a place，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
2．went 考查动词时态。设空处所填词在从句中作谓语，且句中时间状语是on Jan. 1, 2018，指过去的时间，故用一般过去时，故填went。go_into_effect_“生效”。go(去)—went—gone—going。
3．lending 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词短语such as，故该空应填动名词作宾语。
4．but 考查连词。该处考查连词not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”句式，故填but。
5．holidays 考查名词的数。根据常识可知法定假日不止一天，故名词holiday 应用复数形式。
6．Additionally 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Additionally 。 additionally/in_addition_“另外”。
7．are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可判断出此处谓语动词用一般现在时，且主语是reforms, 故谓语动词用复数形式。
8．easier 考查比较级。设空前是比较级修饰语much, 故该处应填形容词比较级。
9．to promote 考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语修饰名词the efforts ，应用非谓语动词。名词way 、ability 、efforts 、chance 、opportunity 等应用不定式作后置定语。
10．in 考查介词。根据语境“中国在阅读速度方面仍然落后”可知该处应用介词in 。 词汇微存 be under the way 在进行中
短文改错 (2018·遵义联考)
Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world. China is the homeland of tea which have become the national drink. In other words, tea is basic spread out from China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousands years of history and can date back the ancient times. At first, our ancients find tea could make them excited, but they thought that drink more would cause damage to the morals. Until the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When they came to the Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the more and more popular. Nowadays, tea still plays an important parts in our daily life.
答案与解析 Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but ①and
cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world. China is the homeland of tea which have ②has
become the
national drink. In other words, tea is basic ③basically
spread out from China. Referring to
Chinese tea culture, it has several thousands ④thousand years of history and can date back ∧⑤to
the ancient times. At first, our ancients find ⑥found
tea could make them excited, but they thought that drink ⑦drinking
more would cause damage to the morals. Until the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When they ⑧it
came to the Song Dynasty, people began
to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the ＼⑨
more and more popular.
Nowadays, tea still plays an important parts
in our daily life.
⑩part
①but→and考查连词。Tea、coffee和cocoa是三个表“饮品”的名词，表并列意义，而非转折意义，故用连词and。
②have→has考查主谓一致。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词tea，故从句谓语动词的数与先行词tea一致，应用单数形式，故have改为has。
③basic→basically考查副词。在句中作状语修饰谓语is spread，应用副词，故形容词basic改为副词basically。basically_“基本地；大体上”。
以-ic结尾的形容词转换为副词时在词尾加-ally，如：
①automatic—automatically自动地；②basic—basically基本上；
③enthusiastic—enthusiastically热情地；
④scientific—scientifically科学地；
⑤specific—specifically具体地
④thousands→thousand考查数词。根据thousand前的several可知，thousand应用单数形式。
练有小得hundred、thousand、million等名词性数词前有数词或several时，就不能用复数形式，其后所跟的复数名词前也不能加of。表不准确的数目时，可用hundreds /thousands/millions of ＋复数名词，意为“数以百计/成千上万/千百万” 。
⑤back后加to 考查动词短语。date back to “追溯到”。高考曾考过类似表达：go_back_to_/date_from“追溯到”。
⑥find→found考查时态。此处指古人发现喝茶提神，且根据but后面句中的谓语动词thought可知，该处谓语动词应用一般过去时，故find改为found。find(发现)—found—found—finding。
⑦drink→drinking考查非谓语动词。在句中作主语，应用动名词。动词原形不能作主语。
⑧they→it考查代词。此处指茶道到了宋朝，故用代词it代替名词短语tea culture。they应代替复数名词。
⑨去掉the 考查比较等级。此处是“形容词/副词比较级＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表“越来越……”，故定冠词the多余。
⑩parts→part考查固定短语。Play an important part in ... “在……中起重要作用”。
阅读七选五(2018·枣庄一模) 体裁：说明文话题：文娱与体育难度：★★☆☆☆
A. But are esports really sports?
B. All like playing computer games.
C. It's not easy being a professional gamer, though.
D. But this wasn't a football, basketball or tennis match.
E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F. In fact, China and R．O. Korea do classify esports as sports.
G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】文章介绍了电子体育的现状、人们对它的看法和发展前景。
1．D 空后一句说明这个运动是竞技电脑比赛，故选项D“这不是足球、篮球或网球比赛”符合语境。
2．C 选项C中的关键词professional与空前一句中的关键词professional呼应。
3．A 根据空后的“Are players athletes？”可知，该段是对电子运动提出质疑，故选项A符合语境。
4．F 该段说明有些人认为电子体育也是体育。空后一句说明diazinon运动是2022年亚运会角逐金牌的项目，故选项F“中韩两国将电子体育划分为运动”符合语境。
5．G 该空前一句说明电子体育的流行和普及，故选项G“在不久的将来电子体育一定会和现在的体育一样重要”符合语境。
词汇微存popularity n．流行；普及